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Der Christstollen, Der Stollen Oder Die Stolle
Der Christstollen, der Stollen oder die Stolle (die Schreibweise „Stolln“ ist regional nur für die Bergwerksanlage Stollen gebräuchlich) ist ein bekanntes Weihnachts- und Gebildegebäck. Die Form und das Aussehen des Gebäcks sollen an das gewickelte Christkind erinnern. angeschnittener Christstollen Detailaufnahme Stollen sind Gebäcke aus schwerem Hefeteig. Sie enthalten mindestens 3 kg Butter oder Margarine sowie 6 kg Trockenfrüchte – ausschließlich Rosinen, Sultaninen oder Korinthen – sowie Zitronat und Orangeat, bezogen auf 10 kg Mehl. Geschichte Der handwerkliche Christstollen ist das Weihnachtsgebäck mit der wohl längsten Tradition in Deutschland. Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung erfolgte „anno 1329“ in Naumburg (Saale), als Weihnachtsgabe für den Bischof Heinrich. Damals waren Stollen sehr magere Backwerke aus Hefeteig für das christliche Adventsfasten. Die bis heute unveränderte Form stellt ein Gebildebrot dar, welches an das in Windeln liegende Jesuskind erinnern soll. Dies erklärt auch die weiße Zuckerschicht außen. Die traditionelle Form ist bis heute unverändert. Katholische Dogmen erlaubten in der Fastenzeit seinerzeit weder Butter noch Milch. Stollenteige durften nur aus Wasser, Hafer und Rüböl geknetet werden. Papst Innozenz VIII. schickte 1491 ein als „Butterbrief“ bekanntes Schreiben, das Butter statt Öl erlaubte. Der „Butterbrief“ war an die Bedingung geknüpft, Buße zu zahlen, die unter anderem zum Bau des Freiberger Doms verwendet wurde. Der Butterbrief galt nur für das Herrscherhaus und dessen Lieferanten, wurde wohl aber bald großzügig ausgelegt. Man kann also mit Recht sagen, dass ein Papst am heutigen Stollenrezept mitgewirkt hat. Nach der Überlieferung war es die Idee des Hofbäckers Heinrich Drasdo in Torgau (Sachsen), den vorweihnachtlichen Fastenstollen zum Weihnachtsfest mit reichhaltigen Zutaten wie zum Beispiel Früchten zu ergänzen. -
Dresden Makes Winter Sparkle
Tourism Dresden makes winter sparkle www.dresden.de/events Visit Dresden e City of Christmas A Dresden welcome If you like Christmas, you’ll love Dresden. A grand total of twelve completely different Christmas markets, from the by no means Dark Ages to the après- ski charm of Alpine huts, makes for wonderfully conflicting decisions. Holiday sounds fill the air throughout the city. From the many oratorios to Advent, organ and gospel concerts, Dresden’s churches brim with FIVE STARS IN festive insider tips. Christmas tales also come to life in the city’s theatres whilst museums PREMIUM LOCATION host special exhibitions and boats bejewelled with lights glide along the Elbe. If only Christmas could last more than just a few weeks … Dresden Christmas markets ................................................................. 4 INFORMATION & OPENING OFFER T 036461-92000 I [email protected] Dresden winter magic ........................................................................... 8 www.elbresidenz-bad-schandau.net Concerts, Theatre, Shows..................................................................... 10 Boat Trips, Tours ................................................................................... 16 Exhibitions ............................................................................................ 18 Christmas through the Region ........................................................... 20 Shopping at the Advent season .......................................................... 23 Package offer: Advent in -
A Christmas Carol Playbill
AW o f AR S D- R W A I THE DICKENS, YOU SAY! N E N Y I Background information on some of the names and words used in A Christmas Carol. N 5 G THE 6 T ★ SCROOGE: The name was derived from a ★ CRATCHIT: From “cratch,” an archaic word H E A D for “creche,” the manger in which the T N word meaning to squeeze or crowd. R66 U E R O infant Jesus was laid. Also suggests the IN - T H E - ★ TIM: Originally called Little Fred, he may scratching of the clerk’s pen on paper. have been inspired by Dickens’ nephew, who suffered from tuberculosis and died ★ BAH, HUMBUG!: Scrooge’s famous young. He is referred to as Tiny Tim only catchphrase was only said twice by him twice in the novella. in the book. ★ PLUM PUDDING: There were no plums in ★ COUNTING HOUSE: A business office for Mrs. Cratchit’s Christmas pudding. It was correspondence and keeping accounts. a traditional English dessert -- a steamed These were poorly heated and dimly lit. pudding filled with nuts, spices, and dried Most firms were small, consisting of only fruit such as raisins, which were then one or two employees. A workday of called plums. 12 to 13 hours, six days a week was not uncommon. ★ FIFTEEN SHILLINGS A WEEK: Bob’s salary equals about $80 a week in today’s ★ BURIED WITH A STAKE OF HOLLY currency, but the cost of living was much THROUGH HIS HEART: It was common cheaper in 1843. A typical salary for a clerk practice at that time to bury a murderer at that time was 25 shillings or more. -
