Marc Johnson Shades of Jade
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Michael Brecker Chronology
Michael Brecker Chronology Compiled by David Demsey • 1949/March 29 - Born, Phladelphia, PA; raised in Cheltenham, PA; brother Randy, sister Emily is pianist. Their father was an attorney who was a pianist and jazz enthusiast/fan • ca. 1958 – started studies on alto saxophone and clarinet • 1963 – switched to tenor saxophone in high school • 1966/Summer – attended Ramblerny Summer Music Camp, recorded Ramblerny 66 [First Recording], member of big band led by Phil Woods; band also contained Richie Cole, Roger Rosenberg, Rick Chamberlain, Holly Near. In a touch football game the day before the final concert, quarterback Phil Woods broke Mike’s finger with the winning touchdown pass; he played the concert with taped-up fingers. • 1966/November 11 – attended John Coltrane concert at Temple University; mentioned in numerous sources as a life-changing experience • 1967/June – graduated from Cheltenham High School • 1967-68 – at Indiana University for three semesters[?] • n.d. – First steady gigs r&b keyboard/organist Edwin Birdsong (no known recordings exist of this period) • 1968/March 8-9 – Indiana University Jazz Septet (aka “Mrs. Seamon’s Sound Band”) performs at Notre Dame Jazz Festival; is favored to win, but is disqualified from the finals for playing rock music. • 1968 – Recorded Score with Randy Brecker [1st commercial recording] • 1969 – age 20, moved to New York City • 1969 – appeared on Randy Brecker album Score, his first commercial release • 1970 – co-founder of jazz-rock band Dreams with Randy, trombonist Barry Rogers, drummer Billy Cobham, bassist Doug Lubahn. Recorded Dreams. Miles Davis attended some gigs prior to recording Jack Johnson. -
Johnny O'neal
OCTOBER 2017—ISSUE 186 YOUR FREE GUIDE TO THE NYC JAZZ SCENE NYCJAZZRECORD.COM BOBDOROUGH from bebop to schoolhouse VOCALS ISSUE JOHNNY JEN RUTH BETTY O’NEAL SHYU PRICE ROCHÉ Managing Editor: Laurence Donohue-Greene Editorial Director & Production Manager: Andrey Henkin To Contact: The New York City Jazz Record 66 Mt. Airy Road East OCTOBER 2017—ISSUE 186 Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520 United States Phone/Fax: 212-568-9628 NEw York@Night 4 Laurence Donohue-Greene: Interview : JOHNNY O’NEAL 6 by alex henderson [email protected] Andrey Henkin: [email protected] Artist Feature : JEN SHYU 7 by suzanne lorge General Inquiries: [email protected] ON The Cover : BOB DOROUGH 8 by marilyn lester Advertising: [email protected] Encore : ruth price by andy vélez Calendar: 10 [email protected] VOXNews: Lest We Forget : betty rochÉ 10 by ori dagan [email protected] LAbel Spotlight : southport by alex henderson US Subscription rates: 12 issues, $40 11 Canada Subscription rates: 12 issues, $45 International Subscription rates: 12 issues, $50 For subscription assistance, send check, cash or VOXNEwS 11 by suzanne lorge money order to the address above or email [email protected] obituaries Staff Writers 12 David R. Adler, Clifford Allen, Duck Baker, Fred Bouchard, Festival Report Stuart Broomer, Robert Bush, 13 Thomas Conrad, Ken Dryden, Donald Elfman, Phil Freeman, Kurt Gottschalk, Tom Greenland, special feature 14 by andrey henkin Anders Griffen, Tyran Grillo, Alex Henderson, Robert Iannapollo, Matthew Kassel, Marilyn Lester, CD ReviewS 16 Suzanne Lorge, Mark Keresman, Marc Medwin, Russ Musto, John Pietaro, Joel Roberts, Miscellany 41 John Sharpe, Elliott Simon, Andrew Vélez, Scott Yanow Event Calendar Contributing Writers 42 Brian Charette, Ori Dagan, George Kanzler, Jim Motavalli “Think before you speak.” It’s something we teach to our children early on, a most basic lesson for living in a society. -
