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Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Guidance Manual
September 2002 RG-379 (Revised) Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Guidance Manual Water Supply Division printed on recycled paper TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Guidance Manual Prepared by Water Supply Division RG-379 (Revised) September 2002 Robert J. Huston, Chairman R. B. “Ralph” Marquez, Commissioner Kathleen Hartnett White, Commissioner Jeffrey A. Saitas, Executive Director Authorization to use or reproduce any original material contained in this publication—that is, not obtained from other sources—is freely granted. The commission would appreciate acknowledgment. Copies of this publication are available for public use through the Texas State Library, other state depository libraries, and the TCEQ Library, in compli- ance with state depository law. For more information on TCEQ publications call 512/239-0028 or visit our Web site at: www.tceq.state.tx.us/publications Published and distributed by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality PO Box 13087 Austin TX 78711-3087 The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality was formerly called the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission. The TCEQ is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. The agency does not allow discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, age, sexual orientation or veteran status. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, this document may be requested in alternate formats by contacting the TCEQ at 512/239-0028, Fax 239-4488, or 1-800-RELAY-TX (TDD), or by writing -
Recommended Standards for Water Works 2007 Edition
Recommended Standards for Water Works 2007 Edition Policies for the Review and Approval of Plans and Specifications for Public Water Supplies A Report of the Water Supply Committee of the Great Lakes--Upper Mississippi River Board of State and Provincial Public Health and Environmental Managers MEMBER STATES AND PROVINCE Illinois Indiana Iowa Michigan Minnesota Missouri New York Ohio Ontario Pennsylvania Wisconsin Published by: Health Research Inc., Health Education Services Division, P.O. Box 7126, Albany, NY 12224 (518)439-7286 www.hes.org Copyright © 2007 by the Great Lakes - Upper Mississippi River Board of State and Provincial Public Health and Environmental Managers This book, or portions thereof, may be reproduced without permission from the author if proper credit is given. TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD POLICY STATEMENT ON PRE-ENGINEERED WATER TREATMENT PLANTS POLICY STATEMENT ON AUTOMATED/UNATTENDED OPERATION OF SURFACE WATER TREATMENT PLANTS POLICY STATEMENT ON BAG AND CARTRIDGE FILTERS FOR PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES POLICY STATEMENT ON ULTRA VIOLET LIGHT FOR TREATMENT OF PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES POLICY STATEMENT ON INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY FOR PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES POLICY STATEMENT ON ARSENIC REMOVAL INTERIM STANDARD - NITRATE REMOVAL USING SULFATE SELECTIVE ANION EXCHANGE RESIN INTERIM STANDARD - USE OF CHLORAMINE DISINFECTANT FOR PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES INTERIM STANDARD ON MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES FOR PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES PART 1 - SUBMISSION OF PLANS 1.0 GENERAL 1.1 ENGINEER’S REPORT 1.1.1 General Information 1.1.2 Extent of water works -
Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) (For Private Water and Health Regulated Public Water Supplies)
Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) (For Private Water and Health Regulated Public Water Supplies) What Is Dissolved Organic Carbon? Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is a general description of the organic material dissolved in water. Organic carbon occurs as the result of decomposition of plant or animal material. Organic carbon present in soil or water bodies may then dissolve when contacted by water. This dissolved organic carbon moves with both surface water and ground water. Acknowledgement: How Does Dissolved Organic Carbon Get Into Water? Organic material (including carbon) results from decomposition of plants or animals. This Fact Sheet is one of a Once this decomposed organic material contacts water it may partially dissolve. series developed by an Interagency Committee with representatives from How Does Dissolved Organic Carbon Affect My Health? Saskatchewan Ministry of DOC does not pose health risk itself but may become potentially harmful when in Health, Regional Health combination with other aspects of your water. When water with high DOC is Authorities, Saskatchewan chlorinated, harmful byproducts called trihalomethanes may be produced (see Watershed Authority, SaskH2O factsheet on trihalomethanes). Trihalomethanes may have long-term Saskatchewan Ministry of effects on health and they should be considered when chlorinating drinking water Environment, Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture, high in DOC. According to Health Canada, the benefits of chlorinating drinking Agriculture and Agri-Food water are much greater than the health risks associated with chlorination by- Canada – PFRA and Health products such as trihalomethanes Canada. DOC can interfere with the effectiveness of disinfection processes such as Responsibility for chlorination, ultraviolet and ozone sterilization. DOC can also promote the growth of interpretation of the content of microorganisms by providing a food source. -
