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Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the to Scale Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) [1]
Central JSM Anatomy & Physiology Bringing Excellence in Open Access Research Article *Corresponding author Bui Tuan Viet, Institute of Ecology an Biological Resources, Vietnam Acedemy of Science and Ichneumonid Wasps Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, Email: (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Submitted: 11 November 2016 Accepted: 21 February 2017 Published: 23 February 2017 Parasitizee a Pupae of the Rice Copyright © 2017 Viet Insect Pests (Lepidoptera) in OPEN ACCESS Keywords the Hanoi Area • Hymenoptera • Ichneumonidae Bui Tuan Viet* • Lepidoptera Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam Abstract During the years 1980-1989,The surveys of pupa of the rice insect pests (Lepidoptera) in the rice field crops from the Hanoi area identified showed that 12 species of the rice insect pests, which were separated into three different groups: I- Group (Stem bore) including Scirpophaga incertulas, Chilo suppressalis, Sesamia inferens; II-Group (Leaf-folder) including Parnara guttata, Parnara mathias, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Brachmia sp, Naranga aenescens; III-Group (Bite ears) including Mythimna separata, Mythimna loryei, Mythimna venalba, Spodoptera litura . From these organisms, which 15 of parasitoid species were found, those species belonging to 5 families in of the order Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae, Chalcididae, Eulophidae, Elasmidae, Pteromalidae). Nine of these, in which there were 9 of were ichneumonid wasp species: Xanthopimpla flavolineata, Goryphus basilaris, Xanthopimpla punctata, Itoplectis naranyae, Coccygomimus nipponicus, Coccygomimus aethiops, Phaeogenes sp., Atanyjoppa akonis, Triptognatus sp. We discuss the general biology, habitat preferences, and host association of the knowledge of three of these parasitoids, (Xanthopimpla flavolineata, Phaeogenes sp., and Goryphus basilaris). Including general biology, habitat preferences and host association were indicated and discussed. -
ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ Papatya
ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Papatya DEMİREZER BALCALI (ADANA)’DA FARKLI HABİTATLARDAKİ GECE AKTİF LEPİDOPTERA TÜRLERİ VE BİYOLOJİK ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNDE ARAŞTIRMALAR BİTKİ KORUMA ANABİLİM DALI ADANA, 2006 ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BALCALI (ADANA)’DA FARKLI HABİTATLARDAKİ GECE AKTİF LEPİDOPTERA TÜRLERİ VE BİYOLOJİK ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNDE ARAŞTIRMALAR Papatya DEMİREZER YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİTKİ KORUMA ANABİLİM DALI Bu Tez 24/11/2006 Tarihinde Aşağıdaki Jüri Üyeleri Tarafından Oybirliği İle Kabul Edilmiştir. İmza:................................ İmza:.............................. İmza:................................... Prof.Dr. Serpil KORNOŞOR Prof.Dr. M. Rifat ULUSOY Yard.Doç.Dr. Erdal SERTKAYA DANIŞMAN ÜYE ÜYE Bu Tez Enstitümüz Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalında Hazırlanmıştır. Kod No: Prof. Dr. Aziz ERTUNÇ Enstitü Müdürü Bu Çalışma Çukurova Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi Tarafından Desteklenmiştir. Proje No: ZF2004YL74 Not: Bu tezde kulanılan özgün ve başka kaynaktan yapılan bildirişlerin, çizelge, şekil ve fotoğrafların kaynak gösterilmeden kullanımı, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunundaki hükümlere tabidir. ÖZ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BALCALI (ADANA)’DA FARKLI HABİTATLARDAKİ GECE AKTİF LEPİDOPTERA TÜRLERİ VE BİYOLOJİK ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNDE ARAŞTIRMALAR Papatya DEMİREZER ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BİTKİ KORUMA ANABİLİM DALI Danışman: Prof. Dr. Serpil KORNOŞOR Yıl: 2006, Sayfa:70 Jüri: Prof. Dr. Serpil KORNOŞOR : Prof. Dr. M. Rifat ULUSOY : Yard. -
Federal Register July 23,1996 Tuesday 38137 II Federal Register / Vol