Steps Ahead Steps Ahead Mp3, Flac, Wma
Steps Ahead Steps Ahead mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Jazz Album: Steps Ahead Country: US Released: 2005 Style: Contemporary Jazz MP3 version RAR size: 1851 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1577 mb WMA version RAR size: 1719 mb Rating: 4.4 Votes: 465 Other Formats: TTA AUD ASF APE DXD XM WMA Tracklist Hide Credits Pools 1 11:15 Written-By – Don Grolnick Islands 2 6:23 Written-By – Mike Mainieri Loxodrome 3 5:25 Written-By – Eddie Gomez Both Sides Of The Coin 4 6:10 Written-By – Michael Brecker Skyward Bound 5 4:03 Written-By – Mike Mainieri Northern Cross 6 5:50 Written-By – Peter Erskine Trio (An Improvisation) 7 7:32 Written-By – Eddie Gomez, Michael Brecker, Mike Mainieri Credits Bass – Eddie Gomez Drums – Peter Erskine Piano – Eliane Elias Tenor Saxophone – Michael Brecker Vibraphone [Vibes], Synthesizer [Synthivibe], Marimba – Mike Mainieri Barcode and Other Identifiers Barcode: 0 90431 65452 1 Other versions Category Artist Title (Format) Label Category Country Year Elektra 9 60168-1, Steps Steps Ahead Musician, 9 60168-1, US 1983 60168-1 Ahead (LP, Album, SP) Elektra 60168-1 Musician Steps Steps Ahead Elektra 96-0168-1 96-0168-1 Netherlands 1983 Ahead (LP, Album) Musician Steps Ahead Steps Elektra WPCR-27928 (CD, Album, WPCR-27928 Japan 2014 Ahead Musician Ltd, RE, RM) Steps Steps Ahead Elektra 9 60168-4 9 60168-4 US 1983 Ahead (Cass) Musician Steps Ahead Steps Elektra 7559-60168-2 (CD, Album, 7559-60168-2 Europe Unknown Ahead Musician RE) Related Music albums to Steps Ahead by Steps Ahead Mike Mainieri Quintet - Live At Seventh Avenue South Steps Ahead - Michael Brecker, Warren Bernhardt, Peter Erskine, Eddie Gomez, Mike Mainieri - Modern Times Steps Ahead - Live in Tokyo 1986 Steps Ahead - Magnetico 3 Steps Ahead - Drop It Mike Mainieri & Friends - White Elephant Vol. -
Downbeat.Com April 2011 U.K. £3.50
£3.50 £3.50 U.K. PRIL 2011 DOWNBEAT.COM A D OW N B E AT MARSALIS FAMILY // WOMEN IN JAZZ // KURT ELLING // BENNY GREEN // BRASS SCHOOL APRIL 2011 APRIL 2011 VOLume 78 – NumbeR 4 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Ed Enright Associate Editor Aaron Cohen Art Director Ara Tirado Production Associate Andy Williams Bookkeeper Margaret Stevens Circulation Manager Sue Mahal Circulation Associate Maureen Flaherty ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile 630-941-2030 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney 201-445-6260 [email protected] Classified Advertising Sales Sue Mahal 630-941-2030 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, John McDonough, Howard Mandel Atlanta: Jon Ross; Austin: Michael Point, Kevin Whitehead; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank-John Hadley; Chicago: John Corbett, Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Mitch Myers, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Denver: Norman Provizer; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Iowa: Will Smith; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Todd Jenkins, Kirk Silsbee, Chris Walker, Joe Woodard; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Robin James; Nashville: Robert Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, David Kunian, Jennifer Odell; New York: Alan Bergman, Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Ira Gitler, Eugene Gologursky, Norm Harris, D.D. Jackson, Jimmy Katz, -
