Alternative Anti-Personnel Mines the Next Generations Landmine Action Consists of the Following Co-Operating Organisations
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The Failure of UN Security Council Resolution 2286 in Preventing Attacks on Healthcare in Syria
The Failure of UN Security Council Resolution 2286 in Preventing Attacks on Healthcare in Syria January 2017 SYRIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL SOCIETY C1 Contents Acknowledgements C3 Foreword 1 Background 2 Methodology 2 Executive Summary 3 Attacks on Healthcare, June–December 2016 4 Advanced and Unconventional Weaponry 7 All Forms of Medical Facilities and Personnel Targeted 7 Conclusion 8 Appendix: Attacks on Medical Personnel, June–December 2016 9 ABOUT THE SYRIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL SOCIETY The Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS) is a non-profit, non-political, professional and medical relief organization that provides humanitarian assistance to Syrians in need and represents thousands of Syrian American medical professionals in the United States. Founded in 1998 as a professional society, SAMS has evolved to meet the growing needs and challenges of the medical crisis in Syria. Today, SAMS works on the front lines of crisis relief in Syria and neighboring countries to serve the medical needs of millions of Syrians, support doctors and medical professionals, and rebuild healthcare. From establishing field hospitals and training Syrian physicians to advocating at the highest levels of government, SAMS is working to alleviate suffering and save lives. On the cover: Aftermath of an attack on a hospital in Aleppo, October 2016 Design: Sensical Design & Communication C2 The Failure of UN Security Council Resolution 2286 in Preventing Attacks on Healthcare in Syria Acknowledgements None of our work would be made possible without Syria’s doctors, nurses, medical assistants, ambulance drivers, hospital staff, and humanitarian workers. Their inspiring work amidst the most dire of circumstances con- tinues to inspire us to help amplify their voices. -
Waging War Land Mines
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATE April 2002 StateStateMagazine Waging War on Land Mines StateState Magazine April 2002 Contents No. 456 Department of State • United States of America 7 Post of the Month: Tunis 11 COLUMNS Diplomats have come here for two centuries. 2 From the Secretary 11 Office of the Month: Civil Rights Diversity improves the process and product. 6 Direct from the D.G. 14 Land Mines DEPARTMENTS They are Afghanistan’s hidden killers. 3 Letters to the Editor 18 Delegation Visits Air War College 4 In the News Education and training are at forefront. 26 Education & Training 20 Language Immersion Hue hosts intrepid students from Hanoi. 28 Medical Report 23 Supporting ‘Enduring Freedom’ 30 Appointments Political-Military Bureau is behind the scenes. 31 Personnel Actions 25 FSI Launches New Publications 32 Obituaries Training continuums underscore commitment. Photo by Dave Krecke Dave Photo by OCR’s Terrence Edwards and Gracie Minnis in a mock ADR Session. The columns of Capitolano at 7 Dougga, in Tunisia. On the Cover An Afghan searches for land mines near Kabul. Photo by Brennan Linsley/AP Photos Photo by Steve Vidler/PictureQuest Steve Photo by FROM THE SECRETARY SECRETARY COLIN L. POWELL Making Our Case on Capitol Hill t’s that time again, the beginning of the annual We are also asking Congress to keep funding our pro- Icongressional appropriations process. grams to upgrade and enhance our worldwide security Last year, we made a strong case to Congress for the readiness, including money to hire security agents and additional resources we need to strengthen our ability conduct counterterrorism programs. -
Landmines and Spatial Development∗
Landmines and Spatial Development∗ Giorgio Chiovelliy Stelios Michalopoulosz London Business School Brown University, CEPR and NBER Elias Papaioannoux London Business School, CEPR June 20, 2018 ∗We thank UK's Department of Foreign International Development (DFID) and the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) for generous funding via the PEDL programme. We are grateful to London Business School Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship for supporting this research, as well as the UKs EPSRC. A special thanks to Sebastian Hohmann for help in various phases and aspects of this project. We would like to thank Suzana Moreira and the MoWoza team for helping us collect and organize some of the data. We would like to thank all demining operators involved in the Mine Action program in Mozambique and, in particular, APOPO, HALO Trust, Handicap International (Humanity and Inclusion), and Norwegian's People Aid for kindly sharing the original data on their interventions and generously sharing their expert knowledge and on-the-ground experience. This project could not have been completed without the generous support of many dedicated individuals. We are thankful to Olivier Cottray, Anne-Li Naucler, and Wendi Pedersen from the Geneva International Center for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) for assisting us in various stages of this project. We are truly grateful to Alberto Maverengue Augusto from Mozambiques National Institute of Demining; Mica Bevington, Jean-Baptiste Richard, and Gilles Delecourt, Alma Al Osta, and Emanuel Sauvage from Humanity and Inclusion; Camille Wallen and Rachel Boddy from HALO Trust; Afedra Robert Iga and Hans Peter Risser from NPA; Ashley S. Fitzpatrick and Tess Tewelde from APOPO; Chris Pearce and Richard Holmes from Dynasafe; Manuel Sitoe from UNADP. -
