What Defines a Professional Historian? a Historicizing Model
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The Virtues of a Good Historian in Early Imperial Germany: Georg Waitz’S Contested Example 1
Published in Modern Intellectual History 15 (2018), 681-709. © Cambridge University Press. Online at https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244317000142 The Virtues of a Good Historian in Early Imperial Germany: Georg Waitz’s Contested Example 1 Herman Paul Recent literature on the moral economy of nineteenth-century German historiography shares with older scholarship on Leopold von Ranke’s methodological revolution a tendency to refer to “the” historical discipline in the third person singular. This would make sense as long as historians occupied a common professional space and/or shared a basic understanding of what it meant to be an historian. Yet, as this article demonstrates, in a world sharply divided over political and religious issues, historians found it difficult to agree on what it meant to be a good historian. Drawing on the case of Ranke’s influential pupil Georg Waitz, whose death in 1886 occasioned a debate on the relative merits of the example that Waitz had embodied, this article argues that historians in early Imperial Germany were considerably more divided over what they called “the virtues of the historian” than has been acknowledged to date. Their most important frame of reference was not a shared discipline but rather a variety of approaches corresponding to a diversity of models or examples (“scholarly personae” in modern academic parlance), the defining features of which were often starkly contrasted. Although common ground beneath these disagreements was not entirely absent, the habit of late nineteenth-century German historians to position themselves between Waitz and Heinrich von Sybel, Ranke and Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann, or other pairs of proper names turned into models of virtue, suggests that these historians experienced their professional environment as characterized primarily by disagreement over the marks of a good historian. -
Gedächtnisrede Auf Leopold Von Ranke Und Georg Waitz
Gedächtnisrede auf Leopold von Ranke und Georg Waitz Autor(en): Stern, Alfred Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Jahrbuch für schweizerische Geschichte Band (Jahr): 12 (1887) PDF erstellt am: 11.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-25727 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch Gedächtnisrede auf Leopold von Ranke und Georg Waitz von .Alfr. Stern. Geehrte Versammlung Wenn ich es unternehme, das Andenken der beiden Ehrenmitglieder, welche unsere Gesellschaft im letzten Mai verloren hat, vor Ihnen zu feiern, so bin ich von der Grösse der mir obliegenden Aufgabe aufs tiefste durchdrungen. Aber ich darf wenigstens davon im voraus überzeugt sein, dass dem Gegenstande meiner Worte Ihre herzliche Theilnahme gesichert ist. -
Nationalism and Separatism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Atlantic World Niels Eichhorn University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2013 "Up Ewig Ungedeelt" or "A House Divided": Nationalism and Separatism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Atlantic World Niels Eichhorn University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Eichhorn, Niels, ""Up Ewig Ungedeelt" or "A House Divided": Nationalism and Separatism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Atlantic World" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 714. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/714 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. “Up Ewig Ungedeelt” or “A House Divided”: Nationalism and Separatism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Atlantic World “Up Ewig Ungedeelt” or “A House Divided”: Nationalism and Separatism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century Atlantic World A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Niels Eichhorn University of Louisiana at Lafayette Bachelor of Arts in History, 2006 University of Louisiana at Lafayette Master of Arts in History, 2008 May 2013 University of Arkansas Abstract My dissertation explores the experiences of a group of separatist nationalist from the Dano-German borderland with special emphasis on the 1848 uprisings in Schleswig-Holstein, the secession crisis in the United States, and the unification of Germany. Guiding this transnational narrative are three prominent members of the Schleswig-Holstein uprising: the radical nationalists Theodor Olshausen and Hans Reimer Claussen and the liberal nationalist Rudolph Schleiden. -
Bibliography
Bibliography PRIMARY SOURCES Abbo abbas Floriacensis, Liber apologeticus ad Hugonem et Rodbertum reges Francorum, PL 139, 461–472. Acta sanctorum quotquot toto orbe coluntur, vel a catholicis scriptoribus celebrantur ex latinis et graecis, aliarumque gentium antiquis monumentis collecta, Aprilis 3 (ed. Godfried Henschen/Daniel Van Papenbroeck, Antwerpen 1675). Acta sanctorum Hiberniae (ed. John Colgan, Louvain 1645, repr. Dublin 1948). Adalbero episcopus Laudunensis, Carmen ad Rotbertum regum (ed. and trans. Claude Carozzi, Les Classiques de l’histoire de France au Moyen Age 32, Paris 1979). Adalbertus, Continuatio Reginonis (ed. Friedrich Kurze, MGH SS rer. Germ. in us. schol. separatim editi [50], Hannover 1890, Nachdruck 1989) 154–179; (ed. Albert Bauer/Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur Geschichte der sächsischen Kaiserzeit, Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des Mittelalters, Freiherr vom Stein-Gedächtnisausgabe 8, Darmstadt 1977) 185–231. Adam Bremensis, Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum (ed. Bernhard Schmeidler, MGH SS rer. Germ. in us. schol. separatim editi [2], Hannover/Leipzig 1917); oder: (ed. Werner Trillmich, Quellen des 9. und 11. Jahrhunderts zur Ge- schichte der Hamburgischen Kirche und des Reiches, Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des Mittelalters 11, Berlin 1961) 137–499. Ado archiepiscopus Viennensis, Martyrologium, PL 123, 139–436. Adso abbas Dervensis, De ortu et tempore Antichristi (ed. Daniel Verhelst, CC CM 45, Turnhout 1976). Ælfric, De falsis deis (ed. John C. Pope, Homilies of Ælfric: a Supplementary Collection, Early English Text Society, OS 259–260, London 1967) 667–724. Ælfric, De Judith, quomodo interfecit Olofernem (ed. Bruno Assmann, Angelsächsische Homilien und Heiligenleben, Bibliothek der angelsächsischen Prosa 3, Kassel 1889) 102–116. Aemilius Macer, Ornithogonia (ed. -
