Monthly Current Affairs June 2020
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UPSC WITH NIKHIL MONTHLY CURRENT AFFAIRS JUNE 2020 Any part of this document may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the permission of UPSC with Nikhil - NAGPUR. [email protected] +91-70583 88488 www.upscwithnikhil.com TABLE OF CONTENT 1. POLITY AND GOVERNANCE ..................................... 3 4.4 COUNTRY BY COUNTRY REPORT ........................ 62 1.1 THE WARP AND WEFT OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY ..... 3 5. ENVIRONMENT .................................................... 64 1.2 INDIA AND ITS ISLANDS ....................................... 5 5.1 FLOODING IN THE METROPOLITAN .................... 64 1.3 MPLADS SUSPENDED ........................................... 7 5.2 PEATLAND ......................................................... 65 1.4 ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINE ........................... 9 5.3 CLIMATE CHANGE AND OUR COASTAL 1.5 SUPREME COURT RELAXES BS-IV DEADLINE ....... 11 INFRASTRUCTURE ................................................... 67 1.6 POLITICAL ADS - ‘ONLINE’ .................................. 13 5.4 CLIMATE CHANGE AND ETHICS .......................... 71 1.7 DECRIMINALIZATION OF ADULTERY ................... 14 5.5 SIXTH MASS EXTINCTION ................................... 73 1.8 SECRECY OF BALLOT .......................................... 15 5.6 OIL SPILL IN ARCTIC CIRCLE ................................ 74 1.9 CIVIL SERVICES BOARD (CSB) ............................. 15 6. SOCIAL ISSUES ...................................................... 75 2. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ................................. 16 6.1 INDIA'S RURAL EDUCATION: AN OUTLINE .......... 75 2.1 AFGHAN PEACE PROCESS .................................. 16 6.2 PRADHAN MANTRI SHRAM YOGI MAAN-DHAN (PM-SYM) ................................................................ 80 2.2 SIR CREEK PACT ................................................. 19 6.3 MISSING AT BIRTH: ............................................ 81 2.3 GREAT DEPRESSION ........................................... 20 6.4 SCORING LOW ................................................... 82 2.4 SYRIA RESPONSIBLE FOR 2017 CHEMICAL WARFARE ATTACKS: OPCW ..................................... 22 6.5 GLOBAL NUTRITION REPORT 2020 ..................... 84 2.5 BORDER TRADE ................................................. 25 6.6 NEW EDUCATION POLICY 2020 .......................... 85 2.6 US SUGGESTS A G7 EXPANSION ......................... 26 6.7 DAUGHTERS HAVE EQUAL RIGHT TO INHERIT PROPERTY ............................................................... 89 2.7 ISRAEL AND THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ......... 29 7. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY .................................. 90 3. ECONOMY ............................................................ 31 7.1 NIF BOOSTS NEW VARIETIES OF ANTHURIUM .... 90 3.1 INDIAN GDP CALCULATION ................................ 31 7.2 EARTH’S MAGNETIC FIELD IS WEAKENING ......... 91 3.2 MGNREGA ACT, 2005 ........................................ 33 7.3 OXYTOCIN ......................................................... 93 3.3 OIL’S ROUT: ON FALL IN PRICES ......................... 37 7.4 CONNECTING CHENNAI – ANDAMAN AND 3.4 THE CONCEPT OF HELICOPTER MONEY .............. 38 NICOBAR ISLANDS (CANI) ........................................ 94 3.5 RECAPITALIZATION OF REGIONAL RURAL BANKS 7.5 FUEL FROM ALGAE ............................................ 95 (RRBS) ..................................................................... 39 8. MISCELLANEOUS .................................................. 96 3.6 FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.................... 40 KHANGCHENDZONGA NATIONAL PARK, SIKKIM ...... 96 3.7 BOT MODEL....................................................... 44 PADMANABHASWAMY TEMPLE CASE ..................... 97 3.8 HOW TO PAY FOR THE STIMULUS ...................... 45 CLEAN PLATES CAMPAIGN ...................................... 97 3.9 GST COMPENSATION ISSUE ............................... 48 ASEAN-INDIA NETWORK OF THINK TANKS (AINTT) .. 98 3.10 ‘DOING BUSINESS’ INDEX ................................ 51 FIFTH WORLD CONFERENCE OF SPEAKERS OF 4. DEFENCE AND SECURITY ....................................... 54 PARLIAMENT (5WCSP) ............................................ 99 4.1 INDIAN CYBER CRIME COORDINATION CENTRE . 54 LOYA JIRGA ............................................................. 99 4.2 BIOTERRORISM ................................................. 58 THE MONTREAL CONVENTION 1999 (MC99) ......... 100 4.3 NATIONAL MISSION ON INTERDISCIPLINARY 1947 TRIPARTITE AGREEMENT ON GURKHA CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS (NM-ICPS)...................... 61 SOLDIERS .............................................................. 