DOCSLIB.ORG

Official Animal Identification Number (Ain) Devices

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Official Animal Identification Number (Ain) Devices OFFICIAL ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (AIN) DEVICES WITH “840” PREFIX SEPTEMBER 5, 2019 Visual AIN Tags The minimum standard for official identification of some species is a visual eartag. For example, when using the 840 AIN for cattle, the minimum identification standard is the visual AIN eartag. Eartags with the AIN are USDA official tags and are: • Designed for one-time use (tamper evident) • Imprinted with - AIN (15-digit number starting with 840) - Official Eartag Shield Official Eartag - Unlawful to Remove Shield - Manufacturer’s Logo or Trademark (printed or impression of) For describing 2-piece tags, the designation of “Tag Piece A,” is the piece attached to the inside of the animal’s ear (visual from the front of the animal). “Tag Piece B” is the piece attached to the outside of the animal’s ear (visual from behind the animal). Imprinting the AIN on Tag Piece A is required; imprinting the AIN on Tag Piece B is optional. When the AIN tag is imprinted on Tag Piece B, the tag set is packaged in containers or trays to keep both tag pieces together as a pair before being applied. AIN Radio Frequency (RF) Devices AIN eartags with radio frequency identification (RFID) technology are also available. The RFID transponder, in these options, is incased in the visual tag. Such technology is considered supplemental identification (the visual tag remains the animal’s official identifier). Tags with RFID technology (referred to as AIN RF tags) must have all 15 digits of the AIN printed on the tag pieces that contains the transponder. The Official Eartag Shield and text, “Unlawful to Remove” must be printed on the other piece. AIN RF tags, when applied, are to be attached to the animal’s left ear according to the manufacturer’s instructions. RFID injectable transponders are also available with the AIN number for certain species including equine, alpacas, llamas, sheep and goats. Paired AIN Tags AIN tags may be obtained in pairs consisting of two visual tags or one AIN RF tag with a visual tag. In such cases, the same AIN is imprinted on both tags. Contact the tag manufacturer to obtain more information on this option. Obtaining and Using AIN Tags AIN tags are manufactured only by the authorized tag manufacturers listed on the following pages. AIN tag managers representing AIN tag manufacturers provide AIN devices to producers or individuals responsible for identifying the animals. Contact the AIN manufacturer for information on the AIN device/tag managers in your area. Producers should not sell, loan, or give tags they have purchased to other producers, because all AIN tags they have purchased are recorded as being distributed to them using the location identification system used by their State. Tags with ICAR Manufacturer Code or USA Prefix Tags that use ICAR manufacturer codes or the USA prefix are being phased out. ICAR manufacturer codes or “USA” can be used as the first three characters for tags manufactured before March 11, 2014 and applied to the animal before March 11, 2015. See “Official Eartags – Criteria and Options” document for more information on, and examples of, tags with the manufacturer code and “USA” prefix at: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/traceability/downloads/ADT_eartags_criteria.pdf. Tag photos are not in proportion to actual size - see chart above for tag dimensions. Page 2 Allflex USA, Inc. Toll