DOCSLIB.ORG

Forests of Jammu & Kashmir

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Forests of Jammu & Kashmir ISSN 2455 - 8575 Volume 5-Issue 3 July – September 2018 J&K ENVIS NEWSLETTER State of Environment & its Related Issues in J&K J&K ENVIS Hub Department of Ecology, Environment & Remote Sensing Jammu& Kashmir Forests of Jammu & Kashmir CONTENTS FROM THE DIRECTOR’S DESK Forests cover one third of the Earth's land mass, performing vital functions around the • Forests – Global Scenario. world. Around 1.6 billion people - including more than 2,000 indigenous cultures - • Forest Cover in India depend on forests for their livelihoods, medicines, fuel, food and shelter. Forests are • Forest Cover in J&K the most biologically-diverse ecosystems on land, home to more than 80% of the terrestrial species of animals, plants and insects. Yet despite all of these priceless • Did You Know ecological, economic, social and health benefits, global deforestation continues at an • Facts and Figures alarming rate - 13 million hectares of forest are destroyed annually. Deforestation • Champion & Seth Classification accounts for 12 to 20 percent of the global greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to of J&K Forests climate change. Forests, for better or worse, make “big targets”: they have social and cultural benefits, enhance resilience and ecosystem services, and contribute to green • Identify economy. Planting trees or cutting down forests has major consequences. If we manage • Event Dairy forests well, they will give us goods and services that we cannot live without. If forests • Rules & Regulations disappear, we will lose any prospect of sustainable development. Forests and trees are rooted in life and livelihoods. They are a renewable resource that can be grown, improved, and looked after. It would be hard to find a simpler and more universal way “Ann poshi teli of changing the world for the better than by planting and managing trees. There is need to raise awareness of the importance of forests to people and their vital role in poverty eradication, environmental sustainability and food security. This yeli wan poshi” newsletter is an effort to create awareness about the forest resources in the state. I am hopeful that the compilation will prove very beneficial for the student community. Food will thrive only Till the woods survive Sd Om Prakash Sharma, IFS Sheikh Noor-ud-din Wali (RA) Director NUND RISHI (CA. 1377-1440) DEE&RS, J&K FORESTS – GLOBAL SCENARIO Forests provide many important goods, such as timber and paper. They also supply essential services—for example, they filter water, control water runoff, protect soil, regulate climate, cycle and store nutrients, and provide habitat for countless animal species and space for recreation. Forests cover 31 percent of the world’s land surface, just over 4 billion hectares. (One hectare = 2.47 acres.) This is down from the pre-industrial area of 5.9 billion hectares. According to data from the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, deforestation was at its highest rate in the 1990s, when each year the world lost on average 16 million hectares of forest—roughly the size of the state of Michigan. At the same time, forest area expanded in some places, either through planting or natural processes, bringing the global net loss of forest to 8.3 million hectares per year. In the first decade of this century, the rate of deforestation was slightly lower, but still, a disturbingly high 13 million hectares were destroyed annually. As forest expansion remained stable, the global net forest loss between 2000 and 2010 was 5.2 million hectares per year. Forests are a vital part of any country’s economy as well as social and cultural life and have been cherished for long for their value. Apart from economic benefits, forests also perform other ecological functions like regulating the water cycle, preventing soil