7±23±96 Tuesday Vol. 61 No. 142 July 23, 1996 Pages 38049±38352 federal register 38137 II Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 142 / Tuesday, July 23, 1996 SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES PUBLIC Subscriptions: Paper or fiche 202±512±1800 FEDERAL REGISTER Published daily, Monday through Friday, Assistance with public subscriptions 512±1806 (not published on Saturdays, Sundays, or on official holidays), by General online information 202±512±1530 the Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register Single copies/back copies: Act (49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) and the Paper or fiche 512±1800 regulations of the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register Assistance with public single copies 512±1803 (1 CFR Ch. I). Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC FEDERAL AGENCIES 20402. Subscriptions: The Federal Register provides a uniform system for making Paper or fiche 523±5243 available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions 523±5243 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and For other telephone numbers, see the Reader Aids section Executive Orders and Federal agency documents having general applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published at the end of this issue. by act of Congress and other Federal agency documents of public interest. Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Federal Register the day before they are published, unless earlier filing is requested by the issuing agency. -
Evolution of Signal Diversity: Predator-Prey Interactions and The
JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 339 Katja Rönkä Evolution of Signal Diversity: Predator-Prey Interactions and the Maintenance of Warning Colour Polymorphism in the Wood Tiger Moth Arctia plantaginis JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 339 Katja Rönkä Evolution of Signal Diversity: Predator-Prey Interactions and the Maintenance of Warning Colour Polymorphism in the Wood Tiger Moth Arctia plantaginis Esitetään Jyväskylän yliopiston matemaattis-luonnontieteellisen tiedekunnan suostumuksella julkisesti tarkastettavaksi yliopiston vanhassa juhlasalissa S212 joulukuun 16. päivänä 2017 kello 12. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Mathematics and Science of the University of Jyväskylä, in building Seminarium, auditorium S212, on December 16, 2017 at 12 o’clock noon. UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2017 Evolution of Signal Diversity: Predator-Prey Interactions and the Maintenance of Warning Colour Polymorphism in the Wood Tiger Moth Arctia plantaginis JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 339 Katja Rönkä Evolution of Signal Diversity: Predator-Prey Interactions and the Maintenance of Warning Colour Polymorphism in the Wood Tiger Moth Arctia plantaginis UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2017 Editors Jari Haimi Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä Pekka Olsbo, Ville Korkiakangas Publishing Unit, University Library of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Studies in Biological and Environmental Science Editorial Board -
Brachyptery and Aptery in Lepidoptera
Vol. 2 No. 1 1991 HEPPNER: Brachyptery 11 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 2(1): 11-40 BRACHYPTERY AND APTERY IN LEPIDOPTERA J. B. HEPPNER1 Florida State Collection of Arthropods Bureau of Entomology, DPI, FDACS, P.O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614, USA ABSTRACT.- The conditions of wing reduction (brachyptery) and loss of wings (aptery), and modifications thereof, are reviewed across all known families of Lepidoptera where this has been observed in either males or females, or both sexes. Brachyptery or aptery is known in 35 families of Lepidoptera, including families or species where a kind of brachyptery is only evident as extreme wing reduction of the hind wings. Examples from most families known to have brachyptery of some form are illustrated among 147 figures. KEY WORDS: Alucitidae, Anthelidae, Arctiidae, Blastobasidae, Brachodidae, Carposinidae, Cosmopterigidae, Cossidae, Ctenuchinae, Elachistidae, Epiplemidae, Eriocottidae, Gelechiidae, genetics, Geometridae, Glyphipterigidae, Gracillariidae, Hepialidae, Heterogynidae, Himantopteridae, Lasiocampidae, Lecithoceridae, Limacodidae, Lycaenidae, Lymantriidae, Lyonetiidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Oecophoridae, Oxychirotidae, Papilionidae, Psychidae, Pterophoridae, Pyralidae, Scythrididae, Sesiidae, Somabrachyidae, Sphingidae, Syntominae, Thyretidae, Thyrididae, Tineidae, Tortricidae, Yponomeutidae, Zygaenidae. Brachyptery (wing reduction) or aptery (loss of wings) is an unusual phenomenon in adults among several orders of insects (La Greca, 1954). In Lepidoptera, brachyptery has been reviewed -