Free: (800) 989-TAGS [8247] P.O. Box 612266 Phone: (972) 456-3686 2805 East 14th Street Fax: (972) 456-3882 Dallas Ft. Worth Airport, TX 75261-2266 www.allflexusa.com 840 VISUAL TAGS Tag Name Type Panel Size AIN Species Product Code 1. Allflex Ultra Visual Panel Eartag Height = 98 mm AIN 0020A Bison, Cattle, Maxi Width = 74 mm (w/ Button Male) Deer/Elk AIN 0020b Bison, Cattle, (w/ Large Male) Deer/Elk 2. Allflex Ultra Visual Panel Eartag Height = 80 mm AIN 0021a Bison, Cattle, Large Width = 58mm (w/ Button Male) Deer/Elk AIN 0021b Bison, Cattle, (w/ Large Male) Deer/Elk 3. Allflex Ultra Visual Panel Eartag Height = 59 mm AIN 0022 Bison, Cattle, Junior Width = 57 mm (w/ Button Male) Deer/Elk, Pigs 4. Allflex Integra Visual Panel Eartag Height = 38.1 mm AIN 0043 Pigs Male/Tamper Width = 55.88 mm (w/ Button Male) Proof Female 5. Ultra Small Visual Button Diameter = 28.6 mm AIN 0070 Bison, Cattle, Female-Small Deer/Elk, Pigs Male 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tag photos are not in proportion to actual size - see chart above for tag dimensions. Page 3 Allflex USA, Inc. (Continued) 840 RFID TAGS Tag Name Type RFID Size AIN Species Technology (transponder piece) Product Code 1. FDX Ultra EID Tag Button Eartag Diameter = 30.8 mm AIN 0003 Bison, Cattle, ISO 11784/85 Deer/Elk, Pigs Compliant - FDX 2. HDX High Button Eartag Diameter = 29.9 mm AIN 0004 Bison, Cattle, Performance Ultra ISO 11784/85 Deer/Elk, Pigs EID Tag Compliant - HDX 3. FDX Plus Ultra EID Button Eartag Diameter = 30.7 mm AIN 0016 Bison, Cattle, Tag ISO 11784/85 Deer/Elk Compliant - FDX 4. “All in One” FDX RFID Panel Eartag Height = 103.76 mm AIN 0017 Bison, Cattle, Plus EID Tag ISO 11784/85 Width = 76.2 mm Deer/Elk Compliant - FDX 5. “All in One” High RFID Panel Eartag Height = 103.76 mm AIN 0018 Bison, Cattle, Performance HDX ISO 11784/85 Width = 76.2 mm Deer/Elk Tag Compliant - HDX 6. Combi E23 Button Eartag Diameter = 23 mm AIN 0058 Bison, Cattle, ISO 11784/85 Deer/Elk, Pigs, Compliant - HDX 7. FDX miniV Button Eartag Diameter = 26.5 mm AIN 0061 Deer/Elk, Pigs, ISO 11784/85 Sheep/Goats Compliant - FDX 8. “All in One” RFID Panel Eartag Height = 79 mm AIN 0078 Bison, Cattle FDX+Ultra EID-Lg ISO 11784/85 Width = 57.5 mm Compliant - FDX 9. “All in One” HDX RFID Panel Eartag Height = 79 mm AIN 0079 Bison, Cattle Ultra EID-Lg ISO 11784/85 Width = 57.5 mm Compliant - HDX 10. Integra Male / RFID Button w/ Diameter = 30 mm AIN 0080 Bison, Cattle, Tamper Proof rectangular male Deer/Elk, Pigs Female ISO 11784/85 Compliant – FDX 11. HDX High Perf. RFID Button w/ Diameter = 29.9mm AIN 0084 Bison, Cattle, Ultra EID w/Integra rectangular male Deer/Elk Pigs Male ISO 11784/85 Compliant - FDX 12. HDX High Perf. RFID Button Diameter = 30.1 AIN 0085 Bison, Cattle, Ultra EID w/Global w/rectangular male Deer/Elk, Pigs, Hog Male ISO 11784/85 Other, Sheep/Goats Tag photos are not in proportion to actual size - see chart above for tag dimensions. Page 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Tag photos are not in proportion to actual size - see chart above for tag dimensions. Page 5 Allflex USA, Inc. (Continued) 840 RFID INJECTABLE TRANSPONDER Tag Name Type RFID Size AIN Species Technology (transponder piece) Product Code 1. Allflex Global Injectable Length = 12 mm AIN 0036 Equine, Ident Microchip Transponder Diameter = 2.1 mm Alpaca/Llama, ISO 11784/85 Deer/Elk Compliant – FDX 1. Tag photos are not in proportion to actual size - see chart above for tag dimensions. Page 6 Alliance ID Phone: (985) 898-0811 2199 Manton Drive Fax: (985) 796-1531 Covington, LA 70433 www.microchipidsystems.com 840 RFID INJECTABLE TRANSPONDER Tag Name Type RFID Size AIN Species Technology (transponder piece) Product Code 1. 