Carnival Cruise Lines (Covid 19 Issues)
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Carnival Cruise takingHow a to voyage~ with a reasonable risk Team D4 https://youtu.be/gT1sERrw4oY Hyeonsong Kim Minkyeong Kim Sangyun Kim Seonghyun Baek Table of Contents Comparative Investment Introduction Recommendation Analysis Plan 01 02 03 04 01 Introduction Introduction of Carnival Corporation & PLC Carnival Corporation & PLC MSCI ESG Biggest cruise company providing 37.1% of Carnival cruise, Princess cruise lines and others. market share CCC ✓ Environmental ✓ Social ✓ Governance Symbol of Carnival corporation, leisure and socially responsible? enjoyment Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Introduction of Carnival Corporation & PLC Carnival Corporation & PLC MSCI ESG Biggest cruise company providing 37.1% of Carnival cruise, Princess cruise lines and others. market share CCC (as of Feb 2021) ✓ Environmental ✓ Social ✓ Governance Symbol of Carnival corporation, leisure and socially responsible? enjoyment (Source: https://cruisemarketwatch.com/market-share/) Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Introduction of Carnival Corporation & PLC Carnival Corporation & PLC MSCI ESG Biggest cruise company providing 37.1% of Carnival cruise, Princess cruise lines and others. market share CCC (as of Feb 2021) ✓ Environmental ✓ Social ✓ Governance Symbol of Carnival corporation, leisure and socially responsible? enjoyment (Source: https://cruisemarketwatch.com/market-share/) Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Carnival Corporation and Controversies Cost of social irresponsibility Ethical, operational harm leads to the drop of stock price, and hinder growth (2012 1.10 ~ 1.30) (2019 6.1 ~ 9.1) (2020 2.1 ~ 4.1) (source: Yahoo finance CCL Interactive Stock Chart | Carnival Corporation & plc Stock - Yahoo Finance) Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Carnival Corporation and Controversies Cost of social irresponsibility Ethical, operational harm leads to the drop of stock price, and hinder growth 2012, 1/13(2012 1.10 ~ 1.30) (2019 6.1 ~ 9.1) (2020 2.1 ~ 4.1) Costa Concordia accidents Stock price dropped more than 15% immediately (source: Yahoo finance CCL Interactive Stock Chart | Carnival Corporation & plc Stock - Yahoo Finance) Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Carnival Corporation and Controversies Cost of social irresponsibility Ethical, operational harm leads to the drop of stock price, and hinder growth 2012, 1/13(2012 1.10 ~ 1.30) 2019, 6/3 (2019 6.1 ~ 9.1) (2020 2.1 ~ 4.1) Costa Concordia Illegal dumping accidents Stock price dropped Stock price dropped more than 15% nearly 18% in the 3rd immediately quarter of 2019 (source: Yahoo finance CCL Interactive Stock Chart | Carnival Corporation & plc Stock - Yahoo Finance) Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Carnival Corporation and Controversies Cost of social irresponsibility Ethical, operational harm leads to the drop of stock price, and hinder growth 2012, 1/13(2012 1.10 ~ 1.30) 2019, 6/3 (2019 6.1 ~ 9.1) 2020, 2/1(2020 ~ 4/1 2.1 ~ 4.1) Costa Concordia Illegal dumping Poor Covid-19 accidents response Stock price dropped Stock price dropped Stock price dropped more than 15% nearly 18% in the 3rd nearly 80% for 2 immediately quarter of 2019 months after the outbreak (source: Yahoo finance CCL Interactive Stock Chart | Carnival Corporation & plc Stock - Yahoo Finance) Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Doing well by doing good 02 Comparative Analysis Components of CSR Philanthropic Responsibility Ethical Responsibility Legal Responsibility Economic Responsibility Source: Carroll, A. B., & Buchholtz, A. K. (2008). Business and Society: Ethics and Stakeholder Management (7th ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning. Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Economic Responsibility Philanthropic ✓ Revenue ✓ Net income Ethical ✓ EPS Legal ✓ P/E ratio Economic ✓ Market capitalization Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Economic Responsibility Revenue (2019) $ 20,825 M $10,951 M $ 6,462 M Net Income (2019) $3,041 M $ 2,003 M $ 930 M EPS (2019) $ 4.4 $ 9.54 $ 4.3 P/E ratio (2019) 10.31 14.74 13.58 Market capitalization $35.11 B /$23.00 B $28.13B /$16.05 B $12.58 B /$7.43 B (2019/2021) Source: 2019 Annual Report, macrotrends, Ycharts.com (2019, December 26 / 2021, February 12) #Appendix 1~3 Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Legal Responsibility Philanthropic Ethics ✓ Legal Violation Legal Economic Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Legal Responsibility Repeated violations of environmental regulations ✓ In 2016, $40 