Dresden.De/Events Visit Dresden Christmas Magic in the Dresden Elbland Region
Winter Highlights 2018/2019 www.dresden.de/events Visit Dresden Christmas magic in the Dresden Elbland region Anyone who likes Christmas will love Dresden. Eleven very distinct Christmas markets make the metropolis on the Elbe a veritable Christmas city. Christmas in Dresden – that also means festive church concerts, fairy tale readings and special exhibitions. Or how about a night lights cruise on the Elbe? Just as the river itself connects historic city-centre areas with gorgeous landscapes, so the Christmas period combines the many different activities across the entire Dresden Elbland region into one spellbinding attraction. 584th Dresden Striezelmarkt ..................................................... 2 Christmas cheer everywhere Christmas markets in Dresden .................................................. 4 Christmas markets in the Elbland region ................................... 6 Events November 2018 – February 2019 ............................................... 8 Unique experiences ................................................................... 22 Exhibitions ................................................................................. 24 Advent shopping ....................................................................... 26 Prize draw .................................................................................. 27 Packages .................................................................................... 28 Dresden Elbland tourist information centre Our service for you ................................................................... -
Trustee Report and Financial Statements 2011/12
Trustee Report and Financial Statements 2011/12 Company number 5042279 Paul Hamlyn Foundation Trustee Report and Financial Statements 2011/12 1 Contents Paul Hamlyn Foundation 2 Chair’s statement 4 Director’s report 6 Arts programme 8 Education and Learning programme 13 Social Justice programme 20 India programme 25 Other grants 26 Evaluation report 28 Reference and administrative details and audit report 31 List of grants awarded in 2011/12 36 Financial review 53 Statement of Financial Activities, Balance Sheet and Cashflow Statement 57 Notes to the financial statements 60 Trustees, staff and advisors 70 2 Paul Hamlyn Foundation Trustee Report and Financial Statements 2011/12 Paul Hamlyn Foundation Paul Hamlyn was an entrepreneur, publisher and philanthropist, committed to providing new opportunities and experiences for people regardless of their background. From the outset, his overriding concern was to open up the arts and education to everyone, but particularly to young people. In 1987, he established the Paul Hamlyn Foundation for general charitable purposes. Since then, we have continuously supported charitable activity in the areas of the arts, education and learning and social justice in the UK, enabling individuals, especially children and young people, to experience a better quality of life. We also support local charities in India that help the poorest communities in that country gain access to basic services. Paul Hamlyn died in August 2001, but the magnificent bequest of most of his estate to the Foundation enabled us to build on our past approaches. Mission To maximise opportunities for individuals and communities to realise their potential and to experience and enjoy a better quality of life, now and in the future. -
Carol 1 Exam Materials