C-UPPSATS Variationer Av Jazzstandards
2008:059 C-UPPSATS Variationer av jazzstandards Undersökning av hur grundmelodier varieras i jazzinspelningar Daniel Lundström Luleå tekniska universitet C-uppsats Musik Institutionen för Musik och medier Musikhögskolan 2008:059 - ISSN: 1402-1773 - ISRN: LTU-CUPP--08/059--SE Variationer av jazzstandards Undersökning av hur grundmelodier varieras i jazzinspelningar DANIEL LUNDSTRÖM Vetenskaplig handledare: Sverker Jullander Konstnärlig handledare: Claes von Heijne Abstrakt Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att systematiskt inventera olika sätt att förändra en grundmelodi i standardlåtar inom jazzen. Jag har transkriberat inspelningar av jazztrios ledda av pianisterna Bill Evans och McCoy Tyner och analyserat hur de förändrar grundmelodier inom jazzen. Jag har systematiserat melodiska och rytmiska förändringar i kategorier och underubriker. Resultatet av forskningen är tänkt att kunna användas som underlag för konstruktion av undervisningsmaterial. Arbetet innefattar även egna inspelningar. Nyckelord: jazz, standards, piano, jazztrio, Bill Evans, McCoy Tyner. 2 Innehåll 1. Inledning…………………………………………............................................................ 5 Bakgrund…………………………………………...................................................... 5 Syfte………………………………………….............................................................. 5 Material och metod…………………………………………........................................ 5 2. Beskrivning av kompositioner…………………………………………............................. 6 Speak Low…………………………………………................................................... -
The Singing Guitar
August 2011 | No. 112 Your FREE Guide to the NYC Jazz Scene nycjazzrecord.com Mike Stern The Singing Guitar Billy Martin • JD Allen • SoLyd Records • Event Calendar Part of what has kept jazz vital over the past several decades despite its commercial decline is the constant influx of new talent and ideas. Jazz is one of the last renewable resources the country and the world has left. Each graduating class of New York@Night musicians, each child who attends an outdoor festival (what’s cuter than a toddler 4 gyrating to “Giant Steps”?), each parent who plays an album for their progeny is Interview: Billy Martin another bulwark against the prematurely-declared demise of jazz. And each generation molds the music to their own image, making it far more than just a 6 by Anders Griffen dusty museum piece. Artist Feature: JD Allen Our features this month are just three examples of dozens, if not hundreds, of individuals who have contributed a swatch to the ever-expanding quilt of jazz. by Martin Longley 7 Guitarist Mike Stern (On The Cover) has fused the innovations of his heroes Miles On The Cover: Mike Stern Davis and Jimi Hendrix. He plays at his home away from home 55Bar several by Laurel Gross times this month. Drummer Billy Martin (Interview) is best known as one-third of 9 Medeski Martin and Wood, themselves a fusion of many styles, but has also Encore: Lest We Forget: worked with many different artists and advanced the language of modern 10 percussion. He will be at the Whitney Museum four times this month as part of Dickie Landry Ray Bryant different groups, including MMW. -
