The Other Face of Augustus's Aggressive Inclination to Egypt
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians (Vol
1 Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter V. Chapter VI. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter I. Chapter II. The Ancient History of the Egyptians, 2 Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter V. Chapter VI. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter I. Chapter II. Chapter III. Chapter IV. The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians (Vol. 1 of 6) by Charles Rollin This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians (Vol. 1 of 6) Author: Charles Rollin Release Date: April 11, 2009 [Ebook #28558] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO 8859-1 The Ancient History of the Egyptians, 3 ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE EGYPTIANS, CARTHAGINIANS, ASSYRIANS, BABYLONIANS, MEDES AND PERSIANS, MACEDONIANS AND GRECIANS (VOL. 1 OF 6)*** The Ancient History Of The Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians By Charles Rollin Late Principal of the University of Paris Professor of Eloquence in The Royal College And Member of the Royal Academy Of Inscriptions and Belles Letters Translated From The French In Six Volumes Vol. -
Demotic Dictionary Project
oi.uchicago.edu PHILOLOGY DEMOTIC DICTIONARY PROJECT Janet H.Johnson This year, as for the past several years, the Demotic Dictionary staff concentrated on checking drafts of entries for individual letters in the Egyptian "alphabet" and preparing and entering computer scan copies of the actual Demotic words. The only student work ing on the project this year was Thomas Dousa, whose command of Egyptian and Greek and the extensive literature in both has allowed him to make major contributions to the checking and rewriting of first draft entries. Thanks to a very generous bequest from Professor and Mrs. George R. Hughes, we anticipate being able next year to hire a recent Ph.D. graduate as Research Associate to work full time on checking of draft and preparation of scans and copies. The checking and rewriting of first draft entries involves double checking of all in formation provided in the entry and the incorporation of several categories of informa tion that we decided to include after the first drafts had been written. Many of these categories are being added to provide social or cultural information as part of the "meaning" of a word. For example, whenever the "word" is the name of a deity, a refer ence is provided to every geographic location (e.g., a specific city or cemetery) with which the deity is associated in the texts of the corpus from which the Chicago Demotic Dictionary is being drawn. Similarly, whenever the "word" being discussed is the name of a geographic location, reference is made to all deities mentioned in the texts of our corpus in conjunction with that geographic location. -
The Transformation of Roman Society Under Augustus
THE TRANSFORMATION OF ROMAN SOCIETY UNDER AUGUSTUS Week 4 From Octavian to augustus From Octavian to Augustus I. Aftermath of Actium II. Settlement of 27 BC III. Settlement of 23 BC IV. Honours and prestige V. Man, god, primus inter pares? VI. ‘Restoring’ the Republic? Such was the naval battle in which they engaged on the second of September. I do not mention this date without a particular reason, nor am I, in fact, accustomed to do so; but Caesar now for the first time held all the power alone, and consequently the years of his reign are properly reckoned from that day. (Dio 51.1) What was Octavian’s position in the Roman world? How can we work this out? After actium -Octavian victor, unprecedented status -Not in Rome, but Egypt—needs to sort affairs there -Cornelius Gallus made prefect (d. 26 BC) After actium -Octavian victor, unprecedented status -Not in Rome, but Egypt—needs to sort affairs there -Cornelius Gallus made prefect (d. 26 BC) Caius Cornelius gallus -LACTOR P5: trilingual career inscription -Poetry: image of Octavian? (passage 1) Letter to Rhosus -Passage 2 How is Octavian cast by himself, and how is he treated by Rhosus? Honours of 29 BC Passage 3: -Arches -Actian games every 4 yrs -Auxilii latio -‘Athena’s vote’ Senate ratifies all his acts (Dio 51.20) Close doors of Janus temple Cistophorus of ephesus, 28 bc Libertatis P(opuli) Pax R(omani) Vindex Triple triumph of 29 BC - Dalmatia, Actium, Egypt From Octavian to Augustus I. Aftermath of Actium II. Settlement of 27 BC III. -
Egyptian Religion a Handbook
