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Title ODATE GAME
Title ODATE GAME : character design and modelling for Japanese modesty culture based independent video game Sub Title Author 鄒、琰(Zou, Yan) 太田, 直久(Ota, Naohisa) Publisher 慶應義塾大学大学院メディアデザイン研究科 Publication year 2014 Jtitle Abstract Notes 修士学位論文. 2014年度メディアデザイン学 第395号 Genre Thesis or Dissertation URL https://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=KO40001001-0000201 4-0395 慶應義塾大学学術情報リポジトリ(KOARA)に掲載されているコンテンツの著作権は、それぞれの著作者、学会または出版社/発行者に帰属し、その権利は著作権法によって 保護されています。引用にあたっては、著作権法を遵守してご利用ください。 The copyrights of content available on the KeiO Associated Repository of Academic resources (KOARA) belong to the respective authors, academic societies, or publishers/issuers, and these rights are protected by the Japanese Copyright Act. When quoting the content, please follow the Japanese copyright act. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Master's Thesis Academic Year 2014 ODATE GAME: Character Design and Modelling for Japanese Modesty Culture Based Independent Video Game Graduate School of Media Design, Keio University Yan Zou A Master's Thesis submitted to Graduate School of Media Design, Keio University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER of Media Design Yan Zou Thesis Committee: Professor Naohisa Ohta (Supervisor) Associate Professor Kazunori Sugiura (Co-Supervisor) Associate Professor Nanako Ishido (Co-Supervisor) Abstract of Master's Thesis of Academic Year 2014 ODATE GAME: Character Design and Modelling for Japanese Modesty Culture Based Independent Video Game Category: Design Summary Game character design is an important part of game design. Game characters cannot be designed only according to the designer's experience or the players' preferences. They should be strongly associated to the game system and also the story. A good game character design is not only the reason for players to purchase the game but it also can improve players' entire game experience. -
2475 in 1 Game List
Game List Of Three Sides Cabinet 1 1941 47 Air Gallet (Taiwan) 2 1942 48 Airwolf 3 1943 49 Ajax 4 1944 50 Akkanbeder(ver 2.5j) 5 1945 51 Akuma-Jou Dracula(version N) 6 10 Yard Fight (Japan) 52 Akuma-Jou Dracula(version P) 7 1943kai 53 Ales no Tsubasa (Japan) 8 1945Plus 54 Alex Kidd: The Lost Stars (set 2, unprotected) 9 19xx 55 Alien Syndrome 10 2 On 2 Open Ice Challenge 56 Alien vs. Predator 11 2020 Super Baseball (set 1) 57 Aliens (Japan) 12 3 Count Bout / Fire Suplex 58 Aliens (US) 13 3D_Beastorizer(US) 59 Aliens (World set 1) 14 3D_Star Gladiator 60 Aliens (World set 2) 15 3D_Star Gladiator 2 61 Alley Master 16 3D_Street Fighter EX(Asia) 62 Alligator Hunt (unprotected) 17 3D_Street Fighter EX(Japan) 63 Alpha Mission II / ASO II - Last Guardian 18 3D_Street Fighter EX(US) 64 Alpha One (prototype, 3 lives) 19 3D_Street Fighter EX2(Japan) 65 Alpine Ski (set 1) 20 3D_Street Fighter EX2PLUS(US) 66 Alpine Ski (set 2) 21 3D_Strider Hiryu 2 67 Altered Beast (Version 1) 22 3D_Tetris The Grand Master 68 Ambush 23 3D_Toshinden 2 69 Ameisenbaer (German) 24 4 En Raya 70 American Speedway (set 1) 25 4-D Warriors 71 Amidar 26 64th. Street - A Detective Story (World) 72 Amigo 27 800 Fathoms 73 Andro Dunos 28 88 Games! 