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Appendix a Case: 1:18-Cv-00357-TSB-KNM-MHW Doc #: 262 Filed: 05/03/19 Page: 1 of 301 PAGEID #: 23358
Appendix A Case: 1:18-cv-00357-TSB-KNM-MHW Doc #: 262 Filed: 05/03/19 Page: 1 of 301 PAGEID #: 23358 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO WESTERN DIVISION OHIO A. PHILIP RANDOLPH INSTITUTE ) et al., ) No. 1:18-cv-357 ) Plaintiffs, ) OPINION AND ORDER ) v. ) ) LARRY HOUSEHOLDER et al., ) ) Defendants. ) Before: Moore, Circuit Judge; Black and Watson, District Judges. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. BACKGROUND ……………………………………………………….………..…………….. 5 A. General Overview of the Facts ……………………………………………………...… 5 B. Procedural History ………………………………………………………………….... 28 II. SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED AT TRIAL …………………………...… 30 A. Plaintiffs’ Fact Witnesses …………………………………………………………… 30 B. Defendants’ Fact Witnesses …………………………………………………………. 45 C. Plaintiffs’ Expert Witnesses ……………………………………………………….… 55 D. Defendants’ and Intervenors’ Expert Witnesses ………………………………...…… 93 III. STANDING ……………………………………………………………………………….. 114 A. Vote-Dilution Claims …………………………………………………………...….. 115 B. First Amendment Associational Claim ……………………………………………... 134 C. Article I Claim ………………………………………………………………...……. 139 IV. JUSTICIABILITY, THE POLITICAL QUESTION DOCTRINE, AND THE ROLE OF THE FEDERAL COURTS IN REDISTRICTING ………………………………………………..… 139 A. Justiciability and The Political Question Doctrine ……………………………….… 139 B. Evidentiary Metrics and Statistics ………………………………………………..… 149 C. Pragmatic and Historical Considerations …………………………………………… 154 V. LEGAL STANDARDS AND APPLICATION ……………………………………………. 166 A. Equal Protection Vote-Dilution Claim …………………………………………...… -
The Daily Gamecock, Wednesday, February 10, 2016
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons February 2016 2016 The aiD ly Gamecock, Wednesday, February 10, 2016 University of South Carolina, Office oftude S nt Media Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/gamecock_2016_feb Recommended Citation University of South Carolina, Office of Student Media, "The aiD ly Gamecock, Wednesday, February 10, 2016" (2016). February. 9. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/gamecock_2016_feb/9 This Newspaper is brought to you by the 2016 at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in February by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEWS 1 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2016 VOL. 107, NO. 14 ● SINCE 1908 Presidential candidates shift attention to SC Holly Heaton @HOLLYPAULINEEE Coming out of the New Hampshire primaries, presidential candidates are appealing to voters across the nation’s next primary battleground: South Carolina. Supporters for each candidate are holding campaign rallies and other events to inform South Carolinians, as well as to unite supporters for their chosen candidate. Women for Bernie Sanders will be hosting a meetup Wednesday to discuss James Myers II / THE DAILY GAMECOCK Sanders’ political agenda and how it Candidates discussed their intentions to improve Student Government’s communication with the student body. will infl uence the lives of women. The meeting will be held at the Lourie Center at 1650 Park Circle from 6 to 8 p.m. Light refreshments will be Student Government candidates introduce available and a video message from former Ohio State Senator Nina Turner will be shown. An event for Donald Trump platforms, address potential improvements supporters will be also held in the Palmetto State on Wednesday. -
Can Murphy Break the Curse?