Turbidity Analysis for Oregon Public Water Systems Water Quality in Coast Range Drinking Water Source Areas June 2010
Report Turbidity Analysis for Oregon Public Water Systems Water Quality in Coast Range Drinking Water Source Areas June 2010 Last Updated: 06/29/10 By: Joshua Seeds DEQ 09-WQ-024 This report prepared by: Oregon Department of Environmental Quality 811 SW 6th Avenue Portland, OR 97204 1-800-452-4011 Contact: Joshua Seeds (503) 229-5081 [email protected] Turbidity Analysis for Oregon Public Water Systems Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................... i List of Figures .............................................................................................. iii List of Tables ............................................................................................... iiv List of Maps ................................................................................................. iiv Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 2 Applicable Turbidity Standards for Water Quality ............................................... 2 Public Water System Evaluations....................................................................... 3 Methods .......................................................................................................................... 5 Definitions of terms........................................................................................................ -
Publication No. 17: Ozone Treatment of Private Drinking Water Systems
PRIVATE DRINKING WATER IN CONNECTICUT Publication Date: April 2009 Publication No. 17: Ozone Treatment of Private Drinking Water Systems Effective Against: Pathogenic (disease-causing) organisms including bacteria and viruses, phenols (aromatic organic compounds), some color, taste and odor problems, iron, manganese, and turbidity. Not Effective Against: Large cysts and some other large organisms resulting from possible or probable sewage contamination, inorganic chemicals, and heavy metals. How Ozone (O3) Treatment Works Ozone is a chemical form of pure oxygen. Like chlorine, ozone is a strong oxidizing agent and is used in much the same way to kill disease-causing bacteria and viruses. It is effective against most amoebic cysts, and destroys bacteria and some aromatic organic compounds (such as phenols). Ozone may not kill large cysts and some other large organisms, so these should be eliminated by filtration or other procedures prior to ozone treatment. Ozone is effective in eliminating or controlling color, taste, and odor problems. It also oxidizes iron and manganese. Ozone treatment units are installed as point-of-use treatment systems. Raw water enters one opening and treated water emerges from another. Inside the treatment unit, ozone is produced by an electrical corona discharge or ultraviolet irradiation of dry air or oxygen. The ozone is mixed with the water whenever the water pump is running. Ozone generation units require a system to clean and remove the humidity from the air. For proper disinfection the water to be treated must have negligible color and turbidity levels. The system requires routine maintenance and an ozone treatment system can be very energy consumptive. -
Raw Water Irrigation System Master Plan
TOWN OF FIRESTONE RAW WATER IRRIGATION SYSTEM MASTER PLAN MARCH 2010 COLORADO CIVIL GROUP, INC. Raw Water Irrigation System Master Plan March 2010 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project Goals ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Scope of Work ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2.1 Existing Master Plan Evaluation ............................................................................................................... 1 1.2.2 Identifying Potential Areas for Raw Water Irrigation ............................................................................... 1 1.2.3 Irrigation Ditch Evaluation ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2.4 Hydraulic Analysis and Calculations ......................................................................................................... 2 1.2.5 Raw Water System Modeling ................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.6 Raw Water Irrigation System Master -
21 Reverse Osmosis Treatment of PDWS 03-09
