Water Quality Standards for Surface Waters of the State of Washington
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Suspended-Sediment Concentration in the Sauk River, Washington, Water Years 2012-13
Prepared in cooperation with the Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe Suspended-Sediment Concentration in the Sauk River, Washington, Water Years 2012-13 By Christopher A. Curran1, Scott Morris2, and James R. Foreman1 1 U.S. Geological Survey, Washington Water Science Center, Tacoma, Washington 2 Department of Natural Resources, Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe, Darrington, Washington Photograph of glacier-derived suspended sediment entering the Sauk River immediately downstream of the Suiattle River mouth (August 5, 2014, Chris Curran). iii Introduction The Sauk River is one of the few remaining large, glacier-fed rivers in western Washington that is unconstrained by dams and drains a relatively undisturbed landscape along the western slope of the Cascade Range. The river and its tributaries are important spawning ground and habitat for endangered Chinook salmon (Beamer and others, 2005) and also the primary conveyors of meltwater and sediment from Glacier Peak, an active volcano (fig. 1). As such, the Sauk River is a significant tributary source of both fish and fluvial sediment to the Skagit River, the largest river in western Washington that enters Puget Sound. Because of its location and function, the Sauk River basin presents a unique opportunity in the Puget Sound region for studying the sediment load derived from receding glaciers and the potential impacts to fish spawning and rearing habitat, and downstream river-restoration and flood- control projects. The lower reach of the Sauk River has some of the highest rates of incubation mortality for Chinook salmon in the Skagit River basin, a fact attributed to unusually high deposition of fine-grained sediments (Beamer, 2000b). -
Land Areas of the National Forest System, As of September 30, 2019
United States Department of Agriculture Land Areas of the National Forest System As of September 30, 2019 Forest Service WO Lands FS-383 November 2019 Metric Equivalents When you know: Multiply by: To fnd: Inches (in) 2.54 Centimeters Feet (ft) 0.305 Meters Miles (mi) 1.609 Kilometers Acres (ac) 0.405 Hectares Square feet (ft2) 0.0929 Square meters Yards (yd) 0.914 Meters Square miles (mi2) 2.59 Square kilometers Pounds (lb) 0.454 Kilograms United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Land Areas of the WO, Lands National Forest FS-383 System November 2019 As of September 30, 2019 Published by: USDA Forest Service 1400 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20250-0003 Website: https://www.fs.fed.us/land/staff/lar-index.shtml Cover Photo: Mt. Hood, Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon Courtesy of: Susan Ruzicka USDA Forest Service WO Lands and Realty Management Statistics are current as of: 10/17/2019 The National Forest System (NFS) is comprised of: 154 National Forests 58 Purchase Units 20 National Grasslands 7 Land Utilization Projects 17 Research and Experimental Areas 28 Other Areas NFS lands are found in 43 States as well as Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. TOTAL NFS ACRES = 192,994,068 NFS lands are organized into: 9 Forest Service Regions 112 Administrative Forest or Forest-level units 503 Ranger District or District-level units The Forest Service administers 149 Wild and Scenic Rivers in 23 States and 456 National Wilderness Areas in 39 States. The Forest Service also administers several other types of nationally designated -
Skagit River Emergency Bank Stabilization And
United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Washington Fish and Wildlife Office 510 Desmond Dr. SE, Suite 102 Lacey, Washington 98503 In Reply Refer To: AUG 1 6 2011 13410-2011-F-0141 13410-2010-F-0175 Daniel M. Mathis, Division Adnlinistrator Federal Highway Administration ATIN: Jeff Horton Evergreen Plaza Building 711 Capitol Way South, Suite 501 Olympia, Washington 98501-1284 Michelle Walker, Chief, Regulatory Branch Seattle District, Corps of Engineers ATIN: Rebecca McAndrew P.O. Box 3755 Seattle, Washington 98124-3755 Dear Mr. Mathis and Ms. Walker: This document transmits the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Biological Opinion (Opinion) based on our review of the proposed State Route 20, Skagit River Emergency Bank Stabilization and Chronic Environmental Deficiency Project in Skagit County, Washington, and its effects on the bull trout (Salve linus conjluentus), marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus), northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis caurina), and designated bull trout critical habitat, in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) (Act). Your requests for initiation of formal consultation were received on February 3, 2011, and January 19,2010. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Seattle District (Corps) provided information in support of "may affect, likely to adversely affect" determinations for the bull trout and designated bull trout critical habitat. On April 13 and 14, 2011, the FHWA and Corps gave their consent for addressing potential adverse effects to the bull trout and bull trout critical habitat with a single Opinion. -
