DOCSLIB.ORG

Provinciae Chicagiensis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Provinciae Chicagiensis CATALOGUS Provinciae Chicagiensis SOCIETATIS JESU INEUNTE ANNO MCMXXX CHICAGO EX TYPOGRAPHIA LOYOLAEA 1929 (ATALOGUS PROVINCIAE (HICAGIENSIS ANNI 1930 3 R. P. JEREMIAS J. O'CALLAGHAN PRAEPOSITUS PROVI NCIALIS A DIE 1 5 AUG., 1928 (LoYOL A UNIVERSl'rY, RooEns PARK, C~HCAGO, ILL., U . S . A.) P1·0 Epistolis Telegmvhicis- Tmnsma1"inis-P1·ovince, Ohicago P. ALOISIUS H. RoHDE, Socius a die 3 Sept. I928, Adm., Cons. Prov., Cens. libr., Praef. gen. stud. Prov. CONSULTORES PROVINCIAE P. JoANNES P. McNrcHOLS, Rector Collegii Detroitensis, a AD MAJOREM DEI GLORIAM die 3 Sept. r928. P. HuBERTUS F. BROCKMAN, Rector Collegii Cincinnatensis, a die 3 Sept. r928. P. RoBERTUS M. KELLEY, Rector Collegii Chicagiensis, a die 3 Sept. r928. P. Awrsws H. RoHDE, Socius R. P. Provincialis, a die 3 Sept. r928. P. GuLIELMUS J. VI/ Al.LACE, Proc. Prov., Revis. admin. temp. domar. (St. Louis University, Grand and Pine Blvds., St. Louis, Mo., U. S. A.) P. MrcHAEL J. O'CoNNOR, Proc. Miss. exter., ' Dir. "! esuit Seminary Aid Association." (4970 Oakland Blvd., St. Louis, Mo.) P. ALBERTUS F . X. EsTERMAN, Revis. arcar. Prov. ( pag. 63) (Creighton University, Omaha, Neb.) P. GuLIELMUS D. TIERNEY, Praef. Miss. ( pag. 6) 4 (ATALOGUS PROVINCIAE (HICAGIENSIS ANNI 1930 (ATALOGUS PROVINCIAE CHICAGIENSIS ANNI 1930 5 p. Horn, Bernardus A., Doc. ling. lat. et graec. et catech. 1n acad. ann. 9 mag., Doc. ling. lat. in "Downtown Col­ CHICAGIENSE COLLEGIUM S. IGNATU lege," Dir. foed. SS. Cord. in acad., Conf. alumn. (Loyola University, 6525 Sheridan Road, Chicago, 111.) P. Jennemann, Vincentius L., Proc., Cons. dom. ann. 2. (Telephone: Briargate 3000) P. Keith, Georgius A., Lect. excurr. p. Kenny, Rolandus J., Praef. stud. et discipl. in acad .. Catech. alumn., Exam. candid. NN., Conf. in t., Cons. dom. ann. 8. P. Robertus M. Kelley, Rect. a die 8 Sept. I927, Cens. tibr. P. Kircher, Ignatius B., Doc. ling. lat. et angl., math. et catech. P. Jacobus C. Daly, Min., Praef. val. et sacell., Catech. inf. gram. ann. 7 mag., Conf. NN. et alumn. alumn., Cons. dom. ann. 4. P. Liston, Nicholaus A., Doc. ling. lat. et angl. sup. gram. in P. Bechtel, Florentinus, Praef. spir., Adm., Coll. pp. pro litt. acad. ann. II mag., Catech. et conf. alumn., J..fod. soc. ann., Ezhort. et ezplic. pp. med. FF. Coadj., Ezam. dram. candid. NN. et neo-sacerd., Cens. libr. P. McDonnell, Carolus, Mission. excurr. P. Bennett, Augustinus H., Adj. mod. "Loyola University P. Mahan, Patricius J., Reg. schol. medie. et schol. nutric., Press." Doc. ethic. in scliol. nutric. P. Brunner, Georgius J., Dir. seismol., Doc. math. et ling. P. Mahowald, Georgius H., Lect. psychol. in schol. grad. et in germ., Lect. geol. in coll. coll., Doc. relig. in coll., Conf. alumn., Exam. neo­ P. Conroy, Josephus P., Praef. spir. alumn. in acad., Conf. sacerd. NN. et alimin., Cens. libr., Ezam. prim. candid. NN., P. Mertz, Jacobus J ., Doc. ling. lat. et relig. in coll., Conf. Script., ,Ezhort. alumn. NN. et alumn., M od. soc. "Della Strada" et "!esuit P. Cornell, Gualterus G., Lect. phys. et math. in acad., Catech. Family Club." et conf. alumn. P. Otting, Leonardus H., Lect. phil., Doc. relig. in