840- ID Injectable Length = 12 mm AIN 00 81 Equine, miniMicrochip Transponder Diameter = 2.12 mm Alpaca/Llama, ISO 11784/85 Deer/Elk Compliant - FDX 134.2 kHz 2. Injectable Length = 8 mm AIN 00 82 Equine, 840-ID Transponder Diameter = 1.4 mm Alpaca/Llama, Microchip ISO 11784/85 Deer/Elk Compliant - FDX 134.2 kHz 1. 2. Tag photos are not in proportion to actual size - see chart above for tag dimensions. Page 7 AniTrace, Inc. Phone: (408) 649-2202 2005 Raymer Ave www.anitrace.net Suite O [email protected] Fullerton, CA 92833-2658 840 RFID TAGS Tag Name Type Panel Size AIN Species Product Code 1. RaFid Tag UHF Panel Tag Height = 61 mm AIN 00 40 Cattle Ultrahigh frequency Width = 98 mm 2. RaFid Tag B UHF Panel Tag Height = 78.22 mm AIN 0041 Cattle w/button male Width = 58.15 mm 3. RaFid 5 Tag UHF Panel Tag Height = 118 mm AIN 0067 Bison, Cattle w/button male Width = 77 mm 1. 2. Tag photos are not in proportion to actual size - see chart above for tag dimensions. Page 8 AVID Identification Systems Inc. Marketed by: 3185 Hammer Avenue EZid Livestock Identification, Greeley, CO Norco, CA 92860-1983 Phone: (970) 351-7701 Toll free: (877) 330-3943 Fax: (970) 351-7711 www.ezidavid.com 840 RFID INJECTABLE TRANSPONDER Tag Name Type RFID Size AIN Species Technology (transponder piece) Product Code 1. EZID Injectable Length = 12 mm AIN 0019 Deer/Elk, Equine, Transponder Transponder Diameter = 2.1 mm Alpaca/Llama Implant ISO 11784/85 Compliant - FDX 134.2 kHz 1. Tag photos are not in proportion to actual size - see chart above for tag dimensions. Page 9 Datamars, Inc Phone: (254) 598-3449 1110 Industrial Blvd www.datamars.com Temple, TX 76504 840 RFID INJECTABLE TRANSPONDER Tag Name Type RFID Size AIN Species Technology (transponder piece) Product Code 1. Equine Slim Injectable Length = 10.9 mm A IN 0086 Equine, Microchip (T- Transponder Diameter = 1.6 mm Alpaca/Llama SL) ISO 11784/85 Compliant - FDX 134.2 kHz 1. Tag photos are not in proportion to actual size - see chart above for tag dimensions. Page 10 Destron Fearing Phone: (800) 328-0118 P.O. Box 612266 www.destronfearing.com 2805 E.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 4-H Leader's Manual for Llama Activities
    EM4891 4-H Leader’s Manual for Llama Activities ©1994 International Llama Association. 1 4-H MOTTO “TO MAKE THE BEST BETTER” 4-H CLUB PLEDGE I PLEDGE: MY HEAD TO CLEARER THINKING MY HEART TO GREATER LOYALTY MY HANDS TO LARGER SERVICE, AND MY HEALTH TO BETTER LIVING FOR MY CLUB, MY COMMUNITY, MY COUNTRY, AND MY WORLD. PLEDGE TO THE FLAG I PLEDGE ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND TO THE REPUBLIC FOR WHICH IT STANDS, ONE NATION UNDER GOD, INDIVISIBLE, WITH LIBERTY AND JUSTICE FOR ALL. This manual has been approved by the Wyoming State 4-H Office. It has not yet been submitted to the National 4-H Office for approval. You may wish to submit this for approval in your individual state. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to the Llama ............................................................................ 5 Project Books by Age Group: Mini ..........................................................................................................9 Beginner ................................................................................................ 19 Intermediate .......................................................................................... 33 Advanced ...............................................................................................49 4-H Leader’s Answer Guide ......................................................................... 67 Mini ........................................................................................................68 Beginner ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Comprehensive List of Biblically Clean and Unclean Foods Clean Foods Are Those Which in Their Natural State Do Not Harm the Huma
