2015 Football Resources
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Football Officiating Manual
FOOTBALL OFFICIATING MANUAL 2020 HIGH SCHOOL SEASON TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE: OFFICIATING OVERVIEW .............................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 2 NATIONAL FEDERATION OFFICIALS CODE OF ETHICS ........................................... 3 PREREQUISITES AND PRINCIPLES OF GOOD OFFICIATING ................................. 4 PART TWO: OFFICIATING PHILOSOPHY ......................................................................... 6 WHEN IN QUESTION ............................................................................................................... 7 PHILOSOPHIES AND GUIDANCE ........................................................................................ 8 BLOCKING .................................................................................................................................... 8 A. Holding (OH / DH) ............................................................................................................. 8 B. Blocking Below the Waist (BBW) ..................................................................................... 8 CATCH / RECOVERY ................................................................................................................... 9 CLOCK MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................. 9 A. Heat and Humidity Timeout ............................................................................................ -
Countdown to Kickoff (10 Days)
COUNTDOWN TO KICKOFF (10 DAYS) NEW NFL RULES FOR 2016 Rule changes are made each season to improve the game and make it safer. Recent rules changes and points of emphasis focused on player safety have resulted in defenders adjusting their target zone and using the proper tackling technique. In 2015, there were 10 players fined for hits on defenseless players, compared to 40 for the same offense in 2012. FINES FOR HITS ON DEFENSELESS PLAYERS SEASON FINES 2012 40 2013 25 2014 11 2015 10 With player health and safety remaining a priority, here are the 2016 rules changes and points of emphasis: CHOP BLOCK: All chop blocks are now illegal. A chop block is a two-man high-low block in which a defensive player is engaged above the waist by one offensive player and blocked at the thigh or below by a second offensive player. A chop block is a foul whether it occurs on a running play, a pass play or a kicking play. If it is clear that the defensive player is initiating the contact above the waist, or that the offensive player is trying to slip or escape, then the block is legal. UNSPORTSMANLIKE CONDUCT FOULS: A player that is penalized twice in the same game for certain types of unsportsmanlike conduct fouls will be automatically disqualified. These types of fouls include: o Throwing a punch or kick without making contact o Use of abusive or threatening language toward an opponent o Any act that constitutes taunting HORSE COLLAR: The horse collar rule has been expanded for this season. -
11-Player Youth Tackle Rules Guide Table of Contents
FOOTBALL DEVELOPMENT MODEL usafootball.com/fdm 11-PLAYER YOUTH TACKLE RULES GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .....................................................................................................2 1 Youth Specific Rules ..........................................................................3 2 Points of Emphasis ............................................................................4 3 Timing and Quarter Length ...........................................................5 4 Different Rules, Different Levels ..................................................7 5 Penalties ..................................................................................................7 THANK YOU ESPN USA Football sincerely appreciates ESPN for their support of the Football Development Model Pilot Program INTRODUCTION Tackle football is a sport enjoyed by millions of young athletes across the United States. This USA Football Rules Guide is designed to take existing, commonly used rule books by the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) and the NCAA and adapt them to the youth game. In most states, the NFHS rule book serves as the foundational rules system for the youth game. Some states, however, use the NCAA rule book for high school football and youth leagues. 2 2 / YOUTH-SPECIFIC RULES USA Football recommends the following rules be adopted by youth football leagues, replacing the current rules within the NFHS and NCAA books. Feel free to print this chart and provide it to your officials to take to the game field. NFHS RULE NFHS PENALTY YARDAGE USA FOOTBALL RULE EXPLANATION 9-4-5: Roughing/Running Into the Roughing = 15; Running Into = 5 All contact fouls on the kicker/holder Kicker/Holder result in a 15-yard penalty (there is no 5-yard option for running into the kicker or holder). 9-4-3-h: Grasping the Face Mask Grasping, pulling, twisting, turning = 15; All facemask fouls result in a 15-yard incidental grasping = 5 penalty (there is no 5-yard option for grasping but not twisting or pulling the facemask). -