coll., Conf. P. Cunningham, Joannes M., Mission. ezcurr. alumn. Ezam. neo-sacerd., Cens. libr. P. Dinneen, F. Georgius, Praef. eccl., Cur. agit schol. paroch., P. Pernio, Claudius J., Lect., litt. angl. in "Downtown Col­ Praes. soc. SS. Nom. et soc. ornand. altar., Mod. soc. lege", Ezam. neo-sacerd., Catech. in t., Cens. libr. "Loyola Community Theatre" et "Glenola Club," Conf. P. Powers, Thomas J., Doc. angl. supr. gram. ann. 7 mag., NN., Dir. foed. SS. Cord., Dir. local. "Jesuit Seminary Adj. praef. stud. et discipl. in acad., Catech. alumn., Aid Association." M od. soc. athlet. in univers. et acad. P. Donohue, Josephus I., Mission. ezcurr. P. Puhl, Ludovicus J., Lect. chim. in coll. et in sem. dioecesan., P. Falley, Ludovicus A., Mission. ezcurr. Doc. relig. in coll., Conf. NN. et alumn. P . Froebes, Philippus, Lect. phys., Doc. relig. in coll., Conf. P. Reiner, Josephus S., Praef. stud. et discipl. in coll., Ezam. NN. et alumn., Praef. biblioth. candid. NN. et neo-sacerd., Cons. dom. ann. 7. P. Hamill, Ignatius A., Mission. ezcurr. P. Robison, Gulielmus F., Mission. ezcurr. 6 CATALOGUS PROVINCIAE CHICAGIENSI S A NNI 1930 CATALOGUS PROVINCIAE CHICAGIENSIS ANNI 1930 7 P. Schmidt, Augustinus G., Reg. schol. grad., M od. "Loyola P. W ilson, Samuel K., Lect. hist. in schol. grad., in "Down­ University Press," Redact. "Loyola Educational fn­ town College" et in coll., Exam. neo-sacerd., Conf. NN. dex," Adj. redact. period. "Thought," Cens. libr. et alumn., Cens. libr., Adj. redact. "Thought." P. Schrader, Carolus E., Doc. hist. et oeconom. in coll., Praef. P. Wise, Albertus R., Mission. excurr. lect. ad mens., Cens. libr. Blayz, Raymundus C., Doc. ling. lat. et gall. in acad. ann. P. Schulte, Theodorus J., Praef. spir. alumn. in coll., Praes. I mag., Catech. alumn., Adj. mod. "Loyola Prep," Adj. sod. B. V. M. lmmac. et S. Stan. alumn. in col!., Seer. praef. mor., Collab. period. "Province News-Letter." loe. sod., Exam. candid. NN., Conf. alumn. et in t. , Garvey, Geraldus B., Doc. lat. et catech. in acad. ann. 3 Mod. "University Student Activities." mag., M od. "Debating Club," Adj. mod. soc. athl., Adj. P. Sellmeyer, Bernardus L ., Lect. biol. in coll., L ect. hist. nu­ praef. mor., Adj. mag. caer., Bid. t1·ic. in "Downtown College", Doc. relig. in coll., Conf. Loftus, Henricus J. Doc. ling. lat. et angl. et hist. in acad. alumn. ann. 2 mag., Catech, alumn., Adj. praef. mor. P. Seymour, Gualterus M., Oper., Catech. in t. et in schol. Ryan, Gulielmus F., Doc. ling. lat. et angl. et hist. in acad. paro ch. ann. 2 mag., Cur. agit offic. libr. alumn., Mod. "Loyola P. Shanley, Georgius P., Oper., Praes. sod. B. V.M. pro virg., Prep,'' Adj. praef. mor., Visit. mat. et noct. M od. soc. acolyt., M ag. caer., Catee h. in t. et in schol, paro ch. COADJUTORES P. Siedenburg, Fridericus, Praef. stud. in "Downtown Col­ lege," Reg. schol. social. et oeconom. et facult, jur., Carrigan, Martinus L., Adj. proc. dom., Ad dom. Lec t. s.ociol., Cens. libr. Klucken, Hermannus, Cust. mach. vap. P. Spalding, Henricus S., L ect. phil. in coll., Lect. social. in Moynihan, Edmundus A., Cust. trie. et cell. vin., Adj. "Downtown College," Doc. relig. in coll., Praes. col/. empt., Excit. cas. canse., Conf. NN. et alumn., Cens. libr. Rosner, Albertus, Aedit. sacell. dom., Ad dom. P. Tallmadge, Robertus F., Mission. excurr. P. Tierney, Gulielmus D., Sup. mission. excurr. Sac. 44 Schol. 