A Study on the Artistic Images of Lyricist of Li Sao Longhui Shen1
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The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival Occurs on the 5Th Day of the 5Th Month of the Chinese Lunisolar Calendar and Lasts for Three Days
Dragon Boat Festival The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar and lasts for three days. This festival is also known as the Tuen Ng Festival, the Duanwu Festival, the Zhongxiao Festival, and the Double Fifth Festival. This holiday has been observed nationally for over 2,000 years. There are three different stories of whom this festival commemorates: Qu Yuan, Wu Zixu, and Cao E. The most well known story is about Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese patriotic poet who was alive from 340-278 BCE. Qu Yuan was a minister in the state of Chu who wrote many poems to show his love and devotion for his country. He drowned himself in the river after he was exiled by the king because he didn’t want to see his country be invaded and conquered by the state of Qin. It is said that local people raced out in their boats to retrieve his body. When they couldn’t find his body, they dropped balls of sticky rice (zongzi) into the river so the fish would eat them and not Qu Yuan’s body. This was said to be the creation of zongzi, sticky rice dumplings or “Chinese tamales”. He died on the 5th day of the 5th month, thus the people created this festival to honor his death. The southeast region of Jiangsu (former territory of the state of Wu) commemorates Wu Zixu who was a Premier, a politician. Zixu warned his king, King Fuchai, of a dangerous plot regarding a beautiful woman, Xishi, who was sent by king Goujian of the state of Yue. -
The Legend Behind Zongzi – Artifacts Journal - University of Missouri
The Legend Behind Zongzi – Artifacts Journal - University of Missouri University of Missouri A Journal of Undergraduate Writing The Legend Behind Zongzi Xiao Fan Xiao Fan is from Beijing, China. He is now is a sophomore, and next semester he will be a junior. His major is mechanical and aerospace engineering. He likes sports, such as basketball and http://artifactsjournal.missouri.edu/2014/03/the-legend-behind-zongzi/[9/15/2014 1:21:04 PM] The Legend Behind Zongzi – Artifacts Journal - University of Missouri badminton and work out. He also likes listening to music and watch movies when he has spare time. He has published a paper in Artifacts Journal lately. Zongzi, a traditional Chinese food, is made of sticky rice stuffed with special fillings and wrapped up in Argy-wormwood leaves. Chinese people eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival to memorialize Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet who lived 2300 years ago in State of Chu inWarring States Period. An interesting legend of Zongzi has been passed down through generations from ancient China. Qu Yuan was a versatile government official at that time, and he was highly esteemed for his wise counsel among the common people. Qu Yuan was also the creator of Zongzi. However, the King did not like his straightforwardness, and some jealous officials said bad words behind his back. Sentenced by slander, Qu Yuan was exiled by the King. After his banishment to the remote countryside, Qu Yuan helplessly watched the gradual downfall of Chu and grieved that he could no longer serve his people. Out of despair, Qu Yuan plunged himself into the Miluo River. -
An Explanation of Gexing
Front. Lit. Stud. China 2010, 4(3): 442–461 DOI 10.1007/s11702-010-0107-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE XUE Tianwei, WANG Quan An Explanation of Gexing © Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag 2010 Abstract Gexing 歌行 is a historical and robust prosodic style that flourished (not originated) in the Tang dynasty. Since ancient times, the understanding of the prosody of gexing has remained in debate, which focuses on the relationship between gexing and yuefu 乐府 (collection of ballad songs of the music bureau). The points-of-view held by all sides can be summarized as a “grand gexing” perspective (defining gexing in a broad sense) and four major “small gexing” perspectives (defining gexing in a narrow sense). The former is namely what Hu Yinglin 胡应麟 from Ming dynasty said, “gexing is a general term for seven-character ancient poems.” The first “small gexing” perspective distinguishes gexing from guti yuefu 古体乐府 (tradition yuefu); the second distinguishes it from xinti yuefu 新体乐府 (new yuefu poems with non-conventional themes); the third takes “the lyric title” as the requisite condition of gexing; and the fourth perspective adopts the criterion of “metricality” in distinguishing gexing from ancient poems. The “grand