Applying NATO Strategic Foresight Analysis to Canadian Arctic Defence and Security 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Applying NATO Strategic Foresight Analysis to Canadian Arctic Defence and Security 2020 UNDERSTANDING THE FUTURE ARCTIC SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Applying NATO Strategic Foresight Analysis to Canadian Arctic Defence and Security 2020 FOREWORD FOREWORD This report by the North American and policy, Strong, Secure, Engaged. This pol- Arctic Defence and Security Network icy recognizes the need to enhance the (NAADSN) applies NATO’s Strategic Fore- CAF’s presence in the region over the sight Analysis (SFA) 2017 Report, created to long term by setting out the capability support NATO leadership’s visualization of investments that will give our armed the future security environment, to Cana- forces the mobility, reach, and foot- da’s Arctic security environment in its inter- print required to project force across the national, regional, and domestic contexts. region in ways that further our national Highlighting the rapid rate of change, interests. To be strong at home, we seek complexity, uncertainty, and interconnect- to defend the North and work with our edness, it reinforces the need for creative Arctic partners to plan and coordinate and systematic thinking so that the Cana- operations to enable defence, safety, dian Armed Forces (CAF) can anticipate and security in this austere environment. potential threats to Canada and Canadian interests, act proactively to emerging chal- This report, like the 2017 NATO SFA lenges, and adapt with decisive military Report that inspires it, is not intended to capability across the spectrum of opera- predict the future but to suggest poten- tions to defend Canada, protect Canadian tial trajectories for several trends and interests and values, and contribute to highlight their implications for the Cana- global stability. dian Defence Team, its partners, and its allies. Not everyone will agree with all The Arctic, integral to Canada and an ave- of the observations, suggestions, and nue of approach to North America, neces- potentialities suggested in this docu- sitates defence across all domains enabled ment, but offering them in a transpar- by partnerships. The CAF must be prepared ent format is useful to invite deeper to counter hostile foreign state and non- reflection, discussion, and debate. By state actors, or respond anywhere in our providing a foundation upon which vast area of responsibility (AOR) if help is to contemplate potential futures, this requested, whether intervention for disas- report seeks to propel future deliber- ter relief, support in critical incidents, or for ations beyond general descriptions of search and rescue in the region. well-documented trends and instead to encourage more coordinated strategies As the area’s strategic importance grows, to anticipate and respond to potential the Government of Canada continues to risks, seize opportunities, and develop increase its Arctic and Northern footprint an appropriate mix of capabilities to in support of defence safety, and security. respond to rapidly changing global and This effort is anchored in Canada’s defence Arctic environments. UNDERSTANDING THE FUTURE ARCTIC SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Contents FOREWORD I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY V INTRODUCTION IX 0.1 AIM IX 0.2 CONCEPT IX 0.3 OBJECTIVES XI 0.4 METHODOLOGY XI 0.5 BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT XII 0.6 TERMINOLOGY XVIII 0.7 STRUCTURE XVIII CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUTURE 1 1.1 GLOBAL CONTEXT: STRONG, SECURE, ENGAGED 2 1.2 THE CANADIAN ARCTIC: TOWARDS A WHOLE-OF-SOCIETY APPROACH 5 1.3 COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY 8 1.4 CONFLUENCE AND INTERCONNECTEDNESS 11 POLITICAL 15 2.1 SHIFTS IN GEOSTRATEGIC POWER 17 2.2 USE OF POWER POLITICS 19 2.3 DEVOLUTION OF GOVERNANCE AND RECONCILIATION WITH INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 23 2.4 NON-ARCTIC STATE AND NON-STATE ACTOR INFLUENCE IN DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 26 2.5 REGIONAL GOVERNANCE ANDTHE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGIME 31 2.6 PUBLIC DISCONTENT/DISAFFECTION AND POLARIZATION 35 ENVIRONMENT 39 3.1 ENVIRONMENT 41 3.2 NATURAL DISASTERS 47 3.3 HUMAN-MADE DISASTERS 50 ii UNDERSTANDING THE FUTURE ARCTIC SECURITY ENVIRONMENT ECONOMICS AND RESOURCES 53 4.1 ARCTIC SHIPPING 54 4.2 RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT 56 4.3 THE CANADIAN ARCTIC AS A RESOURCE: TOURISM 58 4.4 