PRIVATE DRINKING WATER IN CONNECTICUT Publication Date: March 2009 Publication No. 21: Reverse Osmosis Treatment of Private Drinking Water Systems Effective Against: inorganic contaminants such as: dissolved salts of sodium, dissolved (ferrous) iron, nitrate, lead, fluoride, sulfate, potassium, manganese, aluminum, silica, chloride, total dissolved solids, chromium, and orthophosphate. Also effective in removing some detergents, some taste, color and odor-producing chemicals, certain organic contaminants, uranium, and some pesticides. Not Effective Against: dissolved gases, most volatile and semi-volatile organic contaminants including some pesticides and solvents. Alone, reverse osmosis (RO) units are not recommended for treatment of bacteria and other microscopic organisms. How Reverse Osmosis Works A complete reverse osmosis system consists of a RO module, a storage tank, and a separate faucet. The module contains a semi-permeable membrane that allows water to selectively pass through and collect in the storage tank. The contaminants being treated by the RO unit are rejected and then washed off the membrane into a waste stream. It is not practical to treat all water entering a home with an RO system because about 75 percent of the water introduced is wasted. Thus, four gallons of raw water into the system produce about one gallon of treated water. This treated water comes out much slower than water from a regular tap, so a tank is used to store the treated water. The treated water is often used only for drinking and cooking. Each manufacturer’s RO units differ, but the time needed to produce one gallon of water ranges from 2-78 hours. The volume of wastewater produced by RO systems varies by make and model. -
REVIEW of TURBIDITY: Information for Regulators and Water Suppliers
WHO/FWC/WSH/17.01 WATER QUALITY AND HEALTH - TECHNICAL BRIEF TECHNICAL REVIEW OF TURBIDITY: Information for regulators and water suppliers 1. Summary This technical brief provides information on the uses and significance of turbidity in drinking-water and is intended for regulators and operators of drinking-water supplies. Turbidity is an extremely useful indicator that can yield valuable information quickly, relatively cheaply and on an ongoing basis. Measurement of turbidity is applicable in a variety of settings, from low-resource small systems all the way through to large and sophisticated water treatment plants. Turbidity, which is caused by suspended chemical and biological particles, can have both water safety and aesthetic implications for drinking-water supplies. Turbidity itself does not always represent a direct risk to public health; however, it can indicate the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and be an effective indicator of hazardous events throughout the water supply system, from catchment to point of use. For example, high turbidity in source waters can harbour microbial pathogens, which can be attached to particles and impair disinfection; high turbidity in filtered water can indicate poor removal of pathogens; and an increase in turbidity in distribution systems can indicate sloughing of biofilms and oxide scales or ingress of contaminants through faults such as mains breaks. Turbidity can be easily, accurately and rapidly measured, and is commonly used for operational monitoring of control measures included in water safety plans (WSPs), the recommended approach to managing drinking-water quality in the WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality (WHO, 2017). It can be used as a basis for choosing between alternative source waters and for assessing the performance of a number of control measures, including coagulation and clarification, filtration, disinfection and management of distribution systems. -
Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality FIRST ADDENDUM to THIRD EDITION Volume 1 Recommendations WHO Library Cataloguing-In-Publication Data World Health Organization
Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality FIRST ADDENDUM TO THIRD EDITION Volume 1 Recommendations WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data World Health Organization. Guidelines for drinking-water quality [electronic resource] : incorporating first addendum. Vol. 1, Recommendations. – 3rd ed. Electronic version for the Web. 1.Potable water – standards. 2.Water – standards. 3.Water quality – standards. 4.Guidelines. I. Title. ISBN 92 4 154696 4 (NLM classification: WA 675) © World Health Organization 2006 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; email: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expres- sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. -
2020 Water Quality Report the City of New Philadelphia Water Department