Jahrbuch Für Antisemitismusforschung
Jahrbuch für Antisemitismusforschung Herausgegeben von Stefanie Schüler- Springorum für das Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung der Technischen Universität Berlin Redaktion: Werner Bergmann, Marcus Funck, Brigitte Mihok Geschäftsführende Redakteurin: Juliane Wetzel D a n i e l R. S c h w a r t z From Feuding Medievalists to the Berlin Antisemitismusstreit of 1879-1881 The Antisemitismusstreit and Its Antecedents In the November 1879 issue of the Preussische Jahrbücher4ts editor, Professor Heinrich von Treitschke, turned, towards the end of an essay^ entitled «“Unsere Aus sichten”, to attacking the Jews of Germany in general, and the Jewish historian Hein rich Graetz in particular, for their insistence upon remaining apart and not fully in tegrating into Germany.1 That essay, which included the infamous complaint about Germany being inundated by young trouser-selling Polish Jews and popularized the slogan “Die Juden sind unser Unglück” - the line that was later to grace the front page of every issue of Der Stürmer2 - touched off a public debate generally known as Der Berliner Antisemitismusstreit. An anthology of letters, articles, and essays written during the next year and a half fills more than 850 pages.3 This episode 1 Heinrich von Treitschke, Unsere Aussichten, in: Preußische Jahrbücher (PrJ) 44 (1879), p. 559-576; p. 572-576 deal with Jews. For an English translation of those last pages see Marcel Stoetzler, The State, the Nation, and the Jews: Liberalism and the Antisemitism Dispute in Bismarck’s Germany, Lincoln 2008, p. 311-316. Numerous people helped me generously with various details of this project, but pride of place goes to Berndt Schaller of Göttingen. -
Germanic Loyalty in Nineteenth-Century Historical Studies
HISTÓRIA DA Ouro Preto / MG - Brasil HISTORIOGRAFIA Germanic Loyalty in Nineteenth-Century Historical Studies: A Multi-Layered Virtue Lealdade germânica nos estudos históricos do século XIX: uma virtude de múltiplas camadas Herman Paul http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-6329 ABSTRACT This article seeks to advance historians’ understanding RESUMO of epistemic virtues in the history of historiography. Este artigo busca promover a compreensão dos Drawing on a nineteenth-century case study, it argues historiadores sobre as virtudes epistêmicas na História that virtues were often multi-layered in the sense of da Historiografia. Refletindo sobre um estudo de caso being charged with multiple meanings. Loyalty (Treue) do século XIX, o artigo argumenta que as virtudes is a case in point: it was, to some extent, an epistemic frequentemente possuíam múltiplas camadas, no virtue, but simultaneously also a political virtue with sentido de serem carregadas com múltiplos significados. conservative overtones. Loyalty served as a key concept A lealdade (Treue) é um caso em questão: ela era, in an idealized image that nationalistic historians and em certa medida, uma virtude epistêmica, mas literary scholars held of the ancient Germans. Moreover, simultaneamente também uma virtude política com as a civic virtue, loyalty was bound up with social codes conotações conservadoras. A lealdade servia como that obliged students to be loyal to their teachers – which um conceito-chave em uma imagem idealizada que could lead to frictions if these teachers were associated historiadores nacionalistas e estudiosos da literatura with all too pronounced views of the discipline. On this mantinham dos antigos germânicos. Além disso, sendo basis, the article concludes that the phrase “epistemic uma virtude cívica, a lealdade estava ligada a códigos virtues” should be used with caution. -
New Light and Remaining Questions Concerning the Death of Philipp Jaffé*
New Light and Remaining Questions Concerning the Death of Philipp Jaffé* by DANIEL R. SCHWARTZ, Jerusalem Just before 10 a.m. on Sunday, April 3, 1870, a police officer in Wittenberge sent the following telegram to the police of Berlin: “This morning, Prof. Jaffé of Matthäikirchstraße 27 [Berlin] shot himself here at Wilke’s [guesthouse]. Please send his relations hither. He possessed 272 Thalers, a will (Testament), a registration form from March 22, and papers (Nachlass); wants to be buried here”.1 Indeed, Philipp Jaffé, professor extraordinarius of historical auxiliary sciences (Hilfswissenschaften) at the University of Berlin, virtually the first Jewish professor in a Prussian university and – first as compiler of his Rege- sta pontificum romanorum (1851), then as the mainstay of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica,2 and finally as the creator of the Bibliotheca Rerum * This report on work-in-progress and appeal for assistance, summarized at its conclusion, is part of my work on producing a monograph about Philipp Jaffé and an anthology of his letters. The project is supported by grant no. 62/14 from the Israel Science Foundation. Abbreviations used in this paper, apart from those listed in the MGH “Abkürzungs- und Sigelverzeichnis” (http://www.mgh.de/fileadmin/Downloads/pdf/Merkblatt-DA-Siglen.pdf): BRG – Bibliotheca Rerum Germanicarum; FDG – Forschungen zur deutschen Geschichte; LCD – Literarisches Centralblatt für Deutschland. 1 “… Heute Morgen hat sich der Professor Jaffé Matthäikirchstraße 27, hier bei Wilke er- schossen, bitte Angehörige herzusenden. Besitzt 272 Thaler und Testament. Annahmeschein von 22 Maerz 1870, schriftlicher Nachlaß: will hier beerdigt sein ...” A copy of this telegram is preserved as item no.