High Yield Baking Ingredients at Work
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Cookie Troubleshooting Guide
Cookie Troubleshooting It’s especially unnerving when a Christmas cookie recipe you’ve been making for years suddenly comes out screwy—whether it’s too soft or too dry, overly brown or not brown enough. Wouldn’t it Guide be great if you knew exactly what causes the problem? This handy chart tackles some of the most common cookie calamities. The Problem Possible Causes Fix-it Tips for Now or Next Time Cookie dough is sticky and difficult to roll The dough probably became too warm. A quick chill in the refrigerator or freezer and cut. In particular, doughs rich in butter and egg will make most doughs behave—butter are especially difficult to handle if not kept solidifies quickly. For ease of handling, roll very cold. the dough between sheets of parchment paper, then chill. You can add more flour as a last resort if chilling doesn’t do the trick. Dough sticks to springerle mold, tears, The dough is too warm. Keep the dough as cool as possible, leaving and won’t stay together when turned out the portion you aren’t working with in the re- of the mold. frigerator. Use a fine sieve to dust flour over the mold or, even better, dust the dough that will be pressed against it. Slice-and-bake cookies are not Refrigerating a quickly hand-formed log often Roll the log a couple times throughout the perfectly round. creates imperfections. Also, the pressure of chilling process to work out inconsistencies slicing can flatten the bottom of the log. of shape. -
Product Fact Sheet
PRODUCT FACT SHEET DESCRIPTION: SILVER CHOCOLATE CHIP COOKIE DOUGH DESCRIPTION – FRENCH: ARGENT: PATE A BISCUIT AUX BRISURES DE CHOCOLAT PRODUCT CODE: 11851 CASE PACK: 240 NET CASE WEIGHT: 8.16 KG (18 LB) UNIT NET WEIGHT: 34 G (1.2 OZ) INGREDIENT LEGEND INGREDIENTS FOR U.S. MARKET: ENRICHED BLEACHED WHEAT FLOUR (WHEAT FLOUR, NIACIN, REDUCED IRON, THIAMINE MONONITRATE, RIBOFLAVIN, FOLIC ACID), SEMISWEET CHOCOLATE CHIPS (SUGAR, CHOCOLATE LIQUOR, COCOA BUTTER, MILKFAT, SOY LECITHIN (AN EMULSIFIER), VANILLIN (AN ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR), NATURAL FLAVOR), SUGAR, MARGARINE (SOYBEAN OIL, PALM OIL, WATER, SALT, MONO AND DIGLYCERIDES, NONFAT DRY MILK, SOY LECITHIN, TO PRESERVE FRESHNESS (SODIUM BENZOATE), ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR, VITAMINA PALMITATE, COLORED WITH (BETA CAROTENE)), WATER, HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP, PALM AND SOYBEAN OILS, EGGS, CONTAINS LESS THAN 2% OF THE FOLLOWING: MOLASSES, MODIFIED CORNSTARCH, LEAVENING (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE, BAKINGSODA, MONOCALCIUM PHOSPHATE), RICE FLOUR, SALT, NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR, DATEM, MONO AND DIGLYCERIDES. CONTAINS: WHEAT, MILK, SOY, EGGS MANUFACTURED ON SHARED EQUIPMENT WITH PEANUTS AND TREE NUTS INGREDIENTS FOR CANADIAN MARKET: ENRICHED BLEACHED WHEAT FLOUR, SEMISWEET CHOCOLATE CHIPS (SUGAR, CHOCOLATE LIQUOR, COCOA BUTTER, MILKFAT, SOYA LECITHIN, ARTIFICIAL FLAVOUR, NATURAL FLAVOUR), SUGAR, PALM AND SOYABEAN OILS, WATER, GLUCOSE-FRUCTOSE, CONTAINS LESS THAN 2% OF THE FOLLOWING: REFINER'S MOLASSES, MODIFIED CORN STARCH, DRIED WHOLE EGG, RICE FLOUR, SALT, BAKING POWDER, SODIUM BICARBONATE, NATURAL AND -
How Flour Affects Bread Quality