2020 WATER QUALITY REPORT THE CITY OF NEW PHILADELPHIA WATER DEPARTMENT Joel B. Day, Mayor Ron McAbier, Service Director Prepared by: 05/20/2021 Scott A. DeVault, Water Department Superintendent Scott A. DeVault Commitment to Quality The City of New Philadelphia is pleased to provide you, the water consumer, with our 2020 Water Quality Report. Results outlined in this report shows the City’s water does not contain any substances at levels that may be harmful to your health. We are proud to report that the drinking water we are supplying you with meets or exceeds all state and federal drinking water standards. As your water provider, we pride ourselves with providing our consumers safe drinking water of the highest quality available. The City of New Philadelphia has been providing water to the community for over 100 years. We are committed to furnishing the citizens of New Philadelphia quality potable water at a reasonable cost. For more information on your drinking water and/or this report, please contact Scott A. DeVault, Water Department Superintendent for the City of New Philadelphia at (330) 339‐2332. Report Information This report contains information on issues pertaining to the quality and supply of our drinking water including: • Water Source • Drinking Water Contents • Water Treatment Process • Water Quality Test Results • Special Health Concerns • Resources Available for Additional Information The Source of New Philadelphia’s Drinking Water The City of New Philadelphia obtains its drinking water from four wells screened in unconsolidated sand and gravel. The sources of drinking water both tap water and bottled water includes rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. -
Little Rock, Arkansas
LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS The civil works portion of this District covers an area of the District is responsible for the portion of the Little approximately 36,414 square miles in northern, western, River and its tributaries that are in the state of Arkansas, and southwestern Arkansas and a portion of Missouri. above its mouth near Fulton, AR. In the White River This area is within the Arkansas River, Little River, and Basin, the District is responsible for those portions in White River basins. In the Arkansas River Basin, the southern Missouri and northern and eastern Arkansas in District is responsible for planning, design, construction, the White River drainage basin and its tributaries above operation, and maintenance of the navigation portion of Peach Orchard Bluff, AR. The Memphis District is re- the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System sponsible for navigation maintenance on the White River (MKARNS). The District is also responsible for the below Newport, AR, to the mouth of Wild Goose areas included in the Arkansas River drainage basin Bayou, in Arkansas County, AR. The White River from above Pine Bluff, AR, to below the mouth of the downstream from the mouth of Wild Goose Bayou is Poteau River, near Fort Smith, AR. In Little River Basin, part of the MKARNS. IMPROVEMENTS NAVIGATION Multiple-Purpose Projects Including Power 1. Arkansas River Basin, AR, OK, And KS ........... 3 2. Arthur V. Ormond Lock & Dam (No.9), AR ..... 3 28. Beaver Lake, AR ………………………………9 3. David D. Terry Lock And Dam (No. 6), AR ...... 4 29. Bull Shoals Lake, AR.................................. ….10 4. -
Status Survey of the Western Fanshell and the Neosho Mucket in Oklahoma
1990 c.3 OKLAHOMA <) PROJECT TITLE: STATUS SURVEY OF THE WESTERN FANSHELL AND THE NEOSHO MUCKET IN OKLAHOMA To determine the distribution and abundance of the freshwater mussels Cyprogenia aberti (Conrad) and Lampsilis rafinesqueana Frierson in Oklahoma. A survey to determine the status of the freshwater mussels, Cyprogenia aberti (Conrad) and Lampsilis rafinesqueana Frierson, in Oklahoma was completed during August and September, 1989. These species are also known by the common names of Western Fanshell and Neosho Mucket, respectively. The western fanshell is probably extinct in the state. It is known that the species formerly occurred in the Verdigris River in Oklahoma and as a result of this study, was determined that it had also existed in the Caney River. However, no evidence of living or fresh specimens was found in any river system in northeastern Oklahoma. The Neosho mucket has also disappeared from most of its former range within the state and presently only occurs in a segment of the Illinois River system extending from the Lake Frances dam near the Arkansas border to Lake Tenkiller. Protection for this species is recommended. This report describes efforts to determine the status of two species of freshwater mussels (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionidae) in Oklahoma. Both species are generally considered to be rare and have rather limited geographical distributions. Both species may meet the criteria of endangered species and thus it was considered important to gain some information as to their current status. Both species have been recorded in Oklahoma but their current abundance and distribution in the state were unknown. The western fanshell, Cyprogenia aberti (Conrad) was described in 1850 from specimens collected on the rapids of the Verdigris River, Chambers' Ford, Oklahoma (Johnson, 1980).