A HANDBOOK OF EGYPTIAN RELIGION A HANDBOOK OF EGYPTIAN RELIGION BY ADOLF ERMAN WITH 130 ILLUSTRATIONS Published in tile original German edition as r handbook, by the Ge:r*rm/?'~?~~ltunf of the Berlin Imperial Morcums TRANSLATED BY A. S. GRIFFITH LONDON ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE & CO. LTD. '907 Itic~mnoCLAY B 80~8,L~~II'ED BRIIO 6Tllll&I "ILL, E.C., AY" DUN,I*Y, RUFIOLP. ; ,, . ,ill . I., . 1 / / ., l I. - ' PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION THEvolume here translated appeared originally in 1904 as one of the excellent series of handbooks which, in addition to descriptive catalogues, are ~rovidedby the Berlin Museums for the guida,nce of visitors to their great collections. The haud- book of the Egyptian Religion seemed cspecially worthy of a wide circulation. It is a survey by the founder of the modern school of Egyptology in Germany, of perhaps tile most interest- ing of all the departments of this subject. The Egyptian religion appeals to some because of its endless variety of form, and the many phases of superstition and belief that it represents ; to others because of its early recognition of a high moral principle, its elaborate conceptions of a life aftcr death, and its connection with the development of Christianity; to others again no doubt because it explains pretty things dear to the collector of antiquities, and familiar objects in museums. Professor Erman is the first to present the Egyptian religion in historical perspective; and it is surely a merit in his worlc that out of his profound knowledge of the Egyptian texts, he permits them to tell their own tale almost in their own words, either by extracts or by summaries. -
A Short History of Egypt – to About 1970
A Short History of Egypt – to about 1970 Foreword................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1. Pre-Dynastic Times : Upper and Lower Egypt: The Unification. .. 3 Chapter 2. Chronology of the First Twelve Dynasties. ............................... 5 Chapter 3. The First and Second Dynasties (Archaic Egypt) ....................... 6 Chapter 4. The Third to the Sixth Dynasties (The Old Kingdom): The "Pyramid Age"..................................................................... 8 Chapter 5. The First Intermediate Period (Seventh to Tenth Dynasties)......10 Chapter 6. The Eleventh and Twelfth Dynasties (The Middle Kingdom).......11 Chapter 7. The Second Intermediate Period (about I780-1561 B.C.): The Hyksos. .............................................................................12 Chapter 8. The "New Kingdom" or "Empire" : Eighteenth to Twentieth Dynasties (c.1567-1085 B.C.)...............................................13 Chapter 9. The Decline of the Empire. ...................................................15 Chapter 10. Persian Rule (525-332 B.C.): Conquest by Alexander the Great. 17 Chapter 11. The Early Ptolemies: Alexandria. ...........................................18 Chapter 12. The Later Ptolemies: The Advent of Rome. .............................20 Chapter 13. Cleopatra...........................................................................21 Chapter 14. Egypt under the Roman, and then Byzantine, Empire: Christianity: The Coptic Church.............................................23 -
Idols and Fetiches
IDOLS AND FETICHES. r.V JAMES n. S.MILF.Y. [conclusion.] The worship of stones has existed in various parts of the world. It was common in ancient America. Thus it is stated that among the Indians "stones are sometimes reverenced on account of their similarity to the human figure, or the figure of some animal. Such stones are called shiiigabazi'assiiis b}- the Ojibways. They have all the essential character of idols, and are supposed to be the local- ity [habitation] of some god \t the mouth of the Walla Walla two stones, human shaped, were thought to be two Kiuse girls metamorphosed by a jealous husband, and were worshiped. .Manv stones of the shape of men and women, found in Peru, are ac- cording to tradition [human] beings metamorphosed. Arriago men- tions the metamorphosis of men to stones, and the worship of those stones .... The Laches worshiped every stone as a god, and said they had all been men, and all men were converted into stones after death, and the day was coming wdien all stones would be raised as men [resurrection]. The shadows of stones were the manifestations of the gods in them.^o. .The Dacotahs claimed descent from a stone, and offered sacrifices to it, calling it grand- father. Thcv thought the spirit of their ancestor was present in this stone, which is their altar for national sacrifice. The Ojibways had such stones, which they called grandfather. ... Spirits [they believed] transmigrated into st(~)nes. and this made them objects of worship. .. .In Central America when a lord died a stone was put into his mouth to receive his soul. -