This issue brought to you by New Jersey Governor: Can Murphy Break The Curse? By Jacob Rubashkin FEBRUARY 5, 2021 VOLUME 5, NO. 3 Not long ago, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie was riding the wave of a re-election win into a top-tier presidential bid. A few years later, politics on the ground have shifted, and Garden State Republicans are grasping 2022 Senate Ratings for power, just hoping to stay competitive in this year’s gubernatorial contest. BATTLEGROUND New Jersey is one of two states (Virginia is the other) that will elect a Democratic-Held (4) Republican-Held (4) governor this year, posing as the appetizer for 2022, when 36 states will Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) NC Open (Burr, R) host a gubernatorial election. Politicos will be looking at both 2021 races Hassan (D-N.H.) PA Open (Toomey, R) for any clues about the national political environment for the midterms, Kelly (D-Ariz.) Johnson (R-Wisc.) including whether the party in power will suffer from the health or Warnock (D-Ga.) Rubio (R-Fl.) economic effects of Covid-19. Solid Democratic (10) Solid Republican (16) Lay of the Land Bennet (D-Colo.) OH Open (Portman, R) New Jersey is a Democratic state. With the exception of 2004, when Blumenthal (D-Conn.) Blunt (R-Mo.) John Kerry won the state by a vanishingly narrow 7 percent, every Duckworth (D-Ill.) Boozman (R-Ark.) Democratic presidential candidate since 2000 has won the state by between Padilla (D-Calif.) Crapo (R-Idaho) 14 points (Hillary Clinton in 2016) and 17 points (President Barack Obama Leahy (D-Vt.) Grassley (R-Iowa) in 2012), regardless of national environment. -
SEP 2 82011 CLERK of COURT SUPREME COURT of 0111 Donald J
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF OHIO STATE EX REL. OHIOANS FOR FAIR DISTRICTS 545 East Town Street Columbus, Ohio 43215, STATE EX REL. CHRIS REDFERN 2841 N. Bluff Ridge Dr. Port Clinton, Ohio 43452, STATE EX REL. NINA TURNER COMPLAINT IN ORIGINAL ACTION IN 16204 Sunny Glen Avenue MANDAMUS Cleveland, Ohio 44112, STATE EX REL. KATHLEEN CLYDE 646 Ada Street Kent, Ohio 44240, STATE EX REL. MATTHEW LUNDY 338 Olive Street Elyria, Ohio 44035, STATE EX REL. RHINE McLIN 23 North Paul Laurence Dunbar St. Dayton, Ohio 45402, Relators, -v- HON. JON HUSTED, OHIO SECRETARY OF STATE 30 East Broad Street, 17th Floor Columbus, Ohio 43215 Respondent. COMPLAINT IN ORIGINAL ACTION IN MANDAMUS ED SEP 2 82011 CLERK OF COURT SUPREME COURT OF 0111 Donald J. McTigue (0022849) Mark A. McGinnis (0076275) J. Corey Colombo (0072398) MCTIGUE & MCGINNIS LLC 545 East Town Street Columbus, Ohio 43215 Phone: (614) 263-7000 Facsimile: (614) 263-7078 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Counsel for Relators This action is brought in the name of the State of Ohio on the relation of Ohioans for Fair Districts, Chris Redfern, Nina Tutner, Kathleen Clyde, and Matthew Lundy, who are petitioning this Court for a Writ of Mandamus against Respondent Ohio Secretary of State Jon Husted. The allegations in the Complaint are supported by the Affidavit of Chris Redfern, appended hereto. INTRODUCTION 1. This Court has many times held that the constitutional right of citizens to referendum is of paramount importance. [See, e.g., State ex rel. General Assembly v. Brunner, 115 Ohio St.3d 103, 2007 Ohio 4460.] This power applies to every law passed by the Ohio General Assembly, the few exceptions being set forth in the Ohio Constitution. -
November / December 2016 Atu Driving Justice International Officers Lawrence J
OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION|AFL-CIO/CLC NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2016 ATU DRIVING JUSTICE INTERNATIONAL OFFICERS LAWRENCE J. HANLEY International President JAVIER M. PEREZ, JR. International Executive Vice President NEWSBRIEFS OSCAR OWENS International Secretary-Treasurer ATU wins ILCA media awards INTERNATIONAL VICE PRESIDENTS ATU Communications is proud to announce that the Union again RICHARD M. MURPHY won 13 awards in the National/International Union category of Newburyport, MA – [email protected] the International Labor Communicators Association (ILCA) 2015 BOB M. HYKAWAY Media competition. ILCA says the “winners