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Water Gardening27.Pdf
Visit us on the Web: www.gardeninghelp.org Water Gardening A water garden in the landscape brings an immediate sense of tranquility and intrigue. Like no other feature in the garden, a small pond of water lilies, cattails and Japanese Koi can transform and ordinary outdoor living space into an oasis. Ancient Egyptians and Far Eastern cultures were of the first to develop water gardens in the landscape. It was common to find lotus plants, papyrus, water lilies and other aquatic plants used to accent and focus on man’s relationship with nature. Since that time, Europeans have traditionally incorporated water gardens into the landscape and used Roman and Greek statuary to create formal pools and spectacular fountains such as those found at Tivoli Gardens in Rome and Versailles in France. Still a common practice in European countries, water gardens are finding a place in American gardens today. Fast becoming a favorite hobby for experienced and beginning gardeners, a water garden can be quite sophisticated with a series of waterfalls and pond levels, as interesting as a single 3 to 4 foot pool in the corner of the yard, or as simple as a half wooden barrel filled with floating plants and small water lilies. Installation of a Water Garden The most popular type of water garden installed today uses a synthetic liner to form the sides and bottom. There is very little time involved in installing this type water garden because these materials are lightweight, portable and adaptable to a variety of shapes and sizes. However, for one which will give years of enjoyment you will need to begin by making some careful plans. -
Solomon Island Stunners
THIRD QUARTER 2015 I VOLUME 9 THE SEARCH FOR SOLOMON ISLAND STUNNERS MEET MARITZA, THE VASE REEF GET YOUR FEET WET WITH A FOWLR TANK Reef Hobbyist Magazine 1 THIRD QUARTER 2015 | Volume 9 FeatureS Copyright© 2015 Reef Hobbyist Magazine. All rights reserved. ANNOUNCEMENTS AQUARIUM SCIENCE • Want to share your breeding or husbandry success with the world? We are PROGRAM: PRODUCING always looking for interesting articles to share with our readers. Email us with CORALS, CLOWNS, AND your ideas at [email protected]. 6 AquARISTS • Hard copy subscriptions are available to hobbyists in the U.S.! Scan the QR code Matt Hawkyard is a PhD candidate at Oregon below or visit us at www.reefhobbyistmagazine.com to sign up. State University and an instructor at Oregon Coast Community College's Aquarium Science Program. RHM-SPONSORED EVENTS Here Matt explains the purpose and details of this unique aquatic program. (latest issue available at these events) • Reef Visions Community Frag Fest: July 25, Tampa, FL – MARITZA: reefvisionscommunity.com/frag-fest-2015/ THE VASE REEF • Red River Reef & Reptile Expo: September 26, Fargo, ND – 10 Meet Maritza, the vase reef created by Mary Arroyo, and learn how Mary has redriverreefandreptileexpo.com successfully kept this 1.5-gallon pico reef thriving for • Reef-A-Palooza California: October 10-11, Costa Mesa, CA – over 29 months. reefapaloozashow.net • Mid-Atlantic Marine Aquarium Expo: October 17, Virginia Beach, VA – ACAN HUNTING midatlanticmas.org/mamax-2015/ Darrell Wakashige, a hobbyist from 14 California with an extreme passion for • Cincy Reef Frag Swap: November 7, West Chester, OH – Acanthastrea, shows us his favorite new acans and cincyreef.com shares some tricks for achieving the best possible color. -
Florida Lakes and Ponds Guidebook
Florida Lakes and Ponds Guidebook Florida has thousands of lakes and ponds that provide opportunities for recreation and valuable habitat for a wide diversity of plants and animals. However, over the years, many citizens of Florida have observed a decline in the health of their lakes and ponds. By choosing to read this guide you are taking the first step towards protecting your lake or pond. This manual is a starting point for concerned citizens who wish to learn about lake ecology and ways they can protect the future of their lake or pond. Photography provided courtesy of Pinellas County Communications Department u The first two chapters will help you understand the basic concepts of watersheds and the ecology of lakes and ponds. It covers the importance of a watershed approach to lake and pond protection and the ecology and cycles within a lake system. The following chapters address the main causes of reduced water quality and outline ways that you, as a concerned citizen, can adopt a proactive role in preventing further degradation to our waterbodies. The last section provides guidance for people who wish to go one step further and begin or join a lake association, apply for a grant or obtain additional education publications. Words in italics are defined in the glossary in the back of the book. By taking action today, we can protect our lakes and ponds for tomorrow. 1 Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: Understanding Watersheds 1.1 Watershed Information Chapter 2: Lake Basics 2.1 The Hydrologic Cycle 2.2 Thermal Stratification -
Introduction to Common Native & Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska
Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska Cover photographs by (top to bottom, left to right): Tara Chestnut/Hannah E. Anderson, Jamie Fenneman, Vanessa Morgan, Dana Visalli, Jamie Fenneman, Lynda K. Moore and Denny Lassuy. Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska This document is based on An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants, which was modified with permission from the Washington State Department of Ecology, by the Center for Lakes and Reservoirs at Portland State University for Alaska Department of Fish and Game US Fish & Wildlife Service - Coastal Program US Fish & Wildlife Service - Aquatic Invasive Species Program December 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ............................................................................ x Introduction Overview ............................................................................. xvi How to Use This Manual .................................................... xvi Categories of Special Interest Imperiled, Rare and Uncommon Aquatic Species ..................... xx Indigenous Peoples Use of Aquatic Plants .............................. xxi Invasive Aquatic Plants Impacts ................................................................................. xxi Vectors ................................................................................. xxii Prevention Tips .................................................... xxii Early Detection and Reporting -
Back to Nature Natural Reef Aquarium Methodology by Mike Paletta (Aquarium USA 2000 Annual)
Back To Nature Natural Reef Aquarium Methodology by Mike Paletta (Aquarium USA 2000 annual) The reef hobby, that part of the aquarium hobby that has arguably experienced the most change, is ironically also an example of the axiom that the more things change the more they remain the same. During the past 10 years we have seen almost constant change in reefkeeping practices, and, in many instances, complete reversal of opinions as to which techniques or practices are the best. We have gone from not feeding our corals directly to feeding them, from using some type of substrate to none at all and then back again, and, finally, we have run the full gamut from using a lot of technology to little or none. It is this last change, commonly referred to as the "back to nature" or natural approach, that many hobbyists are now choosing to follow. Advocates of natural methodologies have been around since the 1960s, when the first "reefkeeper," Lee Chin Eng, initiated many of the concepts and techniques that are fundamental to successful reefkeeping. Mr. Eng lived near the ocean in Indonesia and used many of the materials that were readily available to him from this source. "Living stones," which have come to be known as live rock, were used in his systems as the main source of biological filtration. He also used natural seawater and changed it on a regular basis. His tanks were situated so they would receive several hours of direct sunlight each day, which kept them well illuminated. The only technology he used was a small air pump, which bubbled slowly into the tank. -
AC Spring 2006
13 American Currents Vol. 32, No. 2 System Design for the Ultimate Native Fish Aquarium Todd D. Crail 2348 Sherwood, Toledo, OH 43614, [email protected] Photos by the author. have a problem. I live in the central-east portion of that subterminal-mouthed species such as greenside darter North America where we share space with part of the (Etheostoma blennioides) and banded darter (E. zonale) are most diverse temperate fish fauna in the world. I know difficult to keep in robust shape in the presence of other fishes. I where they are and I spend most of my free time looking In addition, I was continually servicing their aquariums to at them in the field. I’ve also discovered how easily many of account for the excess nutrients and nitrogen that came from these beautiful animals can be kept in aquaria, where I further the heavier feedings needed to maintain even mediocre enjoy their beauty and learn more about their equally diverse robustness. (Since other fishkeepers told me success with habits, life histories and inter-species interactions. suckers in aquaria could be described as “dismal” at best, I How is this a problem? It’s a problem because I have only overlooked this family despite my fanatical interest in them.) so many aquariums and a finite amount of space to devote to In 1999, I caught the reefkeeping bug and left native these fishes! fishes to explore the ecology of the reef tank promoted by Ron In the following paragraphs, I share my experiences and Shimek, Eric Borneman and Rob Toonen on the reefkeeping the lessons I’ve learned solving this “problem,” explain the e-mail lists and, eventually, in hobbyist books. -
Advanced Nutrients Iguana Juice Bloom 1 Liter 5200-14
