The Official Guide
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Acanthocereus Tetragonus SCORE: 16.0 RATING: High Risk (L.) Hummelinck
TAXON: Acanthocereus tetragonus SCORE: 16.0 RATING: High Risk (L.) Hummelinck Taxon: Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck Family: Cactaceae Common Name(s): barbed-wire cactus Synonym(s): Acanthocereus occidentalis Britton & Rose chaco Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britton & Rose sword-pear Acanthocereus pitajaya sensu Croizat triangle cactus Cactus pentagonus L. Cactus tetragonus L. Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 1 Nov 2018 WRA Score: 16.0 Designation: H(HPWRA) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Spiny, Agricultural Weed, Environmental Weed, Dense Thickets, Bird-Dispersed Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y -
Tucson Cactus and Succulent Society Guide to Common Cactus and Succulents of Tucson
Tucson Cactus and Succulent Society Guide to Common Cactus and Succulents of Tucson http://www.tucsoncactus.org/c-s_database/index.html Item ID: 1 Item ID: 2 Family: Cactaceae Family: Cactaceae Genus: Ferocactus Genus: Echinocactus Species: wislizenii Species: grusonii Common Name: Fishhook Barrel Common Name: Golden Barrel Habitat: Various soil types from 1,000 Cactus to 6,000 feet elevation from grasslands Habitat: Located on rolling hills to rocky mountainous areas. and cliffs. Range: Arizona, southwestern New Range: Limited to small areas in Mexico, limited extremes of western Queretaro, Mexico. The popula- Texas, Sonora, northwest Chihuahua tion had become very low in num- and northern Sinaloa, Mexico bers over the years but is just Care: An extremely easy plant to grow now beginning to increase due to in and around the Tucson area. It re- protective laws and the fact that Photo Courtesy of Vonn Watkins quires little attention or special care as this plant is now in mass cultiva- ©1999 it is perfectly at home in almost any tion all over the world. garden setting. It is very tolerant of ex- Photo Courtesy of American Desert Care: The Golden Barrel has slow- Description treme heat as well as cold. Cold hardi- Plants ly become one of the most pur- This popular barrel cactus is noted ness tolerance is at around 10 degrees chased plants for home landscape for the beautiful golden yellow farenheit. Description in Tucson. It is an easy plant to spines that thickly surround the Propagation: Propagation of this cac- This plant is most recognized by the grow and takes no special care. -
List of Approved Plants
APPENDIX "X" – PLANT LISTS Appendix "X" Contains Three (3) Plant Lists: X.1. List of Approved Indigenous Plants Allowed in any Landscape Zone. X.2. List of Approved Non-Indigenous Plants Allowed ONLY in the Private Zone or Semi-Private Zone. X.3. List of Prohibited Plants Prohibited for any location on a residential Lot. X.1. LIST OF APPROVED INDIGENOUS PLANTS. Approved Indigenous Plants may be used in any of the Landscape Zones on a residential lot. ONLY approved indigenous plants may be used in the Native Zone and the Revegetation Zone for those landscape areas located beyond the perimeter footprint of the home and site walls. The density, ratios, and mix of any added indigenous plant material should approximate those found in the general area of the native undisturbed desert. Refer to Section 8.4 and 8.5 of the Design Guidelines for an explanation and illustration of the Native Zone and the Revegetation Zone. For clarity, Approved Indigenous Plants are considered those plant species that are specifically indigenous and native to Desert Mountain. While there may be several other plants that are native to the upper Sonoran Desert, this list is specific to indigenous and native plants within Desert Mountain. X.1.1. Indigenous Trees: COMMON NAME BOTANICAL NAME Blue Palo Verde Parkinsonia florida Crucifixion Thorn Canotia holacantha Desert Hackberry Celtis pallida Desert Willow / Desert Catalpa Chilopsis linearis Foothills Palo Verde Parkinsonia microphylla Net Leaf Hackberry Celtis reticulata One-Seed Juniper Juniperus monosperma Velvet Mesquite / Native Mesquite Prosopis velutina (juliflora) X.1.2. Indigenous Shrubs: COMMON NAME BOTANICAL NAME Anderson Thornbush Lycium andersonii Barberry Berberis haematocarpa Bear Grass Nolina microcarpa Brittle Bush Encelia farinosa Page X - 1 Approved - February 24, 2020 Appendix X Landscape Guidelines Bursage + Ambrosia deltoidea + Canyon Ragweed Ambrosia ambrosioides Catclaw Acacia / Wait-a-Minute Bush Acacia greggii / Senegalia greggii Catclaw Mimosa Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. -