represent some of Calgary, AB – [email protected] the best and most inspired work in labor communications and are JANIS M. BORCHARDT to be congratulated in promoting the highest standards of labor Madison, WI – [email protected] journalism.” International President Larry Hanley congratulates all PAUL BOWEN Canton, MI – [email protected] staff members involved in these award-winning communications. KENNETH R. KIRK Lancaster, TX – [email protected] FIRST PLACE Political Action/Organizing Campaign - Best Collateral: GARY RAUEN Visual Communications - Best Cartoon: Clayton, NC – [email protected] ATU Chuy Garcia campaign ATU Bus with Presidential Candidates by ATU International MARCELLUS BARNES by Mike Konopacki and ATU International Flossmore, IL – [email protected] General Excellence - Website: Writing - Best Electronic Content: RAY RIVERA ATU International website ATU International website by ATU International Staff Lilburn, -
Turner-Short-Bio 2017 Jrf Edits
Offering a powerful narrative of overcoming adversity, former Sen. Nina Turner is a gifted orator who puts political and social trends in unparalleled perspective. She’s committed to advocating for progressive ideals and values, a vocation she views as bigger than political affiliation. Most recently a national surrogate for Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) during the turbulent 2016 Democratic presidential primary, Nina Turner is an insightful advocate and agent for social change. Today, she serves as president of Our Revolution, an organization that Sanders created to revitalize American democracy, empower progressive leaders and elevate political consciousness. When she served in the Ohio Senate, Turner was known as a fierce advocate, garnering recognition and praise from elected leaders across the political spectrum. She maintained an uncanny ability to both unify opposing viewpoints and challenge political leaders to live up to their highest selves. Her political experience as an elected member of the Cleveland City Council and a strategic leader of the Ohio Democratic Party afford her a unique understanding of government processes and how to overcome partisan perspectives. Outside of the political arena, Turner has decades of experience as a college professor and motivational speaker. She routinely travels across the country to inspire action and instill hope in crowds of more than 20,000. A champion for progressive causes such as labor, women’s reproductive health, voting rights and the eradication of wealth and income inequality, Turner forms deep connections with people from all walks of life. It’s for these reasons, and many more, that she was tapped to serve as the Democratic nominee for Ohio’s Secretary of State race in 2014. -
Small Donor Public Financing Could Advance Race and Gender Equity in Congress
Small Donor Public Financing Could Advance Race and Gender Equity in Congress By Nirali Vyas, Chisun Lee, and Gregory Clark PUBLISHED OCTOBER 15, 2020 Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law Introduction Voters’ demands for a more representative democracy have grown louder than ever. In 2018, they elected women and people of color to Congress in historic numbers.1 And in 2020, more women of color are running for Congress than ever before.2 This progress deserves applause, especially considering the longstanding barriers women and people of color face as candidates in raising the funds to compete. These barriers help explain why, even with the gains of 2018, these groups continue to be significantly underrepresented among congressional candidates. The problem is most acute for women of color. Over the past four general elections for the U.S. House of Representatives, women of color raised less on average than all other candidates, relied more on small donations than their white and/or male opponents, and made up only 4 percent of candidates even though they constitute nearly 25 percent of the country’s population, this analysis finds.3 (While complete data for 2020 are not yet available, they are not expected significantly to change these findings.4) “It’s really hard for women to run,” Veronica Escobar, a Latina House member elected in 2018, told the Texas Tribune. “And I think it’s even harder for women of color because fundraising is really such a huge component of running in a congressional race and many of us have limited networks.”5 This study shows that a small donation-matching public financing program could help minimize the disadvantages faced by women of color running for office — and enable all candidates to focus more on constituents and less on large donors while still raising competitive sums. -