erosion, regulating river flow and maintaining wind patterns. Forests are an indispensable resource for all countries but their type and quality depend on geographical factors. Here is a list of countries with the largest forest areas. Country Forest area (km2) % Forest 1 Russia 8,149,300 49.40% 2 Canada 4,916,438 49.24% 3 Brazil 4,776,980 56.10% 4 United States 3,100,950 33.84% 5 China 2,083,210 21.83% 6 Australia 1,250,000 16.00% 7 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,172,704 50.00% 8 Argentina 945,336 34.00% 9 Indonesia 884,950 46.46% 10 India 802,088 24.68% FOREST COVER IN INDIA Forestry in India is a significant rural industry and a major environmental resource. As of 2010, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates India's forest cover to be about 68 million hectares, or 22% of the country's area and by 2015 FAO Global assessment observers the forest cover increasing to 70.68 million hectares occupying 23.8% of the total land area of the country. The 2013 Forest Survey of India states its forest cover increased to 69.8 million hectares by 2012, per satellite measurements; this represents an increase of 5,871 square kilometers of forest cover in 2 years. However, the gains were primarily in northern, central and southern Indian states, while northeastern states witnessed a net loss in forest cover over 2010 to 2012. In 2002, forestry industry contributed 1.7% to India's GDP. India produces a range of processed forest (wood and non-wood) products ranging from wood panel products and wood pulp to make bronze, resin, etc. India's paper industry produces over 3,000 metric tonnes annually from more than 400 mills. The furniture and craft industry is another consumer of wood. India's wood-based processing industries consumed about 30 million cubic metres of industrial wood in 2002. India annually consumes an additional 270 million tonnes of fuelwood, 2800 million tonnes of fodder, and about 102 million cubic meter of forest products - valued at about ₹27,500 crore (US$3.8 billion) a year. India is one of the world's largest consumer of fuel-wood. India's consumption of fuel-wood is about five times higher than what can be sustainably removed from forests. However, a large percentage of this fuel-wood is grown as biomass remaining from agriculture, and is managed outside forests. Fuel-wood meets about 40% of the energy needs of the country. Around 80% of rural people and 48% of urban people use fuel-wood. India's dependence on fuel-wood and forestry products as a primary energy source is not only environmentally unsustainable, it is a primary cause of India's near-permanent haze and air pollution. Forestry in India is more than just about wood and fuel. India has a thriving non-wood forest products industry, which produces latex, gums, resins, essential oils, flavours, fragrances and aroma chemicals, incense sticks, handicrafts, thatching materials and medicinal plants. About 60% of non-wood forest products production is consumed locally. About 50% of the total revenue from the forestry industry in India is in non-wood forest products category. In 2002, non-wood forest products were a source of significant supplemental income to over 400 million people in India, mostly rural. The total forest cover in India is 708,273 Sq km, which is 21.54 percent of the total area of the country. Between 2015 and 2017, India has added 6,778 sq km of forest cover and extended 1, 243 sq km more of tree cover by Feb 16, 2018.The forest cover (in square kilometres) in 2017 in India by state and union territory as published by the Forest Survey of India. State / UT Geographical Very Moderately Open Total forest % of forested Area dense dense forest area area Andhra Pradesh 162,968 1,957 14,051 12,139 28,147 17.27% Arunachal Pradesh 83,743 20,721 30,955 15,288 66,964 79.96% Assam 78,438 2,797 10,192 15,116 28,105 35.83% Bihar 94,163 332 3,260 3,707 7,299 7.75% Chhattisgarh 135,192 