    Comprehensive List of Biblically Clean and Unclean Foods Clean foods are those which in their natural state do not harm the human body and which man can use for his nourishment. Unclean foods are those which are unhealthy to consume and are poisonous to the body. The Bible discusses the topic of what foods are good and bad for Man to eat in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14. Clean Land Animals Antelope Deer Goat Ox (Venison) Bison Elk Hart Reindeer (Buffalo) Caribou Gazelle Ibex Sheep (Lamb, Mutton) Cattle Moose (Beef, Veal) Clean Birds Chicken Grouse Pigeon Sparrow (and other songbirds) Dove Guinea fowl Prairie chicken Swan * Partridge Ptarmigan Teal Goose Peafowl Quail Turkey Pheasant Sagehen Clean Insects Clean insects include types of locusts that may include crickets and grasshoppers Clean Fish Albacore Hardtail Mullet Shad (Crevalle, Horse (Blue Runner) Mackerel, Jack) Alewives Herring Muskellunge Sheepshead (Branch, River Herring) (Alewife, Branch, Glut. (Jacks) Lake, River, Sea Herrings) Anchovy Kingfish Orange Roughy Silver Hake (Whiting) Barracuda Long Nose Sucker Perch Silversides (Northern or Red (Bream) Striped Sucker) Bass Common Sucker Pike Smelt (Fr. Water Mullet, (Pickerel, Jack) (Frost or Ice Fish) White Sucker) Black Drum Crappie Pig Fish Snapper (Black or White (Ebu, Jobfish, Lehi, Crappies) Onaga, Opakapaka, Uku) Black Pomfret Drum Pollack Snook (Monchong) (Pollock, Boston (Gulf Pike) Bluefish) Blue Runner Flounder (Dab, Pompano Sole (Hardtail) Gray, Lemon Sole, Summer or Winter Flounder, Yellow Tail) Bluebacks Grouper
    [Show full text]
  • 4-H Cavy Round Robin Questions
    4-H Cavy Round Robin Questions Breeds/Cavy info 1. Q. How many breeds currently are accepted by ACBA? A. 13 2. Q: What does ACBA stand for? A: American Cavy Breeders Association 3. Q. Name three general disqualifications A. Visible illness, external parasites, coat faults, bare spots where there should be hair, broken or missing teeth, pregnant sows, incorrect color variety. 4. Q. Which breed of cavy has rosettes? A: Abysinnian 5. Q: what is the difference between a fault and a disqualification? A: A fault is a defect in the animal that will result in subtraction of points. Disqualification is a feature/aspect/characteristic/requirement that is not met or should not be present and results in the animals disqualification from show. 6. Q: what are the 5 color groups? A: self, agouti, solid, marked, Tan. 7. Q: What is a crest? A: a rosette found on the forehead of a crested cavy. 8. Q: Name three Breeds of Cavy A: American, American Satin, Abyssinian, Abyssinian Satin, Coronet, Peruvian, Peruvian Satin, Silkie Satin, Silkie, Teddy, Teddy Satin, Texel, White Crested. 9. Q: What is a pedigree? A: A document that shows the ancestry of your cavy back 3 generations. 10. Q: Name the 4 long haired breeds A: Peruvian, silkie, texel, coronet. Anatomy 1. Q: What is a male cavy called? A: A boar 2. Q: What is a female cavy called? A: A sow 3. Q: What is a baby cavy called? A: A pup 4. Q: How many toes do cavies have on their front and back feet? A: 4 on their fronts and 3 on their backs 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Bison, Water Buffalo, &