Great American Jazz Series
Great American Jazz Series 1989-1991 2004-2005 • Randy Brecker • Dave Brubeck Quartet • Herbie Mann • Terry Harrington • Branford Marsalis • Medesky, Martin, and Wood • Pat Metheny • Rebecca Parris • Marvin Stamm • Kenny Garrett Quartet: Slide Hampton, Bill Watrous, and Claudio Roditi 1991-1992 • Eddie Daniels 2005-2006 • Eliane Elias • Ed Calle • Jimmy Heath Quartet • Poncho Sanchez Latin Jazz Band • Billy Taylor • Béla Fleck and the Flecktones • Clark Terry • Benny Green and Russell Malone 1992-1993 2006-2007 • John Abercrombie • Diane Schuur • Ramsey Lewis • Christian McBride Band • Jim Pryor • Yellowjackets • Marcus Roberts • Doc Severinsen • Jiggs Whigham • Joe Williams 2007-2008 • Cassandra Wilson • Bunky Green • Kurt Elling 1993-1994 • Eddie Gomez Trio with Jimmy Cobb • Brecker Brothers • Mike Stern Trio with Dave Weckl • Kenny Burrell • Tim Hagans • Paquito D’ Rivera • Arturo Sandoval 2008-2009 • Diane Schuur • Dave Douglas • United States Air Force Airmen of Note • Gary Burton • Maria Schneider 1994-1995 • The Mingus Big Band • Louis and Dee Dee Bellson • Dave Brubeck Quartet 2009-2010 • Bunky Green • Carl Allen/Rodney Whitaker Project • Joe Henderson • Bob Bednar • James Moody • Terence Blanchard • Dianne Reeves • Joe Lovano • Kim Richmond & Clay Jenkins 1995-1996 • Toshiko Akiyoshi and Lew Tabakin 2010-2011 • Carmen Bradford and Mulgrew Miller • Scotty Barnhart • Mercer Ellington • John Clayton, Jeff Clayton, and Jeff Hamilton • Herbie Hancock • John Pizzarelli • Tommy Newsom • Richard Stoltzman 1996-1997 2011-2012 • Buddy DeFranco -
Bill Evans •••••••••••••••••••••• Turn out the Stars the Final Village Vanguard Recordings June 1980
6 DISC SET Bill Evans •••••••••••••••••••••• Turn Out the Stars The Final Village Vanguard Recordings June 1980 Though these extraordinary 1980 recordings were made only months before pianist Bill Evans’ untimely death on September 15, 1980, at the age of 51, they capture a beginning far more than an end. At the time of their initial release in 1996, jazz critic Gary Giddins hailed them as “an important find – the most lyrical of improvisers was revitalized by a new trio in his favorite jazz club.” Fellow Village Voice writer Will Friedwald concurred: “Evans is as irrepressibly romantic as ever on these live recordings, but at the same time there’s an aggression to his playing that makes these newly discovered documents some of the most exciting music of his career... he proves that he can really tear into the keyboard and still sound like Bill Evans. Continually prodded by [bassist Marc] Johnson and [drummer Joe] LaBarbera even as he's inspiring them, this is tenderness supported by strength and even bite.” Evans had clearly found players to match his first trio from 20 years earlier, which had cut a landmark live recording at the Village Vanguard in 1961. That now-legendary lineup of bassist Scott LaFaro and drummer Paul Motion was shattered by the tragic death of LaFaro in a car crash. A sense of history and a feeling of renewal inform these 1980 sessions, and they illustrates the serious chemistry between Evans and his young accompanists. As pianist and friend Hank Danko recalls in his liner-notes essay, “When the trio lit into its ensemble passages, the impact was not unlike that of a roaring big band. -
Steps Ahead Magnetic Mp3, Flac, Wma