Super Bowl Bingo
SUPER BOWL BINGO RUSHING SPECIAL TEAMS OFFSIDE DIVING CATCH FAIR CATCH TOUCHDOWN TOUCHDOWN ROUGHING THE 35+ YARD PASS FACE MASK EXTRA POINT TRICK PLAY PASSER PASSING 35+ YARD KICKOFF WIDE RECEIVER JUMP OVER PLAYER NFC FIELD GOAL TOUCHDOWN RETURN TOUCHDOWN EXCESSIVE 30+ COMBINED AFC FIELD GOAL ONSIDE KICK TIE GAME AFTER 0-0 CELEBRATION POINTS 35+ YARD PUNT QUARTERBACK SACK INTERCEPTION HOLDING FIELD GOAL RETURN Created at https://gridirongames.com The Ultimate Solution for Managing Football Pools SUPER BOWL BINGO RUSHING 10+ AFC TEAM KICKOFF RETURN TOUCHDOWN DANCE NFC FIELD GOAL TOUCHDOWN POINTS TOUCHDOWN TWO-POINT ROUGHING THE TIE GAME AFTER 0-0 ONE-HANDED CATCH PASS INTERFERENCE CONVERSION PASSER EXTRA POINT FIRST DOWN DELAY OF GAME FIELD GOAL NFC TOUCHDOWN TIGHT END 20+ COMBINED BLOCKED KICK FAIR CATCH QUARTERBACK SACK TOUCHDOWN POINTS 35+ YARD KICKOFF QUARTERBACK 30+ COMBINED 35+ YARD PASS INTERCEPTION RETURN TOUCHDOWN POINTS Created at https://gridirongames.com The Ultimate Solution for Managing Football Pools SUPER BOWL BINGO DELAY OF GAME TIE GAME AFTER 0-0 FIRST DOWN ONE-HANDED CATCH AFC FIELD GOAL 35+ YARD PUNT 20+ COMBINED SPECIAL TEAMS ONSIDE KICK NFC TOUCHDOWN RETURN POINTS TOUCHDOWN PASSING DEFENSIVE PUNT PASS INTERFERENCE OFFSIDE TOUCHDOWN TOUCHDOWN RUNNING BACK EXCESSIVE ROUGHING THE 35+ YARD PASS SAFETY TOUCHDOWN CELEBRATION PASSER 10+ NFC TEAM JUMP OVER PLAYER HOLDING FACE MASK FAIR CATCH POINTS Created at https://gridirongames.com The Ultimate Solution for Managing Football Pools SUPER BOWL BINGO FUMBLE PUNT HOLDING DIVING -
Flag Football Rules
Flag Football Rules Start of the Game Game time is starting time; there will be no grace period. The officials watch will be the timepiece used to decide game time. The referee shall toss a coin after designating which captain shall call the toss. The winner of the toss shall have first choice of the options for either the first or the second half. The loser shall have the first choice of options for the half the winner of the toss did not select. The options are: to choose whether a team will play offense (receive) or defense; or to choose the goal a team will defend. Teams automatically switch ends at the half. Game Time and Time Outs Games will be two 25-minute halves of running time. Only the last two minutes of the second half will be stopped for all dead ball situations – e.g. time-outs; penalties; change of possession; out of bound plays; incomplete passes; and all scores. Half time will be 2-minutes The offensive team has 15 seconds from the time the ball and restraining line are set by the officials to put the ball back into play. If the team exceeds 15 seconds, officials will call a delay of game penalty. A game or half cannot end on a defensive penalty unless the penalty is refused. Each team will be given two 30-second timeouts per half. Timeouts do not carry over from one half to the next. (See “Tie and Overtime” section, infra, for rules regarding overtime timeouts.) Passing All players are eligible to receive a pass. -
DIAA Football Clinic NFHS FOOTBALL RULES
2021 NFHS FOOTBALL RULES POWERPOINT National Federation of State High School Associations DIAA Football Clinic NFHS FOOTBALL RULES Each state high school association adopting these NFHS football rules is the sole and exclusive source of binding rules interpretations for contests involving its member schools. Any person having questions about the interpretation of NFHS football rules should contact the football rules interpreter designated by his or her state high school association. The NFHS is the sole and exclusive source of model interpretations of NFHS football rules. State rules interpreters may contact the NFHS for model football rules interpretations. No other model football rules interpretations should be considered. www.nfhs.org 2021 NFHS FOOTBALL RULES CHANGES Rule Change BLOCKING BELOW THE WAIST RULE 2-17-2c (NEW) In PlayPic A, both players are in the free-blocking zone and on their lines of scrimmage. In PlayPic B, the block is legal because it is in the zone at the time of the snap, is an immediate, initial action following the snap, and both players began the play on their lines of scrimmage and in the free-blocking zone. www.nfhs.org Rule Change BLOCKING BELOW THE WAIST RULES 2-17-1, 2-17-2, 2-17-4 It is legal for offensive linemen to block below the waist in the free-blocking zone, provided both players were on their lines of scrimmage and within the zone at the time of the snap and the block is an immediate, initial action following the snap. No. 77 could only block No. 62 below the waist if the block was immediate, initial action following the snap. -
