Greek God and Goddess Family Tree

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Greek God and Goddess Family Tree Use this information to help you learn more about the gods and goddesses and then put them in the correct place on the family tree below. Aphrodite was the Goddess of love and beauty. She was the daughter of Zeus and Dione. Apollo was the God of music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, the sun, light and knowledge. He was the son of Zeus and Leto and brother of Artemis. Ares was the God of war. He was the son of Zeus and Hera. Artemis was the Goddess of the hunt, forests and hills, the moon and archery. She was the daughter of Zeus and Leto and sister of Apollo. Athena was the Goddess of wisdom and war. She was the daughter of Zeus and Metis. Hades was the King of the Underworld and God of the dead and riches. He was the brother of Demeter, Zeus, Hera, Hestia and Poseidon. Hephaestus was the God of fire, metalworking, stone, masonry, forges, sculpture and blacksmiths. He was the son of Hera. Hera was the Queen of the Gods and Goddess of marriage, women, childbirth and family. She was the wife of Zeus, mother of Ares and Hephaestus and sister of Demeter, Zeus, Hestia, Poseidon and Hades. Hermes was the messenger of the Gods and God of trade, thieves, travellers, sports and athletes. He was the son of Zeus and Maia. Hestia was the Goddess of the hearth, home, architecture, domesticity, family and the state. She was the sister of Demeter, Zeus, Hera, Poseidon and Hades. Poseidon was the God of the sea, earthquakes, storms and horses. He was the brother of Demeter, Zeus, Hera, Hestia and Hades. Zeus was the King of the Gods and God of the sky, lightning, thunder, law and order. He was the husband of Hera and father of Persephone, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Hermes, Aphrodite and Ares and brother of Demeter, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon and Hades. Demeter Goddess of agriculture and the harvest Metis Persephone Dione Titaness of wisdom Goddess of the Titaness of love and deep thought Underworld, springtime and vegetation Maia Leto Mother of Hermes Goddess of motherhood .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

7Th Grade Lesson Plan: It's Greek to Me: Greek Mythology
7th grade Lesson Plan: It’s Greek to me: Greek Mythology Overview This series of lessons was designed to meet the needs of gifted children for extension beyond the standard curriculum with the greatest ease of use for the edu- cator. The lessons may be given to the students for individual self-guided work, or they may be taught in a classroom or a home-school setting. This particular lesson plan is primarily effective in a classroom setting. Assessment strategies and rubrics are included. The lessons were developed by Lisa Van Gemert, M.Ed.T., the Mensa Foundation’s Gifted Children Specialist. Introduction Greek mythology is not only interesting, but it is also the foundation of allusion and character genesis in literature. In this lesson plan, students will gain an understanding of Greek mythology and the Olympian gods and goddesses. Learning Objectives Materials After completing the lessons in this unit, students l D’Aulaires’ Book of Greek Myths by Ingri and will be able to: Edgar Parin D’Aulaire l Understand the Greek view of creation. l The Gods and Goddesses of Olympus by Aliki l Understand the terms Chaos, Gaia, Uranus, Cro- l The Mighty 12: Superheroes of Greek Myths by nus, Zeus, Rhea, Hyperboreans, Ethiopia, Mediter- Charles Smith ranean, and Elysian Fields. l Greek Myths and Legends by Cheryl Evans l Describe the Greek view of the world’s geogra- l Mythology by Edith Hamilton (which served as a phy. source for this lesson plan) l Identify the names and key features of the l A paper plate for each student Olympian gods/goddesses.
