18.55 Sino-Pak International Park, China and Pakistan

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18.55 Sino-Pak International Park, China and Pakistan WHEREAS the Khunjerab National Park and the Toxkungan Reserve have been established by Pakistan and China along their respective borders, with similar geomorphological and ecological features and sharing a number of fascinating and endangered species such as the snow leopard (Panthera untia), the Marco Polo sheep (Oyfs ammon hodgsoni) and the Tibetan wild ass (Equus hemionus); RECOGNIZING that many species, in particular the snow leopard, Marco Polo sheep and the wild ass, migrate seasonally between the two protected areas and their survival and breeding require joint international efforts for management of their habitats; NOTING that the area possesses unique beauty and natural features, being the meeting point of two distinct regions, the Palaearctic and the Indomalayan, as well as the meeting point of the Himalayan, the Karakoram and the Pamir mountain ranges with some of the highest peaks in the world, numerous glaciers and other dramatic features; NOTING FURTHER that the ancient Silk Route passes through Khunjerab National Park and the Toxkungan Reserve; APPRECIATING the excellent relations between Pakistan and China; The General Assembly of IUCN-The World Conservation Union, at its 18th Session in Perth, Australia, 28 November-5 December 1990 1. URGES the Governments of Pakistan and China to take steps urgently to jointly establish an inter national park in this region, by including the Khunjerab National Park and the Toxkungan Reserve within it; 2. CALLS UPON the Director General to assist the Governments in establishing the proposed inter national park, and in its management planning; 3. URGES the appropriate international agencies, developed nations and NGO networks to assist the governments concerned in establishing and managing the proposed international park. .

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Khunjerab National Park
Khunjerab National Park General features vegetation, with Juniper spp., Rosa webbiana, and Polygonum spp. occurring on dry slopes, and Myricaria germanica and Country: Pakistan, Hunza-Nagar District Hippophae rhamnoides along stream beds. Broadleaf species Date of establishment: 1975 mainly consist of Salix sp. and Betula utilis. 2 Area: 4,455 km Fauna Geographic location: Latitude: 36°30’N; Fourteen mammalian species have been recorded in the Longitude: 75°30’E park, of which three are critically endangered and two IUCN category: IV are endangered. Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon polii), Overview cape hare (Lepus capensis), common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus), grey long-eared bat (Plecotus austriacus), common Khunjerab National Park (KNP) is located in the extreme red fox (Vulpes vulpes), field mouse Apodemus( sylvaticus), north of Pakistan. The high-altitude park covers about 4,445 Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica), long-tailed marmot (Marmota km2, making it Pakistan’s third largest national park. It was caudata), large-eared pika (Ochotona macrotis), migratory set up to protect rare and unique species of the Pamir and hamster (Cricetulus migratorius), blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur), Tibetan Plateau. The elevation within the park ranges from brown bear (Ursus arctos), snow leopard (Panthera uncia), 3,200 to 7,700 masl. Khunjerab Pass, the gateway to China and Indian wolf (Canis lupus pallipes). The park has some of via the Karakoram Highway, lies at 4,934 masl. the most diverse avifauna in mountain regions, with 48 avian People species having been recorded in the park. Tajik and Brushu Threats Flora Decline of Marco Polo sheep population, largely as a result of hunting and general disturbance from the Due to the protected area’s high elevation, floral species Karakoram Highway which runs through the park.
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Wildlife Protection Along the Karakorum Highway in Khunjerab
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 44(5), pp. 1452-1457, 2012. occurred, causing severe destruction along the KKH. In February 2006, Pakistan and China signed Wildlife Protection Along the a Memorandum of Understanding which initiated Karakorum Highway in Khunjerab the improvement of the highway between Raikot Bridge and Khunjerab Pass during first phase of National Park project (Tao et al., 2010). The section of the KKH from K753+800 to Yun Wang,1 * Jiding Chen,1 Shuangcheng Tao,1 1 1 K811+343 (kilometer markers) bisects Khunjerab Mengmeng Wang, Xuanya Wang and Asif National Park (KNP). The KNP was built in 1975 Shah2 1 with the primary objective of protecting the China Academy of Transportation Sciences, threatened species Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon Beijing, 100029, China 2 polii) and its natural habitat. Other protected species China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, found in the KNP include: the snow leopard (Uncia China uncia) and the brown bear (Ursus arctos). These species of wildlife make the KNP one of the most Abstract.- The Karakorum Highway (KKH) which connects Pakistan and China passes through important centers for biodiversity in Pakistan Khunjerab National Park in Pakistan. The park has (Qureshi et al., 2011). extremely rich wildlife diversity. The potential The impact of highway construction on adverse impacts of KKH improvement project on wildlife and the need to protect wildlife are wildlife were analyzed with field surveys, becoming critical issues for zoologists throughout interviews and secondary data for the period from 2009 to 2011. Protective measures were developed the world (Forman and Alexander, 1998). The and used to guide highway construction.