4 Coadj. 4 Univ. 52 P. Vaughan, Franciscus A., Doc. ling. lat., math. et catech. in acad. ann. 6 mag., Praes. sod. B. V. M. et S. J oan. Berch. pro alumn. in acad., Exam. candid. NN., Conf. alumn. P. Walsh, J acobus F., Lect. phil. in "Downtown College" et in schol. profess., Praef. spir. alitmn. in schol. profess., Cens. libr. P. Walsh, Joannes F., Lect. phil. in coll. et in "Downtown C ollege," Doc. ling. angl. et relig. in coll., Conf. et catech, in t., Conf. alumn. 8 CATALOGUS PROVINCIAE CHICAGIENSIS ANNI 1930 CATALOGUS P ROVINCIAE CHICAGIENSIS ANNI 1930 9 p . Luther, Josephus A., Doc. ling. lat. et angl. in inf. gram. ann. 4 mag., Catech. et conf. alumn., Praes. sod. B. V.M. CHICAGIENSIS ACADEMIA S. IGNATII Auxil. Christ. et S. Alois. pro alumn. sen. (St. lgnatius High School, 1076 West Roosevelt Road, Chicago, Ill.) P. Lyons, Joannes M., Praes. soc. "Catholic lnstruction (Telephone: Haymarket 9180) League," Dir. "C. l. L. M essenger" et "Sunday School Association," Conf. NN. P. Murphy, Josephus B., Oper., Exam. neo-sacerd., Praes. soc. SS. Nom., Dir. "Damen L oyalty Club," lnstr. conver., P. Herbertus .c. Noonan, Sup. a die IO Febr. I924, Conf. in t., Catee h. in schol. paroch., C ens. libr. Cens. !tbr., Exam. prim. candid. NN. P. O'Brien, Josephus E., Dbc. ling. graec. et math. in siipr. P. Jacobus S. Schmitt, Min., Praef. val., Catech. alumn gram. ann. I4 mag., Catech. et conf. alumn., Mod. Cons. dom. ann. I. ., eleemos. pro mission., Praes. omn. sod. B. V. M . pro P. Bimanski (Bueman), Franciscus X ., Oper., Visit. nosoc. surd. mut. publ. (Cook County Hospital). P. Q uinn, Joannes F., Praef. stud. et discipl. in acad., Catech. P. Breen, Franciscus X., Doc. ling: lat. in inf. gram. ann. 23 alumn., Exam. candid. NN., Cons. dom. ann. 3. niag., M od. soc. alitmn. vet., Capell. soc. Equit. Columb. P. Scott, Carolus J., Doc. ling. lat. et angl. in supr. gram. ann. (St. Francis Xavier Coimcil) pro !tal. I6 mag., Catech. et conf. alumn., Dir. f oed. SS. Cord. P. Breen, Paulus M., Proc., Conf. alumn., Cons. dom. ann. 8. P. Spirig, Robertus, F., Praef. eccl. et aul. soc., Dir. local. P. Cook, A~dreas J., Oper., Visit, nosoc. publ. (Cook County "Jesuit S eminary Aid Association" et foed. SS. C ord. H ospital), Trad. exerc. spir. Praes. sod. B. V. M. Assumpt. et S. Jos. pro vir., P. Esmaker, Joannes B., Lect. phys., Doc. math. ann. 20 mag., Annimt. et S. Ann. pro matron., I mmac. et S . Ros. Lim. Conf. alumn., Exam. candid. NN., Mod. "Radio Club." pro virg., soc. ornand. altar. et S. Vine., Praef. odei P. Evans, Arthurus J., Doc. ling. lat. et angl. in supr. gram. eccl., Conf. NN., lnstr. conver., Catech. in schol. ann. 8 mag., Catech. et conf. alu1nn., Praef. soc. litt. paroch. et in t., Cons. dom. ann. 4. P. Ewing, Thomas D., Doc. ling. lat. ann. 4 mag., Catech. et P. Sullivan, Carolus P., Doc. ling. graec. in supr. gram. ann. conf. alumn., Praes.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Historic Pilgrimage Builds Bridges