VOLUME 3 /NUMBER 11 Flour Quality Practical technology from Lallemand Inc. How Flour Affects Bread Quality LOUR PERFORMANCE depends on its bushel weight, heat damage, foreign mat - fungal alpha- amylase. Enriching replaces a composition, which in turn depends ter, broken kernels, and presence of wheat portion of the nutri ents lost during milling Fon wheat characteristics and milling. from other classes. and in the United States includes thia- The quality of bread flour is determined by Milling separates the bran and germ mine, riboflavin, niacin, iron, and (op- its ability to produce a consistent finished fractions from the endosperm, which is tionally) calcium. product with these characteristics: used to make flour, and reduces endosperm Flour age and storage are important • High loaf volume particles to the correct size. A series of sepa- because fresh flour without chemical • Symmetrical loaf shape ration and sizing steps converts one hun - maturing lacks the strength and tolerance • Attractive and even crust color dred pounds of wheat into about seventy- for breadmaking. Flour with chemical • Fine and uniform crumb structure five pounds of various flour types. Patent maturing may perform well when very • Smooth texture flour is made from the purest endosperm fresh, but not for the five to twenty-one • Light crumb color fraction with the lowest bran content. days after milling while it is respiring or • High absorption (moisture content) Clear flour is made from less pure fractions “sweating.” Flour is normally stable over a • Tolerance to processing variations and has higher protein and bran content. long period of time when stored properly • Tolerance to ingredient variations Straight flour contains all the flour frac - but can deteriorate when exposed to tions and has a protein and bran content extremes of temperature and humidity. -
Bakery Ingredient List May 2021
Bakery at Gimme Ingredient List Updated 5/2021 Croissants Almond Croissant (N). Wheat flour, water, butter, sugar, yeast, iodized salt, emulsifier: mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids, flour treatment agent: ascorbic acid, color: annatto. Filling: sugar, almonds, egg white. Topping: almonds. Contains: gluten, egg, milk, nuts. Butter Croissant. Enriched flour (unbleached wheat flour, malted barley flour, niacin, iron, thiamin, mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), unsalted butter (cream, natural flavorings), water, milk, sugar, yeast, egg, salt, dough conditioner (vital wheat gluten, xanthan gum, deactivated yeast, ascorbic acid, enzymes), gluten (wheat), deactivated yeast. Elder and Raspberry Croissant (V)(N). WHEAT flour, margarine (vegetable palm fat, sunflower oil, water, emulsifier: mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids - from palm; acidity regulator: citric acid), elder and raspberry filling 18% (glucose-fructose syrup, sucrose, elder 18%, raspberry 17%, gelling agent: pectin; acidity regulator: citric acid; flavours), water, yeast, sugar, fructose from grapes, mixture of oilseed (sunflower, sesam, flax seeds in varying proportions), SOY flour, CEREALS 1,1% (RYE, OAT, BARLEY flour in varying proportions), salt, natural yeast (WHEAT), malted BARLEY flour 0,42%, emulsifiers: mono and diacetyltartaric acid esters of mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids; anti-caking agent: calcium carbonate; dextrose; natural flavours, malted CEREALS flour: WHEAT; antioxidant: ascorbic acid, -
It's More Than Keeping Your Fingers out of the Cookie Dough!