THE CONSERVATION ECONOMY 60 4.5 FISHERIES 62 HUMAN 65 5.1 DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE 67 5.2 SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND URBANIZATION 69 5.3 INFRASTRUCTURE GAPS 71 5.4 SOCIAL AND HEALTH INEQUALITIES 73 5.5 HUMAN NETWORKS AND INCREASINGLY FRACTURED OR POLARIZED SOCIETIES 76 TECHNOLOGY 81 6.1 RATE OF MILITARY TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT 81 6.2 UNMANNED AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS (UAS) 84 6.3 THE DEPENDENCY ON INDUSTRY TO PROVIDE TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS TO THE ARCTIC 85 6.4 TECHNOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 86 6.5 TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY 88 6.6 OVER-RELIANCE ON TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS 89 CONCLUSIONS 93 ENDNOTES 95 APPENDIX: ARCTIC THEMES, TRENDS, AND IMPLICATIONS 97 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 104 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 114 IMAGE CREDITS 114 iii 2020 REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. This NAADSN activity adopts in October 2020. Although COVID-19 the NATO Strategic Foresight Analy- constraints forced changes to planned sis (SFA) 2017 model to help frame a engagement activities and delayed conceptual model that anticipates and the release of the report, the process conveys an understanding of the future demonstrated the response capabilities Canadian Arctic security environment, of NAADSN to anticipate and identify and to assess the applicability of its emerging risks and threats to Canada findings to Canadian Arctic defence and analyze these risks. and security policy. Our goal is to assist the Defence Team, the Government of 3. Canada’s defence policy, Strong, Canada more generally, and academic Secure, Engaged, highlights three key stakeholders in testing assumptions, security trends that will continue to focusing future lines of research effort, shape events: the evolving balance of and developing coordinated strategies power, the changing nature of conflict, to anticipate and respond to potential and the rapid evolution of technol- risks, as well as taking advantage of ogy. These trends have a direct bear- opportunities that arise from a com- ing when contemplating future Arctic plex security environment out to 2035. security environments, vulnerabilities, and requirements. Like the 2017 NATO 2. This project succeeded in SFA, this report visualizes a future Arc- achieving the main objectives of tic security environment characterized NAADSN’s Understanding the Future by a rapid rate of change, complexity, Arctic Security Environment assess- uncertainty, and interconnectedness. ment project, leveraging the exper- Most of the drivers and implications tise of the network team (members, identified in this report highlight “soft” postdoctoral and graduate fellows, security and safety challenges in the and student associates) in the draft- Arctic rather than “hard” military kinetic ing and review phases. A draft ver- threats to the Arctic, thus confirming sion was circulated to academic and the line of reasoning that has become government experts for feedback well entrenched in Canadian defence during the Advancing Collaboration planning over the last decade. in Canada-U.S. Arctic Regional Security (ACCUSARS) workshop, co-hosted with 4. This report retains the structure the Arctic Domain Awareness Center of the NATO SFA by organizing ideas (ADAC) in September 2020, and at a around main political, social, techno- series of small NAADSN virtual events logical, economic, and environmental UNDERSTANDING THE FUTURE ARCTIC SECURITY ENVIRONMENT trends. While this proved relevant to assessing 7. Environment. Environmental and Arctic defence and security futures, partici- ecological changes in the Canadian pants in the project (both authors and review- Arctic are being driven predominantly by ers of drafts) noted the limitations of a siloed climate change, which exacerbates emerg- approach that can conceal the cross-cutting ing regional challenges. The likelihood and nature of drivers and themes. Future work will prevalence of natural disasters is expected to further articulate the interaction of trends, increase, straining the capacities of all levels identify instability situations, and clarify impli- of government. Furthermore, the Canadian cations for defence and security practitioners. Arctic is at significant risk of human-made disasters that pose serious prospective 5. Political. The resurgence of great challenges for Northerners and federal and power