Quantum Realism Glossary Brian Whitworth, May 2019
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Quantum Realism Glossary Brian Whitworth, May 2019. These definitions are based on current physics, computer science and quantum realism (QR), where the first two are accepted but the latter is a new interpretation of quantum theory. Each term links to the chapter section that discusses it in more detail. Just click on it to go there for more details. Anti-matter. Has the same mass as matter but opposite charge and magnetic momentum. In QR, it is the quantum processing of matter running in reverse. Anti-time. Feynman diagrams show anti-matter entering reactions going backwards in time. In QR, anti-matter time passes “in reverse” cycles because it is matter processing in reverse. Asynchrony. When processors cycle at their own rate with no common clock. The asynchronous quantum network is somewhat synchronized by light transfer interrupts but this method is imperfect. Bandwidth. The capacity of a transfer channel to accept information or processing. In QR, the bandwidth of one transfer channel between two nodes of the quantum network is one quantum process. Big bang. The idea that all the matter and energy of the universe expanded from a point singularity. In QR, the universe began as a small rip. Black hole. A region of space with gravity so strong that not even light can escape from it, produced when a large enough mass collapses under its own gravity to a point singularity of infinite density. In QR, a black hole represents the bandwidth of space and does not exist as a singularity. Boson. An integer spin particle, like a photon, that does not collide with itself. All the virtual particles of current physics are said to be bosons. In QR, these “force particles” are unnecessary. Breit-Wheeler process. A hypothetical process whereby photons create mass. Cartesian space. A space that is defined based on orthogonal line dimensions, so any point in it can be represented by coordinates (x, y, z, …), that are its real number extent on each dimension. Casimir effect. Two conducting plates placed close together in a vacuum experience a force pushing them together, illustrating that empty space is not empty. Channel. How a network node connects to another node. In QR, it is a quantum node’s ability to accept processing vibrating at right angles to the polarization plane of an incoming photon, where each channel has a processing bandwidth of one quantum process. Channel set. The full set of channels for any node transfer axis, that can accept a ray of light that contains photons in every possible polarization plane. Charge. An inherent property of matter that causes electrical effects. In QR, it is the constant after a processing overload creates mass, and so is a byproduct of mass. Client-server relation. A network relation that partitions work between a server resource and one or more clients, whether a server transferring a document to a client printer or a photon server transferring processing to quantum network node. Complex plane. The “imaginary” complex plane into which light vibrates, according to current physics. In QR, complex numbers represent a quantum dimension that actually exists. Consciousness. The unalloyed capacity to experience a physical observation. Conservation of photons. That the number of active photons in the universe has been constant since inflation stopped. Copenhagen interpretation of quantum theory. Bohr’s 1920 dualism that quantum waves can exist for the purpose of physics calculations but not “really” exist. It let quantum theory be a useful description of nothing. The QR interpretation of quantum theory is that it describes what actually generates physical events. Cosmic background radiation. Light from the early universe that was once white hot but is now cold by the expansion of space. In QR, it is still visible all around us because space is spherical. Cycle rate. The number of processing cycles per second, e.g. a gigahertz processor runs a billion cycles/second. The quantum network cycle rate is about ten million, trillion, trillion, trillion cycles per second. Dark energy. An unknown negative energy that pushes the universe apart. In QR, it arises because new nodes of space receive but don’t transmit processing for their first cycle . Dark matter. Gives galaxies more gravity than their stars and planets allow, to stop them flying apart. In QR, the black hole at the center of most galaxies traps light in a halo around it to create mass that is not visible as particles are. Delayed choice two-slit experiment. A two-slit experiment where the measurement method decided after the light has passed through the slits determines whether it travels as a particle or a wave. Distributed processing. A constant amount of processing that when shared runs slower not less. Down quark. A first-generation quark with a strange -⅓rd charge. In QR, it is a head-head-tail three-way collision of extreme light that almost fills the channels of a node plane and has a negative remainder. Dualism. The belief that two distinct and different realities co-exist, such as mind and body. Einstein’s equation. E=mc2 states that the energy of matter is its mass times the speed of light squared. In QR, it can be derived from the definition of matter as trapped light. Electric field. A field that surrounds a charge to attract or repel other charges. In QR, charges spread processing remainders on the quantum network that interact to bias the random movement of their matter. Electromagnetic field. In current physics, a field with electrical and magnetic aspects that cause each other, although that is illogical. In QR, electricity and magnetism are caused by one quantum field. Electromagnetic spectrum. All the frequencies of light as a sine wave vibrating in an imaginary dimension. In QR, it is the same quantum process distributed more or less on the surface of space. Electron. A simple elementary matter particle with a negative charge. In QR, it is a head-head collision of extreme light that fills the channels of a node axis leaving a negative processing remainder. Electron shell. Electrons in an atom occupy shells and sub-shells as waves not particles. In QR, they do so based on distance from the nucleus, harmonic and wave orientation. Electron spin. In current physics, an electron is said to “half-spin”. In QR, this is because only half the photons of an electron are visible from any direction. Empty space. Space that has nothing in it. In QR, empty space isn't empty because null processing isn't “nothing”. Energy. A physical system’s capacity to perform work. In QR, it is the quantum processing transfer rate at the node. Entanglement. When entangled photons leave in opposite directions, measuring the random spin of either instantly gives the other the opposite spin no matter how far apart they are. In QR, the entangling event merges two opposite spin servers, so when a new event links one server's spin to one photon, the opposite spin server instantly runs the other wherever it is on the screen of space. Entropy. The amount of disorder in a closed system. Evolution. An iterative process that lets entities survive by trial and error to pass on properties to their descendants. Existence. Physical realism defines it as having a physical reality. Quantum realism defines it as having a quantum reality. Extreme light. The highest frequency of light, with a wavelength of two Planck lengths. Family generations. Electrons, neutrinos and quarks have three generations, each like the last but heavier, then no more. In QR, this is because the three dimensions of space let their photon structures repeat. Field. A mathematical method that assigns a value to every point in space, equivalent to a new dimension. Field theory. A theory where invisible fields spawn virtual particles to cause forces like gravity, thus avoiding action at a distance. Fundamental particle. A particle that can’t be broken down further by particle accelerators, that is assumed to have no size or substructure. In QR, fundamental particles are neither fundamental nor particles. Gauss’s flux law. That a flux spreading in three dimensions decreases as the inverse square of its radius. General relativity. Einstein’s theory that the force of gravity is equivalent to the force of an acceleration. Gluons. Virtual particles that bind quarks in the atomic nucleus. In QR, photon sharing explains this so gluons are unnecessary. Goldilocks effect. That our universe has an unreasonable number of parameters set “just right” for life, without which we couldn’t exist. QR attributes it to life evolving as best it can, given the limits of the originating quantum reality. Graviton. A virtual particle invented to explain gravity based on no evidence whatsoever. QR attributes gravity to the quantum field gradient around matter, so gravitons are unnecessary agents. Gravity. The force that draws matter together at a distance. In QR, the quantum field gradient around a large mass makes other matter more likely to reboot towards it. Grounded theory. A scientific method that iteratively acquires data then forms predictive theories. Quantum realism applies grounded theory to physics. Just-in-time computing. The strategy of leaving processing decisions until the last possible moment. In QR, light uses this strategy to define a photon’s path after it arrives. Kinetic energy. Energy associated with the movement of matter. QR attributes it to matter acquiring photons that bias its movement in a particular direction. Hidden variables. The idea that hidden physical causes explain what quantum theory describes. In QR, the hidden variable is quantum reality. Higgs particle. A virtual particle invoked to explain another virtual particle that explains neutron decay.