100 1 | June 2020 © UPSC with Nikhil Nagpur www.upscwithnikhil.com MONGOLIAN KANJUR ........................................... 101 FIRST INDIGENOUS PNEUMONIA VACCINE ............ 110 HUL DIVAS ............................................................ 101 WINTER DIESEL ..................................................... 111 SANTHAL REBELLION ............................................. 101 LOW-COST SUPERCAPACITOR ............................... 111 BHASCHAN CHAR ISLAND ...................................... 101 ASSAM KEELBACK SNAKE ...................................... 111 NAGORNO-KARABAKH REGION ............................. 101 STRIPED HAIRSTREAK AND ELUSIVE PRINCE .......... 111 MONT BLANC ........................................................ 102 GOLDEN BIRDWING .............................................. 112 AZAD PATTAN ....................................................... 102 CENSUS OF ORCHIDS OF INDIA .............................. 112 INDIA BHUTAN TRADE ROUTE ............................... 102 DOLPHIN NUMBER DIPS IN CHAMBAL RIVER ......... 113 NAG RIVER ............................................................ 102 PIED CUCKOO ........................................................ 113 TUTING-TIDDING SUTURE ZONE ............................ 102 RAJAJI NATIONAL PARK ......................................... 114 NATURE INDEX 2020 ............................................. 103 RAJAJI NATIONAL PARK ......................................... 114 AXONS .................................................................. 103 NAGARHOLE NATIONAL PARK ............................... 114 THAAD .................................................................. 104 DEHING PATKAI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY.................. 115 DIGITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY ........................................ 104 MELGHAT TIGER RESERVE ..................................... 115 KALA AZAR DISEASE .............................................. 104 ARCTIC SPILL ......................................................... 115 AZAD PATTAN HYDEL PROJECT .............................. 105 GREEN GROWTH EQUITY FUND ............................. 116 KOHALA PROJECT .................................................. 105 INDIAN-BULLFROG ................................................ 117 CPEC ..................................................................... 106 INDIA ENERGY MODELING FORUM ........................ 117 ISTANBUL CONVENTION ........................................ 106 PARTNERSHIP TO ADVANCE CLEAN ENERGY VALLARPADAM CONTAINER TERMINAL ................. 106 RESEARCH (PACE-R) .............................................. 117 ASEEM PORTAL ..................................................... 107 EXTREME HELIUM STARS ...................................... 118 NATIONAL SKILL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION SCORPIONFISH ...................................................... 118 (NSDC) .................................................................. 107 MONKEY PARK ...................................................... 118 ASPIRE .................................................................. 107 BIODIVERSITY PARK ............................................... 119 ITOLIZUMAB ......................................................... 108 ANCIENT MARINE ALGAE - COCCOLITHOPHORES .. 119 'SHUDDH' .............................................................. 108 NATIONAL CENTRE FOR POLAR AND OCEAN PNEUMOCOCCAL POLYSACCHARIDE CONJUGATE RESEARCH (NCPOR) ............................................... 119 VACCINE ............................................................... 108 MACAWS .............................................................. 120 ASTHROS ............................................................... 109 RED-KUKRI-SNAKE ................................................. 120 CORONAE IN VENUS .............................................. 109 SPECIAL-WINTER-GRADE-DIESEL ........................... 120 ASTEROID 2020 ND ............................................... 109 YADADRI TECHNIQUE ............................................ 120 COVID PROTECTION SYSTEM ................................. 109 SEAWEED .............................................................. 121 AJO NEO................................................................ 110 SCHIZOTHORAX SIKUSIRUMENSIS ......................... 121 BILIRUBIN .............................................................. 110 INTERNATIONAL HORSESHOE CRAB DAY ............... 122 RFID TAGS ............................................................. 110 2 | June 2020 © UPSC with Nikhil Nagpur www.upscwithnikhil.com 1. POLITY AND GOVERNANCE 1.1 THE WARP AND WEFT OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY The foundation of the nine-judge bench emerged out of an order of reference filed against the Sabarimala judgement on the review petitions. The new bench would have to interpret the nature and purpose