competition, and particularly dynamics territorial governments. related to Chinese and Russian interests and activities, poses new or renewed risks related 8. Economics and Resources. Ship- to strategic delivery systems passing through ping activity in and through the Canadian or over the Arctic to reach targets outside of Arctic is increasing in volume, and there are the region. It may also bring new threats to signs of future interest by foreign actors. If or in the region, although these are likely to shipping in the region becomes more eco- take non-kinetic forms. In a complex security nomical, resources will represent a more environment char acterized by trans-regional, attractive development opportunity. Canada multi-domain, and multi-functional threats, will require foreign partners and significant Canada will continue to work with its allies to private sector investment to address its Arctic under stand the broader effects of the return infrastructure deficit, which raises concerns of major power competition to the interna- about foreign actors’ influence. Before COVID- tional system and to regions like the Arctic, 19, tourism was on the rise throughout the and what this
Recommended publications
  • 191114-17SN034-NIRB Ltr to Parties Re Invitation to Public Engagement
    NIRB File No.: 17SN034 November 14, 2019 To: Mark Amarualik Meeka Kiguktak Moses Oyukuluk Mayor of Resolute Bay Mayor of Grise Fiord Mayor of Arctic Bay Hamlet of Resolute Bay Hamlet of Grise Fiord Hamlet of Arctic Bay P.O. Box 60 P.O. Box 77 P.O. Box 150 Resolute Bay, NU X0A 0V0 Grise Fiord, NU X0A 0J0 Arctic Bay, NU X0A 0A0 Joshua Arreak Hezakiah Oshutapik Kenny Bell Mayor of Pond Inlet Mayor of Pangnirtung Mayor of Iqaluit Hamlet of Pond Inlet Hamlet of Pangnirtung City of Iqaluit P.O. Box 180 P.O. Box 253 P.O. Box 460 Pond Inlet, NU X0A 0S0 Pangnirtung, NU X0A 0R0 Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0 John Hussy Jerry Natanine Harry Alookie Senior Administrative Officer Mayor of Clyde River Mayor of Qikiqtarjuaq Hamlet of Cape Dorset Hamlet of Clyde River Hamlet of Qikiqtarjuaq P.O. Box 30 P.O. Box 89 P.O. Box 4 Cape Dorset, NU X0A 0C0 Clyde River, NU X0A 0E0 Qikiqtarjuaq, NU X0A 0B0 Maliktuk Lyta Mayor of Kimmirut Hamlet of Kimmirut P.O. Box 120 Kimmirut, NU X0A 0N0 Sent via email and fax Re: Notice of Final Public Engagement Sessions for the NIRB’s Strategic Environmental Assessment in Baffin Bay and Davis Strait Dear Sirs and Madams: The Nunavut Impact Review Board (NIRB or Board) has recently scheduled a series of final public engagement sessions in your communities from November 19-28, 2019 to discuss the findings and recommendations of the Final SEA Report and next steps for the Strategic Environmental Assessment in Baffin Bay and Davis Strait (the SEA; NIRB File No.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Maps of Locations Mentioned in Global Review of The
    Regional Maps of Locations Mentioned in Global Review of the Conservation Status of Monodontid Stocks These maps provide the locations of the geographic features mentioned in the Global Review of the Conservation Status of Monodontid Stocks. Figure 1. Locations associated with beluga stocks of the Okhotsk Sea (beluga stocks 1-5). Numbered locations are: (1) Amur River, (2) Ul- bansky Bay, (3) Tugursky Bay, (4) Udskaya Bay, (5) Nikolaya Bay, (6) Ulban River, (7) Big Shantar Island, (8) Uda River, (9) Torom River. Figure 2. Locations associated with beluga stocks of the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska (beluga stocks 6-9). Numbered locations are: (1) Anadyr River Estuary, (2) Anadyr River, (3) Anadyr City, (4) Kresta Bay, (5) Cape Navarin, (6) Yakutat Bay, (7) Knik Arm, (8) Turnagain Arm, (9) Anchorage, (10) Nushagak Bay, (11) Kvichak Bay, (12) Yukon River, (13) Kuskokwim River, (14) Saint Matthew Island, (15) Round Island, (16) St. Lawrence Island. Figure 3. Locations associated with beluga stocks of the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Canadian Arctic and West Greenland (beluga stocks 10-12 and 19). Numbered locations are: (1) St. Lawrence Island, (2) Kotzebue Sound, (3) Kasegaluk Lagoon, (4) Point Lay, (5) Wain- wright, (6) Mackenzie River, (7) Somerset Island, (8) Radstock Bay, (9) Maxwell Bay, (10) Croker Bay, (11) Devon Island, (12) Cunning- ham Inlet, (13) Creswell Bay, (14) Mary River Mine, (15) Elwin Bay, (16) Coningham Bay, (17) Prince of Wales Island, (18) Qeqertarsuat- siaat, (19) Nuuk, (20) Maniitsoq, (21) Godthåb Fjord, (22) Uummannaq, (23) Upernavik. Figure 4. Locations associated with beluga stocks of subarctic eastern Canada, Hudson Bay, Ungava Bay, Cumberland Sound and St.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA's Resolute Bay/North Pole 1999 Expedition