74 Angel Kids (Japan) 29 '99 The Last War 75 APB-All Points Bulletin 30 A.B. Cop (FD1094 317-0169b) 76 Appoooh 31 Acrobatic Dog_Fight 77 Aqua Jack (World) 32 Act-Fancer (World 1) 78 Aquarium(Japan) 33 Act-Fancer (World 2) 79 Arabian Act-Fancer Cybernetick Hyper Weapon (Japan 34 80 Arabian (Atari) revision 1) 35 Action Fighter 81 Arabian -
Sakura-Con 2013
1 of 12 SAKURA-CON 2013 Convention Events Schedule, March 29 revision FRIDAY - SATURDAY, March 29th - 30th (2 of 4) FRIDAY - SATURDAY, March 29th - 30th (3 of 4) FRIDAY - SATURDAY, March 29th - 30th (4 of 4) Panels 4 Panels 5 Panels 6 Panels 7 Panels 8 Workshop Karaoke Youth Console Gaming Arcade/Rock Theater 1 Theater 2 Theater 3 FUNimation Theater Anime Music Video Seattle Go Mahjong Miniatures Gaming Roleplaying Gaming Collectible Card Gaming Bold text in a heavy outlined box indicates revisions to the Pocket Programming Guide schedule. 4C-4 401 4C-1 Time 3AB 206 309 307-308 Time Time Matsuri: 310 606-609 Band: 6B 616-617 Time 615 620 618-619 Theater: 6A Center: 305 306 613 Time 604 612 Time Closed Closed Closed 7:00am Closed Closed Closed Closed 7:00am 7:00am Closed Closed Closed Closed 7:00am Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed 7:00am Closed Closed 7:00am FRIDAY - SATURDAY, March 29th - 30th (1 of 4) 7:30am 7:30am 7:30am 7:30am 7:30am 7:30am Main Stage Autographs Sakuradome Panels 1 Panels 2 Panels 3 Time 4A 4B 6E Time 6C 4C-2 4C-3 8:00am 8:00am 8:00am Swasey/Mignogna showcase: 8:00am The IDOLM@STER 1-4 Moyashimon 1-4 One Piece 237-248 8:00am 8:00am TO Film Collection: Elliptical 8:30am 8:30am Closed 8:30am 8:30am 8:30am 8:30am (SC-10, sub) (SC-13, sub) (SC-10, dub) 8:30am 8:30am Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Orbit & Symbiotic Planet (SC-13, dub) 9:00am Located in the Contestants’ 9:00am A/V Tech Rehearsal 9:00am Open 9:00am 9:00am 9:00am AMV Showcase 9:00am 9:00am Green Room, right rear 9:30am 9:30am for Premieres -
1300 Games in 1 Games List
1300 Games in 1 Games List 1. 1942 – (Shooting) [609] 2. 1941 : COUNTER ATTACK – (Shooting) [608] 3. 1943 : THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY – (Shooting) [610] 4. 1943 KAI : MIDWAY KAISEN – (Shooting) [611] 5. 1944 : THE LOOP MASTER – (Shooting) [521] 6. 1945KIII – (Shooting) [604] 7. 19XX : THE WAR AGAINST DESTINY – (Shooting) [612] 8. 2020 SUPER BASEBALL – (Sport) [839] 9. 3 COUNT BOUT – (Fighting) [70] 10. 4 EN RAYA – (Puzzle) [1061] 11. 4 FUN IN 1 – (Shooting) [714] 12. 4-D WARRIORS – (Shooting) [575] 13. STREET : A DETECTIVE STORY – (Action) [303] 14. 