7,064 32,215 16,268 55,547 41.09% Delhi 1,483 7 56 129 192 12.97% Goa 3,702 538 576 1,115 2,229 60.21% Gujarat 196,244 378 5,200 9,179 14,757 7.52% Haryana 44,212 28 452 1,108 1,588 3.59% Himachal Pradesh 55,673 3,110 6,705 5,285 15,100 27.12% Jammu & Kashmir* 222,236* 4,075 8,579 10,587 23,241 10.46% Jharkhand 79,716 2,598 9,686 11,269 23,553 29.55% Karnataka 191,791 4,502 20,444 12,604 37,550 19.58% Kerala 38,852 1,663 9,407 8,251 20,321 52.30% Madhya Pradesh 308,252 6,563 34,571 36,280 77,414 25.11% Maharashtra 307,713 8,736 20,652 21,294 50,682 16.47% Manipur 22,327 908 6,510 9,928 17,346 77.69% Meghalaya 22,429 453 9,386 7,307 17,146 76.76% Mizoram 21,081 131 5,861 12,194 18,186 86.27% Nagaland 16,579 1,279 4,587 6,623 12,489 75.33% Odisha 155,707 6,967 21,370 23,008 51,345 32.98% Punjab 50,362 8 806 1,023 1,837 3.65% Rajasthan 342,239 78 4,340 12,154 16,572 4.84% Sikkim 7,096 1,081 1,575 688 3,344 47.13% Tamil Nadu 130,060 3,672 10,979 11,630 26,281 20.21% Telangana 112,077 1,596 8,738 10,085 20,419 18.22% Tripura 10,486 656 5,246 1,824 7,726 73.68% Uttar Pradesh 240,928 2,617 4,069 7,993 14,679 6.09% Uttarakhand 53,483 4,969 12,884 6,442 24,295 45.43% West Bengal 88,752 2,994 4,147 9,706 16,847 18.98% Andaman & Nicobar Islands 8,249 5,678 684 380 6,742 81.73% Chandigarh 114 1 14 6 22 18.91% Dadra & Nagar Haveli 491 0 80 127 207 42.16% Daman & Diu 111 1 6 13 20 18.46% Lakshadweep 30 0 17 10 27 90.33% Puducherry 490 0 18 36 54 10.95% Total 3,287,469 98,158 308,318 301,797 708,273 21.54% *Including PoK and CoK FOREST COVER IN JAMMU & KASHMIR State of Jammu and Kashmir occupies a pivotal position in Indian ecological and geographical context, due to its strategic location in the northern most limits, as well as the position of confluence it commands over flow of flora and fauna over time and space.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Indian Muslim Women's Contriiihtion to Islamic Studies Since 1947
    Indian Muslim Women's ContriiiHtion to islamic Studies Since 1947 THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Inctor of pi|Uo0Opt|g /^'^ In ^ Islamic Studies By \(pan>een (Baho 'J// Under the Supervision of DJR. MUHAMMAD ISMAIL Reader DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH-202002 (INDIA) 2008 ^ ^••'^irrrT-"^*^^'' T7486 Phones : Ext. 2701131, Int. 1365J 366 Fax : 0571-2700528 DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC STUDIES ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH-202 002 (INDIA) 22/12/2008. Qated cEnrijic^rx This is to certify that the 'Th,V. thesis on "Indian MusCim yvomen's ContriBution to IsCamic Studies Since 1947" suhmittecC By Ms. Tayveen 'Bano under my supervision is her originaC y-esearch -work. It is a criticaC study and a significant contribution to knowCedge. The work is oHginaC and suitahCe for suBmission for the award of the degree of Th.V. in IsCamic Studies, Migarh MusCim University, Adgarh. (T)r. Muhammad IsmaiO Supervisor ^^b-G»:-.^:-^»^.^;»>^-^»>^>^>^^5P>^' "PROCLAIM! (OR READ) IN THE NAME OF THY LORD AND CHERISHER. ... HE WHO TAUGHT (THE USE OF) THE PEN. TAUGHT MAN THAT WHICH HE KNEW NOT" [AL QURAN 96: 1-5] "ONE WHO FOLLOWS A WAY FOR SEEKING KNOWLEDGE ALLAH WOULD CAUSE HIM FOLLOW A WAY (PRACTISING A GOOD HABIT) LEADING TO JANNAH ..." [HADITH] "... AND THAT YE BE KIND TO YOUR PARENTS ... SAY NOT TO THEM A WORD OF CONTEMPT. NOR REPEL THEM. BUT ADDRESS THEM IN TERMS OF HONOUR .... AND SAY 'MY LORD! BESTOW ON THEM THE MERCY EVEN AS THEY CHERISHED ME IN CHILDHOOD." [AL-ISRA V23-24] 'Dedicated My (BeCoved (Parents \ i J CONTENTS Preface i-iu Acknowledgement iv-vi Chapter First Introduction 1-7 Chapter Second Muslim Women's Education in Islam: The 8-39 Historical Development Chapter Third Contribution of Indian Muslim Women to 40-100 Madrasa Education Chapter Fourth Indian Muslim Women's Contribution to Islamic 101-186 Studies since 1947 (i) Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh.