Naches Watershed Washington
Washington Naches Watershed HUC: 17030002 Rapid Watershed Assessment This assessment involves the collection of quantitative and qualitative information to develop a watershed profile, sufficient analysis of that information to make qualitative statements as to resource concerns and conditions, and the generation of information with which to make decisions about conservation needs and recommendations. These assessments are conducted through the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and by conservation planning teams working within the watershed, meeting with landowners and conservation groups, inventorying agricultural areas, assessing current levels of resource management, identifying conservation recommendations and, making qualitative estimates of the impacts of conservation on local resource concerns. October 2, 2006 1 Naches Watershed Introduction 717,048 Total Acres HUC# 17030003 The Naches Watershed is located in the Yakima River drainage in on the east side of the Cascade Mountain range. The Naches 8-Digit Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) subbasin is approximately 717,048 acres in size. The watershed is 20% privately owned and 80% publicly owned. The majority of the watershed is forest and cropland. Cropland is located mostly in the lower elevations. Agricultural enterprises include hay and pasture, orchards and small beef operations. The city of Naches makes up the largest urban area in the watershed. The majority of the watershed is located in Yakima County. Major resource concerns are soil erosion from forest roads, streambank erosion, impaired water quality, forest health issues, invasive weeds, and poor pasture condition. Primary natural resource technical assistance is provided by the Yakima NRCS Field Office, North Yakima Conservation District and the South Central Resource Conservation and Development Area. -
Chapter 11. Mid-Columbia Recovery Unit Yakima River Basin Critical Habitat Unit
Bull Trout Final Critical Habitat Justification: Rationale for Why Habitat is Essential, and Documentation of Occupancy Chapter 11. Mid-Columbia Recovery Unit Yakima River Basin Critical Habitat Unit 353 Bull Trout Final Critical Habitat Justification Chapter 11 U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service September 2010 Chapter 11. Yakima River Basin Critical Habitat Unit The Yakima River CHU supports adfluvial, fluvial, and resident life history forms of bull trout. This CHU includes the mainstem Yakima River and tributaries from its confluence with the Columbia River upstream from the mouth of the Columbia River upstream to its headwaters at the crest of the Cascade Range. The Yakima River CHU is located on the eastern slopes of the Cascade Range in south-central Washington and encompasses the entire Yakima River basin located between the Klickitat and Wenatchee Basins. The Yakima River basin is one of the largest basins in the state of Washington; it drains southeast into the Columbia River near the town of Richland, Washington. The basin occupies most of Yakima and Kittitas Counties, about half of Benton County, and a small portion of Klickitat County. This CHU does not contain any subunits because it supports one core area. A total of 1,177.2 km (731.5 mi) of stream habitat and 6,285.2 ha (15,531.0 ac) of lake and reservoir surface area in this CHU are proposed as critical habitat. One of the largest populations of bull trout (South Fork Tieton River population) in central Washington is located above the Tieton Dam and supports the core area. -
Independent Populations of Chinook Salmon in Puget Sound
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-78 Independent Populations of Chinook Salmon in Puget Sound July 2006 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS Series The Northwest Fisheries Science Center of the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, uses the NOAA Techni- cal Memorandum NMFS series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible due to time constraints. Documents published in this series may be referenced in the scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-NWFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Northwest Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS- F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest & Alaska Fisheries Science Center, which has since been split into the Northwest Fisheries Science Center and the Alaska Fisheries Science Center. The NMFS-AFSC Techni- cal Memorandum series is now being used by the Alaska Fisheries Science Center. Reference throughout this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. This document should be cited as follows: Ruckelshaus, M.H., K.P. Currens, W.H. Graeber, R.R. Fuerstenberg, K. Rawson, N.J. Sands, and J.B. Scott. 2006. Independent populations of Chinook salmon in Puget Sound. U.S. Dept. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-78, 125 p. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-78 Independent Populations of Chinook Salmon in Puget Sound Mary H. Ruckelshaus, -
Inventory for Fens and Associated Rare Plants on Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