Directions: Use 4 mL per Liter of water. Shake well to take full advantage of this product Organic Iguana Juice Bloom 4-3-6 and put it to work for you. Technical Support: 1-800-640-9605 Now Get Organic Flowers and One-Part Convenience www.advancednutrients.com/tech Iguana Juice Bloom is a one-part, all-organic bloom base that works in all WARNING: DO NOT SWALLOW types of hydroponics systems to provide your plants what they need for bloom KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN phase energy production, flower development, and strong metabolism. Use Information regarding the contents and levels of metals in this product is available on the internet at Iguana Juice Bloom when you want the value-enhancing benefits of organic http://www.aapfco.org/metals.htm crops. Company Founders’ NO-RISK, 100% Money Back Iguana Juice Bloom has been specially designed for use with all hydroponics, GUARANTEE sphagnum and soil growing mediums. Iguana Juice Bloom was specifically built for growers just like you, who have very specific Iguana Juice Bloom has been developed for use with any and all hydroponic, demands and expectations from your hydroponics needs. When you use Iguana aeroponic, drip irrigation, NFT, flood & drain, drip emitters and continuous Juice Bloom it must perform flawlessly for liquid feed growing systems. you. You’ll find it will mix easily and quickly 4-3-6 into your reservoir and deliver the goods you’re looking for. GUARANTEED ANALYSIS: What’s more..., Iguana Juice Bloom will work Total Nitrogen (N)............................................................... 4% every time for you using any and all hydroponics, sphagnum and soil growing 4%................................. -
Saving Water, Creating Gardens Plant a Beautiful Garden While Conserving Water
Saving water, creating gardens Plant a beautiful garden while conserving water RBC Wealth Management There’s wealth in conserving water Welcome to the RBC Blue Water Project™ online gardening guide. This guide shares some great ideas and useful advice about how to create a beautiful and exciting garden through effective rainwater management. Written by star horticulturist and garden designer Dr Nigel Dunnett, the guide recommends key features and plants that can thrive in any of our gardens at home. At RBC Wealth Management, we believe that money is not the only thing worth saving. Our flagship global cause is the RBC Blue Water Project, a ten-year, C$50 million donation Dr Nigel Dunnett programme supporting not-for-profit organisations that protect watersheds and provide or is Professor of Planting Design and Vegetation Technology ensure access to clean drinking water. at the University of Sheffield, UK. He has pioneered the As part of our company’s global commitment to water, we’re delighted to partner with introduction of green roof and rain garden ideas in the Dr Dunnett for the second year running at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show. Both this year’s show UK through his books, and acts widely as a consultant garden and our 2011 show garden bring the RBC Blue Water Project principles to life and on planting and garden design, including principal demonstrate how outdoor spaces can play a central role in sustainable urban water management. horticultural consultant for the London 2012 Olympic Park. Working in conjunction with landscape architecture I know I’ve been inspired by Nigel’s tremendous enthusiasm and ideas and I hope you will be too. -
Integrated Irrigation and Aquaculture in West Africa: Concepts, Practices and Potential
CCOVEROVER [[Converted].aiConverted].ai 33-03-2006-03-2006 12:21:2012:21:20 INTEGRATED IRRIGATION AND AQUACULTURE INWESTAFRICA—Concepts,practicesandpotential ANDAQUACULTURE IRRIGATION INTEGRATED FAO This volume contains background documents and papers presented at the FAO-WARDA Workshop on Integrated Irrigation Aquaculture (IIA) held in Bamako, Mali, from 4 to 7 November 2003, as well as the findings of FAO expert missions on IIA in the West Africa region. The rationale for IIA development lies in its potential to increase productivity of scarce freshwater resources for improved livelihoods and to reduce pressure on natural resources, which is particularly important in the drought-prone countries of West Africa where water scarcity, food security and environmental degradation are priority issues for policy-makers. Irrigated systems, floodplains and inland valley bottoms are identified as C the three main target environments for IIA in West Africa. Many examples M of current practices, constraints and potential for development of IIA are Y provided. The concepts of economic analyses of IIA are reviewed, and an CM overview of regional and international research institutions and networks MY CY and their mandates as they relate to IIA is given. Key factors for successful CMY adoption of IIA – participation of stakeholders and support for local K development, an integrated, multisectoral approach to IIA and improved knowledge management and networking – indicate the way forward and are reflected in a proposal for IIA development in West Africa. INTEGRATED IRRIGATION AND AQUACULTURE IN WEST AFRICA Concepts, practices and potential ISBN 92-5-105491-6 9 7 8 9 2 5 1 0 5 4 9 1 8 TC/M/A0444E/1/3.06/2500 CCover-IIover-II [[Converted].aiConverted].ai 33-03-2006-03-2006 112:22:302:22:30 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Cover page: FAO photos by A. -