Kfm. Thomas J. Witt
SPIXIANA 42 2 161-176 München, Dezember 2019 ISSN 0341-8391 Ein Leben im Dienst der Biodiversitätsforschung: In memoriam Prof. Dr. h. c. Dipl.-Kfm. Thomas J. Witt (* 2. 9. 1947, † 28. 1. 2019) Axel Hausmann Hausmann, A. 2019. Ein Leben im Dienst der Biodiversitätsforschung: In me- moriam Prof. Dr. h. c. Dipl.-Kfm. Thomas J. Witt (* 2. 9. 1947, † 28. 1. 2019). Spixia- na 42 (2): 161-176. Prof. Dr. h. c. Dipl.-Kfm. Thomas J. Witt who deceased on 28 January 2019 was a great entomologist. He published 189 scientific papers including eight compre- hensive monographs and supported many other monographs as editor. He de- scribed hundreds of new species for science, financed and organized more than 100 collecting expeditions worldwide, and promoted 22 major research projects, usually participating in the research himself. Witt supported numerous young scientists and made many visits of guest researchers possible, in Munich and in other museums. He built up and established the world largest private research collection comprising about five million Lepidoptera, which in part were directly donated to the state of Bavaria, and in part were transferred into the public “Thomas Witt foundation”. Similarly, his great activities in the digitization of his collection including more than 3400 name bearing type specimens (accessible online under www.insecta-web.org/MWM/) are remarkable. The global scientific com- munity esteemed Thomas Witt for his outstanding achievements. In the year of 2001 the Zoologische Staatssammlung in Munich awarded him the “Ritter von Spix-Medal for outstanding scientific achievements”. In 2013 he received the title of Dr. -
ßntomojauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE
© Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at ßntomojauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 5, Heft 28 ISSN 0250-4413 Linz, 5.November 1984 Taxonomische Veränderungen bei den Bombyces und Sphinges Europas und Nordwestafrikas *) Zwei neue Arctiidaegattungen für den westpaläarktischen Faunenbereich: Watsonarctia gen.n. und Maurica gen.n. (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) Josef J. de Freina 8 Thomas J. Witt Abstract This paper deals with the description of two new Arc- tiidae-genera.: Watsonarctia gen.n. (type species: Arctia deserta BARTEL, 1902) and Maurica gen.n. (type spe- cies: Trichosoma bveveti OBERTHÜR, 1882). The following taxonomical changes are pointed out: Watsonarctia deser- ta BARTEL, 1902, comb.n.; Eucharia casta callesi GOMEZ- BUSTILLO, 1979, syn.n. of Watsonarctia deserta (BARTEL, 1902); Maurica breveti (OBERTHÜR, 1882) comb.n.; Maurica joiceyi (TALBOT,1928) comb.n.; Maurica bellieri (LEDERER, *') 24.Vorarbeit zur Herausgabe des Buches "Die Spinner und Schwärmer Europas und Nordwestafrikas (23.Vorarbeit: Entomofauna 5(25):287- 298, 1984) 323 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 1855) comb.n.; Arctia banghaasi STAUDINGER, 1895, syn.n. of Maurica bellieri (LEDERER, 1855); Maurica berytta (STAUDINGER,1895) comb.n. et stat.n. Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden zwei neue Arctiidae- Gattungen beschrieben: Watsonarctia gen. n. (Typusart: Arctia deserta BARTEL,1902) und Maurica gen.n.(Typus- art : Trichosoma breveti OBERTHÜR,l882). Folgende taxono- mische Veränderungen werden vorgenommen: Watsonarctia deserta BARTEL,1902, comb.n.; Eucharia casta callesi G0- MEZ-BUSTILLO,1979, syn.n. of Watsonarctia deserta (BAR- TEL, 1902); Maurica breveti (OBERTHÜR,1882) comb.n.; Mau- rica joiceyi (TALBOT,1928) comb.n.; Maurica bellieri (LE- DERER, 1855) comb.n.; Arctia banghaasi STAUDINGER, 1895, syn.n. -