6/30/2015 The Road to the Fair It’s More Than Keeping Your Fingers Out of the Cookie Dough! Food Safety for Fair Exhibits Karen Blakeslee, M.S. Why is Food Safety Important? Is This Food Exhibit Safe? • Ask Yourself… – Does this food require Every time you cook or bake refrigeration? in the kitchen you are doing a – Would you eat this food science experiment! at room temperature? – Will this product hold up to its standard when it is Not all recipes are judged or displayed? appropriate for the fair!! • Food Safety violations will be disqualified! Be smart about food safety!! What Makes a Food Unsafe? Microorganisms • Three categories of hazards • Biggest risk to humans • Loss of shelf life • Loss of product quality • Can lead to foodborne illness Chemical Physical Biological 1 6/30/2015 Conditions for Growth What Grows Where? • Bacteria, yeast, and molds can grow on just about any food F A T – They really like carbohydrates and proteins • What foods spoil the quickest? – These are the ones of concern Food Acid Time T O M Temperature Oxygen Moisture Food Safety at the Fair Perishable Foods • Icings and frostings made with RAW eggs • What is perishable? • Cream cheese frosting – High in moisture, protein and neutral acidity – Anything that needs refrigeration • Chocolate Ganache • Many fairs have a Perishable Foods class • Heavy cream frosting – Bring at proper temperature, judge, take home • Lemon curd • Perishable foods are good options for a Favorite Food Show • County Fairs that have refrigeration can allow perishable exhibits – Not -
Viewer Recipes, Banana Zucchini Bread-Connie Santor, Plattsburgh, N
Across The Fence Zucchini Recipes – August 2007 Heather Fischer’s Recipes Grilled Zucchini Bean Dip 1 medium zucchini, thinly sliced lengthwise 2 garlic cloves, minced 2 cups white kidney beans, drained and rinsed ½ tsp. salt 2 Tbsp. fresh parsley, minced ¼ tsp. pepper 2 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice Preheat grill to medium. Grill zucchini 5 minutes, turning once, until slightly charred and fork- tender. In a blender, combine zucchini, beans, parsley, lemon juice, oil, salt, and pepper; puree until smooth. Transfer to serving bowl; cover and refrigerate if not serving right away. Zucchini Casserole 2 medium zucchini, sliced into rounds 1 stick butter 1 tomato, diced ⅔ cup Parmesan cheese 1 onion, sliced into rings 20 Ritz® style crackers, rolled out into crumbs 1 small green pepper, diced Preheat over to 350°F. In an 8x8-inch baking dish layer the bottom of the dish with half of the zucchini rounds. Top with the tomatoes, onion slices, green pepper and then the rest of the zucchini rounds. Melt butter and toss with the parmesan cheese and Ritz® cracker crumbs. Spread on top of the vegetable mixture. Bake covered, for one hour. Uncover the casserole and continue to bake for an additional 30 minutes. Zucchini Brownies ½ cup vegetable oil 1½ tsp. baking soda 1½ cups white sugar 1 tsp. salt 2 tsp. vanilla 2 cups shredded zucchini 2 cups all-purpose flour 1 cup chocolate chips ½ cup unsweetened cocoa powder ½ cup chopped walnuts Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and flour a 9x13-inch baking pan. In a large bowl, mix together the oil, sugar, and 2 teaspoons vanilla until well blended. -
The Sound Patterns of Camuno: Description and Explanation in Evolutionary Phonology
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2014 The Sound Patterns Of Camuno: Description And Explanation In Evolutionary Phonology Michela Cresci Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/191 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE SOUND PATTERNS OF CAMUNO: DESCRIPTION AND EXPLANATION IN EVOLUTIONARY PHONOLOGY by MICHELA CRESCI A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Linguistics in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City Universtiy of New York 2014 i 2014 MICHELA CRESCI All rights reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Linguistics in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. JULIETTE BLEVINS ____________________ __________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee GITA MARTOHARDJONO ____________________ ___________________________________ Date Executive Officer KATHLEEN CURRIE HALL DOUGLAS H. WHALEN GIOVANNI BONFADINI Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract THE SOUND PATTERNS OF CAMUNO: DESCRIPTION AND EXPLANATION IN EVOLUTIONARY PHONOLOGY By Michela Cresci Advisor: Professor Juliette Blevins This dissertation presents a linguistic study of the sound patterns of Camuno framed within Evolutionary Phonology (Blevins, 2004, 2006, to appear). Camuno is a variety of Eastern Lombard, a Romance language of northern Italy, spoken in Valcamonica. Camuno is not a local variety of Italian, but a sister of Italian, a local divergent development of the Latin originally spoken in Italy (Maiden & Perry, 1997, p. -