April 2016 Sunday Morning Talk Show Data
April 2016 Sunday Morning Talk Show Data April 3, 2016 26 men and 9 women NBC's Meet the Press with Chuck Todd: 4 men and 3 women Fmr. Sec. State Hillary Clinton (F) RNC Chairman Reince Priebus (M) Sen. Ron Johnson (M) Charles Benson (M) David Brooks (M) Helene Cooper (F) Amy Walter (F) CBS's Face the Nation with John Dickerson: 4 men and 2 women Donald Trump (M) RNC Chairman Reince Priebus (M) Peggy Noonan (F) Ruth Marcus (F) Mark Leibovich (M) Ed O’Keefe (M) ABC's This Week with George Stephanopoulos: 9 men and 1 woman Gov. John Kasich (M) RNC Chairman Reince Priebus (M) Sen. Bernie Sanders (M) Donna Brazile (F) Matthew Dowd (M) Hugh Hewitt (M) Juan Williams (M) Charlie Sykes (M) Craig Gilbert (M) Rep. Sean Duffy (M) CNN's State of the Union with Jake Tapper: 4 men and 2 women Sen. Bernie Sanders (M) RNC Chairman Reince Priebus (M) Fmr. Lt. Gov. Andre Bauer (M) Fmr. State Sen. Nina Turner (F) Amanda Carpenter (F) Fmr. South Carolina State Rep. Bakari Sellers (M) Fox News' Fox News Sunday with Chris Wallace: 5 men and 1 woman RNC Chairman Reince Priebus (M) Donald Trump (M) George Will (M) Julie Pace (F) Stephen Dinan (M) Charles Lane (M) April 10, 2016 25 men and 10 women NBC's Meet the Press with Chuck Todd: 6 men and 2 women Paul Manafort (M) Sen. Bernie Sanders (M) Mayor Bill de Blasio (M) Glenn Beck (M) Molly Ball (F) Matt Bai (M) Rich Lowry (M) Joy-Ann Reid (F) CBS's Face the Nation with John Dickerson: 6 men and 1 woman Sen. -
Together We Win
TOGETHER WE WIN SEPTEMBER 30 – OCTOBER 2, 2016 WASHINGTON, D.C. CONFERENCECONFERENCE PROGRAM PROGRAM EVERY GENERATION OF AMERICANS HAS AMENDED THE CONSTITUTION TO OVERTURN THE COURT AND RENEW THE AMERICAN PROMISE. NOW IT’S OUR TURN. ~ JEFF CLEMENTS, PRESIDENT, AMERICAN PROMISE American Promise wishes to acknowledge the generosity, civility, and patriotism of each of you who has made the frst National Citizen Leadership Conference a reality. For nourishing body and spirit during the conference, thanks to: Children’s Chorus of Washington Swofes, Stroopwafe Cookies Debra’s Natural Gourmet Painter Nancy Heselton & Company Zing Bars Donna the Bufalo Ben Cohen and Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream Go, Granny D! Walrus NYC Pay 2 Play September 30, 2016 TOGETHER WE WIN On behalf of American Promise, welcome to the National Citizen Leadership Conference - the frst national gathering since the 2010 Citizens United v. FEC ruling where Americans of all political viewpoints are encouraged to participate fully with other citizen leaders from 40 states, 60 speakers and thoughtful leaders from an array of professional arenas, and dozens of active citizen groups. Together We Win is our conference theme, our strategy, and our mission in hosting the conference to prepare for the 28th Amendment. An amendment is a bold action handed up by the people and demands that we deliberate on our strategic approach, expand our capacities to engage and inspire others in our communities, and collect the tools we need to be most efective in our shared work. Together we will grapple with what an amendment should DO. Together we will learn how to reach people and groups who may be diferent from us - be it by age, culture, politics, faith traditions, to name a few. -
Ohio Election Results 2014 General Election November 4, 2014