88GAMES – (Sport) [881] 15. 9 BALL SHOOTOUT – (Sport) [850] 16. 99 : THE LAST WAR – (Shooting) [813] 17. D. 2083 – (Shooting) [768] 18. ACROBAT MISSION – (Shooting) [678] 19. ACROBATIC DOG-FIGHT – (Shooting) [735] 20. ACT-FANCER CYBERNETICK HYPER WEAPON – (Action) [320] 21. ACTION HOLLYWOOOD – (Action) [283] 22. AERO FIGHTERS – (Shooting) [673] 23. AERO FIGHTERS 2 – (Shooting) [556] 24. AERO FIGHTERS 3 – (Shooting) [557] 25. AGGRESSORS OF DARK KOMBAT – (Fighting) [64] 26. AGRESS – (Puzzle) [1054] 27. AIR ATTACK – (Shooting) [669] 28. AIR BUSTER : TROUBLE SPECIALTY RAID UNIT – (Shooting) [537] 29. AIR DUEL – (Shooting) [686] 30. AIR GALLET – (Shooting) [613] 31. AIRWOLF – (Shooting) [541] 32. AKKANBEDER – (Shooting) [814c] 33. ALEX KIDD : THE LOST STARS – (Puzzle) [1248] 34. ALIBABA AND 40 THIEVES – (Puzzle) [1149] 35. ALIEN CHALLENGE – (Fighting) [87] 36. ALIEN SECTOR – (Shooting) [718] 37. ALIEN STORM – (Action) [322] 38. ALIEN SYNDROME – (Action) [374] 39. ALIEN VS. PREDATOR – (Action) [251] 40. ALIENS – (Action) [373] 41. ALLIGATOR HUNT – (Action) [278] 42. ALPHA MISSION II – (Shooting) [563] 43. ALPINE SKI – (Sport) [918] 44. AMBUSH – (Shooting) [709] 45. -
Master List of Games This Is a List of Every Game on a Fully Loaded SKG Retro Box, and Which System(S) They Appear On
Master List of Games This is a list of every game on a fully loaded SKG Retro Box, and which system(s) they appear on. Keep in mind that the same game on different systems may be vastly different in graphics and game play. In rare cases, such as Aladdin for the Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo, it may be a completely different game. System Abbreviations: • GB = Game Boy • GBC = Game Boy Color • GBA = Game Boy Advance • GG = Sega Game Gear • N64 = Nintendo 64 • NES = Nintendo Entertainment System • SMS = Sega Master System • SNES = Super Nintendo • TG16 = TurboGrafx16 1. '88 Games ( Arcade) 2. 007: Everything or Nothing (GBA) 3. 007: NightFire (GBA) 4. 007: The World Is Not Enough (N64, GBC) 5. 10 Pin Bowling (GBC) 6. 10-Yard Fight (NES) 7. 102 Dalmatians - Puppies to the Rescue (GBC) 8. 1080° Snowboarding (N64) 9. 1941: Counter Attack ( Arcade, TG16) 10. 1942 (NES, Arcade, GBC) 11. 1943: Kai (TG16) 12. 1943: The Battle of Midway (NES, Arcade) 13. 1944: The Loop Master ( Arcade) 14. 1999: Hore, Mitakotoka! Seikimatsu (NES) 15. 19XX: The War Against Destiny ( Arcade) 16. 2 on 2 Open Ice Challenge ( Arcade) 17. 2010: The Graphic Action Game (Colecovision) 18. 2020 Super Baseball ( Arcade, SNES) 19. 21-Emon (TG16) 20. 3 Choume no Tama: Tama and Friends: 3 Choume Obake Panic!! (GB) 21. 3 Count Bout ( Arcade) 22. 3 Ninjas Kick Back (SNES, Genesis, Sega CD) 23. 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe (Atari 2600) 24. 3-D Ultra Pinball: Thrillride (GBC) 25. 3-D WorldRunner (NES) 26. 3D Asteroids (Atari 7800) 27. -
Monster Hunter” Most Distinguished Game Content of 2003!
