ISSN 2057-889X HERITAGE TURKEY BRITISH INSTITUTE AT ANKARA AT BRITISH INSTITUTE Volume 7 | 2017 governor, has the hairstyle and technique of the Theodosian period (ca AD 400). It also bears a tiny covert Christian British Institute three-letter inscription added by the sculptor on its neck biaa at Ankara under or ‘behind’ the long beard: XMG. This is an abbreviation of the Greek for ‘Christ was born to Mary’ and Understanding Turkey and the Black Sea marks emphatically the faith of the person writing it. The second find (right) is a masterpiece from the very The British Institute at Ankara (BIAA) supports, enables and encourages research in Turkey and the Black Sea region in a wide end of ancient statue production. It has a stubble beard, bald range of fields including archaeology, ancient and modern history, heritage management, social sciences and contemporary skull and a Constantinopolitan ‘mop’ hairstyle of the early issues in public policy and political sciences. Founded in 1948, the BIAA was incorporated in the 1956 cultural agreement between the Republic of Turkey and the United Kingdom. The BIAA is one of the British International Research Institutes (BIRI). sixth century AD. The portrait combines personal It has offices in Ankara and London, and a dedicated staff of experts from a wide variety of academic and cultural backgrounds. truthfulness in its unflinching baldness with the best The Institute’s premises in Ankara are maintained by a small administrative and research staff, and provide a research centre contemporary fashion in its deeply drilled crown of curls. for visiting scholars and students. The centre houses a library of over 65,000 volumes, research collections of botanical, Even the very last statues at Aphrodisias remained faunal, epigraphic and pottery material, together with collections of maps, photographs and fieldwork archives, and a undiminished in technique and effect. laboratory and computer services. A horse’s tail of blue-grey marble excavated on the south The Institute uses its financial, practical and administrative resources to conduct high-quality research. The overall focus of side of the pool was an unexpected discovery. It was found to the research sponsored by the BIAA is on history, society and culture from prehistory to the present day, with particular attention to the ideas of Turkey as a crossroads, Turkey’s interactions with the Black Sea region and its other neighbours, and join break to break to the rear of the blue-grey marble horse Turkey as a distinctive creative and cultural hub in global and neighbourhood perspectives. The BIAA supports a number of and group of Troilos and Achilles excavated earlier in the projects grouped within its strategic research initiatives, which reflect current research concerns in the international and UK Basilica and now mounted in the Aphrodisias Museum. The academic communities. These are: Cultural heritage, society and economy in Turkey; Migration, minorities and regional identities; Interconnections of peace and conflict: culture, politics and institutions in national, regional and international tail was carved in one piece with the body of the horse – a perspectives; Anglo-Turkish relations in the 20th century; Climate changes and the environment; Habitat and settlement in bravura sculptural performance in a huge block of difficult prehistoric, historic and contemporary perspectives; Legacy data: using the past for the future. The Institute also offers a local marble. workforce. Our government representative was Tarık range of grants, scholarships and fellowships to support undergraduate to post-doctoral research. The 2017 campaign at Aphrodisias produced an Güçlütürk from the Istanbul Archaeological Museum. The BIAA is an organisation that welcomes new members. As its role in Turkey develops and extends to new disciplines, it abundance of exciting finds on the street and in the pool, and Aphrodisias was formally inscribed as a UNESCO World hopes to attract the support of academics, students and others who have diverse interests in Turkey and the Black Sea their excavation and thorough documentation were due to the Heritage Site at the 41st Session of the World Heritage region. The annual subscription (discounted for students and the unwaged) entitles members to: copies of the annual journal, Anatolian Studies, the annual magazine, Heritage Turkey, and newsletters; a 20% discount on BIAA monographs extraordinary hard work of our student team and local Committee held in Krakow, Poland, on 10 July 2017. published by Oxbow Books and a 30% discount on books relating to Turkey published by I.B. Tauris; use of the Institute’s facilities in Ankara, including the hostel, research library of 65,000 volumes, laboratories, computer services and extensive research