Steps Ahead Magnetic mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Jazz Album: Magnetic Country: Poland Style: Fusion MP3 version RAR size: 1428 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1817 mb WMA version RAR size: 1745 mb Rating: 4.9 Votes: 192 Other Formats: DMF VOC AU MMF DXD AA AIFF Tracklist Hide Credits Trains Acoustic Guitar, Electric Guitar, Guitar [Guitar Synthesizer] – Chuck LoebBass – Victor BaileyDrums [Acoustic, Electric], Percussion – Peter ErskineEngineer – Malcolm Pollack, Neil Dorfsman, Rick KerrEngineer [Assistant] – Jamie Chaleff, Ken Steiger, Rick A1 7:31 Begin*Guitar – Hiram BullockMixed By – Malcolm PollackProgrammed By [Synthesizer Programming] – Robby Kilgore*Synthesizer – Kenny KirklandTenor Saxophone [Steiner Ewi] – Michael BreckerVibraphone [Synthi-vibes], Keyboards – Mike MainieriWritten-By – Mike Mainieri Beirut Bass – Victor BaileyDrums [Acoustic, Electric], Percussion – Peter ErskineEngineer [Assistant] – Scott AnsellEngineer, Mixed By – James FarberGuitar, Guitar [Guitar A2 Synthesizer] – Chuck LoebProgrammed By [Synthesizer Programming] – Robby 8:15 Kilgore*Saxophone [Steiner Ewi, Oberheim Xpander] – Michael BreckerVibraphone [Synthi-vibes], Keyboards – Mike MainieriWritten-By – C. Loeb*, M. Brecker*, M. Mainieri*, P. Erskine*, V. Bailey* Cajun Banjo – Peter SchwimmerBass – Victor BaileyDrums – Peter ErskineEngineer [Assistant] – Scott AnsellEngineer, Mixed By – James FarberGuitar, Guitar [Guitar Synthesizer] – Chuck A3 6:16 LoebProgrammed By [Synthesizer Programming] – Robby Kilgore*Tenor Saxophone [Steiner Ewi, -
Joe Henderson: a Biographical Study of His Life and Career Joel Geoffrey Harris
University of Northern Colorado Scholarship & Creative Works @ Digital UNC Dissertations Student Research 12-5-2016 Joe Henderson: A Biographical Study of His Life and Career Joel Geoffrey Harris Follow this and additional works at: http://digscholarship.unco.edu/dissertations © 2016 JOEL GEOFFREY HARRIS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN COLORADO Greeley, Colorado The Graduate School JOE HENDERSON: A BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF HIS LIFE AND CAREER A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Arts Joel Geoffrey Harris College of Performing and Visual Arts School of Music Jazz Studies December 2016 This Dissertation by: Joel Geoffrey Harris Entitled: Joe Henderson: A Biographical Study of His Life and Career has been approved as meeting the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Arts in the College of Performing and Visual Arts in the School of Music, Program of Jazz Studies Accepted by the Doctoral Committee __________________________________________________ H. David Caffey, M.M., Research Advisor __________________________________________________ Jim White, M.M., Committee Member __________________________________________________ Socrates Garcia, D.A., Committee Member __________________________________________________ Stephen Luttmann, M.L.S., M.A., Faculty Representative Date of Dissertation Defense ________________________________________ Accepted by the Graduate School _______________________________________________________ Linda L. Black, Ed.D. Associate Provost and Dean Graduate School and International Admissions ABSTRACT Harris, Joel. Joe Henderson: A Biographical Study of His Life and Career. Published Doctor of Arts dissertation, University of Northern Colorado, December 2016. This study provides an overview of the life and career of Joe Henderson, who was a unique presence within the jazz musical landscape. It provides detailed biographical information, as well as discographical information and the appropriate context for Henderson’s two-hundred sixty-seven recordings. -