November 1, 2004 CESA awards “Monster Hunter” most distinguished game content of 2003! Capcom is honored to announce “Monster Hunter” for the Sony PlayStation2, released on March 11, 2004 in Japan, has received the award for the most distinguished game content among titles released during the fiscal year of 2003. This award was presented at the “Game Awards 2003-2004” at Akasaka, Tokyo, on October 27, 2004 sponsored by the Computer Entertainment Software Association: CESA. Other games awarded at this show by the CESA are as follows: 1.“Onimusha3” (for PlayStation2) 2.“Gyakuten-Saiban3”(for Game Boy Advance) 3.“Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ ”(for PlayStation2 / developed by “Rockstar Games” and distributed Capcom in Japan) Furthermore, “Resident Evil 4” (for Nintendo GameCube and PlayStation2) and “Megaman Battle Network 5 Team of Blues/Team of Colonel” (tentative title) for Game Boy Advance were awarded “Game Future Awards”, which are presented only to future titles with the highest expectations. “Monster Hunter” is an action/adventure game where the player(s) controls their “hunter” either solo or with multiple teammates, via on-line either broadband or dial-up (dial-up option available only in Japan), to hunt down dangerous monsters that inhabit the land and complete quests provided to them through various townsfolk. Completing quests thus provides the player(s) with money and the necessary items to further make their “hunter” stronger and gain the ability to hunt stronger more ferocious beasts that roam the countryside. As demonstrated at the CESA awards presentation, Capcom is striving to stay on the forefront of the gaming industry through creative new gameplay elements combined with cutting edge technology in relation to graphics and storyline. -
Bandai Namco Blue Protocol Release Date
Bandai Namco Blue Protocol Release Date Snappish and boring Christoph hyphenate so stellately that Yale paraffines his thespian. Which Felice betides so surpassingly that Baxter aid her thrummer? Haley usually restructured peerlessly or dabbled helpfully when emunctory Tally normalize farther and amateurishly. Release MU Launcher Autoupdate webzen template Page 3. Date Added Thursday 05 November 2020 why because i only use this tally in beta app. Bandai Namco Opens Alpha Signups For at New Fantasy Sci. Categories Game Articles News Tags ActionBandai Namco Onlineblue protocolMMOMMORPGnewsPC Author Yuria Date October 7 2020. Analysis software and communications protocol development and pulling IP's on PS4 Xbox. You there will find out facebook gaming. The blue protocol world of bandai namco continuing little nightmares without them by logging is a divine tribe and the release date plans are pretty good for bandai namco blue protocol release date: warzone and oprah winfrey. Embed adda So Yeah ArcheAge is releasing a fresh server. Bandai Namco announces latest RPG Blue Protocol Tech. Eloa a central to ending homelessness, bandai namco blue protocol release date has released on your friends play this category to understand how much more ideas and super robot wars battlefront ii! In a stain release Bandai Namco has announced a new online action RPG Blue Protocol The pie is being developed by their animal Project. Blowfish Studios Pty Ltd Blue Isle Studios Blue Wizard Digital LP BonusXP Inc. Everything or know about Bandai Namco's anime MMORPG. It later clarified this mat a prank on Twitter and didn't involve Bandai Namco. Bandai Namco had released a trailer for my upcoming MMORPG Blue Protocol Along in the trailer Bandai also released some other. -
[Japan] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1000 Miglia