    February 2021 - cdfa' Bison, Water Buffalo, & Yak (or Crossbreeds) Entry Requirements ~ EPAlTMENT OF CALI FORNI \1c U LTU RE FOOD & AC Interstate Livestock Entry Permit California requires an Interstate Livestock Entry Permit for all bison, water buffalo, and/or yaks. To obtain an Interstate Livestock Entry Permit, please call the CDFA Animal Health Branch (AHB) permit line at (916) 900-5052. Permits are valid for 15 days after being issued. Certificate of Veterinary Inspection California requires a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) for bison, water buffalo, and/or yaks within 30 days before movement into the state. Official Identification (ID) Bison, water buffalo, and/or yaks of any age and sex require official identification. Brucellosis Brucellosis vaccination is not required for bison, ------1Animal Health Branch Permit Line: water buffalo, and/or yaks to enter California. (916) 900-5052 A negative brucellosis test within 30 days prior to entry is required for all bison, water buffalo, and/ If you are transporting livestock into California or yaks 6 months of age and over with the with an electronic CVI, please print and present following exceptions: a hard copy to the Inspector at the Border • Steers or identified spayed heifers, and Protection Station. • Any Bovidae from a Certified Free Herd with the herd number and date of current Animal Health and Food Safety Services test recorded on the CVI. Animal Health Branch Headquarters - (916) 900-5002 Tuberculosis (TB) Redding District - (530) 225-2140 Modesto District - (209) 491-9350 A negative TB test is Tulare District - (559) 685-3500 required for all bison, Ontario District - (909) 947-4462 water buffalo, and/or yaks 6 months of age and over within For California entry requirements of other live- www.cdfa.ca.gov stock and animals, please visit the following: 60 days prior to Information About Livestock and Pet Movement movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Nutritional Menu
    sugars carbs sodium Happy hour drink Calories Lunazul Reposado Margarita 190 630mg 20g 19g Cosmo 200 0mg 18g 17g protein 100 0mg 0g 0g sugars dietary fiber dietary carbs sodium sodium cholesterol trans fat trans Sat fat Sat fat C alories from fat from alories C Deep Eddy Your Way Happy Hour food Calories Asian Pear Martini 190 0mg 17g 16g Cajun Fries 760 310 34g 7g 0g 10mg 2740mg 103g 11g 6g 11g Cucumber + Mint Martini 160 0mg 8g 7g Grilled Garlic Flatbread 1130 310 34g 17g 0g 35mg 2640mg 163g 6g 5g 38g Pink Lemon Drop Martini 170 0mg 11g 11g Housemade Hummus 1490 600 70g 9g 0g 15mg 3410mg 186g 13g 8g 33g Sailor Jerry Rum + Coke 150 10mg 9g 9g Late Night Burger 770 390 45g 17g 1.5g 120mg 1460mg 60g 3g 13g 32g Raspberry Moscato Sangria 180 15mg 44g 19g Mac + Cheese 710 420 48g 25g 0g 125mg 1270mg 42g 3g 5g 28g Pomegranate Red Sangria 160 15mg 15g 13g Fried Hush Puppies 870 590 65g 23g 0g 150mg 1530mg 52g 4g 6g 18g White Peach Sangria 160 20mg 20g 18g Pow Pow Popcorn 200 50 6g 2g 0.5g 5mg 480mg 37g 2g 27g 2g nutritional menu Sangria Pitcher 670 40mg 162g 69g Buffalo Chicken Lollipops 930 420 46g 11g 0g 205mg 2770mg 66g 5g 14g 58g House libations Wings BBQ w/Ranch 1040 650 73g 15g 0g 255mg 780mg 19g <1g 14g 73g Seasonal Honey Orange Thyme Old Fashioned 200 0mg 10g 10g Wings High Altitude w/Blue Cheese 1150 800 88g 20g 0g 265mg 1570mg 11g <1g 7g 74g For your convenience we have provided our most current Nutritional Information.