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J l 037S-rll United Nations Decade on Biodiversity Volume 113 (Part~1) Year 2013 J Otlrllal of Indian Zoology Zoological Survey of ndia ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India: 113(Part-l): 01-24, 2013 FEASIBILITY STUDY REGARDING RE-INTRODUCTION OF PYGMY HOG (PORCULA SAL VANIA HODGSON, 1847) AT GORUMARA NATIONAL PARK, JALPAIGURI, WEST BENGAL A. K. SANYAL, J. K. DE, R. P. DAS AND K. VENKATARAMAN Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053 INTRODUCTION Critically Endangered [Red List Category C2a(ii)) Captive breeding and subsequent re - is among the most threatened of all mammals. It introduction of a threatened species is an is listed on Appendix-I of CITES and Schedule-I important and in some cases very successful tool Part-I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 for species conservation. Now-a-days re [Anonymous, 2007b; CITES, 1983). However, it introductions using captive-bred individuals are was formerly presumed to occur across a narrow not uncommon than the trans locations of wild strip of early successional tall grassland plains species. along the Himalayan foothills, extending from south Nepal to Sikkim, northern part of West In the year 1998, International Union for Bengal, through parts of Bhutan and north Conservation of Nature & Natural Resources western Assam. By the early or mid 1980's the (IUCN) provides the following definition "Re species was reduced to a single, fragmented introduction is an attempt to establish a species in population in the Manas Tiger Reserve, and all of an area which was once part of its historical range, other smaller populations were confirmed or but from which it has been extirpated or become feared extinct [Oliver, 1980 & 1981; Oliver & Deb extinct". -
Neue Entomologische Nachrichten
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Neue Entomologische Nachrichten Jahr/Year: 1996 Band/Volume: 37 Autor(en)/Author(s): Dubatolov Vladimir V. Artikel/Article: Three contributions to the knowledge of palearctic Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) 1-89 ©Entomologisches Museum Dr. Ulf Eitschberger, download unter www.zobodat.atJ?158 NEUE ENTOMOLOGISCHE NACHRICHTEN aus dem Entomologischen Museum Dr. Ulf Eitschberger Beiträge zur Ökologie, Faunistik und Systematik von Lepidopteren 37. Band ISSN 0722-3773 März 1996 VADIM V. DUBATOLOV Three contributions to the knowledge of palearctic Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) Verlag: Dr. Ulf Eitschberger, Humboldtstr. 13a, D-95168 Marktleuthen Einzelpreis: DM 98,- ©Entomologisches Museum Dr. Ulf Eitschberger, download unter www.zobodat.at NEUE ENTOMOLOGISCHE NACHRICHTEN aus dem Entomologischen Museum Dr. Ulf Eitschberger Beiträge zur Ökologie, Faunistik und Systematik von Lepidopteren Herausgeber und Schriftleitung: Dr. ULF EITSCHBERGER, Humboldtstr. 13a, D-95168 Marktleuthen Die Zeitschrift und alle in ihr enthaltenen einzelnen Beiträge und Abbildungen sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Ver wertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechts gesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen auf foto mechanischem Wege (Fotokopie, Mikrokopie), Übersetzun gen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verar beitung in elektronischen Systemen. ISSN 0722-3773 ©Entomologisches Museum Dr. Ulf Eitschberger, download unter www.zobodat.at NEUE ENTOMOLOGISCHE NACHRICHTEN aus dem Entomologischen Museum Dr. Ulf Eitschberger Beiträge zur Ökologie, Faunistik und Systematik von Lepidopteren 37. Band ISSN 0722-3773 März 1996 VADIM V. DUBATOLOV Three contributions to the knowledge oi palearctic Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) Verlag: Dr. Ulf Eitschberger, Humboldtstr. 13a, D-95168 Marktleuthen ©Entomologisches Museum Dr. -
Some Generic Changes in Arctiinae from South Eurasia with The
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 2004 Band/Volume: 35 Autor(en)/Author(s): Dubatolov Vladimir V. Artikel/Article: Some generic changes in Arctiinae from South Eurasia with the description of three new genera 73-83 Atalanta (Juli 2004) 35(1/2): 73-83, colour plate IVa, Wurzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 Some generic changes in Arctiinae from South Eurasia with the description of three new genera (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) by V. V. D ubatolov received 6.V.2004 Summary:Three new genera are described. The first one, Kishidaria gen. nov. is proposed for Calpenia khasiana Moore, 1878 (type species) and C. zerenaria (Oberthür, 1886), occuring in South-East Himalaya to South China. Concerning wing pattern this genus is similar to Calpenia Moore, 1872, but the genitalia are quite different, more similar to Callimorpha Latreille, 1809. The genera Calpenia Moore and Sebastia Kirby, 1892 are found to be very similar in male genitalia and should be considered as subgenera of the same genus. Ebert- arctia gen. nov. is described for Ocnogyna nordstroemi Brandt, 1947 (type species) from Ira nian Khorasan and O. afghanicola (Ebert, 1974) and O. solitaria (Ebert, 1974) from Afghanian Hindukush. According to the male genitalia structure, it does not belong to the Ocnogyna- genus group, but together with a sibling genus Divarctia Dubatolov, 1990, belongs to the tribe Micrarctiini. A member of the Ocnogyna- genus group, Maurica bellieri (Lederer, 1855) should be transferred from this genus to Ocnogyna Lederer, 1853 on the base of the fore legs and male genitalia structure. -