Aquacultue OPEN COURSE: NOTES PART 1
OPEN COURSE AQ5 D01 ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTURE GENERAL INTRODUCTION An aquarium is a marvelous piece of nature in an enclosed space, gathering the attraction of every human being. It is an amazing window to the fascinating underwater world. The term ‘aquarium’is a derivative of two words in Latin, i.e aqua denoting ‘water’ and arium or orium indicating ‘compartment’. Philip Henry Gosse, an English naturalist, was the first person to actually use the word "aquarium", in 1854 in his book The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea. In this book, Gosse primarily discussed saltwater aquaria. Aquarium or ornamental fish keeping has grown from the status of a mere hobby to a global industry capable of generating international exchequer at considerable levels. History shows that Romans have kept aquaria (plural for ‘aquarium’) since 2500 B.C and Chinese in 1278-960 B.C. But they used aquaria primarily for rearing and fattening of food fishes. Chinese developed the art of selective breeding in carp and goldfish, probably the best known animal for an aquarium. Ancient Egyptians were probably the first to keep the fish for ornamental purpose. World’s first public aquarium was established in Regents Park in London in 1853. Earlier only coldwater fishes were kept as pets as there was no practical system of heating which is required for tropical freshwater fish. The invention of electricity opened a vast scope of development in aquarium keeping. The ease of quick transportation and facilities for carting in temperature controlled packaging has broadened the horizon for this hobby. -
Subsurface Drip Irrigation Why Choose a Netafim Drip Irrigation System?
SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION WHY CHOOSE A NETAFIM DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM? Pioneered by Netafim in 1965, drip irrigation is an established irrigation technology that delivers water and nutrients directly to the plant root zone, minimizing waste and improving crop performance. For decades, drip irrigation has been used as a proven method for watering high-value vegetable crops, but it wasn’t until the 1990s that drip irrigation expanded to larger scale use in row crops. Since 1995 over 30 billion feet of dripline has been installed into row crop fields in the United States. The success of drip irrigation has been attributed to many factors. The primary reason has been the evolution of equipment developed during the past 20 years - advanced equipment that allows a grower with little or no experience to succeed. WHAT IS DRIP IRRIGATION? Drip irrigation is more than an irrigation method, it is a management tool that allows producers to apply the precise amount of water directly to the root zone, to improve control of fertilizer application, eliminate run-off and evaporation and drive consistently higher yields through improved plant health. With a subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) system, driplines are buried below the soil surface enabling water and nutrients to easily reach each plant’s root zone. WHAT CAN DRIP IRRIGATION DO FOR MY FARM? As a field management tool, drip irrigation gives the grower control over the root zone environment of crops. Growers worldwide are experiencing the numerous benefits of drip irrigation both in the field and -
CADE Pro Reef Series All in One System Includes Aluminium Stand
CADE Pro Reef Series CADE Pro Reef Series All in one System Includes Aluminium Stand Glass Sump Plumbing Stand power bar panels Auto Top off system Built in water circulation Aluminium Stand Aluminum Stand: Our Aluminum stands are highly durable and rust resistant against saltwater. There stylish looks come in black and white. Our Aluminum stands are accompanied with Glass doors. Glass Starphire Glass: Our aquariums use starphire glass to give you the superior clarity you need to view your fish. Starphire glass is made without iron so the green tint from other aquariums is not present. Silicone is applied roboticaly so that there is min- imal Silicone, leaving perfect edges and smooth trims. Sump Sump: Sumps are included with each aquarium as these are all in one systems. Each sump has a filter sock rack, protein skimmer chamber, and refugium chamber. Sump Plumbing Plumbing: Plumbing is neatly included in every system and is very easy to install, every- thing you need to plumb your aquarium will be there upon receiving your aquarium with the exception of a water pump, which we do offer on our website. Stand power bar panels: Stand power bar panels: On both sides of the aquarium stands, are concealed safety power bars. The power bars are fixed in such a way that it will make it impossible for water to enter. It helps prevent any hazards and keep your equip- ment safe and clean. Auto Top off system ATO: Included in the CADE Aquarium backdrop is an ATO (Auto-Top off) Cham- ber. On the right side of the aquarium you will find the ATO chamber which you can store RO/DI water in order to help with evaporation issues.