    rvin bse g S O ys th t r e a m E THE EARTH OBSERVER A Bimonthly EOS Publication March/April 1999 Vol. 11 No. 2 In this issue EDITOR’S CORNER Michael King EOS Senior Project Scientist SCIENCE TEAM MEETING On March 30, Dr. Ghassem Asrar, Associate Administrator of the Office of Earth Science, announced the selection of CloudSat for an end-to-end small spacecraft AIRS/AMSU/HSB on EOS PM-1 mission known as an Earth System Science Pathfinder (ESSP). CloudSat, which Instrument Performance and Product Generation ................... 3 will fly in 2003, is a mission focused on understanding the role of optically thick clouds on the Earth’s radiation budget, and is led by Prof. Graeme Stephens of 16th Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO. CloudSat will use an advanced Emission and Reflectance Radiom- cloud-profiling radar to provide information on the vertical structure of highly eter (ASTER) Science Team Meeting ...................................... 7 dynamic tropical cloud systems. This new radar will enable measurements of cloud properties for the first time on a global basis, revolutionizing our under- TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 standing of cloud-related issues. CloudSat is a collaboration between the United spaceborne altimetry States, Canada, Germany, and Japan, and will be managed by the Jet Propulsion missions .................................. 12 Laboratory. It is estimated to cost $135 M in total, of which NASA’s contribution SCIENCE ARTICLES will be approximately $111 M, with additional funding provided by the Canadian Space Agency, the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Air Force.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business in Canada 2019
    Doing Business in Canada A disciplined, team-driven approach focused squarely on the success of your business. Lawyers in offices across Canada, the United States, Europe and China — Toronto, Calgary, Vancouver, Montréal, Ottawa, New York, London and Beijing. Among the world’s most respected corporate law firms, with expertise in virtually every area of business law. When it comes to dealmaking, Blakes Means Business. Blakes Guide to Doing Business in Canada Doing Business in Canada is intended as an introductory summary. Specific advice should be sought in connection with particular transactions. If you have any questions with respect to Doing Business in Canada, please contact our Firm Chair, Brock Gibson by email at [email protected]. Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP produces regular reports and special publications on Canadian legal developments. For further information about these reports and publications, please contact the Blakes Client Relations & Marketing Department at [email protected]. Contents I. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 II. Government and Legal System ............................................................................... 2 1. Brief Canadian History ............................................................................................. 2 2. Federal Government ................................................................................................. 3 3. Provincial and Territorial Governments
    [Show full text]
  • Our Northern Waters; a Report Regarding Hudson's Bay and Straits
    MKT MM W A REPORT PRESENTED TO FJT2 V/IN.NIPE6 B0HRD OF WDE REGARDING THE Hudson's Bay # Straits in Minerals, Fisheries, Timber, Furs, /;,;„,/ r, Statment of their Hesources Navigation of them Uamt end other products. A/so Notes on the Meteoro- waters, together with Historical Events and logical and Climatic Data. 35 CHARLES N. BELL. vu yiJeni Manitoba Historical and Scientific Society F5012 1884 B433 Bight of Canada, in the year One Thousand [tere'd according to Act of the Parliament Ofiice of the Minister Hundred and Eighty-four, by Charles Napier Bell, in the of Agriculture. Published by authority of the TIPfc-A-IDE- -WlllSrilSI IPEG BOAED OF Jambs E. Steen, 1'rinter, Winnipeg. The EDITH and LORNE PIERCE COLLECTION of CANADIANA Queen's University at Kingston tihQjl>\hOJ. W OUR NORTHERN WATERS; A REPORT PRESENTED TO THE WINNIPEG BOARD OF TRADE REGARDING THE Hudson's Bay and Straits Being a Statement of their Resources in Minerals, Fisheries, Timber, Fur Game and other products. Also Notes on the Navigation of these waters, together with Historical Events and Meteoro- logical and Climatic Data. By CHARLES N. BELL. Published by authority of the "WHSrUSTIiE'IEG- BOAED OIF TEADE. Jaairs E. Stben, Printer, Winnipeg. —.. M -ol^x TO THE President and Members of Winnipeg Board of Trade. Gentlemen : As requested by you some time ago, I have compiled and present herewith, what information I have been enabled to obtain regarding our Northern Waters. In my leisure hours, at intervals during the past five years, I have as a matter of interest collected many books, reports, etc., bearing on this subject, and I have to say that every statement made in this report is supported by competent authorities, and when it is possible I give them as a reference.