Inventory for fens and associated rare plants on Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest Looking west over cloud-enshrouded upper portion of the 9020-310 wetland/fen, Snoqualmie Ranger District. Elev. = 3140 ft. Rick Dewey Deschutes National Forest March 2017 1 Berries of the fen-loving, bog huckleberry (Vaccinium uliginosum) at Government Meadow. Note the persistent sepals characteristic of this species. Government Meadow is the only project site at which V. uliginosum was detected. Acknowledgements This project was funded by a USFS R6 ISSSSP grant spanning 2016-2017. Thanks to Kevin James, MBS NF Ecology and Botany Program Manager, and Shauna Hee, North Zone (Mt. Baker and Darrington Districts) MBS NF Botanist. Special thanks to James for facilitation during the period of fieldwork, including spending a field day with the project lead at the 7080 rd. wetland and at Government Meadow. Thanks also to Sonny Paz, Snoqualmie District Wildlife Biologist, for a day of assistance with fieldwork at Government Meadow, and to the Carex Working Group for assistance in the identification of Carex flava at the Headwaters of Cascade Creek wetland. 2 Summary Sites on Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF that were reasonably suspected to include groundwater-fed wetlands (fens) were visited between 8/15-9/28 2006. The intent of these visits was to inventory for rare plants associated with these wetlands, and to record a coarse biophysical description of the setting. Twelve of the 18 sites visited were determined in include notable amounts of fen habitat. Five rare target species and two otherwise notable rare species accounting for eight distinct occurrences/populations at six wetlands were detected during site visits. -
Wenatchee National Forest
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Wenatchee National Forest Pacific Northwest Region Annual Report on Wenatchee Land and Resource Management Plan Implementation and Monitoring for Fiscal Year 2003 Wenatchee National Forest FY 2003 Monitoring Report - Land and Resource Management Plan 1 I. INTRODUCTTION Purpose of the Monitoring Report General Information II. SUMMARY OF THE RECOMMENDED ACTIONS III. INDIVIDUAL MONITORING ITEMS RECREATION Facilities Management – Trails and Developed Recreation Recreation Use WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS Wild, Scenic And Recreational Rivers SCENERY MANAGEMENT Scenic Resource Objectives Stand Character Goals WILDERNESS Recreation Impacts on Wilderness Resources Cultural Resources (Heritage Resources) Cultural and Historic Site Protection Cultural and Historic Site Rehabilitation COOPERATION OF FOREST PROGRAMS with INDIAN TRIBES American Indians and their Culture Coordination and Communication of Forest Programs with Indian Tribes WILDLIFE Management Indicator Species -Primary Cavity Excavators Land Birds Riparian Dependent Wildlife Species Deer, Elk and Mountain Goat Habitat Threatened and Endangered Species: Northern Spotted Owl Bald Eagle (Threatened) Peregrine Falcon Grizzly Bear Gray Wolf (Endangered) Canada Lynx (Threatened) Survey and Manage Species: Chelan Mountainsnail WATERSHEDS AND AQUATIC HABITATS Aquatic Management Indicator Species (MIS) Populations Riparian Watershed Standard Implementation Monitoring Watershed and Aquatic Habitats Monitoring TIMBER and RELATED SILVICULTURAL ACTIVITIES Timer Sale Program Reforestation Timber Harvest Unit Size, Shape and Distribution Insect and Disease ROADS Road Management and Maintenance FIRE Wildfire Occurrence MINERALS Mine Site Reclamation Mine Operating Plans GENERAL MONITORING of STANDARDS and GUIDELINES General Standards and Guidelines IV. FOREST PLAN UPDATE Forest Plan Amendments List of Preparers Wenatchee National Forest FY 2003 Monitoring Report - Land and Resource Management Plan 2 I. -
A G~Ographic Dictionary of Washington
' ' ., • I ,•,, ... I II•''• -. .. ' . '' . ... .; - . .II. • ~ ~ ,..,..\f •• ... • - WASHINGTON GEOLOGICAL SURVEY HENRY LANDES, State Geologist BULLETIN No. 17 A G~ographic Dictionary of Washington By HENRY LANDES OLYMPIA FRAN K M, LAMBORN ~PUBLIC PRINTER 1917 BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Governor ERNEST LISTER, Chairman. Lieutenant Governor Louis F. HART. State Treasurer W.W. SHERMAN, Secretary. President HENRY SuzzALLO. President ERNEST 0. HOLLAND. HENRY LANDES, State Geologist. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. Go,:ernor Ernest Lister, Chairman, and Members of the Board of Geological Survey: GENTLEMEN : I have the honor to submit herewith a report entitled "A Geographic Dictionary of Washington," with the recommendation that it be printed as Bulletin No. 17 of the Sun-ey reports. Very respectfully, HENRY LAKDES, State Geologist. University Station, Seattle, December 1, 1917. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page CHAPTER I. GENERAL INFORMATION............................. 7 I Location and Area................................... .. ... .. 7 Topography ... .... : . 8 Olympic Mountains . 8 Willapa Hills . • . 9 Puget Sound Basin. 10 Cascade Mountains . 11 Okanogan Highlands ................................ : ....' . 13 Columbia Plateau . 13 Blue Mountains ..................................... , . 15 Selkirk Mountains ......... : . : ... : .. : . 15 Clhnate . 16 Temperature ......... .' . .. 16 Rainfall . 19 United States Weather Bureau Stations....................... 38 Drainage . 38 Stream Gaging Stations. 42 Gradient of Columbia River. 44 Summary of Discharge -