    [Show full text]
  • Taming the Wild Aurochs
    Oklahoma Ag in the Classroom Taming the Wild Aurochs Objective Students will read about and research the domestication of animals. Students will create a timeline of the domestication of animals. Oklahoma Academic Background All domesticated animals have their origins in wild ancestors, Standards but it takes hundreds of years for an animal species to be completely GRADE 6 domesticated. Humans had already been domesticating animals for Speaking and Listening: R.1,2,3; thousands of years before anyone began recording history. The first W.1,2. Reading and Writing domesticated animals were probably raised as pets, for sports, or Process: R.1,2,3. Critical Reading for religious purposes. Archaeologists believe people did not begin and Writing: R.6. Research: to domesticate animals until they had settled into communities and R.1,2,3; W.1,2,3,4 established reliable food supplies through farming or fishing. Life Science: 2-1,2 The dog was the first animal to be domesticated, probably 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. Sheep and goats came next, around 7,000 BC, in the GRADE 7 Middle East and Central Asia. Cattle were domesticated in South Asia, the Speaking and Listening: R.1,2,3; Middle East and Europe by 4,000 BC. Pigs were domesticated at about the W.1,2. Reading and Writing same time. Present-day cattle derive from the wild aurochs (or-oks), a huge Process: R.1,2,3. Critical Reading beast which sometimes stood five feet at the withers, had horns three feet and Writing: R.6. Research: long and weighed a ton.
    [Show full text]
  • Slaughter and Killing of Minority Farmed Species
    Charity Registered in England & Wales No 1159690 Charitable Incorporated Organisation Technical Note No 25 Slaughter and Killing of Minority Farmed Species Summary The last twenty years or so have seen many big changes in British agriculture. The livestock sector in particular has had to change radically to adapt to new legislation, stricter production standards set by the customer and changes to the subsidy system. Some livestock farmers have diversified into the rearing of species not indigenous to the UK: these include the Asian water buffalo, North American bison, ostrich, camelids and species that lived here in ancient times, such as wild boar. As with domestic livestock, these animals are bred and reared for various reasons, the main ones being milk, meat and wool or fibre production. When slaughtering or killing these animals, it is highly likely that the slaughterman and/or veterinary surgeon will be presented with a number of challenges not normally experienced with domesticated livestock. It is essential that careful planning and preparation takes place before any attempt is made to slaughter or kill these animals. Humane Slaughter Association The Old School. Brewhouse Hill Wheathampstead. Herts AL4 8AN, UK t 01582 831919 f: 01582 831414 e: [email protected] w: www.hsa.org.uk Registered in England Charity No 1159690 Charitable Incorporated Organisation www.hsa.org.uk What are the minority farmed species in the UK? For the purposes of this leaflet, they are deer, ostrich, wild boar, water buffalo, bison and camelids (alpaca and llama). These all present meat hygiene and slaughter staff with new challenges due to physical and behavioural differences compared to traditional domestic livestock (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and horses).
    [Show full text]
  • Take a Look at the Bison Industry It’S Called the Bison Advantage Bison Today Represents One of the True Bright Spots in Other- Wise Uncertain Agricultural Economy
    Take a Look at the Bison Industry It’s Called the Bison Advantage Bison today represents one of the true bright spots in other- wise uncertain agricultural economy. Prices paid to produc- ers for market-ready animals have been at strong, profitable prices for the past eight years. As more people discover the great taste and nutritional benefits of bison meat. Bison today can be found on the menu of white ta- blecloth restaurants, in adult casual establishments, in an increasing number of retail outlets, and in farmers’ markets. With strong market prices expected to con- tinue, bison ranching represents on of the real growth opportunities for those producers entering agriculture, and for those considering a transition from conventional commodity production. Getting started in farming and ranching is never cheap, but bison represents one of the lower cost start-up enterprises in agriculture. Proper fencing and facilities are required, but you won’t need expensive machinery and handling equipment. Forget about barns…bison love the outdoors in all types of weather. In fact, bison do just fine in conditions ranging from raging blizzards to blistering heat. And, you won’t suffer sleepless nights during calving season because buffalo calve naturally without human assistance. In short, bison are a perfect match for producers who still rely on off-farm income to support their efforts to get established; and for those producers who would prefer to focus on building their business rather than pulling calves or hauling feed. One major factor inhibits continued growth in the consumer marketplace: SUPPLY. New Bison Producers Needed! Market prices for mature bison have remained at historic highs for the past eight years as processors compete to keep foodservice and retail markets supplied.