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Hunt for Marco Polo in Kyrgyzstan
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Do Marco Polo Argali Ovis Ammon Polii Persist in Pakistan?
Do Marco Polo argali Ovis ammon polii persist in Pakistan? H USSAIN A LI,MUHAMMAD Y OUNUS,JAFFAR U D D IN R ICHARD B ISCHOF and M UHAMMAD A LI N AWAZ Abstract The distribution range of the Near Threatened Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; Heptner et al., ; Schaller, Marco Polo argali, or Marco Polo sheep, Ovis ammon , ; Petocz et al., ; Schaller et al., ; polii is restricted to the Pamir Mountains, spanning Fedosenko, ; Habib, ; Schaller & Kang, ). Afghanistan, Tajikistan, China and Pakistan. Until the Throughout its range it is restricted to sparsely vegetated early s the Marco Polo argali was abundant in northern high-altitude environments (,–, m) with harsh cli- areas of Pakistan, particularly in the Khunjerab and matic conditions (Schaller et al., ; Roberts, ). Misgar Valleys around the Pamir Knot, bordering China, In Pakistan, the Marco Polo argali was reported historic- Afghanistan and Tajikistan. In Pakistan the subspecies ally from only three sites in the extreme north-west of Hunza now occurs only in one small watershed, in Khunjerab District in Gilgit-Baltistan (Schaller, ;Hessetal.,; National Park, bordering China, which it visits sporadically Roberts, ); retrospective studies have shown that these during summer. We used map-based questionnaire surveys, valleys were once home to sizeable populations. Roberts double-observer surveys and camera trapping in a search for () quoted the Mir of Hunza’s estimate of , Marco Marco Polo argali in the Pakistani Pamirs. We observed a Polo argali in Khunjerab National Park. Clark ()reported herd of individuals in Karachanai Nallah, in Khunjerab the sighting of male Marco Polo argali by an American National Park, in .
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Mountain Mammals in Pakistan George B
""" '""'"ilrh George B. Schaller Mountain Mammals in Pakistan George B. Schaller The author spent eleven months between 1970 and 1975 studying the wildlife of the high mountains in northern Pakistan, especially the large mammals that are endangered in Pakistan. He describes the status of nine, of which the brown bear is on the verge of extinction there (although commonly seen in the form of performing bears in city streets), while the Kashmir markhor, snow leopard and Marco Polo sheep are in serious danger. Despite the protection laws and new reserves, including a new national park, the rule is still too often 'if it moves shoot it, if it doesn't chop it down'. The Hindu Kush, Himalaya, and Karakoram ranges meet in northern Pakistan to form a tremendous mountain region some 100,000 sq km in extent. The summer monsoon reaches the southern hills, making them quite lush, with forests of oak, fir, pine and other trees up to the timberline at about 4000 m. Further north, beyond the towns of Chitral and Gilgit, the ranges are bleak and cold. With precipitation of less than 50 cm per year, much of it as snow, the terrain is desolate glaciers and rock and wind-flayed slopes sparsely dotted with Artemisia, Ephedra, and other low shrubs. Alpine meadows and groves of birch and willow hug the stream edges or grow on sites nurtured by meltwater from the perpetual snows. But these remote and inhospitable mountains support a large human population. In the fertile southern portions most forests have been cut and the Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core.