Create a Quick Bread
A QUICK BREAD CREATE A SAVORY QUICK BREAD Create a delicious savory quick bread from simple foods. Just follow each step and use your imagination! Each quick bread makes 12 slices. In a liquid measuring cup 1 • Place 2 teaspoons lemon juice or vinegar, add milk (dairy, soy, or almond) to make ¾ cup, let sit for 5 minutes. • Other options: ¾ cup buttermilk; ¾ cup plain yogurt In large bowl 2 Lightly beat 2 eggs with fork OR mix 2 tablespoons ground flax seed with 6 tablespoons warm water. Stir in: • ½ cup pureed white or pinto beans OR ¼ cup oil • Milk mixture from step one Add flavor to bowl (select one) 3 • 1-2 teaspoons dried thyme, sage, rosemary, parsley, basil, chili powder, cumin, or combination of several (optional) • 1-2 teaspoons garlic powder Add dry ingredients to bowl 4 1 2/3 cup whole wheat flour 2/3 cup oatmeal or cornmeal ¼ cup sugar 2 teaspoons baking powder ½ teaspoon baking soda ¼ teaspoon salt Add extras to bowl (optional): Gently fold in any of the following as desired (do NOT over-mix): 5 • ½-1 cup any of following: onion, green onion, corn, chives, jalapeno, green chili, bell pepper, olives • ½ cup fresh or canned vegetables like shredded zucchini or carrot or pumpkin puree • 2 tablespoons tomato paste • ½ cup shredded cheese • ½ cup chopped nuts/seeds like walnuts, pecans, or almonds • ¼ cup or less sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, poppy seeds DIRECTIONS: Combine ingredients in order listed. Stir to incorporate ingredients, but do not over mix. Pour batter into loaf pan sprayed with cooking spray and bake in preheated oven at 350º F for 40-50 minutes or until toothpick comes out clean. -
Quick Breads
FN-SSB.923 Quick Breads KNEADS A LITTLE DOUGH While baking yeast bread may be intimidating to some people, there are some “quick” options to get you started in the kitchen. Muffins, coffeecakes, scones, waffles, and pancakes are all breads that can be made in a short period of time and with very little effort. The difference between yeast breads and quick breads is the leavening agent. Yeast is a living cell that multiplies rapidly when given the proper food, moisture, and warmth. It must “proof”, or rise, to allow the production of carbon dioxide that allows the bread to rise during baking. Quick breads use the chemical leavening agents of baking powder and/or baking soda. Baking powder and baking soda do not require time for rising, so the batter for quick bread is cooked immediately after mixing. The best thing about quick breads is that the options are limitless when it comes to ingredients. The limiting factor in good quick breads is the correct mixing. Over mixing or under mixing will result in a poor quality product. BASIC INGREDIENTS Different quick bread batters are created by varying the ingredients and combining them in a certain way to form the structure of the bread. The possibilities are endless, but the common factor is the basic ingredients of fat, sugar, eggs, flour, liquid, leavening agent, and a flavoring ingredient. The flavoring might be a fruit or vegetable, a liquid such as buttermilk or fruit juice, an extract, herbs, or spices. Depending how the ingredients are mixed together will determine the texture and quality. -
Types of Flour Used in Baking