SCHEDA NEW PLATINUM PI4 EDITION La seguente lista elenca la maggior parte dei titoli emulati dalla scheda NEW PLATINUM Pi4 (20.000). - I giochi per computer (Amiga, Commodore, Pc, etc) richiedono una tastiera per computer e talvolta un mouse USB da collegare alla console (in quanto tali sistemi funzionavano con mouse e tastiera). - I giochi che richiedono spinner (es. Arkanoid), volanti (giochi di corse), pistole (es. Duck Hunt) potrebbero non essere controllabili con joystick, ma richiedono periferiche ad hoc, al momento non configurabili. - I giochi che richiedono controller analogici (Playstation, Nintendo 64, etc etc) potrebbero non essere controllabili con plance a levetta singola, ma richiedono, appunto, un joypad con analogici (venduto separatamente). - Questo elenco è relativo alla scheda NEW PLATINUM EDITION basata su Raspberry Pi4. - Gli emulatori di sistemi 3D (Playstation, Nintendo64, Dreamcast) e PC (Amiga, Commodore) sono presenti SOLO nella NEW PLATINUM Pi4 e non sulle versioni Pi3 Plus e Gold. - Gli emulatori Atomiswave, Sega Naomi (Virtua Tennis, Virtua Striker, etc.) sono presenti SOLO nelle schede Pi4. - La versione PLUS Pi3B+ emula solo 550 titoli ARCADE, generati casualmente al momento dell'acquisto e non modificabile. Ultimo aggiornamento 2 Settembre 2020 NOME GIOCO EMULATORE 005 SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1 On 1 Government [Japan] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1000 Miglia: Great 1000 Miles Rally SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 10-Yard Fight SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 18 Holes Pro Golf SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1941: Counter Attack SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1942 SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1943 Kai: Midway Kaisen SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1943: The Battle of Midway [Europe] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1944 : The Loop Master [USA] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 1945k III SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 19XX : The War Against Destiny [USA] SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 2 On 2 Open Ice Challenge SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 4-D Warriors SALA GIOCHI ARCADE 64th. -
Afrofuturism: the World of Black Sci-Fi and Fantasy Culture
AFROFUTURISMAFROFUTURISM THE WORLD OF BLACK SCI-FI AND FANTASY CULTURE YTASHA L. WOMACK Chicago Afrofuturism_half title and title.indd 3 5/22/13 3:53 PM AFROFUTURISMAFROFUTURISM THE WORLD OF BLACK SCI-FI AND FANTASY CULTURE YTASHA L. WOMACK Chicago Afrofuturism_half title and title.indd 3 5/22/13 3:53 PM AFROFUTURISM Afrofuturism_half title and title.indd 1 5/22/13 3:53 PM Copyright © 2013 by Ytasha L. Womack All rights reserved First edition Published by Lawrence Hill Books, an imprint of Chicago Review Press, Incorporated 814 North Franklin Street Chicago, Illinois 60610 ISBN 978-1-61374-796-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Womack, Ytasha. Afrofuturism : the world of black sci-fi and fantasy culture / Ytasha L. Womack. — First edition. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61374-796-4 (trade paper) 1. Science fiction—Social aspects. 2. African Americans—Race identity. 3. Science fiction films—Influence. 4. Futurologists. 5. African diaspora— Social conditions. I. Title. PN3433.5.W66 2013 809.3’8762093529—dc23 2013025755 Cover art and design: “Ioe Ostara” by John Jennings Cover layout: Jonathan Hahn Interior design: PerfecType, Nashville, TN Interior art: John Jennings and James Marshall (p. 187) Printed in the United States of America 5 4 3 2 1 I dedicate this book to Dr. Johnnie Colemon, the first Afrofuturist to inspire my journey. I dedicate this book to the legions of thinkers and futurists who envision a loving world. CONTENTS Acknowledgments .................................................................. ix Introduction ............................................................................ 1 1 Evolution of a Space Cadet ................................................ 3 2 A Human Fairy Tale Named Black .................................. -
Game Console Rating