[Show full text]
Aspects of the Demeter/Persephone Myth in Modern Fiction
Aspects of the Demeter/Persephone myth in modern fiction Janet Catherine Mary Kay Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (Ancient Cultures) at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Dr Sjarlene Thom December 2006 I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it at any university for a degree. Signature: ………………………… Date: ……………… 2 THE DEMETER/PERSEPHONE MYTH IN MODERN FICTION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction: The Demeter/Persephone Myth in Modern Fiction 4 1.1 Theories for Interpreting the Myth 7 2. The Demeter/Persephone Myth 13 2.1 Synopsis of the Demeter/Persephone Myth 13 2.2 Commentary on the Demeter/Persephone Myth 16 2.3 Interpretations of the Demeter/Persephone Myth, Based on Various 27 Theories 3. A Fantasy Novel for Teenagers: Treasure at the Heart of the Tanglewood 38 by Meredith Ann Pierce 3.1 Brown Hannah – Winter 40 3.2 Green Hannah – Spring 54 3.3 Golden Hannah – Summer 60 3.4 Russet Hannah – Autumn 67 4. Two Modern Novels for Adults 72 4.1 The novel: Chocolat by Joanne Harris 73 4.2 The novel: House of Women by Lynn Freed 90 5. Conclusion 108 5.1 Comparative Analysis of Identified Motifs in the Myth 110 References 145 3 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The question that this thesis aims to examine is how the motifs of the myth of Demeter and Persephone have been perpetuated in three modern works of fiction, which are Treasure at the Heart of the Tanglewood by Meredith Ann Pierce, Chocolat by Joanne Harris and House of Women by Lynn Freed.
[Show full text]
Hesiod Theogony.Pdf
Hesiod (8th or 7th c. BC, composed in Greek) The Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are probably slightly earlier than Hesiod’s two surviving poems, the Works and Days and the Theogony. Yet in many ways Hesiod is the more important author for the study of Greek mythology. While Homer treats cer- tain aspects of the saga of the Trojan War, he makes no attempt at treating myth more generally. He often includes short digressions and tantalizes us with hints of a broader tra- dition, but much of this remains obscure. Hesiod, by contrast, sought in his Theogony to give a connected account of the creation of the universe. For the study of myth he is im- portant precisely because his is the oldest surviving attempt to treat systematically the mythical tradition from the first gods down to the great heroes. Also unlike the legendary Homer, Hesiod is for us an historical figure and a real per- sonality. His Works and Days contains a great deal of autobiographical information, in- cluding his birthplace (Ascra in Boiotia), where his father had come from (Cyme in Asia Minor), and the name of his brother (Perses), with whom he had a dispute that was the inspiration for composing the Works and Days. His exact date cannot be determined with precision, but there is general agreement that he lived in the 8th century or perhaps the early 7th century BC. His life, therefore, was approximately contemporaneous with the beginning of alphabetic writing in the Greek world. Although we do not know whether Hesiod himself employed this new invention in composing his poems, we can be certain that it was soon used to record and pass them on.
[Show full text]
The Art and Artifacts Associated with the Cult of Dionysus
Alana Koontz The Art and Artifacts Associated with the Cult of Dionysus Alana Koontz is a student at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee graduating with a degree in Art History and a certificate in Ancient Mediterranean Studies. The main focus of her studies has been ancient art, with specific attention to ancient architecture, statuary, and erotic symbolism in ancient art. Through various internships, volunteering and presentations, Alana has deepened her understanding of the art world, and hopes to do so more in the future. Alana hopes to continue to grad school and earn her Master’s Degree in Art History and Museum Studies, and eventually earn her PhD. Her goal is to work in a large museum as a curator of the ancient collections. Alana would like to thank the Religious Studies Student Organization for this fantastic experience, and appreciates them for letting her participate. Dionysus was the god of wine, art, vegetation and also widely worshipped as a fertility god. The cult of Dionysus worshipped him fondly with cultural festivities, wine-induced ritualistic dances, 1 intense and violent orgies, and secretive various depictions of drunken revelry. 2 He embodies the intoxicating portion of nature. Dionysus, in myth, was the last god to be accepted at Mt Olympus, and was known for having a mortal mother. He spent his adulthood teaching the cultivation of grapes, and wine-making. The worship began as a celebration of culture, with plays and processions, and progressed into a cult that was shrouded in mystery. Later in history, worshippers would perform their rituals in the cover of darkness, limiting the cult-practitioners to women, and were surrounded by myth that is sometimes interpreted as fact.