Zauner Finds Niche As Special Teams Coach
Zauner Finds Niche As Special Teams Coach Article from: Take 5 Article date: January 17, 2008 Article by: Take 5 Rarely does a kicker get mentioned by football analysts in pre-game shows. Their job is a lonely one. But for Fountain Hills resident Gary Zauner, he’s in good company. The kickers he’s become acquainted with have achieved much success between the uprights. For this kicking and special teams coach, he’s built a reputation on helping kickers achieve elite status. Names like Gary Anderson, Eddie Murray, Nick Lowery and Jeff Jaeger. When Anderson finished the first perfect season by an NFL kicker in 1998 it was under Zauner’s tutelage. Since then Anderson has offered this testimonial of the coach’s technique on Zauner’s website: “Gary is easily the most knowledgeable kicking coach in the country. His approach of blending all the technical aspects of kicking with a practical common sense approach is one of Gary’s finest qualities. He can improve any kicker in a very short period of time and put you on a precise road to success. He is simply the very best!” But had it not been for Zauner’s persistence, the NFL might not have seen his coaching prowess. First Down Zauner says he had a passion for kicking and punting at an early age. In Wisconsin he won the local and regional punt, pass and kick competitions. From there he played in high school, excelling as quarterback, punter and kicker. As he became profi cient at kicking, several colleges took an interest. -
2021 Official Playing Rules of the National Football League
2021 OFFICIAL PLAYING RULES OF THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE Roger Goodell, Commissioner 2021 Rules Changes Rule-Section-Article 5-1-2 Modifies permissible player numbers by position. 8-1-2 Modifies penalty for illegal forward passes. 11-3-3 Modifies enforcement of accepted penalties on Trys. 12-2-4 Expands prohibition of blocks below the waist. 15-3-9, 19-2 Allows Replay Officials to provide specific, objective information to on-field officials 16-1-1 Eliminates overtime in preseason games. PREFACE This edition of the Official Playing Rules of the National Football League contains all current rules governing the playing of professional football that are in effect for the 2021 NFL season. Member clubs of the League may amend the rules from time to time, pursuant to the applicable voting procedures of the NFL Constitution and Bylaws. Any intra-League dispute or call for interpretation in connection with these rules will be decided by the Commissioner of the League, whose ruling will be final. Because inter-conference games are played throughout the preseason, regular season, and postseason in the NFL, all rules contained in this book apply uniformly to both the American and National Football Conferences. Where the word “illegal” appears in this rule book, it is an institutional term of art pertaining strictly to actions that violate NFL playing rules. It is not meant to connote illegality under any public law or the rules or regulations of any other organization. The word “flagrant,” when used here to describe an action by a player, is meant to indicate that the degree of a violation of the rules—usually a personal foul or unnecessary roughness—is extremely objectionable, conspicuous, unnecessary, avoidable, or gratuitous. -
Summary of Penalties
SUMMARY OF PENALTIES LOSS OF A DOWN Sig Rule Reference Illegal scrimmage kick [also loss of five yards] ............................ 31* 6 3 10 Illegally handing ball forward [also loss of five yards] ................ 35* 7 1 6 Planned loose ball play [also loss of five yards] .......................... 19* 7 1 7 Intentionally throwing backward pass out of bounds [also loss of five yards] ........................................................... 35* 7 2 1 Illegal forward pass by Team A [also loss of five yards] ............ 35* 7 3 2 Intentionally grounding forward pass ............................................. 36* 7 3 2 Forward pass illegally touched by player out of bounds ............ 16* 7 3 4 Illegally batting ball [also loss of 10 yards] (see exceptions) .... 31* 9 4 1 Illegally kicking ball [also loss of 10 yards] (see exceptions) .... 31* 9 4 4 LOSS OF FIVE YARDS Alteration of playing surface for an advantage ............................. 27 1 2 9 Improper numbering ............................................................................ 23 1 4 2 Coin-toss infractions ........................................................................... 19 3 1 1 Delay after three timeouts expended ............................................... 21 3 4 2 Illegal delay of the game ..................................................................... 21 3 4 2 Advancing a dead ball ......................................................................... 21 3 4 2 Disconcerting offensive signals ...................................................... -