Peniocereus Greggii) Arizona Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus Wizlizeni) Bea Vertail Cactus ( Opuntia Basilaris)
$5.oo ) . This novel is a coloi-ful scory of the (Hastings House, New York, $5.00) , is unique Navajos. The setting is panoramic Navajoland. and interesting. Miller spent long hours reading The University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, old Arizona newspapers (some as old as the Oklahoma, ·whose titles are alwavs distinctive, 'Sos ) . From these ancient and musty files he has published Ramon F . Adams' "Come an' Get selected stories that proved to be Arizona his It" ($3-75 ) and Oi-err Arnold's "Thunder in the tory "when she was being w1·it' ." "The Arizona Southwest" ($3-75 ) . "Come an' Get It" could Story" is illustrated by Ross Santee. be described as a gall9ping cook book, telling, as it does, the story of the old cow boy cook and STATISTICS IN T HE SUN: Ari;;ona Prog some of the things he cooked co keep the boys ress, the statistical journal of the Valley Na happy. Arnold's bqok, 'lvhich carries the sub tional Bank, passes on this interesting informa title Echoes from tlie TV itd Frontier, retells true tion from the Census Bureau: Arizona is n ow NOTE S FOR BOOKWORMS: There has been stories"of the West when it w as really the.W /')s t. the fastest growing state in the good old U.S.A. som~ migli'ty interesting i-eading coming off the The author pr oves his point that "the facts 9f in percentage of population, with California and pi-esses lately w hich we think worthy of men ,vestern histo}y are wilder than any yarns the Florida second a11d third. -
Epi News San Diego Epiphyllum Society, Inc
Epi News San Diego Epiphyllum Society, Inc. November 2014 Volume 39 November, 2014 SDES Epi News Page 2 President’s Corner: We are finally getting some seasonal all of you who have prints or can make prints of weather around here after one of the your wonderful epiphyllum photos to bring them hottest summers in memory (in my to the meeting for judging. It’s fun and the more memory, anyway). I don’t know people we get involved, the more fun it will be! about you, but I am welcoming Fall to no end. Also at the November meeting, our membership The cooler half of the year has arrived and that will be voting on the new slate of SDES officers makes for much more pleasant work parties at the for the year 2015 as published in this issue on Safari Park. If the heat has been keeping you page 3. away, now is your chance to participate in this fun SDES activity. Coming up in December will be, of course, our annual Installation Banquet where we will enjoy We are still moving forward with our change a great meal, relax, have a good time and install over to an e-mail version of our newsletter, the the SDES officers for 2015. Mildred Mikas has Epi News. And we are still looking at cutting gone all out once again to organize a fantastic over after the first of the coming year. We are dinner and festivities. Please contact Mildred to planning to do some test e-mailing of the let her know you would like to attend. -
The Aboriginal Utilization of the Tall Cacti in the American Southwest