gexing” perspective is the only one that is able to reveal the core prosodic features of gexing and give specification to the intension and extension of gexing as a prosodic style. Keywords gexing, prosody, grand gexing, seven-character ancient poems Received January 25, 2010 XUE Tianwei ( ) College of Humanities, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumuqi 830054, China E-mail: [email protected] WANG Quan International School, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China E-mail: [email protected] An Explanation of Gexing 443 The “Grand Gexing” Perspective and “Small Gexing” Perspective Gexing, namely the seven-character (both unified seven-character lines and mixed lines containing seven character ones) gexing, occupies an equal position with rhythm poems in Tang dynasty and even after that in the poetic world. -
Culture and Text in Teaching Chinese Literature by Yanfang Tang
Culture and Text in Teaching Chinese Literature By Yanfang Tang aining knowledge about Chinese culture has long been ing system. Text speaks to us only symbolically, and to fully under- considered an important goal of teaching Chinese literature stand the messages it conveys, we must go beyond the words to tack- G in the West.1 However, are we teaching Chinese literature le the meaning system, that is, the values, beliefs, or, simply, cultural effectively to achieve such a goal? What is “culture”? What is “liter- perspectives of the people who have produced it. ature”? Is, particularly, our attention to text sufficient in helping our As a set of values and beliefs shared by the members of a given students understand the important cultural issues that underlie it? I ethnic group, cultural perspectives change from society to society, raise this last question because it seems that, regardless of the objec- and therefore for the individuals of one society to understand those tives we set for our course, we often consciously or unconsciously of another, they must relinquish their own cultural perspectives tem- take studying Chinese literature as understanding the meanings of a porarily or imaginarily so that they will not look at the customs, given number of representative texts. While identifying and analyz- behaviors, and thought patterns of a second culture from the angles ing the meanings of a text is what we do mostly in the classroom, in of their own cultural norms and paradigms. Applied to studying Chi- our preoccupation with the text and, particularly, in our habitual nese culture through Chinese literary products, this means that as we emphasis on close reading, we may sometimes make the interpreta- direct the study, we must make sure that students approach the text tive process an objective in itself.2 from a proper viewpoint, because, obviously, viewpoints being dif- To rethink our goals for teaching Chinese literature, or to ferent, the same text may generate different interpretations. -
"Encountering Sorrow" (Li Sao), by Qu Yuan
Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) EXCERPTS FROM “ENCOUNTERING SORROW” (LI SAO) By Qu Yuan Introduction “Encountering Sorrow” is the most famous example of the poetry of the state of Chu. Chu was one of the many feudal states of the Zhou dynasty. Chu’s location in the Yangzi valley, however, put it on the southern frontiers of the Zhou world. Thus Chu poetry and culture share both in the mainstream culture of the North China plain — the Zhou heartland — and the culture of the ethnic groups of the south. As a result, the moral concerns and language of Confucianism are combined with a strong shamanist tradition, and the poetry of Chu is replete with images drawn from the plants and landscape of the south. Qu Yuan, the author of “Encountering Sorrow,” is a shadowy figure. He is thought to have been a minister in the court of King Huai (r. 328-299 BCE) of Chu. His poem, “Encountering Sorrow,” tells the story of an honest official who has been driven out of court by the machinations of his dishonest colleagues. The traditional account of Qu Yuan’s life is that he then went into exile in the wilderness and eventually committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River. The longer selection below includes the beginning stanzas of the poem followed by the poem’s four-line conclusion. Selected Document Excerpts with Questions (Longer selection follows this section) From Anthology of Chinese Literature, Volume I: From Early Times to the Fourteenth Century, edited by Cyril Birch (New York: Grove Press, 1965), 51-62. -
1975 (Unit: 1,000 Volumes)