    newsletter of the jesuits in english canada WINTER 2018 Historic IN THIS ISSUE Letter from the Pilgrimage Director of the Jesuit 2 Development Office Builds Bridges 3 Men in Formation he Canadian Canoe Pilgrimage (CCP) Scotch Nosing ended its historic voyage on August 15, 5 and Dinner T2017 at the Mohawk First Nations reserve of Kahnawá:ke on the St. Lawrence River shore, Jesuit takes a liking just south of Montreal. 7 to lichens From July 21 - August 15, a core group of 30 paddlers canoed a distance of more than In Memoriam 850 km with another 40 individuals joining 12 at various points along the journey. Despite the multitude of bug bites, sunburns, rainy 15 Enrollment Cards days and early mornings, bumps and bruises, and a harrowing rescue on Georgian Bay, the paddlers not only reached their destination FEATURES in the planned 26 days, but also formed close friendships and deepened their commitment to building community. READ MORE P4 ▶ 6 FEATURE: CAMP EKON YEARS 8 CAMPION COLLEGE: 100 YEARS 10 INTERNATIONAL FEATURE Jesuits in English Canada ◆ 43 Queen's Park Cres., E., Toronto, ON M5S 2C3 ◆ www.jesuits.ca JESUIT JESUIT LETTER FROM THE newsletter of the jesuits in DIRECTOR OF THE JESUIT english canada Jesuit Development Office DEVELOPMENT OFFICE Director: Barry J. Leidl Dear Friends of the Jesuits, Contributors: Camp Ekon, Campion College, Colleen Franks, Kevin Kelly, I am more than honoured that Father Provincial Peter Bisson, SJ appointed me Director of SJ, Fr. Jean-Marc Laporte, SJ, Fr. John the Jesuit Development Office effective September 1, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Toutes Les Routes Mènent À Dieu : Le Ministère Des Retraites Dans La Rue Page 41
    2021 2 jesuites.ca Toutes les routes mènent à Dieu : Le ministère des retraites dans la rue page 41 Un maître zen jésuite page 37 Le chemin de croix anishnaabe page 21 Comment vivre la conversation spirituelle page 30 Mot du Directeur collègues et de nos différents groupes d’ami.e.s, de collaboratrices Au prédicateur qui répétait tout le temps : « Il et collaborateurs, sous l’angle de la créativité mise en œuvre pour adapter les Exercices spirituels au contexte contemporain : qu’il «faut mettre Dieu dans notre vie », le Maître dit: s’agisse des programmes du Centre Manrèse ou de la mission du « Dieu y est déjà. Ce que nous avons à faire, Service pour le discernement en commun, qui aide des organismes c’est d’en prendre conscience. » religieux ou non à cerner leur but et leur mission et à faire des choix complexes en cohérence avec leur identité. - Anthony de Mello, SJ Nous examinons les liens ou les ressemblances entre la spiritualité ignatienne et d’autres traditions : en contemplant les Aujourd’hui, nous sommes sans cesse bombardés d’informations, illustrations du chemin de croix anishinaabe, par exemple, ou en de possibilités, de choix. Nous avons parfois l’impression qu’il est évoquant l’histoire de Bernard Sénécal, maître zen jésuite. Par impossible de nous y retrouver ou de permettre à Dieu de nous ailleurs, nous explorons la possibilité unique de rencontrer Dieu, trouver. Il se peut que nous n’ayons pas conscience de nos désirs non pas dans une paroisse ou un centre de spiritualité, mais dans les plus profonds, de nos vraies passions et du sens que nous la rue, à la suite d’un jésuite allemand, le père Christian Herwartz.