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings Template
    Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Research Document 2020/032 Central and Arctic Region Ecological and Biophysical Overview of the Southampton Island Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area in support of the identification of an Area of Interest T.N. Loewen1, C.A. Hornby1, M. Johnson2, C. Chambers2, K. Dawson2, D. MacDonell2, W. Bernhardt2, R. Gnanapragasam2, M. Pierrejean4 and E. Choy3 1Freshwater Institute Fisheries and Oceans Canada 501 University Crescent Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N6 2North/South Consulting Ltd. 83 Scurfield Blvd, Winnipeg, MB R3Y 1G4 3McGill University. 845 Sherbrooke Rue, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4 4Laval University Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon 1045, , av. of Medicine Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6 July 2020 Foreword This series documents the scientific basis for the evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of the day in the time frames required and the documents it contains are not intended as definitive statements on the subjects addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing investigations. Published by: Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat 200 Kent Street Ottawa ON K1A 0E6 http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/ [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2020 ISSN 1919-5044 Correct citation for this publication: Loewen, T. N., Hornby, C.A., Johnson, M., Chambers, C., Dawson, K., MacDonell, D., Bernhardt, W., Gnanapragasam, R., Pierrejean, M., and Choy, E. 2020. Ecological and Biophysical Overview of the Southampton proposed Area of Interest for the Southampton Island Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Stream Sediment and Stream Water OG SU Alberta Geological Survey (MITE) ICAL 95K 85J 95J 85K of 95I4674 85L
    Natural Resources Ressources naturelles Canada Canada CurrentCurrent and and Upcoming Upcoming NGR NGR Program Program Activities Activities in in British British Columbia, Columbia, NationalNational Geochemical Geochemical Reconnaissance Reconnaissance NorthwestNorthwest Territories, Territories, Yukon Yukon Territory Territory and and Alberta, Alberta, 2005-06 2005-06 ProgrProgrammeamme National National de de la la Reconnaissance Reconnaissance Géochimique Géochimique ActivitésActivités En-cours En-cours et et Futures Futures du du Programme Programme NRG NRG en en Colombie Colombie Britannique, Britannique, P.W.B.P.W.B. Friske, Friske,S.J.A.S.J.A. Day, Day, M.W. M.W. McCurdy McCurdy and and R.J. R.J. McNeil McNeil auau Territoires Territoires de du Nord-Ouest, Nord-Ouest, au au Territoire Territoire du du Yukon Yukon et et en en Alberta, Alberta, 2005-06 2005-06 GeologicalGeological Survey Survey of of Canada Canada 601601 Booth Booth St, St, Ottawa, Ottawa, ON ON 11 Area: Edéhzhie (Horn Plateau), NT 55 Area: Old Crow, YT H COLU Survey was conducted in conjunction with Survey was conducted in conjunction with and funded by IS M EUB IT B and funded by NTGO, INAC and NRCAN. NORTHWEST TERRITORIES R I the Yukon Geological Survey and NRCAN. Data will form A 124° 122° 120° 118° 116° B Alberta Energy and Utilities Board Data will form the basis of a mineral potential GEOSCIENCE 95N 85O the basis of a mineral potential evaluation as part of a 95O 85N evaluation as part of a larger required 95P 85M larger required Resource Assessment. OFFICE .Wrigley RESEARCH ANALYSIS INFORMATION Resource Assessment. .Wha Ti G 63° YUKON 63° Metals in the Environment (MITE) E Y AGS ESS Program: O E ESS Program: Metals in the Environment V .Rae-Edzo L R GSEOLOGICAL URVEY Survey Type: Stream Sediment and Stream Water OG SU Alberta Geological Survey (MITE) ICAL 95K 85J 95J 85K OF 95I4674 85L Survey Type: Stream Sediment, stream M Year of Collection: 2004 and 2005 A C K ENZI E R 2 62° I V water, bulk stream sediment (HMCs and KIMs).