Current Status of East Asian Collections in American Libraries Tsuen-Hsuin Tsien The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 36, No. 3. (May, 1977), pp. 499-514. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-9118%28197705%2936%3A3%3C499%3ACSOEAC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I The Journal of Asian Studies is currently published by Association for Asian Studies. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/afas.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Fri Oct 26 15:15:14 2007 VOL.XXXVI, NO. -
Li Shangyin: the Poetry of Allusion
LI SHANGYIN: THE POETRY OF ALLUSION By TERESA YEE-WAH YU B.A., The University of Hong Kong, 1973 M.A., The University of British Columbia, 1977 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Asicin Studies) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 1990 (o) Teresa Yee-wah Yu, 1990 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. 1 further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT A major poet of the Tang period, Li Shangyin is highly regarded yet criticized because his work is densely allusive. Dazzling and rich in meaning, it is also difficult and obscure because of its pervasive allusiveness. Chapter I reviews critical opinion of Li's use of allusion. Many traditional critics see allusion as an ornamental rhetorical device and consider Li's profuse allusiveness an idiosyncrasy to be tolerated in an esteemed poet. Chapter II studies allusion broadly and precisely as a literary concept: generally, allusion is a "connector" of texts, a link between a poet's work and his literary heritage; specifi• cally, it is a linguistic device serving metaphorical functions. -
Handbook of Chinese Mythology TITLES in ABC-CLIO’S Handbooks of World Mythology
Handbook of Chinese Mythology TITLES IN ABC-CLIO’s Handbooks of World Mythology Handbook of Arab Mythology, Hasan El-Shamy Handbook of Celtic Mythology, Joseph Falaky Nagy Handbook of Classical Mythology, William Hansen Handbook of Egyptian Mythology, Geraldine Pinch Handbook of Hindu Mythology, George Williams Handbook of Inca Mythology, Catherine Allen Handbook of Japanese Mythology, Michael Ashkenazi Handbook of Native American Mythology, Dawn Bastian and Judy Mitchell Handbook of Norse Mythology, John Lindow Handbook of Polynesian Mythology, Robert D. Craig HANDBOOKS OF WORLD MYTHOLOGY Handbook of Chinese Mythology Lihui Yang and Deming An, with Jessica Anderson Turner Santa Barbara, California • Denver, Colorado • Oxford, England Copyright © 2005 by Lihui Yang and Deming An All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yang, Lihui. Handbook of Chinese mythology / Lihui Yang and Deming An, with Jessica Anderson Turner. p. cm. — (World mythology) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-57607-806-X (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 1-57607-807-8 (eBook) 1. Mythology, Chinese—Handbooks, Manuals, etc. I. An, Deming. II. Title. III. Series. BL1825.Y355 2005 299.5’1113—dc22 2005013851 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, Inc. 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116–1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper. -
Supplementary Materials
Supplementary Materials: Linsheng Zhong 1, 2 and Dongjun Chen 1, 2, * 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected] 272 Individual Relevant Core Articles 1. Bai Qinfeng, Huo Zhiguo, He Nan, et al. Analysis of human body comfort index of 20 tourist cities in China. J. Chinese Journal of Ecology. 2009, 28(8): 173–178. 2. Bao Jigang, Deng Lizi. Impact of climate on vacation–oriented second home demand: a comparative study of Tengchong and Xishuangbanna. J. Tropical Geography. 2018, 38(5): 606–616. 3. Cai Bifan, Meng Minghao, Chen Guisong. Construction of the performance evaluation system for rural tourism region and its application. J. Tourism Forum. 2009, 2(5): 81–88. 4. Cai Meng, Ge Linsi, Ding Yue. Research progress on countermeasures for tourism emission reduction in overseas. J. Ecological Economy. 2014, 30(10): 28–33. 5. Cao Hui, Zhang Xiaoping, Chen Pingliu. The appraising of tourism climate resource in Fuzhou National Forest Park. J. Issues of Forestry Economics. 2007, (1): 36–39. 6. Cao Kaijun, Yang Zhaoping, Meng Xianyong, et al. An evaluation of tourism climatic suitability in Altay Prefecture. J. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology. 2015, 37(5): 1420–1427. 7. Cao Weihong, He Yuanqing, Li Zongsheng, et al. A correlation analysis between climatic comfort degree and monthly variation of tourists in Lijiang. J. Scientia Geographica Sinica. 2012, 32(12): 1459– 1464. 8. Cao Weihong, He Yuanqing, Li Zongsheng, et al. -
Maggie's Earth Adventures