NCAA FOOTBALL RULES 2009 PLAY SITUATIONS #4 1. Third And
NCAA FOOTBALL RULES 2009 PLAY SITUATIONS #4 1. Third and seven at the A-40. After the snapper touches the ball guard A65 commits a false start when he comes out of his three-point stance. In reaction, B79 jumps across the neutral zone and slugs A65, who in turn slugs B79. Officials drop flags for all three fouls. RULING: The penalty for the false start is enforced. The two flagrant dead-ball personal fouls offset. Both A65 and B79 are disqualified. Third and 12 at the A-35. (10-1-5-Exc.) 2. During a touchdown run by A25, defender B48 is flagged for twisting his facemask. This occurs (a) with 10 minutes remaining in the third quarter; (b) as the game clock goes to 0:00 in the fourth quarter; (c) during an extra period. RULING: B48 is guilty of a personal foul, the penalty for which may in principle be enforced on either the try or the succeeding kickoff. (a) Team A may choose to have the penalty enforced on either the try or the kickoff. (b) The penalty may only be enforced on the try, as the period is not extended for a kickoff. (c) The penalty may only be enforced on the try, as there is no kickoff in extra periods. The penalty is not carried over to the next possession series in the extra period or to the next extra period. (10-2-5-a-1, 3-2-3-a-1- Exc.) 3. Team A scores a touchdown with 10 minutes remaining in the third quarter. -
June Satellite Handouts
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA OFFICIALS ASSOCIATION SAC-JOAQUIN SECTION • SOUTHERN AREA • FOOTBALL DIVISION 2019 JUNE SATELLITE QUESTIONS 1. After the ready for play and prior to the ball being kicked, Team K has five players to the left of kicker and five players to the right of the kicker with the ball spotted at K's 40‐yard line. The potential kicker, K1, is lined up at the K32 to begin his kick and all other K players are clearly within five yards of K's 40‐yard line. As K1 approaches the kick, he suddenly slows down and K2 then kicks an onside kick that is recovered by R1. Ruling? 2. What signal is given in question 1 and when a microphone is used, what penalty would R announce? 3. After the ready for play and prior to the ball being kicked, Team K has five players to the left of the kicker and five players to the right of the kicker with the ball spotted at K's 40‐yard line. Prior to the ball being kicked, player K2: (a) has both feet just beyond the K35 (toward midfield); (b) has a foot touching K's 35‐yard line; (c) has one foot touching behind K's 35‐yard line; or (d) Team K has both feet clearly beyond K's 35‐yard line (toward midfield) but his hand is touching behind K's 35‐yard line (toward Team K's goal line). Ruling? 4. In question 3, in the situation(s) where a foul is committed, what signal is given and when a microphone is used, what penalty would R announce? 5. -
Guide for Statisticians © Copyright 2021, National Football League, All Rights Reserved
Guide for Statisticians © Copyright 2021, National Football League, All Rights Reserved. This document is the property of the NFL. It may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems, or the information therein disseminated to any parties other than the NFL, its member clubs, or their authorized representatives, for any purpose, without the express permission of the NFL. Last Modified: July 9, 2021 Guide for Statisticians Revisions to the Guide for the 2021 Season ................................................................................4 Revisions to the Guide for the 2020 Season ................................................................................4 Revisions to the Guide for the 2019 Season ................................................................................4 Revisions to the Guide for the 2018 Season ................................................................................4 Revisions to the Guide for the 2017 Season ................................................................................4 Revisions to the Guide for the 2016 Season ................................................................................4 Revisions to the Guide for the 2012 Season ................................................................................5 Revisions to the Guide for the 2008 Season ................................................................................5 Revisions to