Landmine Monitor 2014
Landmine Monitor 2014 Monitoring and Research Committee, ICBL-CMC Governance Board Handicap International Human Rights Watch Mines Action Canada Norwegian People’s Aid Research team leaders ICBL-CMC staff experts I © December 2014 by International Campaign to Ban Landmines – Cluster Munition Coalition (ICBL-CMC). All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-2-8399-1160-3 Cover photograph © Jared Bloch/ICBL-CMC, June 2014 Back cover © Werner Anderson/Norwegian People’s Aid, November 2013 Cover design by Rafael Jiménez Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor provides research and monitoring for the Cluster Munition Coalition (CMC) and the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL). For more information visit www.the-monitor.org or email [email protected]. Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor makes every effort to limit the environmental footprint of reports by pub- lishing all our research reports online. This report is available online at www.the-monitor.org. International Campaign to Ban Landmines The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) is committed to the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty (or “Ottawa Conven- tion”) as the best framework for ending the use, production, stockpiling, and transfer of antipersonnel mines and for destroying stockpiles, clearing mined areas, and assisting affected communities. The ICBL calls for universal adherence to the Mine Ban Treaty and its full implementation by all, including: • No more use, production, transfer, and stockpiling of antipersonnel landmines by any actor under any circumstances; • Rapid destruction of all remaining stockpiles of antipersonnel landmines; • More efficient clearance and destruction of all emplaced landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW); and • Fulfillment of the rights and needs of all landmine and ERW victims. -
French Orders of Battle & TO&Es 1980-1989 V2.2
French Orders of Battle & TO&Es 1980-1989 v2.2 By R Mark Davies for Battlefront: First Echelon (a) 1st French Army, with its headquarters at Strassbourg, on the Franco-German border, was the main field headquarters L’Armée de Terre controlling operations in support of NATO in West Germany, as well as defending France. Although France was not officially part of NATO’s command structure, there was an understanding, formalised by regular joint exercises in West Germany, that France would go to the aid of NATO, should the Warsaw Pact 1er Armée Française (abf) attack. To that end, the Headquarters and two divisions of II (Fr) Corps were permanently stationed in West Germany, with the wartime mission of supporting NATO’s US-led Central Army Group (CENTAG). III (Fr) Corps, based in western France, had I (Fr) Corps (a) the wartime mission of supporting the British-led NORTHAG. I (Fr) Corps, with one division permanently stationed in West Germany, was 1st French Army’s reserve and counter- penetration formation. II (Fr) Corps (a) (b) There is some suggestion that 1st French Army might have become a new SOUTHAG in wartime; controlling operations in the Austrian and Czech border regions. Allied formations would III (Fr) Corps (a) also possibly have been assigned – most likely the West German II (Ge) Corps, which conducted a major exercise in Bavaria under command of 1st French Army in 1987. ARMY ASSETS (c) FAR was formed in 1984 as a corps-sized formation formed BG CWFR-09 from the French Army’s most mobile formations, many of them Forces Françaises à Berlin seaborne, airborne or air-mobile. -
United States / Afghanistan
December 2002 Vol. 14, No. 7 (G) UNITED STATES / AFGHANISTAN FATALLY FLAWED: CLUSTER BOMBS AND THEIR USE BY THE UNITED STATES IN AFGHANISTAN Acronyms Used In Report........................................................................................................................................ iii I. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS.........................................................................................................1 Methodology ..........................................................................................................................................................3 Outline of Report....................................................................................................................................................3 Recommendations ..................................................................................................................................................4 To minimize the humanitarian harm of cluster bombs during strikes ................................................................4 To minimize the aftereffects of cluster bombs ...................................................................................................4 To improve clearance .........................................................................................................................................4 To develop better cluster bomb controls for the future ......................................................................................5 II. WHAT ARE CLUSTER BOMBS?.......................................................................................................................6 -