    [Show full text]
  • NWS SOW Doc Apr 2020
    North Warning System (NWS) Office Statement Of Work (SOW) April 2020 SOW Main Table Of Contents SOW Section 1: SOW Section 1- Table of Contents Sub Section 1 - NWS Concept of Operations (CONOPS); . Operational Authority (Comd 1 CAD) - Operational Direction and Guidance OUT . NWS CONCEPT OF OPERATION & MAINTENANCE Sub Section 2- NWS Program Management (PM) . NWS Project Management . Customer And Third Party Support . Ancillary Support . Significant Incidents . Technical Library and Document Management . Work Management System . Information Management Services and Information Technology Introduction . Security . Occupational health and Safety . NWS PM Position Requirements Sub Section 3- NWS Maintenance (Maint) and Sustainment (Sust) . Life Cycle Materiel Management And Life Cycle Facilities Management . Configuration Management . Sustainment Engineering . Project Management Services . Depot Level Support SOW Section 2: SOW Section 2 - Table of Contents Section 2 NWS Infrastructure . Introduction to Infrastructure SOW . 1- Maintenance Management and Engineering Services . 2- Facilities Maintenance Services . 3- Project Delivery Services . 4- Asset Management Plans, Facilities Condition Surveys and Building Condition Assessments . 5- Fire Protection Services . 6- Environmental Management Services . 7- Work Deliverables . 8- Service Delivery Regime and Acceptance Review Requirements . 9- Acceptance of the Real Property Service Delivery Regime SOW Section 3: SOW Section 3 – Table of Contents Sub Sec 1- Communications and Electronics (C&E)
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Walrus Odobenus Rosmarus Rosmarus
    COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Atlantic Walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Atlantic walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. ix + 65 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous reports: COSEWIC 2000. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Atlantic walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus (Northwest Atlantic Population and Eastern Arctic Population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 23 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Richard, P. 1987. COSEWIC status report on the Atlantic walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus (Northwest Atlantic Population and Eastern Arctic Population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-23 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge D.B. Stewart for writing the status report on the Atlantic Walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada, overseen and edited by Andrew Trites, Co-chair, COSEWIC Marine Mammals Species Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la situation du morse de l'Atlantique (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) au Canada – Mise à jour.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulation of the Internet a Technological Perspective
    Regulation of the Internet A Technological Perspective "As we surge toward a new millennium, the Internet has become more than the overwhelming reality of the technology industry's current existence. It is the foundation for the Information Age, the environment in which we will all be living before long."1 Gerry Miller Gerri Sinclair David Sutherland Julie Zilber March, 1999 1 Dan Gillmor, San Jose Mercury News, December 19,1998, http://www7.mercurycenter.com/business/top/069597.htm Table of Contents PREFACE ...................................................................................................... IV INTRODUCTION............................................................................................. 1 SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS .................................................................... 3 PART 1 SETTING THE CONTEXT................................................................. 7 1. An Internet Primer.......................................................................................................................7 1.1 What is it?...............................................................................................................................7 1.2 Who owns it?...........................................................................................................................7 1.3 How does it work? ..................................................................................................................7 1.4 Who governs the Internet? .....................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Civil Society Organizations in the Net Neutrality Debate in Canada and the United States
    THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IN THE NET NEUTRALITY DEBATE IN CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES By Bruce Thomas Harpham A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Information Studies Graduate Department of the Faculty of Information University of Toronto © Copyright by Bruce Thomas Harpham (2009) Thesis title: The role of civil society organizations in the net neutrality debate in Canada and the United States Degree: Master of Information Studies (2009) Author: Bruce Thomas Harpham Graduate Department: Faculty of Information Institution: University of Toronto Abstract: This thesis investigates the policy frames employed by civil society organizations (CSOs) in the network neutrality debate in Canada and the United States. Network neutrality is defined as restrictions on Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to respect freedom of expression on the Internet and not seek to prevent innovative competition nor control the services or content available to users. The primary question under investigation is the policy frames of CSOs in the debate. The second question is whether CSOs have influenced policy outcomes in either legislation or regulation. The focus of the analysis is on regulatory agencies (CRTC and FCC); proposed legislation in Parliament and Congress is also analyzed as well. By examining the arguments advanced by various policy participants (government, ISPs, and CSOs), common points can be identified that may help the participants come to agreement. ii Acknowledgements Over the months of research and writing the thesis, I have greatly benefited from the comments and suggestions from my supervisors, Professors Andrew Clement and Nadia Caidi. Their contributions have allowed me to develop my argument in greater detail and have pointed out errors and other problems.
    [Show full text]