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository UNM Bulletins Scholarly Communication - Departments 1937 The ba original utilization of the tall cacti in the American Southwest Edward Franklin Castetter Willis Harvey Bell Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/unm_bulletin Recommended Citation Castetter, Edward Franklin and Willis Harvey Bell. "The bora iginal utilization of the tall cacti in the American Southwest." University of New Mexico biological series, v. 5, no. 1, University of New Mexico bulletin, whole no. 307, Ethnobiological studies in the American Southwest, 4 5, 1 (1937). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/unm_bulletin/28 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Scholarly Communication - Departments at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNM Bulletins by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. t11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111III The University of New Mexico Bulletin Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I IV. The Aboriginal Utilization ofthe Tall Cacti in the American Southwest By EDWARD F. CASTETTER, Professor of Biology University of New Mexico and WILLIS H. BELL, Associate Professor of Biology . U '. ....1-. Uni~e?ity of New Mexico :II ~~I-D6. U.,IV/,;it, .&-'-;1. -
Connoisseurs' Cacti
ThCe actus Explorer The first free on-line Journal for Cactus and Succulent Enthusiasts 1 In the shadow of Illumani 2 Matucana aurantiaca Number 19 3 Cylindropuntia ×anasaziensis ISSN 2048-0482 4 Opuntia orbiculata September 2017 5 Arthrocereus hybrids The Cactus Explorer ISSN 2048-0482 Number 19 September 2017 IN THIS EDITION Regular Features Articles Introduction 3 Matucana aurantiaca 17 News and Events 4 Travel with the Cactus Expert (18) 21 In the Glasshouse 8 Cylindropuntia ×anasajiensis 25 Recent New Descriptions 10 What about Opuntia orbiculata? 30 On-line Journals 12 In the shadow of Illumani 34 The Love of Books 15 Society Pages 51 Plants and Seeds for Sale 55 Books for Sale 62 Cover Picture: Oreocereus pseudofossulatus flowering in Bolivia. See Martin Lowry’s article on Page 34 about his exploration in the shadow of Illumani. Photograph by Martin Lowry. The No.1 source for on-line information about cacti and succulents is http://www.cactus-mall.com The best on-line library of succulent literature can be found at: https://www.cactuspro.com/biblio/en:accueil Invitation to Contributors Please consider the Cactus Explorer as the place to publish your articles. We welcome contributions for any of the regular features or a longer article with pictures on any aspect of cacti and succulents. The editorial team is happy to help you with preparing your work. Please send your submissions as plain text in a ‘Word’ document together with jpeg or tiff images with the maximum resolution available. A major advantage of this on-line format is the possibility of publishing contributions quickly and any issue is never full! We aim to publish your article quickly and the copy deadline is just a few days before the publication date. -
Characteristics of Fruits and Seeds of Cereus Plants (Cactaceae) Grown in South and Northeastern Brazil
Horticulture International Journal Research article Open Access Characteristics of fruits and seeds of Cereus plants (Cactaceae) grown in South and Northeastern Brazil Abstract Volume 4 Issue 5 - 2020 The physical and physiological characteristics of fruits and seeds were analyzed so that 1 2 parameters may be determined to differentiate cactus plants of theCereus genus from south Gilberto Codignole Luz, Hugo Zeni Neto, 3 and northeastern Brazil. Length, width, bark thickness, pulp diameter, weight of fruits, and Claudete Aparecida Mangolin, Maria de 3 sugar content (°Brix) of the fruit pulp, number of seeds (NS), weight of 100 seeds (P100) and Fátima PS Machado germination taxa (%G) of the seeds from plants of the two regions were evaluated. Fruit 1Graduate student in Agronomy, Universidade Estadual de length, bark thickness and Brix degree were higher in Cereus plants from Maringá (south) Maringá, Brazil 2Department of Agronomy, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, than in plants from Picos (northeast), whilst the P100 of plants cultivated in Picos was higher than the P of plants grown in Maringá. NS and %G, at 30°C, were not significantly Brazil 100 3 different in the seeds of the plants cultivated in Maringá and Picos. Positive Pearson Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Brazil correlation was reported between NS and the fruits´ weight, length, width, and diameter. Fruit width had a positive correlation with the weight, length, diameter, bark thickness and Correspondence: Maria de Fátima PS Machado, Department sugar content. The length, diameter and thickness of the bark were also positively correlated of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, Universidade with the fruits´ sugar content. -