    [Show full text]
  • Irfan Ahmed Keywords: Ethno-Religious Structure, Sufi-Rishi Movement, Cultural Research Scholar, Assimilation, Kashmiriyat
    P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-I* ISSUE- VIII* November- 2016 E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation Evolution of Kashmiriyat (A Case of Socio-Cultural Assimilation During 14th-15th Century) Abstract Kashmiriyat means the uniqueness of Kashmiries in social, religious and cultural aspects. Their centuries-old traditions, spirit of respect for one another and their festivals, rituals, traditions, religiosity, morality and beliefs. The word Kashmiryat has always been used to determine the peace and tolerance whenever Kashmir has witnessed social, political and religious tensions. Kashmiriyat is shaped during 14th to 16th century by the teachings of famous Shaviate Saint Lal Ded, Sufi Saint Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani and under the leadership of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin and Akbar the great. Since 1980s the Kashmiriyat has been dropping its identity or essence due to unfortunate reasons. Kashmir became a battleground of competing ideologies about Kashmiriyat for Indian nationalists and separatists. In this write up our attempt is to explore that spirit of Kashmiriyat which has lost somewhere in the violent atmosphere. It is mandatory to explore the real prospects of Kashmiryat under historical evidences, what it was, what it stands and what it ought to be. Irfan Ahmed Keywords: Ethno-Religious Structure, Sufi-Rishi Movement, Cultural Research Scholar, Assimilation, Kashmiriyat. Deptt.of History, Introduction H.N.B. Garhwal University, Kashmiriyat as a word itself suggests its meaning and is used to Srinagar, Garhwal denote the spirit of Kashmiri-ness. The word Kashmiriyat signifies a centuries-old indigenous secularism of Kashmir, characterized by religious and cultural harmony, brotherhood, patriotism, and pride for mountainous homeland of Kashmir by the Kashmiris.
    [Show full text]
  • CV Akhtar R Mir Sep 2018
    CURRICULUM VITAE DR. AKHTAR RASOOL MIR Correspondance address: Department of Earth Sciences,Main campus University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K, INDIA E-mail: [email protected] Mobile #: +91-9906091339 PRESENT POSITION: • Assistant Professor , Department of Geology, School of Earth Sciences, Satellite Campus Leh, University of Kashmir . EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: • Ph.D. (Geology) from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh in 2010 on research topic “Geochemistry and Tectonic Significance of Newer Dolerite dykes in parts of the Singhbhum Craton, Eastern India ”. • M.Sc. (Applied Geology) with First division from University of Kashmir, Srinagar in 2004. SPECIALIZATION : • Igneous Petrology and Geochemistry NATIONAL TESTS QUALIFIED: • Qualified UGC-CSIR, National Eligibility Test ( NET ) with secured 12 th Rank , held on 20.12.2009. TEACHING EXPERIENCE: (More than Eight Years Teaching Experience at Post-graduate level ) 1. Worked as Contractual Lecturer in Department of Geology, Govt. Gandhi Memorial Science College, Jammu, from 4 th August, 2010 to 4 th April, 2011. 2. Worked as Contractual Lecturer in Department of Earth Science (for Applied Geology course), University of Kashmir, Srinagar, from 5 th April, 2011 to 15 th February, 2012. 3. Worked as Contractual Lecturer in Department of Earth Science (for Applied Geology course), University of Kashmir, Srinagar, from 17 th April, 2012 to 31 st December, 2012. 4. Worked as Contractual Lecturer in Department of Earth Science (for Applied Geology course), University of Kashmir, Srinagar, from 25 th April, 2013 to 31 st December, 2013. 5. Worked as Contractual Lecturer in Department of Earth Science (for Applied Geology course), University of Kashmir, Srinagar, from 26 th April, 2014 to 31 st September, 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • General Information Name MOHD SULTAN BHAT Correspondence Address Department of Geography, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-19000
    CV General Information Name MOHD SULTAN BHAT Department of Geography, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006, Correspondence Address Jammu & Kashmir, India Mobile: 9906577391, 7006837122 Phone No. Landline: + 911943560615 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Present Position: Professor, Department of Geography, University of Kashmir, Srinagar Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=yHBbV9EAAAAJ&hl=en ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-5940 Details of Experience S Post Held Organization Nature of duties Experience (In Years No. & Months) i. Dean, School of Earth & University of Academic 3 Years Environmental Sciences, University Kashmir Administration of Kashmir, Srinagar ii. Head, Department of Geography, University of Academic 10 Years& 04 Months University of Kashmir Kashmir Administration iii. Coordinator, Special Assistance University of Research & 2 Years& 9 Months Programme, (SAP), UGC, Kashmir Development Programme, Department of Geography, University of Kashmir iv. Assistant Director, Directorate of University of Preparation of 3 Years Quality Assurance (DIQA), University Kashmir Reports for NAAC of Kashmir Assessment v. Associate Professor Department Teaching & 7 Years of Research 1 Geography, University of Kashmir vi. Assistant Professor Department Teaching & 13 Years of Research Geography , University of Kashmir Educational Qualification S. No. Qualification University Year i. Ph. D University of Kashmir 1995 ii. M. Phil University of Kashmir 1989 iii. Post-Graduation University of Kashmir 1986 Administrative Experience/Post(s) &Responsibilities held S Post Organization/ Duration No. University From To (Date) (Date) i. Head of the Department of Geography , University of 01.07.20006 04-02-2014 Department Kashmir & 05-02-2017 09-09-2019 ii. Chairman, Chairman Board of Postgraduate 01.07.20006 04-02-2014 Board of Studies, Department of Geography, & Studies University of Kashmir 05-02-2017 09-09-2019 iii.
