THE BIG ARCHIVE THE BIG ARCHIVE art from bureaucracy sven spieker THE MIT PRESS CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS LONDON, ENGLAND © 2008 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. For information, please email
[email protected] or write to Special Sales Department, The MIT Press, 55 Hayward Street, Cambridge, MA 02142. This book was set in Filosofi a and Helvetica Neue by Graphic Composition. Printed and bound in Spain. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Spieker, Sven. The big archive : art from bureaucracy / Sven Spieker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 262- 19570- 6 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Art, Modern—20th century. 2. Collective memory. 3. Art and history. I. Title. N6490.S646 2008 709.04—dc22 2007039872 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 SIXTEEN ROPES ix 2 1881 17 Ilya Kabakov MATTERS OF PROVENANCE (PICKING UP AFTER HEGEL) 3 FREUD’S FILES 35 Sigmund Freud 4 1913 51 “DU HASARD EN CONSERVE”: DUCHAMP’S ANEMIC ARCHIVES Marcel Duchamp 5 1924 85 THE BUREAUCRACY OF THE UNCONSCIOUS (EARLY SURREALISM) André Breton Max Ernst Le Corbusier 6 AROUND 1925 105 THE BODY IN THE MUSEUM El Lissitzky Sergei Eisenstein 7 1970–2000 131 ARCHIVE, DATABASE, PHOTOGRAPHY Hans- Peter Feldmann Susan Hiller Gerhard Richter Walid Raad Boris Mikhailov Epilogue 193 Thomas Demand 8 THE ARCHIVE AT PLAY 173 Michael Fehr Notes 195 Andrea Fraser Susan Hiller Index 217 Sophie Calle Acknowledgments Over the years this project has been in the making, I have incurred debt of all sorts with many friends and colleagues.