[Show full text]
Persephone – Daughter & Goddess of the Underworld
Persephone – Daughter & Goddess of the Underworld These researches are based on Jean Bolen's book 'Goddesses in everywoman' I start this journey into the Feminine Archetypes with Persephone, the Maiden & Mother’s Daughter as she represents an image that most women have to deal with from very early childhood on and throughout life: to be a good girl and please others. Persephone’s positive qualities, such as being attentive, receptive, quiet, flexible, adaptable and innocent still determine the image in many cultures of how a “perfect woman´ should be. This pretty, yet incomplete image of a woman’s nature has caused immense suffering to numerous women who do not feel these attributes are natural to them. Persephone's image may also bring melancholic memories of the past days for women who repress their playfulness and girlish innocence in adulthood to avoid vulnerability and being manipulated by others, . Let’s have a closer look to this Goddess who has much more to offer than just innocence and passivity. Mythology Persephone is the only daughter of Zeus & Demeter. After years of a carefree childhood while gathering flowers and playing with her friends, she was kidnapped by Hades, God of the Underworld. Through the persistent efforts of her mother, she was released from the Underworld and came back to be joyfully reunited with her parents, where she continued to have a very close bond with her mother. However, she had eaten some Pomegranate seeds before being set free which tethered her to the Underworld. An important part of her soul stays deeply connected to the Underworld where she now becomes a guide for those who are looking for her.
[Show full text]
Studies in Early Mediterranean Poetics and Cosmology
The Ruins of Paradise: Studies in Early Mediterranean Poetics and Cosmology by Matthew M. Newman A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Studies) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Richard Janko, Chair Professor Sara L. Ahbel-Rappe Professor Gary M. Beckman Associate Professor Benjamin W. Fortson Professor Ruth S. Scodel Bind us in time, O Seasons clear, and awe. O minstrel galleons of Carib fire, Bequeath us to no earthly shore until Is answered in the vortex of our grave The seal’s wide spindrift gaze toward paradise. (from Hart Crane’s Voyages, II) For Mom and Dad ii Acknowledgments I fear that what follows this preface will appear quite like one of the disorderly monsters it investigates. But should you find anything in this work compelling on account of its being lucid, know that I am not responsible. Not long ago, you see, I was brought up on charges of obscurantisme, although the only “terroristic” aspects of it were self- directed—“Vous avez mal compris; vous êtes idiot.”1 But I’ve been rehabilitated, or perhaps, like Aphrodite in Iliad 5 (if you buy my reading), habilitated for the first time, to the joys of clearer prose. My committee is responsible for this, especially my chair Richard Janko and he who first intervened, Benjamin Fortson. I thank them. If something in here should appear refined, again this is likely owing to the good taste of my committee. And if something should appear peculiarly sensitive, empathic even, then it was the humanity of my committee that enabled, or at least amplified, this, too.
[Show full text]
Choral Incorporation in the Homeric Hymn to Apollo
Amy Hendricks CAMWS 116 Redux [email protected] May 29, 2020 Leading from Within: Choral Incorporation in the Homeric Hymn to Apollo 1. HhA 1–13 µνήσοµαι οὐδὲ λάθωµαι Ἀπόλλωνος ἑκάτοιο, I will remember and not forget Apollo the far-shooter, ὅντε θεοὶ κατὰ δῶµα Διὸς τροµέουσιν ἰόντα: At whose arrival the gods in the house of Zeus tremble: καί ῥά τ᾽ ἀναΐσσουσιν ἐπὶ σχεδὸν ἐρχοµένοιο And they dart up at his approach, πάντες ἀφ᾽ ἑδράων, ὅτε φαίδιµα τόξα τιταίνει. Everyone up from their seats, when he stretches his shining bow. Λητὼ δ᾽ οἴη µίµνε παραὶ Διὶ τερπικεραύνῳ, But Leto alone remains alongside Zeus, who delights in the ἥ ῥα βιόν τ᾽ ἐχάλασσε καὶ ἐκλήισσε φαρέτρην, thunderbolt; καί οἱ ἀπ᾽ ἰφθίµων ὤµων χείρεσσιν ἑλοῦσα For she unstrings the bow and puts away the quiver, τόξα κατεκρέµασε πρὸς κίονα πατρὸς ἑοῖο And taking the bow from his strong shoulders with her hands πασσάλου ἐκ χρυσέου: τὸν δ᾽ ἐς θρόνον εἷσεν She hangs it on a pillar in the house of his father, ἄγουσα. From a golden peg: and leading him she sets him at his seat. τῷ δ᾽ ἄρα νέκταρ ἔδωκε πατὴρ δέπαϊ χρυσείῳ And his father gives him nectar in a golden cup, δεικνύµενος φίλον υἱόν: ἔπειτα δὲ δαίµονες ἄλλοι Setting it before his son: and then the other gods ἔνθα καθίζουσιν: χαίρει δέ τε πότνια Λητώ, Sit there; and queenly Leto rejoices οὕνεκα τοξοφόρον καὶ καρτερὸν υἱὸν ἔτικτε. That she bore a strong, bow-bearing son. 2. HhA 45–49 τόσσον ἔπ᾽ ὠδίνουσα Ἑκηβόλον ἵκετο Λητώ, So many places did Leto approach while in labor with the εἴ τίς οἱ γαιέων υἱεῖ θέλοι οἰκία θέσθαι.