Native Plant Preservation Requirements
Town of Paradise Valley Native Plant Preservation Plan Submittal Requirements In order to ensure mature native plants are not unnecessarily destroyed or removed, the Town of Paradise Valley has adopted a Native Plant Preservation Ordinance. This ordinance requires the submittal of a Native Plant Preservation Plan whenever someone applies for any of the following: J. Building Pennit for all new construction and additions valued $500,000 or greater 2. Demolition Permit 3. Grading Permit A Native Plant Preservation Plan must be submitted to and approved by the Town of Paradi se Valley before the destruction, removal, or relocation of the native plants listed below: Trees over four (4) inches in caliper of the following species: White Thorn Acacia (Acacia Constricta) Catclaw Acacia (Acacia Greggii) Foothill Palo Verde (Cercidium microphylum) Blue Palo Verde (Cereidium fl oridum) Ironwood (Olneya tesola) Mesquite (Prosopis species) Cacti three (3) feet or greater in height ortbe following species: Saguaro (Carnegiea Gigantean) Barrel (Ferocactus species) Ocotillo (Fouquieria splcndcns) Desert Night Blooming Cereus (Peniocereus greggii) Protected plants may be relocated on or off-site. Protected plants may only be destroyed if they are unsalvageable due to disease, damage, etc. and only after the Town approves the preservation plan. For your convenience, the Town maintains a list of landscape salvage contractors in the area. Once the Town approves the Native Plant Preservation Plan, the plan may be implemented. The Town requires the submittal of a Native Plant Certification Foml once the work has been perfonned. The Certification must be receivcd prior to any final inspection on sitc. Town of Paradise Valley Native Plant Salvage Contractors This list is offered as a courtesy and does not constitute an endorsement of any of the contractors listed. -
Tucson AMA Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List
Arizona Department of Water Resources Tucson Active Management Area Official Regulatory List for the Tucson Active Management Area Fourth Management Plan Arizona Department of Water Resources 1110 W. Washington St, Suite 310 Phoenix, AZ 85007 www.azwater.gov 602-771-8585 Tucson Active Management Area Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant List Official Regulatory List for the Tucson Active Management Area Arizona Department of Water Resources Acknowledgements The list of plants in this document was prepared in 2010 by the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) in cooperation with plant and landscape plant specialists from the Tucson AMA and other experts. ADWR extends its gratitude to the following members of the Tucson AMA Plant List Advisory Committee for their generous contribution of time and expertise: ~Globe Mallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua) cover photo courtesy of Bureau of Land Management, Nevada~ Bruce Munda Tucson Plant Materials , USDA Karen Cesare Novak Environmental Daniel Signor Pima County Larry Woods Rillito Nursery and Garden Center Doug Larson Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Les Shipley Civano Nursery Eric Scharf Wheat Scharf Landscape Architects Lori Woods RECON Environmental, Inc. Gary Wittwer City of Tucson Margaret Livingston University of Arizona Greg Corman Gardening Insights Margaret West MWest Designs Greg Starr Starr Nursery Mark Novak University of Arizona Irene Ogata City of Tucson Paul Bessey University of Arizona, emeritus Jack Kelly University of Arizona Russ Buhrow Tohono Chul Park Jerry O'Neill Tohono Chul Park Scott Calhoun Zona Gardens Joseph Linville City of Tucson A Resource for Regulated Water Users The use of low water use/drought tolerant plants is required in public rights of way and in other instances as described in the Fourth Management Plan1 . -
CACTUS (Selenicereus Spp.)