    [Show full text]
  • THE COMMUNICATIONS Journal of Applied Research in Open and Distance Education
    ISSN: 0975-6558 THE COMMUNICATIONS Journal of Applied Research in Open and Distance Education The Communications–an applied journal of research in open and distance education, is an official publication of the Directorate of Distance Education, University of Kashmir, Srinagar. The Journal seeks to bridge and integrate the intellectual, methodological and substantive diversity of educational scholarship and to encourage a vigorous dialogue between educational scholars and practitioners. The journal seeks to foster multidisciplinary research and collaboration among policy makers, professionals, teacher educators, research scholars and teachers. The journal also intends to exert its efforts in capacity building for the future of learning and teaching among the new researchers across the broadest range of research activities internationally. The directorate seeks to offer spaces for more critical thinking and reflection grounded in rigorous scholarship as to ways in which higher education might go on being further reshaped in the future. Vol. 25 2017 No. 01 PATRON Prof. Khurshid Iqbal Andrabi Chief Editor Prof. Neelofer Khan Editor Dr. Habibullah Shah Directorate of Distance Education University of Kashmir, Srinagar - 190006 www.ddeku.ed.in Published By: Prof. Neelofer Khan Director Directorate of Distance Education University of Kashmir Srinagar. Year: December, 2017 Contact Us Editor The Communications Directorate of Distance Education University of Kashmir Srinagar-190006 Email: [email protected] ISSN: 0975-6558 Designed By: Habibullah Shah Printed At: The results/findings/ideas/thoughts expressed by the author(s)i n their research papers published in the journal The Communications is the original contribution of the author(s). The editorial board may not be responsible for the originality of the content/ideas or may not necessarily agree with them.
    [Show full text]
  • B.A. 6Th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir
    B.A. 6th Semester Unit IV Geography of Jammu and Kashmir Introduction The state of Jammu and Kashmir constitutes northern most extremity of India and is situated between 32o 17′ to 36o 58′ north latitude and 37o 26′ to 80o 30′ east longitude. It falls in the great northwestern complex of the Himalayan Ranges with marked relief variation, snow- capped summits, antecedent drainage, complex geological structure and rich temperate flora and fauna. The state is 640 km in length from north to south and 480 km from east to west. It consists of the territories of Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh and Gilgit and is divided among three Asian sovereign states of India, Pakistan and China. The total area of the State is 222,236 km2 comprising 6.93 per cent of the total area of the Indian territory including 78,114 km2 under the occupation of Pakistan and 42,685 km2 under China. The cultural landscape of the state represents a zone of convergence and diffusion of mainly three religio-cultural realms namely Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists. The population of Hindus is predominant in Jammu division, Muslims are in majority in Kashmir division while Buddhists are in majority in Ladakh division. Jammu is the winter capital while Srinagar is the summer capital of the state for a period of six months each. The state constitutes 6.76 percent share of India's total geographical area and 41.83 per cent share of Indian Himalayan Region (Nandy, et al. 2001). It ranks 6th in area and 17th in population among states and union territories of India while it is the most populated state of Indian Himalayan Region constituting 25.33 per cent of its total population.