Cluster Weapons – Military Utility and Alternatives
FFI-rapport/2007/02345 Cluster weapons – military utility and alternatives Ove Dullum Forsvarets forskningsinstitutt/Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) 1 February 2008 FFI-rapport 2007/02345 Oppdrag 351301 ISBN 978-82-464-1318-1 Keywords Militære operasjoner / Military operations Artilleri / Artillery Flybomber / Aircraft bombs Klasevåpen / Cluster weapons Ammunisjon / Ammunition Approved by Ove Dullum Project manager Jan Ivar Botnan Director of Research Jan Ivar Botnan Director 2 FFI-rapport/2007/02345 English summary This report is made through the sponsorship of the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its purpose is to get an overview of the military utility of cluster munitions, and to find to which degree their capacity can be substituted by current conventional weapons or weapons that are on the verge of becoming available. Cluster munition roughly serve three purposes; firstly to defeat soft targets, i e personnel; secondly to defeat armoured of light armoured vehicles; and thirdly to contribute to the suppressive effect, i e to avoid enemy forces to use their weapons without inflicting too much damage upon them. The report seeks to quantify the effect of such munitions and to compare this effect with that of conventional weapons and more modern weapons. The report discusses in some detail how such weapons work and which effect they have against different targets. The fragment effect is the most important one. Other effects are the armour piercing effect, the blast effect, and the incendiary effect. Quantitative descriptions of such effects are usually only found in classified literature. However, this report is exclusively based on unclassified sources. The availability of such sources has been sufficient to get an adequate picture of the effect of such weapons. -
Development of 155Mm M795 IM Precision Guidance Kit (PGK) Compatible Projectile
Development of 155mm M795 IM Precision Guidance Kit (PGK) Compatible Projectile Briefed by: Philip Samuels October 7 - 10, 2013 973-724-4064 2013 NDIA IM/EM [email protected] San Diego, CA 1 Distribution Statement Statement A: A: Approved Approved for forpublic public release; release; distribution distribution is unlimited is unlimited Background • The Army Qualified IMX-101 as the main fill for the 155mm M795 Artillery Projectile in June 2010 • The Army is now moving towards guided fuzes, ie Precision Guidance Kit (PGK), which is a deep intrusion fuze. – Due to the supplementary charge being removed for PGK use, IMX-101 would not be compliant with this fuze 2 Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited System Description Changes via Army ECP (a) Changes via Army ECP (b) TNT PBXN-9 PBXN-9 IMX-104 TNT IMX-101 IMX-101 Legacy D529 DA54 DA54 PGK Fuze Compatible Non-PGK Fuze Compatible • Army developed projectile • Replaces TNT with IMX-101 • Similar to DA54 non-PGK fuze • Contains 24lbs of HE • Consists PBXN-9 compatible, uses IMX-101 and • Consists TNT supplemental supplemental charge PBXN-9 as supplemental charge charge • Less sensitive than legacy • Contains IMX-104 transfer • Poor IM testing results D529 charge to accommodate PGK • Not compatible with PGK fuze compatibility fuze • Maintains same IM performance • Currently not in inventory as DA54 non-PGK fuze and no plans to field compatible projectile 3 Distribution Statement A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited -
Cluster Bombs and Landmines in Kosovo
LANDMINES IN kosovo EXPLOSIVEREMNANTS OF WAR CLUSTER BOMBS AND Mines-Arms Unit International Committee of the Red Cross 19, Avenue de la Paix, CH-1202 Geneva Switzerland T +41 22 730 26 67 F +41 22 730 28 30 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.icrc.org Front cover photo: G. Diffidenti Design: The Magic Pencil Original: English August 2000 MINES-ARMSRevised June 2001 UNIT Produced with environment-friendly materials CONTENTSCONTENTS Acknowledgments 2 Glossary of acronyms 3 1. Introduction 4 2. The impact of cluster bombs in Kosovo 6 The role of cluster bombs in the conflict Post-conflict casualties The socio-economic impact of cluster bombs Clearance of cluster bomblets: a unique challenge 3. The impact of landmines and UXO in Kosovo 15 The use of landmines The impact of landmines and UXO on civilians The socio-economic impact of landmines and UXO The impact of landmines on peace-keeping 4. Mine action and unexploded ordnance clearance in Kosovo 23 Definition and coordination Information management Mine and UXO survey and marking Mine clearance Clearance of cluster bomblets and other unexploded munitions IMPACTMine and UXO awareness education Mine and UXO victim assistance 5. Cluster bombs and landmines under international law 34 Cluster bombs Landmines 6. Conclusions and recommendations 36 Cluster bombs Landmines Annexe Military technical agreement Bibliography 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis report was written by Stuart Maslen, a consultant and former advisor to the ICRC’s Mines-Arms Unit, based on field visits to Kosovo in the winter and spring of 2000 and on information provided by the ICRC delegation in Kosovo. -