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International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Argali Ovis Ammon
International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Argali Ovis ammon 1 This Single Species Action Plan has been prepared to assist the fulfillment of obligations under: Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Argali Ovis ammon CMS Technical Series No. XX April 2014 Prepared and printed with funding from 2 Support for this action plan: The development and production of this action plan has been achieved with the financial support of the European Union via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ) in the framework of the FLERMONECA Regional Project Forest and Biodiversity Governance Including Environmental Monitoring. Compiled by: David Mallon, Navinder Singh, Christiane Röttger1, UNEP / CMS Secretariat, United Nations Premises, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1 , 53113 Bonn, Germany E-mail for correspondence: [email protected] List of Contributors: Muhibullah Fazli (Afghanistan); Alexander Berber, Maksim Levitin (Kazakhstan); Askar Davletbakov, Nadezhda Emel’yanova, Almaz Musaev, (Kyrgyzstan); Tarun Kathula (India); Onon Yondon, Sukh Amgalanbaatar (Mongolia); Dinesh Prasad Parajuli (Nepal); Nurali Saidov, Munavvar Alidodov, Abdulkadyrkhon Maskaev (Tajikistan); Tatiana Yudina (Russian Federation); Alexandr Grigoryants (Uzbekistan); Sergey Sklyarenko (Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity of Kazakhstan, ACBK); Gerhard Damm, Kai-Uwe Wollscheid (International Council for Game and Wildlife
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Ovis Ammon Linnaeus, 1758) with All Subspecies Is Proposed to Be Included in Appendix II of the Convention
1 of 32 Proposal II / 1 PROPOSAL FOR INCLUSION OF SPECIES ON THE APPENDICES OF THE CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY SPECIES OF WILD ANIMALS A. PROPOSAL: The species argali (Ovis ammon Linnaeus, 1758) with all subspecies is proposed to be included in Appendix II of the Convention B. PROPONENT: Republic of Tajikistan and Republic of Kazakhstan C. SUPPORTING STATEMENT: 1. Taxon 1.1 Classis : Mammalia 1.2 Ordo : Cetartiodactyla 1.3 Familia : Bovidae 1.4 Genus or Species : Ovis ammon (Linnaeus, 1758) 1.5 Common name(s) : English - Argali, Wild Sheep French - Mouflon D'Asie, Mouflon D'Eurasie, Mouflon Vrai Spanish - Muflón Argal 2. Biological data 2.1 Distribution (current and historical) Currently nine subspecies of argali are recognized (Wilson and Reeder, 2005 and Fedosenko and Blank, 2005): Altai argali (Ovis ammon ammon) Karaganda argali (Ovis ammon collium) Gobi argali (Ovis ammon darwini) Tibetan argali (Ovis ammon hodgsoni) North China argali (Ovis ammon jubata) (=comosa) Tian Shan argali, (Ovis ammon karelini) Karatau argali (Ovis ammon nigrimontana) Marco Polo argali (Ovis ammon polii) Severtzov argali, (Ovis ammon severtzovi) Argali live over a vast geographic range, but are separated into more-or-less disjunctive populations, some of which are morphologically identifiable. How much (if any) of the taxon’s disjunctive distribution is natural and how much the result of anthropogenic influence remains open to date. Similarly, how (and even whether) various populations should be classified subspecifically remains contentious.
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Marco Polo Argali
Marco Polo Argali Contribute to the recovery of Marco Polo sheep in the community-based conservancies of the Eastern Pamirs and experience an exclusive and excellent hunt with local traditional hunters, who became guardians of wildlife! Marco Polo sheep is one of the most famous mountain ungulates of Tajikistan and the country holds the largest population number of this argali sheep – more than 23,000 were recorded during a survey in 2009. High mountain plateaus are the habitat of this argali with the most magnificent horns. The largest numbers of Marco Polo sheep are found in commercial hunting concessions, remote areas of Tajik National Park and in the Strict Nature Reserve Zorkul. In other areas Marco Polo sheep disappeared due to poaching and poorly regulated grazing and associated disturbance and depredation by herders’ dogs.The conservancy in Alichur, managed by the community- based NGO “Burgut”, has experienced an incredible conservation success – when the conservancy was established in 2013 less than one hundred Marco Polo sheep could be recorded, while in December 2015, just after three years of protection by local traditional hunters, already more than five hundred argali were observed, among them several trophy-aged rams! Now the first few permits are available and the hunts will further enable and encourage the conservation of this magnificent wild sheep and its ecosystem in the High Pamirs! Marco Polo sheep hunts are demanding mountain hunts, and success depends strongly on the physical condition of the hunter. Typically these hunts take place in winter at altitudes above 4000 m in the high mountain valleys.
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Draft Genome of the Marco Polo Sheep (Ovis Ammon Polii)
Draft genome of the Marco Polo Sheep (Ovis ammon polii) Yang, Yongzhi; Wang, Yutao; Zhao, Yue; Zhang, Xiuying; Li, Ran; Chen, Lei; Zhang, Guojie; Jiang, Yu; Qiu, Qiang; Wang, Wen; Wei, Hong-Jiang; Wang, Kun Published in: GigaScience DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/gix106 Publication date: 2017 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, X., Li, R., Chen, L., Zhang, G., Jiang, Y., Qiu, Q., Wang, W., Wei, H-J., & Wang, K. (2017). Draft genome of the Marco Polo Sheep (Ovis ammon polii). GigaScience, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/gix106 Download date: 30. jun.. 2021 GigaScience, 6, 2017, 1–7 doi: 10.1093/gigascience/gix106 Advance Access Publication Date: 1 November 2017 Data Note DATA NOTE Draft genome of the Marco Polo Sheep (Ovis ammon polii) Yongzhi Yang 1,†,YutaoWang2,3,†, Yue Zhao4,†, Xiuying Zhang2,3, Ran Li4, Lei Chen1, Guojie Zhang5,YuJiang4,QiangQiu1,WenWang1, Hong-Jiang Wei6,∗ and Kun Wang1,∗ 1Center for Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, 2College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashgar University, Kashgar 844000, China, 3The Key Laboratory of Ecology and Biological Resources in Yark and Oasis at Colleges and Universities under the Department of Education of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kashgar University, Kashgar 844000, China, 4College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China, 5Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, Universitetsparken 15, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark and 6Key Laboratory Animal Nutrition and Feed of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China ∗Correspondence address.