    [Show full text]
  • Khir Bhawani Temple
    Khir Bhawani Temple PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Kashmir: The Places of Worship Page Intentionally Left Blank ii KASHMIR NEWS NETWORK (KNN)). PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Kashmir: The Places of Worship KKaasshhmmiirr:: TThhee PPllaacceess ooff WWoorrsshhiipp First Edition, August 2002 KASHMIR NEWS NETWORK (KNN)) iii PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com Kashmir: The Places of Worship Contents page Contents......................................................................................................................................v 1 Introduction......................................................................................................................1-2 2 Some Marvels of Kashmir................................................................................................2-3 2.1 The Holy Spring At Tullamulla ( Kheir Bhawani )....................................................2-3 2.2 The Cave At Beerwa................................................................................................2-4 2.3 Shankerun Pal or Boulder of Lord Shiva...................................................................2-5 2.4 Budbrari Or Beda Devi Spring..................................................................................2-5 2.5 The Chinar of Prayag................................................................................................2-6
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Industrial Profile of Kulgam District
    Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile of Kulgam District Carried out by MSME-Development Institute (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Phone0191-2431077,2435425 Fax: 0191-2431077,2435425 e-mail: [email protected] Web- www.msmedijammu.gov.in Contents S. No. Topic Page No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 1 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 1 1.2 Topography 2 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 3 1.4 Forest 3 1.5 Administrative set up 3 2. District at a glance 4-6 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District 7 3. Industrial Scenario Of --------- 7 3.1 Industry at a Glance 7 3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 8 3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan Units In The 8 District 3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 9 3.5 Major Exportable Item 9 3.6 Growth Trend 9 3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 9 3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 9 3.8.1 List of the units in ------ & near by Area 9 3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 9 3.9 Service Enterprises 9 3.9.2 Potentials areas for service industry 9 3.10 Potential for new MSMEs 9 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 10 4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 10 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 10 4.1.2 Service Sector 10 4.2 Details of Identified cluster 10 5. General issues raised by industry association during the course of 10 meeting 6 Steps to set up MSMEs 11 1 Brief Industrial Profile of Kulgam District 1.
    [Show full text]
  • GLIMPSES of FORESTRY RESEARCH in the INDIAN HIMALAYAN REGION Special Issue in the International Year of Forests-2011
    Special Issue in the International Year of Forests-2011 i GLIMPSES OF FORESTRY RESEARCH IN THE INDIAN HIMALAYAN REGION Special Issue in the International Year of Forests-2011 Editors G.C.S. Negi P.P. Dhyani ENVIS CENTRE ON HIMALAYAN ECOLOGY G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development Kosi-Katarmal, Almora - 263 643, India BISHEN SINGH MAHENDRA PAL SINGH 23-A, New Connaught Place Dehra Dun - 248 001, India 2012 Glimpses of Forestry Research in the Indian Himalayan Region Special Issue in the International Year of Forests-2011 © 2012, ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development (An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India) Kosi-Katarmal, Almora All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. ISBN: 978-81-211-0860-7 Published for the G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development by Gajendra Singh Gahlot for Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 23-A, New Connaught Place, Dehra Dun, India and Printed at Shiva Offset Press and composed by Doon Phototype Printers, 14, Old Connaught Place, Dehra Dun India. Cover Design: Vipin Chandra Sharma, Information Associate, ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology, GBPIHED Cover Photo: Forest, agriculture and people co-existing in a mountain landscape of Purola valley, Distt. Uttarkashi (Photo: G.C.S. Negi) Foreword Amongst the global mountain systems, Himalayan ranges stand out as the youngest and one of the most fragile regions of the world; Himalaya separates northern part of the Asian continent from south Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology
    International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology ISSN 2250 – 1959(0nline) 2348 – 9367 (Print) An Internationally Indexed Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journal Shri Param Hans Education & Research Foundation Trust www.IRJMST.com www.SPHERT.org Published by iSaRa Solutions IRJMST Vol 9 Issue 10 [Year 2018] ISSN 2250 – 1959 (0nline) 2348 – 9367 (Print) TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KASHMIR: THE POLICY PERSPECTIVE Authors *Hafizullah Dar PhD Research Scholar in Tourism Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra **NaserUl Islam PhD Research Scholar in Tourism Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 1. Abstract Kashmir is one of the most famous tourist destinations of India in the Himalayas. The Valley is filled with assorted rich tourism resources. For the sustainable use of these tourism resources, a proper tourism policy is requisite. Subsequently, the present study aims to examine government policy for the growth and development of tourism in Kashmir region; besides, the assessment of tourism potentials and tourist flow in Kashmir is added endeavor of the study. Desk research approach has been employed to accomplish to study objectives. According to the findings, ministry of tourism government of Jammu and Kashmir has framed a draft of tourism policy so far. The draft tourism policy constitutes developmental and promotional tactics forexisting and new forms of tourism, abiding the sustainable tourism approach, development of tourism infrastructure and human resource, ensuring safety and security, and encouraging tourism education within the state. Moreover, the state government is working hard to promote eco-tourism and offbeat tourist destinations in collaboration with several other concerned bodies. It has been observed that Kashmir valley is dotted with a number of tourist attractions and enables tour operators to rend diverse forms of tour packages to tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Environment in the Sight of Sheikh Nur-Ud-Din Rishi(R.A)*
    ISSN: 2347-7474 International Journal Advances in Social Science and Humanities Available Online at: www.ijassh.com REVIEW ARTICLE Conservation of Environment in the Sight of Sheikh Nur-ud-Din Rishi(R.A)* Javid Ahmad Reshi1*, Dr. Ranjana Sharma2, Dr. Ajay Kumar Ghosh3 1Research Scholar, Dept. of History, Govt. Hamidia Arts & Commerce College, Bhopal (M.P.),India. 2 Assistant Professor Dept. of History Institute for Excellence in Higher Education Bhopal (M.P.),India. 3 Professor Dept. of History, Govt. Hamidia Arts & Commerce College, Bhopal (M.P.) ,India. *Corresponding Author: Javid Ahmad Reshi Abstract Environmental protection is a practice of protecting the natural environment at individual, national or global level. Due to overpopulation, consumption of natural resources is raising day by day resulting environmental degradation. The present study is an attempt to bring the limelight on the ecological perspective of the contribution of Sheikh Nur-ud-Din Rishi (R.A)* in wisely guiding our values and attitude towards the preservation of environment. He conveys in his message, that cultivation and supply of good material is essential for the existence of life which depends on plants for which forests play a great role. Sheikh Nur-ud-Din Rishi (R.A) led to the compilation of an inventory of plant species with the broad objective for sustainable development. He emphasized mainly on the preservation of forest and the ways to overcome the environmental issues. He also gives message on moral and ethical grounds against damages or destruction of plants in general and herbal plants in particular. He has symbolically used these plants to convey some higher message of morality and eco-consciousness to the society.
    [Show full text]
  • Himalayan Temperate Forest Composition and Canopy Attributes
    Int. J. Biosci. 2019 International Journal of Biosciences | IJB | ISSN: 2220-6655 (Print) 2222-5234 (Online) http://www.innspub.net Vol. 14, No. 4, p. 317-337, 2019 RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Himalayan temperate forest composition and canopy attributes Muhammad Hashim*, Altaf Ahmad Dasti Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan Key words: Temperate moist Himalayan Forest, Structure, DBH, BA, Crown attributes. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/14.4.317-337 Article published on April 30, 2019 Abstract The moist temperate conifer forests in Pakistan are located between N 34°38.38ʹ latitudes and E 73°33.11ʹ longitude. The elevation ranges from 1500m to 3000m with a rainfall from 400mm to 800mm. The forest consist of mixture of evergreen Pinus wallichiana, Cedrus deodara, Abies pindrow and Picea smithiana with little admixture of broadleaved trees. All these species are capable of attaining good height (27-35m), very considerable girth (44-48cm). Stem and crown parameters were measured for 2880 trees between 2000- 2700m altitude. DBH and BA increased with increase in elevation while tree height, crown length, crown surface area, crown volume and tree density decreased as elevation increased. Species specific behavior and changing pattern of canopy attributes in relation to altitude in these forests are discussed. * Corresponding Author: Muhammad Hashim [email protected] 317 Hashim and Dasti Int. J. Biosci. 2019 Introduction other canopy attributes along the elevation are still in The Himalayan moist Temperate Forests are different debate (Miehe et al. 2007; Kessler et al. 2014). from all other forest types in Pakistan in terms of Physiognomy and structure (Champion et al.
    [Show full text]