    [Show full text]
  • NE.11.2 Foreign Mission Records, Jamaica Mission/Region
    College of the Holy Cross CrossWorks Finding Aids, Record Groups New England Jesuit Province Archives 9-9-2015 RG 11.2 Foreign Mission Records, Jamaica Mission / Region New England Jesuit Province Archives Jamaica Mission / Region of the New England Jesuit Province Follow this and additional works at: http://crossworks.holycross.edu/findaid_nen_rg Recommended Citation New England Jesuit Province Archives and Jamaica Mission / Region of the New England Jesuit Province, "RG 11.2 Foreign Mission Records, Jamaica Mission / Region" (2015). Finding Aids, Record Groups. Paper 2. http://crossworks.holycross.edu/findaid_nen_rg/2 This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by the New England Jesuit Province Archives at CrossWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Finding Aids, Record Groups by an authorized administrator of CrossWorks. Archives of the New England Province Society of Jesus c/o College of the Holy Cross Archives & Special Collections One College Street, Worcester, MA 01610-2395 11.2 Foreign Mission Records, Jamaica Mission / Region Records EXTENT: 33-5” boxes + 4-2.5” boxes = 17.5 linear feet COLLECTION DESCRIPTION, pages 2-6 SERIES: Superiors Files: 21-5”boxes + 3-2.5” boxes = 24 boxes, pages 7-17 • Committees, Conferences, Congregations, Councils: 4-5” boxes, No. 1-4, pages 7-8 o Jesuit Congregations and Meetings: 1-5” box, No. 1 o Non-Jesuit Jurisdictions and Meetings: 3-5” boxes, No. 2-4 • Consultors: 1-5” box, No. 5 Restricted, page 9 • Contracts and other legal documents, example: Land Transfers: 1-5” box, No. 6, pages 10-11 • Correspondence: 15-5” boxes + 2-2.5” boxes = 17 boxes, No.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory - Directorio- Annuaire 2009
    REVIEW OF IGNATIAN SPIRITUALITY REVISTA DE ESPIRITUALIDAD IGNACIANA REVUE DE SPIRITUALITE IGNATIENNE CENTRES OF SPIRITUALITY CENTROS DE ESPIRITUALIDAD CENTRES DE SPIRITUALITE DIRECTORY - DIRECTORIO- ANNUAIRE 2009 SECRETARIATUS SPIRITUALITATIS IGNATIANAE XL, II, 2009. N. 121 CONSILIUM IGNATIANAE SPIRITUALITATIS Advisory Team Secretariat of Ignatian Spirituality (S.S.I.) Ambrose Jeyaraj, S.J. Nagarjuna Nagar, Andhra Pradresh, India. Chukwuyenem Afiawari, S.J. Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria Paul Macke, S.J. Washington D.C., U.S.A. Leszek Madrzyk, S.J.S.J. Gdynia, Poland Review of Ignatian Spirituality Revista de Espiritualidad Ignaciana Revue de Spiritualite Ignatienne CONSILIUM Edward Mercieca, S.J. (Pres.) Antoine Kerhuel, S.J. Luciana Lussiatti, RSCJ Jaime Emilio González Magaña, S.J. Jules Tsibamfumu, S.J. Review of Ignatian Spirituality appears three times a year in English, Spanish, and French. It is published by the Society of Jesus through its Secretariat for Ignatian Spirituality. Editorial Offices, at the Curia of the General of the Society of Jesus, Borgo S. Spirito, 4. All correspondence with the editor, manuscripts, and subscriptions should be mailed to: Revista de Espiritualidad Ignaciana sale tres veces al año en español, francés e inglés. Lo publica la Compañía de Jesús a través de su Secretariado para la Espiritualidad Ignaciana. La oficina editorial se encuentra en la Curia Generalicia de la Compañía de Jesús en Roma, Borgo S.Spirito 4. La correspondencia con el director, los manuscritos y las suscripciones deben enviarse a: La Revue de spiritualité ignatienne paraît trois fois par année en anglais, en espagnol et en français. Elle est publiée par la Compagnie de Jésus, par l’intermédiaire de son Secrétariat pour la Spiritualité Ignatienne.