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Marco Polo Sheep, an Icon of the High Pamirs
Marco Polo Sheep, an icon of the high Pamirs TRIP OVERVIEW Style: Wildlife watching / Camping / Hiking Difficulty: Moderate Location: GBAO, Pamir, Alichur region Driving distance: 280 km / 87mi Tour length: 13 days PRICES: 1 person – 3724$ per person 2 people – 2204$ per person 3 people – 1860$ per person 4 people – 1860$ per person 5 people – 1635$ per person 6 people – 1532$ per person Price includes: All meals | Transportation from and to Dushanbe, including transfer from from and to the airport | An English speaking guide | Conservancy rangers services | Camping equipment – tents, utensils, stove etc. | Camera Traps | All accommodationWHY IS IT BETTER TO BOOK WITH ANCOT? All the tours listed here have been developed exclusively by ANCOT Tours listed are built upon many years of experience in wildlife conservation and management The pricing policy is established on the priority conservation needs and long-term sustainability of tourism If you are looking for a wildlife tour in Tajikistan, book it with professionals, from whom you can learn so much, what you will probably never learn and experience by booking with regular commercial tour operators You may find similar wildlife tours with cheaper prices. However, you will not benefit wildlife conservation by using a cheaper way Close HIGHLIGHTS: Wildlife watching – primarily Marco Polo sheep, Bird watching in Zorkul lake, Yak Safari in a remote Pamir mountain, exploring Yashilkul and Bulunkul lakes, taking bath in natural hot-spring DESCRIPTION: There has been much said about the Marco Polo sheep (Ovis ammon polii). Etherton (1911) wrote “The chief object interest attaching to this bleak and in-hospital land is the Ovis polii, whose horns form one of the finest trophies in the sportsman’s collection.
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High Mountain Areas: a Wildlife Habitat
Although close to extinc- tion, the snow leopard and other endangered wildlife are still poached. Only com- bined efforts by national and international agencies to prevent illegal trade can be effective. (Photo: J. Hangartner) THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS POTENTIAL Eastern Pamirs, are particularly affected. The status of the Marco Polo sheep, which High mountain areas: a wildlife habitat is found on several lists of endangered or threatened species, is a focus of major dis- Cristina Boschi, Andrea Haslinger, Riccarda Lüthi, Bernhard Nievergelt cussions regarding the sustainable use of wildlife resources. The Pamirs are renowned for their unique nomic necessity. Wildlife is currently a biodiversity and have long been a focus of source of meat for local people and of tro- special interest for scientists. Few animals phies for foreign hunters (WWF 2002). Marco Polo sheep and are adapted to the extreme habitat of this The deteriorating economic situation in Siberian ibex arid high-mountain region (see table below). the wake of the transition in Tajikistan and On the whole, the diversity of the fauna in the introduction of trophy hunting have led The survival of the Marco Polo sheep is of the Pamirs is rather limited, with only 20 to an overall increase in pressure on wildlife particular importance, as it can be consid- species of mammals. There is a complete in the Tajik Pamirs. The Marco Polo Sheep ered practically endemic to the Tajik Pamirs, absence of insectivores and bats, which (Ovis ammon polii) and Siberian ibex (Capra the small Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan, cannot survive in these severe climatic con- [ibex] sibirica), whose habitats are in the the Pamir region of China, and possibly ditions (Kuznetsov, 1948).
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History of Marco Polo Sheep Hunting
WIND, DUST, AND SNOW II HUNTING S H EEP, M ARK HOR , TUR , AND I BEX IN A SIA BY R OBERT M . A NDERSON Safari Press Inc. T ABLE OF C ON T EN T S Foreword by Corey Knowlton ........................................................vii Chapter 8 China: The Argali Horn of Plenty — What does the Preface .................................................................................................... ix future hold for this sheep hunters’ mecca? ..........................79 Acknowledgments ............................................................................... xi About the Photographs ....................................................................xii Photo Essays Chapter 9 Quest for a Super Slam ...............................................87 Chapter 1 The Greatest Challenge of All? The glory years of Marco Polo sheep hunting in Afghanistan’s Wakhan Chapter 10 A Conversation with the Marco Polo King, Corridor (1967–1979) .......................................................................1 Soudy Golabchi ..........................................................................95 Chapter 2 A Hard Guy to Like — Arthur R. Dubs: aloof, rude, Chapter 11 The Nepal of Bo Morgan .......................................111 condescending, but behind the bluster, a shy, intro- verted man ......................................................................................19 Chapter 12 Markhor ...................................................................135 Chapter 3 A Walk on the Wild Side — An excellent and light- Chapter 13
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