Maggie’s Activity Pack! Name __________________________________ Date ___________________________________ The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival Imagine you are standing in a his people. He was not only a crowd of people on the bank of a popular leader, but he wrote many river. In front of you are many long important documents and poems boats with a dragon head at the bow. about his country. When Qu Yuan A man stands here lighting realized that corrupt officials were firecrackers and tossing rice into the coming into power, he took a stone river. He seems to be looking for and jumped into the river on the fifth something. day of the fifth lunar month. Do you know where this Fishermen tried to save him but festival takes place? If you guessed could not. His body was never China, you’re right! Every year the found. The people threw rice, Chinese people celebrate the zongzi, and eggs into the river to Upright Sun Festival. It is celebrated “feed” their hero. Folklore says that around the Summer Solstice when one year, he came back and told the the hot mid-summer days are just people that a huge reptile was living around the corner. This festival in the river, too. This reptile was started as a way to drive off the evil stealing all the rice the people had spirits that seemed to arrive with the been throwing into the river. He told hot summer days. They wanted to the people to wrap the rice in silk drive away sickness, insects, and and tie it with five different colored pests. -
The Intentions of Zhang Zhidong and Tan Sitong's Guqin Philosophy
Sun Xiaohui The Intentions of Zhang Zhidong and Tan Sitong’s Guqin Philosophy (Chinese Zither) as Well as the Political Preferences behind Abstract: This article begins with the Guqin score “The personal collection of Zhang’s in Nanpi county” once belonged to Zhang Zhidong which is now carefully stored in the library of Wuhan Conservatory of Music, it presented the music philosophy passes down in Zhang’s family and his relationships with his masters. Ji Xiaolan have gifted a treasuries Guqin of Li Qingzhao’s who lived in the Song Dynasty, this Guqin was then in the hand of Zhang’s maternal grandfather Jiang Ce. Zhang’s mother, a woman goes by the name Zhu was good at practicing. Zhang practiced the art of Guqin with a master in the field— Huang Mianzhi and who was crafty at making Guqin himself. As for Tan Sitong, his knowledge on Guqin all originated from Liuyang Guqin Style and Fig.1 The Guqin score found in Wuhan was heavily influenced by its philosophy—all knowledges must be useful for Conservatory of Music— “The personal the betterment of nation. He studied after Liu Renxi and Tang Shoutian, there collection of Zhang’s in Nanpi county”, Wuzhi Zhai (五知斋, Wuzhi House) score are two Guqin last till this day made by Tan named “thunder echo” (Can Lei) and “thunder burst” (Beng Ting). Tan Sitong had a different philosophy than Zhang Zhidong, he believed that the core value of bourgeois should be “To base on the form of ether then implement on love.” Whereas Zhang hold a stream of Guqin value that stress on peaceful mentality which enables him to reconcile the old and new forces in late Qing Dynasty. -
Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Journal Hong of the Asiatic Royal Kong Society the Journal the Society Has Published a Journal Since 1961
Publications of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Society Kong Royal Asiatic of the Hong Journal The Journal The Society has published a Journal since 1961. It was published as the Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from 1961 until 2003. It then changed to the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch and is now, since 2018, the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Journal of the Hong Kong, 香港皇家亞洲學會學報. The Journal is available online: Volumes 1–51 at http://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/exhibits/show/hkjo/browseIssue?book= b27720780 and all volumes at https://www.jstor.org/journal/ jroyaaisasocihkb. Members of the Society receive a copy of the Journal Royal Asiatic Society and a regular Newsletter. Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Studies Series Hong Kong In 2005 the Society produced the first volume in this series, the intention being to help make available important studies of the local history, culture and society of Hong Kong and the surrounding region. Generous 香港皇家亞洲學會學報 support from the Sir Lindsay and Lady May Ride Memorial Fund makes it possible to publish this series of works of value both to scholars and to informed general readers. The early volumes were published with Hong Kong University Press, but since 2016 the Society and the Ride Fund have worked with a number of different publishers. To date the Hong Kong Studies Series includes 30 titles, most of which 香港皇家亞洲學會學報 are hardback books but some of which are also available in softback. New titles appear from time to time.