    [Show full text]
  • Chicagiensis Societatis Jesu
    CATALOGUS PROVINCIAE CHICAGIENSIS SOCIETATIS JESU INEUNTE ANNO MCMXXXII CHICAGO EX TYPOGRAPHIA LOYOLAEA 1931 R. P. CAROLUS H. CLOUD PRAEPOSITUS PROVINCIALIS A DIE 19 JUNII, 1930 (LOYOLA UNIVERSITY, RoGERS PARK, OluCAGO, lLL., u. s. A.) Pro Epistolia Telegraphicis Transmarinis-Province, Ohicago P. ALOISIUS H. RoHDE, Socius a die 3 sept. I928, Adm., Cons. Prov., Cens. libr. FRIDERICUS H. SNIDER, Socius Coadj., Ad dom. CONSULTORES PROVINCIAE P. JoANNES P. McN1cH0Ls, Rector Collegii Detroitensis, a die 3 sept. I928. P. RoBERTUS M. KELLEY, Rector Collegii Chicagiensis, a die 3 sept. I928. P. ALOISIUS H. RoHDE, Sociiu R. P. Provincialis, a die 3 sept. I928. P. FRANCISCUS A. McKERNAN, Rector Dom. Prob. Milfor­ densis, a die IJ mart. I9JI. P. ALBERTUS F. X. EsTERMAN, Proc. Prov., Revis. admin. temp. domar., Dir. "!esuit Seminary Aid Association." P. PAULUS M. BREEN, Revis. arcar. Prov. (pag. 9) P. DANJEL M. O'CoNNELL, Praef. gen. stud. Prov., Cens. libr. P. JosEPHUS S. REINER, Sec. gen. sod. B. V.M. ( pag. IO) P. lGNATIUS A. HAMILL, Praef. miss. in Prov. { pag. 5) P. LEO A. FosTER, Pro c. miss. Patnensis. ( pag. 9) 3 CHICAGIENSE COLLEGIUM s n Thomas A., Praef. stud. et discipl. in coll., E.xam. p · E~ga ' d "S d A . t. " CHICAGIENSE COLLEGIUM S. IGNATU candid. NN. et neo-sacerd., M o . tu ent ssocia ion et "Student Coimcil," Cons. dom. ann. I. (Loyola University, 6525 Sheridan Road, Chicago, 111.) p, Falley, Ludovicus A., Mission. excurr. (Telephone: Briargate 3000) p Finnegan, Gulielmus A., Praef. stud. et discipl. in acad., · Catech. alumn., E.xam. candid. NN., Conf.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Canadian Jesuits
    2021 2 jesuits.ca All roads lead to God: The ministry of retreats on the street page 41 A Jesuit Zen master page 37 The Anishinabe Stations of the Cross page 21 How to practice spiritual conversation page 30 From the Director groups of our collaborators and friends—from the creative adaptation of the Spiritual Exercises within our contemporary To the preacher who kept saying, ‘We must put God context through programs at the Centre Manrèse in Quebec, to in our lives,’ the Master said, ‘God is already there. the mission of the Office of Discernment in Common, which helps “Our business is to recognize this.” religious and secular organisations to be more aware of their purpose and mission and thus more able to navigate complex - Anthony de Mello, SJ choices in a manner consistent with their identities. We also look at the links between or analogies between Ignatian spirituality and other traditions through such means as the images Today, we are constantly bombarded with information, presented in the Anishinabe Way of the Cross and the story of possibilities, choices... Sometimes it can seem almost impossible Fr. Bernard Senécal, SJ,, a Jesuit Zen master. In addition, we to find or listen to our authentic selves or to let God find us. We explore the unique possibility of encountering God not so much in a may often be unaware of or even suffocate our deepest desires, our retreat centre or a parish, but right on the streets, as first proposed passions, and the sense of our true purpose. Rather than feeling by a German Jesuit, Fr.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4 the Era of Bishop Alexander Carter (1958-1985) , the Consolidator
    1 CHAPTER 4 THE ERA OF BISHOP ALEXANDER CARTER (1958-1985) , THE CONSOLIDATOR Bishop Alexander Carter served under Popes John XXIII (1958-1963), Paul VI (1963- 1978), John Paul I (1978), and John Paul II (1978- ). The first two of these popes were modernizers, in stark contrast to Popes Pius XI and Pius XII, with whom their own inter- personal relations were somewhat difficult. As Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the future John XXIII served Pius XI as papal envoy to Bulgaria, a largely Orthodox country, during the early 1930s. There he established a friendly relationship with King Boris III–too friendly in the eyes of Pius XI–and other Orthodox Christians, but with the help of Boris, John managed to smuggle Jews from Western Europe via Bulgaria into British-occupied Palestine during World War II. In 1935, Pius XI transferred Roncalli to Istanbul, the former centre of Orthodox Christianity. Roncalli’s Bulgarian and Turkish experiences strengthened his appreciation for good people whose theological beliefs were not identical with his own. As papal envoy to France after its liberation, he helped restore friendly relations between that country and the Vatican after the Vatican’s wartime envoy, Valerio Valeri, had been too supportive of Pétain’s Vichy régime for the liking of General Charles de Gaulle, liberator of France. In 1953, he became Patriarch of Venice, and when Pius XII died, the College of Cardinals selected Roncalli as Pope John XXIII. As Pope, John XXIII regarded Orthodox and Protestant Christians as brothers in Christ, people with whom he and other Roman Catholics could co-operate.
    [Show full text]