    [Show full text]
  • Prospects for Rewilding with Camelids
    Journal of Arid Environments 130 (2016) 54e61 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Arid Environments journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaridenv Prospects for rewilding with camelids Meredith Root-Bernstein a, b, *, Jens-Christian Svenning a a Section for Ecoinformatics & Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark b Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity, Santiago, Chile article info abstract Article history: The wild camelids wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus), guanaco (Lama guanicoe), and vicuna~ (Vicugna Received 12 August 2015 vicugna) as well as their domestic relatives llama (Lama glama), alpaca (Vicugna pacos), dromedary Received in revised form (Camelus dromedarius) and domestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) may be good candidates for 20 November 2015 rewilding, either as proxy species for extinct camelids or other herbivores, or as reintroductions to their Accepted 23 March 2016 former ranges. Camels were among the first species recommended for Pleistocene rewilding. Camelids have been abundant and widely distributed since the mid-Cenozoic and were among the first species recommended for Pleistocene rewilding. They show a range of adaptations to dry and marginal habitats, keywords: Camelids and have been found in deserts, grasslands and savannas throughout paleohistory. Camelids have also Camel developed close relationships with pastoralist and farming cultures wherever they occur. We review the Guanaco evolutionary and paleoecological history of extinct and extant camelids, and then discuss their potential Llama ecological roles within rewilding projects for deserts, grasslands and savannas. The functional ecosystem Rewilding ecology of camelids has not been well researched, and we highlight functions that camelids are likely to Vicuna~ have, but which require further study.
    [Show full text]
  • Fur, Feathers, and Scales
    ZAP!ZAP! Zoo Activity Packet Fur, Feathers, and Scales A Teacher's Resource for Grade 1 www.kidszoo.org Fur, Feathers, and Scales/Grade 1 Fur, Feathers and Scales ZAP! Zoo Activity Packet Table of Contents Learning Objectives page 3 Background Information for the Teacher page 4 Pre-Visit Activities page 7 At-the-Zoo Activities page 12 Post-Visit Activities page 15 Resources page 24 Evaluation Form page 29 Fort Wayne Children's Zoo Activity Packet 2 www.kidszoo.org Fur, Feathers, and Scales/Grade 1 Fur, Feathers, and Scales Zoo Activity Packet Learning Objectives The work sheets and activities in this Zoo Activity Packet are suggested to help students learn that: 1. Animals have different body coverings depending on what class they belong to: Mammals - fur or hair Birds - feathers Reptiles - dry scales Amphibians - moist, smooth skin Fish - wet, slimy scales 2. Animal coverings come in a variety of colors and patterns. 3. Colors and patterns protect animals by: -helping them blend into their surroundings (example: a tiger in tall grass). -making them look like something else (example: a walking stick insect). -warning others to stay away (example: skunk). 4. Animals bodies are different shapes and sizes. They don’t all have the same characteristics (example: number of legs, position of eyes and ears on head, tails, toes, etc.). Fort Wayne Children's Zoo Activity Packet 3 www.kidszoo.org Fur, Feathers, and Scales/Grade 1 Background Information for the Teacher: Animal Body Coverings Types of Body Coverings So we can study them more easily, animals are grouped into classes according to their characteristics.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Variation of Mitochondrial DNA Within Domestic Yak Populations J.F