Egyptian Ushabtis HIXENBAUGH ANCIENT ART 320 East 81St Street New York, NY 10028
Hixenbaugh Ancient Art 320 East 81st Street New York Servants for Eternity: Egyptian Ushabtis HIXENBAUGH ANCIENT ART 320 East 81st Street New York, NY 10028 Tuesday - Saturday 11 to 6 and by appointment For more information and to view hundreds of other fine authentic antiquities see our web site: www.hixenbaugh.net [email protected] 212.861.9743 Member: International Association of Dealers in Ancient Art (IADAA) Appraisers Association of America (AAA) Art and Antique Dealers League of America (AADLA) Confederation Internationale des Negociants en Oeuvres d'Art (CINOA) All pieces are guaranteed authentic and as described and have been acquired and imported in full accordance with all U.S. and foreign regulations governing the antiquities trade. © Hixenbaugh Ancient Art Ltd, 2014 Table of Contents 1. Overview (page 3) 2. New Kingdom Limestone Ushabti (page 4) 3. Crown Prince Khaemwaset (pages 5 - 7) 4. Queen Isetnofret (page 8) 5. Crown Prince Ramesses (page 8) 6. Princess Meryetptah (page 9) 7. Hori (page 10) 8. Prince Maatptah (page 11) 9. Huy (page 11) 10. Neferrenpet (pages 12 - 13) 11. Overseer (Reis) Ushabtis (page 14) 12. New Kingdom Ladies of the House (page 15) 13. High Priestess, Divine Adoratrice, Henuttawy (pages 16 - 17) 14. Third Intermediate Period Ushabtis (pages 18 - 19) 15. Late Period Ushabtis (pages 20 - 21) 16. Select Reading (page 22) 1 Overview Ushabtis (shabtis or shawabtis), ancient Egyptian mummiform statuettes, have long fascinated Egyptologists and collectors of ancient art. The ushabti’s appeal manifests itself on multiple levels – artistic, historical, and epigraphic. Since these mummiform tomb figures were produced in great numbers in antiquity and vary widely in terms of quality, medium, and size, they are available to collectors today of different tastes and at all price levels. -
Aelius Gallus at Cleopatris (Suez) . and on the Red Sea Philip Mayerson
Aelius Gallus at Cleopatris (Suez) and on the Red Sea Mayerson, Philip Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Spring 1995; 36, 1; ProQuest pg. 17 Aelius Gallus at Cleopatris (Suez) . and on the Red Sea Philip Mayerson HE MILITARY EXPEDITION of Aelius Gallus to Arabia in 26/25 B.C. 1 has attracted considerable scholarly comment T on his campaign regarding its chronology, the political and economic reasons behind it, the identification of Arabian sites mentioned in the sources, Gallus' misadventures caused by the duplicity of his Nabataean guide Syllaeus or by his own miscalculations, and his inglorious retreat to Egypt. Arabia has been the focal point of interest, understandably so since little was known of Rome's relationship with this exotic region at the end of, or prior to, the first century B.C. The mounting of the amphibious operation at Cleopatris, on the other hand, has been generally ignored, perhaps because Strabo 16.4.23 is its only source, whereas Pliny the Elder (HN 6.160ff), Josephus (AJ 15.317), Cassius Dio (53.29.3-8), and the Res Gestae Divi Augusti (5.26) supplement Strabo's account of Gallus' campaign in Arabia (16.4.23f). Be that as it may, the early phase of the expedition bears upon the factors that led to Gallus' failure in Arabia. It also raises questions regarding the historicity of certain details in Strab(,)'s acc9unt, Strabo tells us that Gallus "built not less than eighty boats, biremes and triremes and light boats, at Cleopatris, which is near the old canal (1tP0C; 'tn 1taA.al~ OlOOPUYl) that extends from the Nile (to the Gulf of Suez)." When Gallus realized that Syllaeus had deceived him into thinking he was to be opposed by an Arabian navy, "he built. -
Bulletin De L'institut Français D'archéologie Orientale
MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE, DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE BULLETIN DE L’INSTITUT FRANÇAIS D’ARCHÉOLOGIE ORIENTALE en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne BIFAO 114 (2014), p. 455-518 Nico Staring The Tomb of Ptahmose, Mayor of Memphis Analysis of an Early 19 th Dynasty Funerary Monument at Saqqara Conditions d’utilisation L’utilisation du contenu de ce site est limitée à un usage personnel et non commercial. Toute autre utilisation du site et de son contenu est soumise à une autorisation préalable de l’éditeur (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). Le copyright est conservé par l’éditeur (Ifao). Conditions of Use You may use content in this website only for your personal, noncommercial use. Any further use of this website and its content is forbidden, unless you have obtained prior permission from the publisher (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). The copyright is retained by the publisher (Ifao). Dernières publications 9782724708288 BIFAO 121 9782724708424 Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l'étranger (BAEFE) 9782724707878 Questionner le sphinx Philippe Collombert (éd.), Laurent Coulon (éd.), Ivan Guermeur (éd.), Christophe Thiers (éd.) 9782724708295 Bulletin de liaison de la céramique égyptienne 30 Sylvie Marchand (éd.) 9782724708356 Dendara. La Porte d'Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724707953 Dendara. La Porte d’Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724708394 Dendara. La Porte d'Hathor Sylvie Cauville 9782724708011 MIDEO 36 Emmanuel Pisani (éd.), Dennis Halft (éd.) © Institut français d’archéologie orientale - Le Caire Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1 The Tomb of Ptahmose, Mayor of Memphis Analysis of an Early 19 th Dynasty Funerary Monument at Saqqara nico staring* Introduction In 2005 the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, acquired a photograph taken by French Egyptologist Théodule Devéria (fig. -
Book 1 EGYPT – GREECE - ROME Empires & Games
ARTY STORIES Book 1 EGYPT – GREECE - ROME Empires & Games Art and life across the centuries Ian Matsuda, FCA, BA (Hons) for Noko Copyright 2017 Ian Matsuda, FCA, BA (Hons) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, transmitted or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher or licence holder https://www.artystories.org email: [email protected] Cover: Discobolus of Myron, originally bronze in 450 BC, Roman copy, British Museum, London Queen Nefertiti, 1345 BC, Laocoon and his Sons, 200BC- 70AD, Greek trireme Warship, c.500BC ‘ARTY STORIES’ Art & Life across the centuries This series of six books tells the stories of events and lives and the influence of art that reflects these societies. Designed specifically for younger students to create an interest for complementary studies in both art and history, they provide an easy and accessible introduction to the myriad lives and wonderful art over the centuries. Together they provide a sweeping framework in which to follow and understand the struggles and triumphs of people in the evolving changes through peace and war from 3,000BC until today. By taking this holistic approach this book contributes to the UK Educational targets of Key Stage 3, ages 11-14 ‘know how art and design both reflect and contribute to the culture, creativity and wealth of our nation’. This also contributes to the educational debates in the USA on the benefits of art to the health of society. Supported by the Arts Council, England as: ‘creative and engaging for young people’ - ‘the opportunities to stimulate young people’s interest and imagination are evident’. -
Calendar of Roman Events
Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th. -
Establishing Roman Rule in Egypt: the Trilingual Stela of C
Originalveröffentlichung in: Katja Lembke, Martina Minas-Nerpel, Stefan Pfeiffer (Hg.), Tradition and Transformation: Egypt under Roman Rule; proceedings of the International Conference, Hildesheim, Roemer- and Plizaeus-Museum, 3–6 July 2008, Leiden ; Boston 2010, S. 265-298 ESTABLISHING ROMAN RULE IN EGYPT: THE TRILINGUAL STELA OF C. CORNELIUS GALLUS FROM PHILAE Martina Minas-Nerpel Stefan Pfeiffer Introduction When Octavian departed Egypt in 30 BC, he placed C. Cornelius Gallus, an eques by rank, in charge of the new Roman province Aegyptus. Gallus, who was responsible to Octavian himself, received the newly created title of praefectus Alexandreae et Aegypti, Prefect of Alexandria and Egypt. Soon enough, not even three years after his appointment, Gallus incurred the emperor ’s utter displeasure. The prefect was dismissed by Augustus, returned to Rome, was convicted by the Senate and fore stalled the impending banishment by committing suicide in 26 BC, as we are informed by Cassius Dio. 1 Gallus ’ alleged hubris and his assumed damnatio memoriae have much been discussed among ancient historians, papyrologists, and Egyptologists. In this respect, the most important and crucial Egyptian document is a trilingual inscription —hieroglyphic Egyptian, Latin, and Greek—dated to 16 April 29 BC (Fig. 1-5). It was carved on a stela re-discovered in 1896 in front of Augustus ’ temple at Philae (Fig. 6),2 which the prefect Rubius Barbarus had dedicated in Augustus ’ year 18 (13/12 BC).3 Cut into two parts, the stela had been reused in the foun dations, presumably of the temple ’s altar. The victory stela of pink Aswan granite, originally about 165 cm high, now 152 cm by 108 cm, is housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (CG 9295).