million penalty fined for illegally dumping oil-contaminated waste ✓ In 2019, additional $20 million fined for violating probation terms from 2016 Repeated forms of corporate dishonesty ✓ Falsifying records ✓ Directing employees to lie during inspection ✓ Using a magic pipe to circumvent monitoring ✓ Sending in teams ahead of court supervision Source: New York Times (June 4, 2019) Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Ethical Responsibility Environment Philanthropic Ethical Safety & Quality Legal Economic Labor Management Ethical Responsibility Environment ✓ Emission Gas Control System Philanthropic ✓ Cold Ironing System Ethical ✓ Advanced Water Treatment System Legal ✓ Plastic Waste Reduction Economic Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Environment Emission Gas 77% (B) 60% (C) 91% (A) Control System Cold Ironing System 45% (A) 8% (C) 35% (B) Advanced Water 85% (B) Treatment System 66% (C) 93% (A) Single-use Plastic Item 0.77M (C) 1.60M (B) 2.36M (A) Reduction per vessel Final Score B- C A Source: 2019 Sustainability Report(CCL, RCL), 2019 Stewardship Report(NCL), Cruise Ship Report Card 2020(Friends of the Earth) #Appendix 4~5 Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Ethical Responsibility Safety & Quality Philanthropic ✓ On board crimes & accidents Ethical ✓ Sexual Assaults Legal ✓ Covid-19 Response Economic Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Safety & Quality On Board Crimes & Accidents B B- B- Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Cruise Line Incident Reports, CruiseJunkie.com Sexual Assault B B B Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Cruise Line Incident Reports Covid-19 Issues C - - Final Score B- B B #Appendix 6~12 Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Ethical Responsibility Labor Management ✓ Employee Safety & Education Philanthropic ✓ Wage Ethical ✓ Employee Satisfaction & Welfare Legal ✓ Diversity & Inclusion, Equality Economic Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Labor Management Employee Safety & Education A B C Wage B A C Employee Satisfaction & Welfare A A B Diversity, Inclusion & Equality B B B Final Score B+ B+ B- Source: 2019 Sustainability Reports, Indeed, Careerbliss #Appendix 13~20 Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Philanthropic Responsibility Philanthropic ✓ Disaster Relief Ethical ✓ Community Support Legal ✓ Education & Children Support Economic Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Philanthropic Responsibility Education & Disaster Relief Community Support Children Support Source: 2019 Sustainability Reports #Appendix 21~23 Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan General view on Carnival corporation Philanthropic Responsibility Ethical Responsibility Legal Responsibility Economic Responsibility Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan General view on Carnival corporation Philanthropic Responsibility Advanced Should be Ethical Responsibility aspects improved Legal Responsibility ✓ Economic achievements Economic Responsibility ✓ Dishonesty of the employees ✓ Labor Management Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan General view on Carnival corporation Sustainable Company? Sustainable Company? X 15 Carbon (160 kg a day per passenger) Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Sustainable Company! With our recommendations, Carnival will grow into a paradigm shifter creating shared value 03 Recommendation Recommendation 1 Introduction of Eco-Cruise Line New Business Model, Carnival Eco-Cruise Line (image source: Carnival.com) Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan New Business Model, Carnival Eco-Cruise Line Eco Project Eco-Vessel (image source: Carnival.com) (image source: Greenmatters.com) Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Deep inside of Eco project Recycling Waste Goal 40% by 2025 Passengers learn and experience 27.6% recycling during the travel in 2019 #Appendix 24 Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Deep inside of the Eco-Vessel Electricity 27% Heat 28% ✓ Eco-friendly generation Propulsion of energy 45% ✓ Reducing energy consumption for heating X3000 high sulfur oxide than gasoline Source: Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Cruise Ship (2018), Francesco B., MDPI Source: Samsung Heavy Industry Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Deep inside of the Eco-Vessel LNG ✓ Eliminating toxic emission(SOx, NOx, PM) ✓ CO2 20% reduction Renewable Energy ✓ Covering 100% of ship’s electricity use Introduction Comparative Analysis Recommendation Investment Plan Deep inside of the Eco-Vessel Advanced Engine ✓ Fixing inefficiency ✓ Engine