PD544 Point Detonating Artillery Fuze
PD544 Point Detonating Artillery Fuze for high explosive (HE), base bleed and rocket assisted artillery shells PD544 The PD544 is a mechanical point deto- penetration when the mode setter is set The fuze consists of the nating artillery fuze with super-quick and to “DELAY”. When not set to “DELAY”, the following major compo- delay functions. IDD provides a back-up function for the nents: SQ setting. It has been designed and qualified for • Upper fuze body use with 105 mm and 155 mm high • Lower fuze body explosive artillery shells, including exten- • Mode Setter ded range and base bleed ammunition. • Impact Delay Device The fuze is suitable for use with 39, 45 (IDD) and 52 calibre weapon systems and is • Safety and Arming safe and suitable for flick-ramming. The Device (SAD) fuze has also been designed and qualified • Booster assembly for use with 120 mm rifled mortars, providing full function at all charges including charge 0. The fuze design incorporates a fully Insensitive Munitions (IM) compliant firing train which provides enhanced safety during storage, transportation and operational use. Fuze arming is initiated by transitional and rotational forces after firing, with the fuze rotor moving in-line immediately after the muzzle safety distance has been achieved. The firing pin and SQ detonator assem- bly provide the super-quick action upon impact. The Impact Delay Device (IDD) is located in the rear part of the fuze and provides a 60 ms fuze initiation delay for target GmbH - *ld 07/16 Microtec Technical Data PD544 JUNGHANS © Muzzle safety ≥ 200 m (155 mm gun) JUNGHANS Microtec GmbH ≥ 150 m (105 mm gun) Unterbergenweg 10 Required setback for arming ≥ 850 g 78655 Dunningen-Seedorf Germany Max. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide
WORLDWIDE EQUIPMENT GUIDE TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Sep 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Memorandum, 24 Sep 2001 ...................................... *i V-150................................................................. 2-12 Introduction ............................................................ *vii VTT-323 ......................................................... 2-12.1 Table: Units of Measure........................................... ix WZ 551........................................................... 2-12.2 Errata Notes................................................................ x YW 531A/531C/Type 63 Vehicle Series........... 2-13 Supplement Page Changes.................................... *xiii YW 531H/Type 85 Vehicle Series ................... 2-14 1. INFANTRY WEAPONS ................................... 1-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles AMX-10P IFV................................................... 2-15 Small Arms BMD-1 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-17 AK-74 5.45-mm Assault Rifle ............................. 1-3 BMD-3 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-19 RPK-74 5.45-mm Light Machinegun................... 1-4 BMP-1 IFV..................................................... 2-20.1 AK-47 7.62-mm Assault Rifle .......................... 1-4.1 BMP-1P IFV...................................................... 2-21 Sniper Rifles..................................................... -
TM-43-0001-36 Ammunition Data Sheets for Land Mines
TM 43-0001-36 TECHNICAL MANUAL ARMY AMMUNITION DATA SHEETS FOR LAND MINES (FSC 1345) DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY SEPTEMBER 1994 TM 43-0001-36 C2 CHANGE HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY NO. 2 Washington, DC., 15 September 1997 ARMY AMMUNITION DATA SHEETS (LAND MINES (FSC 1345)) DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. TM 43-0001-36, dated 01 September 1994, is changed as follows: 1. Cross out information on inside cover. The information is changed and placed on page a. 2. Remove old pages and insert new pages as indicated below. Changed material is indicated by a vertical bar in the margin of the page. Added or revised illustrations are indicated by a vertical bar adjacent to the identification number. Remove pages Insert pages i and ii i and ii 3-7 and 3-8 3-7 and 3-8 3. File this change sheet in front of the publication for reference purposes. By Order of the Secretary of the Army: DENNIS J. REIMER General, United States Army Chief of Staff Official: JOEL B. HUDSON Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army 03953 Distribution: To be distributed in accordance with IDN 340853, with requirements for TM 43-000-36. TM 43-0001-36 C1 CHANGE HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY NO. 1 Washington, DC, 30 June 1997 ARMY AMMUNITION DATA SHEETS (LAND MINES (FSC 1345)) TM 43-0001-36, dated 01 September 1994, is changed as follows: 1. Cross out information on inside cover.