and archival collections; attend all BIAA lectures, events and receptions held in London or elsewhere in the UK; nominate candidates for and stand for election to the Institute’s Council; and discounts on Turkish holidays organised by travel firms closely associated with the BIAA. Membership including subscription to Anatolian Studies costs £50 per year (or £25 for students and unwaged). To join the Institute, or for further information about its work, please contact us at [email protected] | www.biaa.ac.uk Council of Management 2017 FINDING THE PAPAST IN THE FUTURE Chairman Professor Stephen Mitchell Honorary Secretary Shahina Farid Honorary Treasurer Anthony Sheppard Leaavving a legacy to the British Institute aatt Ankkaarraa Elected Members Dr Othon Anastasakis, Professor Jim Crow, Dr Katerina Delacoura, Dr Warren Dockter, Professor William Hale, Dr Tamar Hodos, Sir David Logan, Dr Bill Park, Professor Scott Redford, Jill Sindall The BIAA’s work in Turkey and the Black Sea region enables us to understand centuries of fascinating history and pre-history, and to locate President Professor David Hawkins; Vice‐Presidents Sir Timothy Daunt, Sir Matthew Farrer, Sir David Logan the present and future in that context. But much remains to be uncovered, understood and shared. Honorary Vice‐President His Excellency Mr Abdurrahman Bilgiç Director Dr Lutgarde Vandeput The future of the BIAA depends increasingly on the support of those who appreciate our work. OneO e waw yyy you canc help secure this future is by leaving the BIAA a legacy. The British Institute at Ankara is an independent academic institution. It is committed to freedom of expression and has no Legacies offtten enable people to consider larger gifftts than might evere be possiblepossssibble dur ing theireir liliffeetime - but regareg dlessess of sizs e, all legacies governmental or party-political connections. As an institution devoted to the principle of academic freedom, research and are a simple, effffeective and generous way to support the Institute’s woro k. So doo, pleasep , consider includingud g a gifftft,t smallsmal or large, in your Will, activities sponsored by the BIAA may sometimes address issues which are politically sensitive. The BIAA accepts no whether as a general donation or linked to a particular area of personalsonal inttere estest. Yourr genergeg ososity will helphe p ensurensu e that futurfutuut e generations responsibility for views expressed or conclusions reached in research and activities which it sponsors. are able to explore, understand and enjoy the treasures oof Turu key as weed dodo. © British Institute at Ankara 2017. TToo discuss your possible interest in leaving a legacy to the BIAA pleaseplease contacntact ourouo Londonondndo Managernaggge at 020 7969 52045205 . Alternatively, A company limited by guarantee, registered in England No. 477436. you can visit the website at http://biaa.ac.uk/supporpo t-us/legaceg y. It can be ass simplemp e ass writingitinng a codicilco to theth Willll you have already Registered Office: 10 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AH. Charity Commission Reference 313940. made – guidance is also available on the website. Edited by Gina Coulthard. Whatever your decision, thank you ffoor taking timeti e to consider ouro rr request.equest. ISSN 2057-889X. Printed in the United Kingdom at Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow. Proffeessor Stephen Mitchell Chairman The front cover shows Ariassos on the Pisidia Heritage Trail (© Ekin Kazan): see page 12. 2017 | Heritage Turkey | 37 HERITAGE TURKEY British Institute at Ankara Research Reports Volume 7 | 2017 Contents © Ekin Kazan 2 NEWS & EVENTS 2 A letter from the Director Lutgarde Vandeput 4 Turkey and Britain 1914–1952: from enemies to allies Daniel-Joseph MacArthur-Seal 6 Upon the encounter of ‘politics’ and ‘culture’: rethinking the history of the Left in Turkey, Greece and Cyprus Leonidas Karakatsanis 8 BIAA publications Tamar Hodos 12 Houses along the Pisidia Heritage Trail 9 CULTURAL HERITAGE, SOCIETY & ECONOMY 9 Protection of cultural heritage in emergency 20 CLIMATE CHANGES AND THE ENVIRONMENT situations Lutgarde Vandeput 20 Pleistocene environments of the Gediz valley: 11 Safeguarding the archaeological assets of Turkey stable isotope signatures from travertines Lutgarde Vandeput Darrel Maddy 12 Living amid the ruins Işılay Gürsu 22 Woodland use and agricultural economies in 14 Cultural heritage management in southwestern Anatolia Ceren Kabukcu Asia Minor: on track! Lutgarde Vandeput 23 Bringing together stakeholders to identify major urban problems in Rize Ender Peker 15 MIGRATION, MINORITIES & REGIONAL IDENTITIES 15 Forgotten borderlands: Guria and Adjara survey 25 HABITAT & SETTLEMENT project E.E. Intagliata & D. Naskidashvili