01 Titelei 20 Seiten.Indd 4 16.09.19 14:48 Prof
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2019 Band/Volume: 0040 Autor(en)/Author(s): Gusenleitner Fritz Josef [Friedrich], Schwarz Maximilian Artikel/Article: Nachruf auf Prof. Dr. h.c. Thomas Witt 210-225 NACHRUF AUF PROF. DR. H.C. THOMAS WITT Als uns (Maximilian Schwarz, Fritz Gusenleitner) am 28. Januar das Mail von Erich Diller von der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München erreicht hatte, das uns vom plötzlichen Tod von Thomas Witt berichtete, waren wir geschockt und konnten es ein- fach nicht fassen. Jener Thomas, mit dem wir noch Tage zuvor in reger Diskussion rund um neue Projekte standen, jener Thomas, der vor Ideen sprühte und mit enthusia- stischer Freude seine Pläne entomologischer wie auch bibliophiler Art verfolgte sollte die Bühne des Lebens verlassen haben? Die Zusammenarbeit mit Thomas, auch wenn wir keine Lepidopterologen sondern Hymenopterologen sind, reicht schon bis 1980 zurück, der Geburtsstunde unserer gemeinsamen Zeitschrift Entomofauna. Band 40 ist momentan in Druck und zusätzlich sind es 24 Supplementbände und 3 Monografien, die bis heute dieser fruchtbaren Kooperation zwischen München und Oberösterreich entwachsen sind. Aus einer "Kellerdruckerei", wo ich (M.S.) mit eigenen Mitteln alle Geräte zur Herstellung der Zeitschrift beschaffte und viele Bände in Eigenregie auch druckte, entwickelte sich in den Jahrzehnten ein Journal internationaler Bedeutung. Für Thomas, der neben mir (M.S.) der Hauptfinanzier dieses wissenschaftlichen Mediums war, bedeutete dieses Journal auch die Basis seines umfangreichen Schriftentausch- programms, das er mit ca 200 Journalen aus mehr als 30 Ländern pflegte. Thomas war, das kann man mit Fug und Recht behaupten, süchtig nach Sammlungsmaterial, entomologischer Erkenntnis sowie wissenschaftlicher Literatur, nur so ist es auch er- klärbar, dass es ihm gelang, ein eigenes Museum zeitgleich mit der Gründung von En- tomofauna auf die Beine zu stellen. -
Neue Ent. Nachr. 65
©Entomologisches Museum Dr. Ulf Eitschberger, download unter www.zobodat.at I IC ZU Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 65: 1-106, Marktleuthen (2010) Tiger-moths of Eurasia (Lepidoptera, Arctiinae) by V ladimir V. D ubatolov * (Nyctemerini by Rob de V os & V ladimir V D ubatolov ) received 7.V2010 Introduction: Tiger-moths (Arctiinae) are one of the best studied moth subfamilies in the world. The catalogues of the American (F ranclemont , 1983; F erguson & O pler , 2007; Watson & G oodger , 1986), African (G oodger & Watson , 1995) and Australian (Edwards , 1996) species were published during the last 30 years. Nevertheless, there are no such lists for the Palearctic and Oriental tiger-moths till now. However, some vast territories of these zoogeographical regions have been studied well enough. They are: Western Europe and North-West Africa (de Freina & W itt, 1987), the territory of the former USSR (Russia and the neighboring countries) (D ubatolov , 1996d; M urzin , 2003) and China (Fang , 1982b, 1985,2000). Only few countries, neighboring to the former USSR, have been studied carefully, they are: Turkey (de F reina , 1979, 1981, 1983, 1999a), Iraq (W iltshire , 1957), Iran (D ubato lov , Z ahiri , 2005; de F reina , 2007), Korea (Bryk , 1949; K ishida & Inomata , 1981; W itt, 1980b, 1985; N am , 1985; P rzybylowicz , Park , 2001; C hoi, 2004), Japan (Inoue , 1982). Information about tiger-moths from some countries was diffused in many small articles; such countries are: Afghanistan (Kotzsch , 1939; W iltshire , 1961; D aniel , 1965b, 1966, 1971; Lenek , 1966; E bert , 1973, 1974; Bender & N aumann , 1980; de Freina , 1982; T homas , 1984), Mongolia (Staudinger , 1895, 1897; Staudinger & Rebel, 1900; A.