Exam Task 1 Read the following extract from the final chapter of A Christmas Carol and then answer the question that follows. In this extract, Scrooge is a better man. "A merry Christmas, Bob," said Scrooge, with an earnestness that could not be mistaken, as he clapped him on the back. "A merrier Christmas, Bob, my good fellow, than I have given you for many a year. I'll raise your salary, and endeavour to assist your struggling family, and we will discuss your affairs this very afternoon, over a Christmas bowl of smoking bishop, Bob. Make up the fires, and buy another coal-scuttle before you dot another i, Bob Cratchit!" Scrooge was better than his word. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. Some people laughed to see the alteration in him, but he let them laugh, and little heeded them; for he was wise enough to know that nothing ever happened on this globe, for good, at which some people did not have their fill of laughter in the outset; and knowing that such as these would be blind anyway, he thought it quite as well that they should wrinkle up their eyes in grins, as have the malady in less attractive forms. His own heart laughed: and that was quite enough for him. -
A Christmas Carol
LOUGHEED HOUSE PRESENTS A CHRISTMAS CAROL Written by Charles Dickens Performed by Steven Méthot INTRODUCTION Hello and Happy Holidays! On behalf of the Lougheed House Conservation Society thank you so much for your donation and for showing your support for the work that we do in our community. For many years during the holiday season we have had the pleasure of presenting the gorgeous and heartfelt performances of Steven Méthot, Natalie Manzer, and Karen and Michael Pollock in our Drawing Room. For many, watching this performance has become a treasured annual family tradition and despite our needing to adapt to our current circumstances, we are so thrilled that we are able to share their performance in a new way this holiday season. For years, Steven, Natalie, Karen, and Michael have shared their version of this classic tale in order to help raise funds and awareness for community organizations that they support and believe in. It’s always been very clear to us at Lougheed House that this show and their collective performances were created in the same spirit and with the same values that inspired Charles Dickens to write A Christmas Carol - values of fellowship, community, giving, resilience and the importance of love. We are beyond grateful that they have worked with us again this year, especially while navigating the new risks, challenges and protocols that have all come to all our own doorsteps during 2020. Our wish for you this holiday season is that this radio play allows you to relax, recharge and connect with those closest to you. -
Download Publication
CONTENTS History The Council is appointed by the Muster for Staff The Arts Council of Great Britain wa s the Arts and its Chairman and 19 othe r Chairman's Introduction formed in August 1946 to continue i n unpaid members serve as individuals, not Secretary-General's Prefac e peacetime the work begun with Government representatives of particular interests o r Highlights of the Year support by the Council for the organisations. The Vice-Chairman is Activity Review s Encouragement of Music and the Arts. The appointed by the Council from among its Arts Council operates under a Royal members and with the Minister's approval . Departmental Report s Charter, granted in 1967 in which its objects The Chairman serves for a period of five Scotland are stated as years and members are appointed initially Wales for four years. South Bank (a) to develop and improve the knowledge , Organisational Review understanding and practice of the arts , Sir William Rees-Mogg Chairman Council (b) to increase the accessibility of the art s Sir Kenneth Cork GBE Vice-Chairma n Advisory Structure to the public throughout Great Britain . Michael Clarke Annual Account s John Cornwell to advise and co-operate wit h Funds, Exhibitions, Schemes and Awards (c) Ronald Grierson departments of Government, local Jeremy Hardie CB E authorities and other bodies . Pamela, Lady Harlec h Gavin Jantje s The Arts Council, as a publicly accountable Philip Jones CB E body, publishes an Annual Report to provide Gavin Laird Parliament and the general public with an James Logan overview of the year's work and to record al l Clare Mullholland grants and guarantees offered in support of Colin Near s the arts. -
RAF Wymeswold Part 3