FN-SSB.921 Types of Flour KNEADS A LITTLE DOUGH Used in Baking The use of different flours will result in varied textures, flavors, and nutritional value. Some flours will produce a heavy, compact bread, while others will produce a lighter bread. Some flours may cause a full- bodied or bitter flavor while others present a nutty, woodsy flavor. Follow your recipe for best results. With practice you can begin to substitute flours with good success. All-purpose flouris a blend of hard and soft wheat. Self-rising flouris simply all-purpose flour pre-blended with baking powder and salt. Bread flour is made from hard wheat, which has a high protein content. It is the preferred flour for making bread. Enriched flourhas the B-vitamins and iron, that are lost during milling, added back to the flour. Whole-wheat flouris milled from the whole kernel. When used alone, whole-wheat flour produces a heavy, compact, dark bread. The germ and bran cut the developing gluten strands. Whole-wheat bread flouris ground from hard wheat and has a higher gluten content. To create your own whole wheat bread flour, add one tablespoon gluten to each cup of whole-wheat flour. Graham flourresembles whole wheat flour in taste but has less protein. Durum flouris made from the hardest of wheats. A bread made entirely from durum wheat is inedible. Semolina flouris durum flour minus the bran and wheat germ. It is usually used as a pasta flour but can be used in breads. Kamut flouris a relative of durum wheat. It is high in protein but low in gluten, so it must be combined with a higher gluten flour to produce an acceptable bread. -
The Dirty Cheesecake
The Dirty Cheesecake Snickers Bar Cheesecake $10.99 New York cheesecake dipped in Ghirardelli milk chocolate Covered in snickers bites and drizzled with homemade salted caramel sauce. PB and Jelly Time Cheesecake $10.99 New York cheesecake dipped in Ghirardelli milk chocolate Covered with creamy peanut butter and drizzled with homemade strawberry jam. Allergy Shot Cheesecake $10.99 New York Cheesecake dipped in Ghirardelli milk chocolate topped with brownie bites rolled in graham cracker crumbs and covered with homemade torched marshmallows. Oreo Dream Cheesecake $10.99 New York cheesecake dipped in Ghirardelli milk chocolate Covered with crushed Oreo drizzled with homemade chocolate and white chocolate sauce. Raspberry Madness Chocolate $10.99 New York cheesecake dipped in Ghirardelli milk chocolate Triple Chocolate Cheesecake $10.99 rolled in white chocolate chips topped with homemade New York cheesecake dipped Ghirardelli milk chocolate raspberry jam. rolled in brownie bites sprinkled with chocolate sprinkles and drizzled with chocolate sauce. Funfetti Birthday Cheesecake $10.99 Funfetti New York cheesecake dipped in Ghirardelli milk chocolate rolled in rainbow sprinkles and drizzled with chocolate sauce. Dulce de Leche $10.99 New York cheesecake dipped in Ghirardelli milk chocolate drizzled with caramel and salted caramel sauce. Peanut Butter Finger Cheesecake $10.99 New York cheesecake dipped in Ghiradelli milk chocolate rolled into crushed Butterfinger cookies and drizzled with creamy peanut butter. Pecan Pie Cheesecake $10.99 New York cheesecake dipped in Ghirardelli milk chocolate rolled in pecan drizzled with caramel and salted caramel and sprinkled with cinnamon. Oreo Nutella $10.99 New York cheesecake dipped Ghirardelli milk chocolate and rolled in oreo crumbs drizzled with Nutella and topped with oreo. -
Your Daily Bread the Essential Ingredients
YOUR DAILY BREAD THE ESSENTIAL INGREDIENTS read has played a prominent role in are a problem, place new flour in the freezer for Europe’s sense of social relations and several days. Store whole wheat and other whole- Bhierarchy. One’s bread was grain flours in the refrigerator to prevent determined by one’s rank. White bread the natural oils from turning rancid for up made from refined flour has been to three months. considered superior, while the poor Measure flour by spooning it lightly and criminals ate unleavened barley into a measuring cup and leveling off the cakes or coarse dark breads. Darker, top with a straight edge. Almost all whole grain bread is now thought to commercial flours have been pre-sifted, so more healthful and now the loaf of sifting is unnecessary most of the time. preference. Most recipes call for a varying amount of flour because different flours absorb different amounts The Essential Ingredients of liquid. The softness or hardness of the wheat from which the flour was milled and the humidity The ingredients that go into a loaf of bread in the air affects the absorbency. Use only just are simple...flour, yeast, liquids and enough flour to produce the type of dough salt. But their combined effect is described in your recipe. wonderfully complex. The nature of # All-purpose flour is a blend of hard and soft the ingredients, their proportion and wheats. Breads baked in a bread machine the way they are combined makes a using all-purpose flour will be significantly difference in the final product.