CACTUS (Selenicereus spp.). The fresh, green stems and the flowers of Selenicereus grandiflorus (L.) Britt. & Rose (and other Selenicereus species—MM) (Cereus grandiflorus, Miller and DeCandolle.) Native of Mexico and the West Indies; grows also in Italy; cultivated in greenhouses in the United States. Common Names: Night-blooming Cereus, Large-flowering Cactus, Sweet-scented Cactus. Principal Constituents.—Cactus has not been satisfactorily analyzed. Preparation.—Specific Medicine Cactus. Dose, 1 to 10 drops. Specific Indications.—Impaired heart action, whether feeble, irregular, or tumultuous; cardiac disorders with mental depression, praecordial oppression, and apprehension of danger and death; nervous disorders with feeble heart action; tobacco-heart; hysteria with enfeebled circulation; vertex headache; vaso-motor spasms. Action.—Cactus impresses the sympathetic nervous system, and is especially active in its power over the cardiac plexus. In sufficiently large doses it acts as an intense irritant to the cardiac ganglia, producing thereby irritability, hyperaesthesia, arrythmia, spasm and neuralgia of the heart, and even carditis and pericarditis. According to E. M. Hale, M.D., it acts. upon the circular cardiac fibers, whereas digitalis acts upon all the muscular fibers of the heart. Like the latter, as a secondary effect of over-stimulation, it may induce heart-failure. The tincture, in large doses, produces gastric, irritation, and also affects the brain, causing confusion of mind, hallucination, and slight delirium. In excessive doses, a quickened pulse, constrictive headache, or constrictive sensation in the chest, cardiac pain -with palpitation, vertigo, dimness of sight, over-sensitiveness to noises, and a disposition to be sad or to imagine evil, are among its many nervous manifestations. -
Journal the New York Botanical Garden
VOL. XXXVI FEBRUARY, 1935 No. 422 JOURNAL OF THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN THE BRITTON HERBARIUM IS ESTABLISHED CHRONICLE OF THE CACTI OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA (Continued from the January luue) JOHN K. SMALL PRAYING MANTIDS AT THE GARDEN CAROL H. WOODWARD A LOAN COLLECTION OF LANTERN SLIDES FORMAN T. MCLEAN GARDEN-CLUB MEMBERSHIP IN THE BOTANICAL GARDEN SPRING PILGRIMAGE TO HOLLAND FLOWER SHOW ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS AT PITTSBURGH MEETING OF A. A. A. S. THE BOTANICAL REVIEW A GLANCE AT CURRENT LITERATURE CAROL H. WOODWARD NOTES, NEWS, AND COMMENT PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN AT LIME AND GREEN STREETS, LANCASTER, PA. THE SCIENCE PRESS PRINTING COMPANY Entered at the post-office in Lancaster, Pa., as second-class matter. Annual subscription $1.00 Single copies 10 cents Free to members of the Garden THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN BOARD OF MANAGERS I. ELECTIVE MANAGERS Until 1036: ARTHUR M. ANDERSON, HENRY W. DE FOREST (President), CLARENCE LEWIS, E. D. MERRILL (Director and Secretary), HENRY DE LA MON TAGNE, JR. (Assistant Treasurer cV Business Manager), and LEWIS RUTHER- FURD MORRIS. Until 1937: HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN (Vice-president), GEORGE S. BREWSTER, CHILDS FRICK, ADOLPH LEWISOHN, HENRY LOCKHART, JR., D. T. MACDOUGAL, and JOSEPH R. SWAN. Until 1938: L. H. BAILEY, MARSHALL FIELD, MRS. ELON HUNTINGTON HOOKER, JOHN L. MERRILL (Vice-president and Treasurer), COL. ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY, H. HOBART PORTER, and RAYMOND H. TORREY. II. EX-OFFICIO MANAGERS FIORELLO H. LAGUARDIA, Mayor of the City of New York. ROBERT MOSES, Park Commissioner. GEORGE J. RYAN, President of the Board of Education. III.