Across the Cascade Range
Series I B> DescriPtive Geology- 4l Bulletin No. 235 \ D, Petrography and Mineralogy, DEPARTMENT'OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES \). WALCOTT, Di HECTOR GEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE ACROSS THE CASCADE RANGE NEAR THE FORTY-NINTH PARALLEL GEORGE OTIS SMITH AND FRANK C. CALKINS WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1904 Trri-o^) SL'BD C 0 N T E N T S. I'lliJO. Letter of transmittal. ---_--_---..-.._-_.____.._-______._....._.._____.._.. 9 Introduction-__-._.__,.__-.----._--._._.__..._....__....---_--__._.__.-.-_- 11 Scope of report ---.--_.____.._______-.--....._---.._...._.__ ._.- 11 Route followed ........................:......................... 12 Geography .............................................................. 12 Topography .......................................................... 12 Primary divisions of the region..--.........-.--.-.--.-.-.. 12 Okanogan Valley .................:.. ............................ 18 Cascade Range ...............:........,..._ ....^......i........ 13 General characteristics..._.....-.....-..----.--.----.-.-..-.. 13 Northern termination.,.---.....-......--.-.............._ 13 Subdivision .............................................. 14 Okanogan Mountains ........................................... 14 Hozonieen Range ............................................ 15 Skagit Mountains....-.... ......-.----....-.-----..-...--.--- 16 Drainage ..................................................... 17 Climate ...................................................... ...... 17 Roads and trails -
Northeastern Washington Forest Plan Revision
NORTHEASTERN WASHINGTON FOREST PLAN REVISION REVIEW OF POTENTIALLY ELIGIBLE WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS 6/22/2011 Historical Context The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 provides federal protection for the most outstanding of our country’s free-flowing rivers; preserving them and their immediate environments for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations. Identifying rivers is a two-step process. First, eligibility is determined based on whether the river or stream is free flowing and has one or more outstandingly remarkable values. This creates an inventory of rivers. The second step is to determine suitability. Suitability examines a number of factors such as compatibility with resources uses, impacts on non-federal lands, and the costs of land acquisition. This information informs an agency decision on whether or not to recommend designation of a river. Wild and scenic rivers can be made official (designated) in two ways. The most common way is for Congress to pass a law designating the river. Rivers can also be designated by the Secretary of the Interior when a state has passed legislation and the governor has nominated the river. Determining Eligibility To be eligible a river must be free flowing and have one or more outstandingly remarkable values (ORV). The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act defines a river as “a flowing body of water or estuary or a section, portion, or tributary thereof, including rivers, streams, creeks, runs, kills, rills, and small lakes.” The Act also defines “free-flowing”. “Free-flowing”, as applied to any river or section of a river, means existing or flowing in a natural condition without impoundment, diversion, straightening, rip-rapping, or other modification of the waterway. -
Land Areas Report Refresh Date: 10/17/2020 Table 13 - National Wild and Scenic Rivers by State
Table 13 - National Wild and Scenic Rivers by State * Unit is in two or more States ** Acres estimated pending final boundary development State National Wild and Scenic River Classification Unit Name NFS Acreage Other Acreage Total Acreage Alabama Sipsey Fork West Fork, Alabama WILD William B. Bankhead National Forest 6,134 110 6,244 SCENIC William B. Bankhead National Forest 3,550 505 4,055 Sipsey Fork West Fork, Alabama Totals 9,685 615 10,300 Alabama Totals 9,685 615 10,300 Arizona Fossil Creek, Arizona WILD Coconino National Forest 1,720 0 1,720 Tonto National Forest 1,085 0 1,085 RECREATIONAL Coconino National Forest 1,137 4 1,141 Tonto National Forest 1,136 0 1,136 Fossil Creek, Arizona Totals 5,078 4 5,082 Verde, Arizona WILD Coconino National Forest 525 0 525 Tonto National Forest 6,234 0 6,234 SCENIC Coconino National Forest 2,862 0 2,862 Prescott National Forest 2,148 25 2,173 Tonto National Forest 649 0 649 Verde, Arizona Totals 12,418 25 12,443 Arizona Totals 17,496 29 17,525 2020 Land Areas Report Refresh Date: 10/17/2020 Table 13 - National Wild and Scenic Rivers by State * Unit is in two or more States ** Acres estimated pending final boundary development State National Wild and Scenic River Classification Unit Name NFS Acreage Other Acreage Total Acreage Arkansas Big Piney Creek, Arkansas SCENIC Ozark National Forest 6,448 781 7,229 Big Piney Creek, Arkansas Totals 6,448 781 7,229 Buffalo, Arkansas WILD Ozark National Forest 2,871 0 2,871 SCENIC Ozark National Forest 1,915 0 1,915 Buffalo, Arkansas Totals 4,785 0 4,786