[Show full text]
The Myth of Persephone: Greek Goddess of the Underworld Original
The Myth of Persephone: Greek Goddess of the Underworld Original Story and Interpretation by Laura Strong, PhD http://www.mythicarts.com/writing/Persephone.html ©2000-2014 Laura Strong It was a beautiful day like all the others in this land, the sun shone brightly in the sky, the hills were lush and green, and flowers blossomed from the earth. The lovely young maiden, Persephone, frolicked with her friends upon the hillside, as her mother Demeter sat near by, and her father Zeus peered down from the sky above. Laughter could be heard in between the young girls' whispered secrets, as they gathered handfuls of purple crocuses, royal blue irises and sweet-smelling hyacinths. Persephone thought to bring some to her mother, but was soon distracted by a vision of the most enchanting flower she had ever seen. It was a narcissus, the exact flower her father hoped that she would find. As she reached down to pluck it from its resting place, her feet began to tremble and the earth was split in two. Life for Persephone would never be the same again. From this gaping crevice in the ground emerged the awe-inspiring God of the Underworld, Hades, and before Persephone could even think to utter a word, she was whisked off her feet onto the God's golden chariot. As the crack of the whip upon his majestic horses brought her to her senses, she realized she was about to taken into the black depths from which he'd come. The thought of this brought terror to her heart, yet any screams of protest were soon lost within the darkness, as they descended quickly into the Underworld below.
[Show full text]
Greek Mythology #23: DIONYSUS by Joy Journeay
Western Regional Button Association is pleased to share our educational articles with the button collecting community. This article appeared in the August 2017 WRBA Territorial News. Enjoy! WRBA gladly offers our articles for reprint, as long as credit is given to WRBA as the source, and the author. Please join WRBA! Go to www.WRBA.us Greek Mythology #23: DIONYSUS by Joy Journeay God of: Grape Harvest, Winemaking, Wine, Ritual Madness, Religious Ecstasy, Fertility and Theatre Home: MOUNT OLYMPUS Symbols: Thyrus, grapevine, leopard skin Parents: Zeus and Semele Consorts: Adriane Siblings: Ares, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Hebe, Hermes, Heracles, Helen of Troy, Hephaestus, Perseus, Minos, the Muses, the Graces Roman Counterpart: Bacchus, Liber Dionysus’ mother was mortal Semele, daughter of a king of Thebes, and his father was Zeus, king of the gods. Dionysus was the only Olympian god to have a mortal parent. He was the god of fertility, wine and the arts. His nature reflected the duality of wine: he gave joy and divine ecstasy, or brutal and blinding rage. He and his followers could not be contained by bonds. One would imagine that being the god of “good times” could be a pretty easy and happy existence. Unfortunately, this just doesn’t happen in the world of Greek mythology. Dionysus is called “twice born.” His mother, Semele, was seduced by a Greek god, but Semele did not know which god was her lover. Fully aware of her husband’s infidelity, the jealous Hera went to Semele in disguise and convinced her to see her god lover in his true form.
[Show full text]
8Th Grade ELA Greek Mythology Review 1
Greek Mythology Review 1 It has been quite awhile since we’ve done Greek Mythology in class, so before we can continue with some new myths, we need to do some review. Below are some of the Greek Gods and Goddesses we’ve learned about so far. This will be done as matching. You CAN use the internet to help you with this. If you know who they are without the internet, then just fill the answers in. The purpose of this activity is just to refresh your memories on who the different gods and goddesses are before we learn any new ones. Directions:For each god/goddess, put the letter next to the word “answer” that matches the god/goddesses description/definition. Gods/Goddesses/Beings Answer Chaos Hades Tartarus Rhea Uranus Poseidon Hera Kronos Gaea Eros Titans Zeus Ourea Definitions/Descriptions a. The underworld-creation of chaos b. Earth and the universal mother-creation of chaos c. God of the Underworld. Son to Kronos and Rhea d. Children of Uranus and Gaea, sent to the Underworld by Uranus e. One of the titans-Child of Gaea and Uranus-wife to Kronos f. Goddess of love and marriage. Daughter to Kronos and Rhea. Wife to Zeus g. God of thunder. Son to Kronos and Rhea. h. God of the sea. Son to Kronos and Rhea i. The first thing to exist j. Earth and the universal mother-creation of Chaos k. God of the sky-child of Gaea l. The mountains-child of Gaea m. The ruling Titan-child of Gaea and Uranus .