Downbeat.Com December 2020 U.K. £6.99
DECEMBER 2020 U.K. £6.99 DOWNBEAT.COM DECEMBER 2020 VOLUME 87 / NUMBER 12 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Bobby Reed Reviews Editor Dave Cantor Contributing Editor Ed Enright Creative Director ŽanetaÎuntová Design Assistant Will Dutton Assistant to the Publisher Sue Mahal Bookkeeper Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile Vice President of Sales 630-359-9345 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney Vice President of Sales 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Associate Grace Blackford 630-359-9358 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road, Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 / [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, Howard Mandel, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank-John Hadley; Chicago: Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Jeff Johnson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Andy Hermann, Sean J. O’Connell, Chris Walker, Josef Woodard, Scott Yanow; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Andrea Canter; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, Jennifer Odell; New York: Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Philip Freeman, Stephanie Jones, Matthew Kassel, Jimmy Katz, Suzanne Lorge, Phillip Lutz, Jim Macnie, Ken Micallef, Bill Milkowski, Allen Morrison, Dan Ouellette, Ted Panken, Tom Staudter, Jack Vartoogian; Philadelphia: Shaun Brady; Portland: Robert Ham; San Francisco: Yoshi Kato, Denise Sullivan; Seattle: Paul de Barros; Washington, D.C.: Willard Jenkins, John Murph, Michael Wilderman; Canada: J.D. Considine, James Hale; France: Jean Szlamowicz; Germany: Hyou Vielz; Great Britain: Andrew Jones; Portugal: José Duarte; Romania: Virgil Mihaiu; Russia: Cyril Moshkow. -
2012 Program Guide
"# && # " $ % $ " " " !' TD Sponsor.indd 1 4/17/12 2:36:06 PM .0& ,&, 22 ',0 .0& )()//&0 #-% 1 #-% ,&, 22', && 33" #% 1 #% !& 3# - )() % 1 % & -* - , 33" $1$ 01091705.ad 1 4/23/12 9:00:16 AM Welcome to the 27th Annual TD Vancouver International Jazz Festival @ek_\nfi[jf]aXqqdlj`Z`Xe?\iY`\?XeZfZb1Èdlj`Z`jXeXik]fidk_Xk kiXejZ\e[jcXe^lX^\%É@ek_Xkjg`i`k#K;9Xeb>iflg`jgc\Xj\[kfYi`e^pfl# ]fik_\k\ek_Zfej\Zlk`m\p\Xi#k_\)'()K;MXeZflm\i@ek\ieXk`feXcAXqq =\jk`mXc#Xe\m\ekk_XkZ\c\YiXk\jk_\[`m\ij`kpXe[\ek\ikX`ed\ekf]dlj`ZYp kXc\ek\[Xik`jkj]ifd:XeX[XXe[Xifle[k_\nfic[% K;jki`m\jkf\e_XeZ\k_\Zfddle`k`\j`en_`Z_n\j\im\#Xe[n_XkY\kk\i nXpkfYi`e^g\fgc\kf^\k_\ik_Xekfj_Xi\`ek_\cfm\f]^i\Xkdlj`ZK_XkËj n_pK;`jgifl[kfjgfejfik\edXafidlj`Z]\jk`mXcj]ifdM`Zkfi`Xkf?Xc`]Xo% >i\Xk]\jk`mXcj[feËk_Xgg\en`k_flk^i\Xkg\fgc\kffi^Xe`q\Xe[ilek_\d%N\Ë[c`b\kfk_Xeb \m\ipfe\n_f`j`emfcm\[n`k_dXb`e^k_\)'()K;MXeZflm\i@ek\ieXk`feXcAXqq=\jk`mXcX_`k Æ]ifdmfclek\\ijXe[fi^Xe`q\ij#kfk_\kXc\ek\[]\Xkli\[Xik`jkjXe[k_fljXe[jf]dlj`Zcfm\ij n_faf`elj\m\ipp\Xi%PflijlggfikdXb\jk_`j`eZi\[`Yc\\m\ekgfjj`Yc\% =fik_\cfm\f]dlj`Z#k_Xebpfl% AXe\Iljj\cc J\e`fiM`Z\Gi\j`[\ek#GXZ`ÔZI\^`fe 8D<JJ8><=IFDK?<:F8JK8CA8QQ9CL<JJF:@<KP 9:ËjcXi^\jkdlj`Zgi\j\ek\i#:fXjkXcAXqq`j MXeZflm\i8ik>Xcc\ip]fik_\`ijlggfik`e n\ccbefne]fi`kj[Xi`e^Xik`jk`Zm`j`fek_Xk _\cg`e^ljdXb\k_`jdfm\% Z\c\YiXk\j`eefmXk`fe#[`m\ij`kpXe[`eZclj`m`kp K_\]\jk`mXcËjjk\ccXic`e\lgY\^`ejn`k_X `edlj`Z#n`k_`eXm`YiXekXe[\m\i$\mfcm`e^ i`^_k\fljE\nFic\XejY`cc]\Xkli`e^k_\