Highland Township Public Library - Video Game Collection Updated January 2020 Game Console Rating Abzu PS4, XboxOne E Ace Combat 7: Skies Unknown PS4, XboxOne T AC/DC Rockband Wii T Age of Wonders: Planetfall PS4, XboxOne T All-Stars Battle Royale PS3 T Angry Birds Trilogy PS3 E Animal Crossing, City Folk Wii E Ape Escape 2 PS2 E Ape Escape 3 PS2 E Atari Anthology PS2 E Atelier Ayesha: The Alchemist of Dusk PS3 T Atelier Sophie: Alchemist of the Mysterious Book PS4 T Banjo Kazooie- Nuts and Bolts Xbox 360 E10+ Batman: Arkham Asylum PS3 T Batman: Arkham City PS3 T Batman: Arkham Origins PS3, Xbox 360 16+ Battalion Wars 2 Wii T Battle Chasers: Nightwar PS4, XboxOne T Beyond Good & Evil PS2 T Big Beach Sports Wii E Bit Trip Complete Wii E Bladestorm: The Hundred Years' War PS3, Xbox 360 T Bloodstained Ritual of the Night PS4, XboxOne T Blue Dragon Xbox 360 T Blur PS3, Xbox 360 T Boom Blox Wii E Brave PS3, Xbox 360 E10+ Cabela's Big Game Hunter PS2 T Call of Duty 3 Wii T Captain America, Super Soldier PS3 T Crash Bandicoot N Sane Trilogy PS4 E10+ Crew 2 PS4, XboxOne T Dance Central 3 Xbox 360 T De Blob 2 Xbox 360 E Dead Cells PS4 T Deadly Creatures Wii T Deca Sports 3 Wii E Deformers: Ready at Dawn PS4, XboxOne E10+ Destiny PS3, Xbox 360 T Destiny 2 PS4, XboxOne T Dirt 4 PS4, XboxOne T Dirt Rally 2.0 PS4, XboxOne E Donkey Kong Country Returns Wii E Don't Starve Mega Pack PS4, XboxOne T Dragon Quest 11 PS4 T Highland Township Public Library - Video Game Collection Updated January 2020 Game Console Rating Dragon Quest Builders PS4 E10+ Dragon -
88 of the Colami Games 11 1 3 Count Bout 21 Action Fighter 2 1941 12 4
Game List- 1 1 88 of the colami games 11 3 Count Bout 21 Action Fighter 2 1941 12 4 En Raya 22 Aero Fighters 3 1942 13 4-D Warriors 23 Aero Fighters 2 4 1943 14 64Th Street 24 Aero Fighters 3 5 1943 U 15 88games 25 After Burner II 6 1943Kai 16 A fighter 26 Agress 7 1944-The Loop Maste 17 A question and answer mystery27 detectiveAgress 8 1945KIII 18 ASO 28 Ah Eikou no Koshien 9 19XX 19 Acrobat Mission 29 Air Attack 10 2020 Baseball 20 Act-Fancer 30 Air Buster 31 Air Duel 41 Aliens 51 Aqua Jack 32 Airwolf 42 Aliens - Thanatos Encounter 52 Aquajack 33 Akuma-Jou Dracula 43 Alpha Mission II 53 Aquarium 34 Alex Kidd 44 Alpine Ski 54 Arabian Magic 35 Algo&Trinca 45 Altered Beast 55 Arbalester 36 Ali Baba 46 Ambush 56 Arcadia 37 Alien Challenge 47 Amidar 57 Argus 38 Alien Storm 48 Andro Dunos 58 Ark Zone Game 39 Alien Syndrome 49 Angel Kids 59 Arkanoid 40 Alien Vs Predator 50 Anteater 60 Arkanoid 2 61 Armed Police Batride 71 Asuka & Asuka 81 Azurian Attack 62 Armed Police Batrider 72 Asura Blade 82 B.C. Story 63 Armored Car 73 Asylum 83 B.C. Story 64 Armored Warriors 74 Athena 84 Back Street Soccer 65 Art Of Fighting 75 Atomic Point 85 Bad Lands 66 Art Of Fighting 2 76 Atomic Runner 86 Bad Omen 67 Art Of Fighting 3 77 Aurail 87 Bagman 68 Asterix 78 Avengers 88 Balloon Brothers 69 Asterix 1 79 Avenging Spirit 89 Bang Bang Ball 70 Astro Blaster 80 Aztarac 90 Bang Bang Busters 91 Bang Bead 101 Battle Circuit 111 Bells & Whistles 92 Bank Panic 102 Battle City 112 Beraboh Man 93 Baseball Stars 103 Battle Flip Shot 113 Berlin Wall 94 Baseball Stars -
Manga: Japan's Favorite Entertainment Media
Japanese Culture Now http://www.tjf.or.jp/takarabako/ Japanese pop culture, in the form of anime, manga, Manga: and computer games, has increasingly attracted at- tention worldwide over the last several years. Not just a small number of enthusiasts but people in Japan’s Favorite general have begun to appreciate the enjoyment and sophistication of Japanese pop culture. This installment of “Japanese Culture Now” features Entertainment Media manga, Japanese comics. Characteristics of Japanese Comics Chronology of Postwar 1) The mainstream is story manga Japanese Manga The mainstream of manga in Japan today is “story manga” that have clear narrative storylines and pictures dividing the pages into 1940s ❖ Manga for rent at kashihon’ya (small-scale book-lending shops) frames containing dialogue, onomatopoeia “sound” effects, and win popularity ❖ Publication of Shin Takarajima [New Treasure Island] by other text. Reading through the frames, the reader experiences the Tezuka Osamu, birth of full-fledged story manga (1947) sense of watching a movie. 2) Not limited to children 1950s ❖ Monthly manga magazines published ❖ Inauguration of weekly manga magazines, Shukan shonen sande Manga magazines published in Japan generally target certain age and Shukan shonen magajin (1959) or other groups, as in the case of boys’ or girls’ manga magazines (shonen/shojo manga zasshi), which are read mainly by elementary 1960s ❖ Spread of manga reading to university students ❖ Popularity of “supo-kon manga” featuring sports (supotsu) and and junior high school students,