    Genetic variation of mitochondrial DNA within domestic yak populations J.F. Bailey,1 B. Healy,1 H. Jianlin,2 L. Sherchand,3 S.L. Pradhan,4 T. Tsendsuren,5 J.M. Foggin,6 C. Gaillard,7 D. Steane,8 I. Zakharov 9 and D.G. Bradley1 1. Department of Genetics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland 2. Department of Animal Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, P.R. China 3. Livestock Production Division, Department of Livestock Services, Harihar Bhawan, Pulchowk, Nepal 4. Resource Development Advisor, Nepal–Australia Community Resource Management Project, Kathmandu, Nepal 5. Institute of Biology, Academy of Sciences of Mongolia, Ulaan Baatar, Mongolia 6. Department of Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287–1501 USA 7. Institute of Animal Breeding, University of Berne, Bremgarten-strasse 109a, CH-3012 Berne, Switzerland 8. FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations) Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 39 Phra Atit Road, Bangkok 10200, Thailand 9. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences, Gubkin str., 3, 117809 GSP-1, Moscow B-333, Russia Summary Yak (Bos grunniens) are members of the Artiodactyla, family Bovidae, genus Bos. Wild yak are first observed at Pleistocene levels of the fossil record. We believed that they, together with the closely related species of Bos taurus, B. indicus and Bison bison, resulted from a rapid radiation of the genus towards the end of the Miocene. Today domestic yak live a fragile existence in a harsh environment. Their fitness for this environment is vital to their survival and to the millions of pastoralists who depend upon them.
    [Show full text]
  • Committee on Infectious Diseases of Cattle, Bison, and Camelids
    COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF CATTLE, BISON, AND CAMELIDS Chair: James Evermann, WA Vice Chair: Chuck Massengill, MO Helen Acland, PA; Chris Ashworth, AR; Yugendar Bommineni, NM; Charlie Broaddus, VA; Charles Brown, II, WI; Beth Carlson, ND; Jim Collins, GA; Karen Conyngham, TX; Stephen Crawford, NH; Daniel Crowell, NV; Edward Dubovi, NY; Anita Edmondson, CA; James England, ID; Robert Fulton, OK; Dorothy Geale, ON; Dale Grotelueschen, NE; Thomas Hairgrove, TX; Rod Hall, OK; Del Hensel, CO; Floyd Horn, MD; Dennis Hughes, NE; David Hunter, MT; Paul Jones, AL; Bruce King, UT; John Lawrence, ME; James Leafstedt, SD; Howard Lehmkuhl, IA; Rick Linscott, ME; Pat Long, TN; Janet Maass, CO; Richard Mock, NC; Cheryl Nelson, KY; Jeanne Rankin, MT; Julia Ridpath, IA; Bill Sauble, NM; Nick Striegel, CO; R. Flint Taylor, NM; George Teagarden, KS; Susan Tellez, TX; Robert M. Temple, OH; Charles Thoen, IA; Kenneth Throlson, ND; Paul Virkler, NY; Annette Whiteford, CA; Brad Williams, TX; William Wilson, KS; George Winegar, MI. The Committee met on October 2, 2011 at the Adam’s Mark Hotel in Buffalo, New York, from 12:30 pm to 5:30 pm. There were 15 members and 29 guests present. Dr. Evermann welcomed the committee members, guests, and speakers and extended thanks for their attendance. An announcement was made about the 5th BVDV Symposia November 17 and 18, 2011 in San Diego. Dr. Evermann encouraged attendees to attend the symposium. MEMORIAL TRIBUTE TO BOB FROST, LONG-TIME LLAMA OWNER AND PAST PRESIDENT OF USAHA Karen Conyngham, International Llama Registry(ILA) representative to the US Animal Health Association (USAHA) Board of Directors and Dr.
    [Show full text]