[Show full text]
Athena ΑΘΗΝΑ Zeus ΖΕΥΣ Poseidon ΠΟΣΕΙΔΩΝ Hades ΑΙΔΗΣ
gods ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝ ΑΡΤΕΜΙΣ ΑΘΗΝΑ ΔΙΟΝΥΣΟΣ Athena Greek name Apollo Artemis Minerva Roman name Dionysus Diana Bacchus The god of music, poetry, The goddess of nature The goddess of wisdom, The god of wine and art, and of the sun and the hunt the crafts, and military strategy and of the theater Olympian Son of Zeus by Semele ΕΡΜΗΣ gods Twin children ΗΦΑΙΣΤΟΣ Hermes of Zeus by Zeus swallowed his first Mercury Leto, born wife, Metis, and as a on Delos result Athena was born ΑΡΗΣ Hephaestos The messenger of the gods, full-grown from Vulcan and the god of boundaries Son of Zeus the head of Zeus. Ares by Maia, a Mars The god of the forge who must spend daughter The god and of artisans part of each year in of Atlas of war Persephone the underworld as the consort of Hades ΑΙΔΗΣ ΖΕΥΣ ΕΣΤΙΑ ΔΗΜΗΤΗΡ Zeus ΗΡΑ ΠΟΣΕΙΔΩΝ Hades Jupiter Hera Poseidon Hestia Pluto Demeter The king of the gods, Juno Vesta Ceres Neptune The goddess of The god of the the god of the sky The goddess The god of the sea, the hearth, underworld The goddess of and of thunder of women “The Earth-shaker” household, the harvest and marriage and state ΑΦΡΟΔΙΤΗ Hekate The goddess Aphrodite First-generation Second- generation of magic Venus ΡΕΑ Titans ΚΡΟΝΟΣ Titans The goddess of MagnaRhea Mater Astraeus love and beauty Mnemosyne Kronos Saturn Deucalion Pallas & Perses Pyrrha Kronos cut off the genitals Crius of his father Uranus and threw them into the sea, and Asteria Aphrodite arose from them.
[Show full text]
Greek God Quiz Answer Sheet
Greek God Answer Key 1 - How would your friends describe you? A – Generous – point for Hepheastus B – Determined – point for Artemis, Hera C – Creative – point for Apollo, Demeter D – Stubborn – point for Zeus, Ares E - Go with the flow – point for Aphrodite, Poseidon F - Smarty Pants – point for Athena G - Silly – point for Dionysus, Hermes 2 - What colour are your eyes? A – Blue – point for Hermes, Poseidon B - Dark Brown – point for Dionysus, Ares C - Light Brown – point for Hepaestus, Apollo D – Hazel – point for Zeus, Artemis E – Gray – point for Athena, Aphrodite F – Green – point for Demeter, Hera 3 - What object would you most likely be found with? A - The latest gadget – point for Hermes, Hephaestus B - A video game – point for Artemis, Hera, Ares C - A musical instrument – point for Apollo, Aphrodite D - A book – point for Athena, Zeus E - A snack – point for Dionysus, Demeter F - Swimming or boating gear – point for Poseidon 4 - What’s your ideal vacation spot? A - The forest – point for Hermes, Artemis B - The beach – point for Poseidon, Aphrodite C - The mountains – point for Zeus, Hera D - An amusement park – point for Dionysus, Ares E - The big city - point for Hephaestus, Apollo F - The countryside – point for Athena, Demeter 5 - Which of these animals is your favourite? A – Eagle - point for Hermes, Zeus B – Pig – point for Demeter C – Owl – point for Hephaestus D – Peacock – point for Hera E – Deer – point for Artemis F – Dolphin – point for Poseidon G – Cow – point for Dionysus H – Horse – point for Athena, Apollo I
[Show full text]