Part Three 1956 to 1957 RAF Wymeswold– Postwar Flying 1948 to 1970 (with a Second World War postscript) RichardKnight text © RichardKnight 2019–20 illustrations © as credited 2019–20 The moral rights of the author and illustrators have been asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the author, except for brief passages quoted in reviews. Published as six downloadablePDFfiles only by the author in conjunction with the WoldsHistorical Organisation 2020. This is the history of an aerodrome, not an official document. It has been drawn from memories and formal records and should give a reliable picture of what took place. Any discrepancies are my responsibility. RichardKnight [email protected]. Abbreviations used for Royal Air Force ranks PltOff Pilot Officer FgOff Flying Officer FltLt Flight Lieutenant SqnLdr Squadron Leader WgCdr Wing Commander GpCapt Group Captain A Cdr Air Commodore Contents This account of RAF Wymeswoldis published as six free-to-downloadPDFs. All the necessary links are at www.hoap/who#raf Part One 1946 to 1954 Farewell Dakotas; 504 Sqn.Spitfires to Meteors Part Two 1954 to 1955 Rolls Roycetest fleet and sonic bangs; 504 Sqn.Meteors; RAFAAir Display; 56 SqnHunters Part Three 1956 to 1957 The WymeswoldWing (504 Sqn& 616 SqnMeteors); The WattishamWing (257 Sqn& 263 SqnHunters); Battle of Britain ‘At Home’ Part Four Memories from members of 504 Sqn On the ground and in the air Part Five 1958 to 1970 Field Aircraft Services: civilian & military aircraft; No. 2 Flying Training School; Provosts & Jet Provosts Part Six 1944 FrederickDixon’simages: of accommodation, Wellingtons, Hampdens, Horsasand C47s Videos There are several videos about RAF Wymeswold, four by RichardKnight:, and one by Cerrighedd: youtu.be/lto9rs86ZkY youtu.be/S6rN9nWrQpI youtu.be/7yj9Qb4Qjgo youtu.be/dkNnEV4QLwc www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTlMQkKvPkI You can try copy-and-pasting these URLsinto your browser. -
February-March 2020
February/March 2020 £2. -
Volume 16, Number 46 Thursday, November 23, 2000 Page 2 November 23, 2000
Volume 16, Number 46 Thursday, November 23, 2000 Page 2 November 23, 2000 911 Franklin Street • Michigan City, IN 46360 219/879-0088 • FAX 219/879-8070 In Case Of Emergency, Dial e-mail: News/Articles - [email protected] email: Classifieds - [email protected] http://www.bbpnet.com/Beacher/ Published and Printed by THE BEACHER BUSINESS PRINTERS 911 Delivered weekly, free of charge to Birch Tree Farms, Duneland Beach, Grand Beach, Hidden Shores, Long Beach, Michiana Shores, Michiana MI and Shoreland Hills. The Beacher is also Subscription Rates delivered to public places in Michigan City, New Buffalo, LaPorte and Sheridan Beach. 1 year $26 6 months $14 3 months $8 1 month $3 “On your marks.” and ironic that the meal that we use to mark the begin- “Get set.” ning of the holiday race puts us to sleep. There’s a rea- “Go!” son why the retail stores aren’t open on Thanksgiving Welcome to the fall to winter sprint, otherwise Day. No one would be able to stand up long enough known as the holiday season. Christmas ornaments to make any purchases. The holidays begin with a hol- have been on the store shelves since Halloween. iday nap. Let’s face it; it may be the last good sleep Some of you will purchase Christmas trees this week- you get for a while. end. And let’s not even mention Christmas cards. Often, the best way to start is to stop - to stop and I’m still working on mine from last year. In light of think about what is about to happen. -
Bradmore Lunches
ABBOTT William Abbot of Bradmore received lease from Sir John Willughby 30.6.1543. Robert Abbot married Alice Smyth of Bunny at Bunny 5.10.1566. Henry Sacheverell of Ratcliffe on Soar, Geoffrey Whalley of Idersay Derbyshire, William Hydes of Ruddington, Robert Abbotte of Bradmore, John Scotte the elder, son and heir of late Henry Scotte of Bradmore, and John Scotte the younger, son and heir of Richard Scotte of Bradmore agree 7.1.1567 to levy fine of lands, tenements and hereditaments in Bradmore, Ruddington and Cortlingstocke to William Kinder and Richard Lane, all lands, tenements and hereditaments in Bradmore to the sole use of Geoffrey Walley, and in Ruddington and 1 cottage and land in Bradmore to the use of Robert Abbotte for life and after his death to Richard Hodge. Alice Abbott married Oliver Martin of Normanton at Bunny 1.7.1570. James Abbot of Bradmore 20.10.1573, counterpart lease from Frauncis Willughby Ann Abbott married Robert Dawson of Bunny at Bunny 25.10.1588. Robert Abbot, of Bradmore? married Dorothy Walley of Bradmore at Bunny 5.10.1589. Margery Abbott married Jarvis Hall/Hardall of Ruddington at Bunny 28.11.1596. William Abbot of Bradmore, husbandman, married Jane Barker of Bradmore, widow, at Bunny 27.1.1600, licence issued 19.1.1600. 13.1.1613 John Barker of Newark on Trent, innholder, sold to Sir George Parkyns of Bunny knight and his heirs 1 messuage or tenement in Bradmere now or late in the occupation of William Abbott and Jane his wife; John Barker and his wife Johane covenant to acknowledge a fine of the premises within 7 years.