Ohio Election Results 2014 General Election November 4, 2014 Statewide Elections: All of the statewide offices will remain in control of the Republican incumbents for four more years. Ohio General Assembly (30 new legislators have been elected to the 131st General Assembly): Ohio House of Representatives (65 Republicans/34 Democrats): Republicans were able to pick up an additional 5 seats bringing their total to 65 out of the 99 seats. These new seats include: District 5: Tim Ginter was able to defeat incumbent Nick Barborak District 28: Jonathan Dever picked up Connie Pillich’s seat by defeating Micah Kamrass District 43: Jeffery Rezabek defeated incumbent Roland Winburn District 55: In the race for Matt Lundy’s seat, Nathan Manning defeated Brendan Mackin District 89: Stephen Kraus defeated incumbent Chris Redfern Ohio Senate (23 Republicans/10 Democrats): Republicans retained their seats in the Senate and their firm hold of a 23 seat majority. Notable changes next year include: District 9: Cecil Thomas will be replacing Eric Kearney District 21: Sandra Williams will be replacing Shirley Smith District 25: Kenny Yuko is returning to the legislature and replacing Nina Turner District 31: Jay Hottinger is leaving the House and returning to the Senate U.S. Elections: Republicans were able to pick up enough seats to bring them into the majority in the Senate. There were no changes in the Ohio Congressional seats and the Republicans were able to retain their control of the House. Highlighted in BLUE: Election Winners Highlighted in ORANGE: -
THE FRONTLINE WORKERS WE FAILED Taking Stock of a Bitter Year
NHS PUTS U.S. NINA TURNER’S WILL GITMO EVER PLUS: THE 7,081 READERS WHO TO SHAME P. 9 TURN P. 7 CLOSE? P. 56 PUBLISH IN THESE TIMES P. 28 THE FRONTLINE WORKERS WE FAILED Taking stock of a bitter year BY HAMILTON NOLAN + Tina Vásquez on the migrants whisked away in the night APRIL 2021 ADVERTISEMENT The Invention of the Year e world’s lightest and most portable mobility device 10” e Zinger folds to a mere 10 inches. Once in a lifetime, a product comes along that truly moves people. Introducing the future of battery-powered personal transportation... The Zinger. Throughout the ages, there have been many important folded it can be wheeled around like a suitcase and fits easily advances in mobility. Canes, walkers, rollators, and scooters into a backseat or trunk. Then, there are the steering levers. were created to help people with mobility issues get around They enable the Zinger to move forward, backward, turn and retain their independence. Lately, however, there haven’t on a dime and even pull right up to a table or desk. With its been any new improvements to these existing products or compact yet powerful motor it can go up to 6 miles an hour developments in this field. Until now. Recently, an innovative and its rechargeable battery can go up to 8 miles on a single design engineer who’s developed one of the world’s most charge. With its low center of gravity and inflatable tires it popular products created a completely new breakthrough... can handle rugged terrain and is virtually tip-proof. -
Cleveland Teachers Union News & Notes
Cleveland Teachers Union News & Notes Compiled by Tracy Radich, 1st Vice President Issue 12 – October 25, 2014 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ELECTION DAY Effectiveness Rating for the 2013-14 school year you have 60 working days from your first day of work this Election Day is only 8 days away. Kurt Richards wants school year. For most of us the deadline is November 4, to make sure that everyone has a voting plan. Are you 2014. If your school year started prior to August 11, going to the polls on Election Day or did you request an 2014, count how many days you worked before August absentee ballot? If you have an absentee ballot, have 11th and your 60 day deadline is that same number of you voted and mailed it back yet? Besides the important days before November 4th. pro-labor candidates that need to be elected, Issue 4 the school Bond Issue is also on the ballot. Passage of Issue SPECIAL EDUCATION COUNT 4 will enable 20-22 new schools to be built, 23 more to be revamped, and create a maintenance fund. All of this The count that determined special education funding without raising taxes - and don't forget that 2/3 is paid used to be on December 1, 2014. This year it has been for by the state. moved up to October 31, 2014. This is why many of our members are being pressured to complete all ALERTS Phone banks will be closed on October 30 (first home (IEPs for students who transferred in from other Cavs game) and October 31.