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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2 Urban istic & energetic analysis of the pilot areas

A.2.1.1.1 - Basic data and selection criteria:

Tab. 01: Basic Data Fig. 01 - location of the pilot area in the alpine territory

country

region (NUTS 2) Zahodna Slovenija (Western Slovenia)

/province (NUTS 3) Goriška statistical region

name of pilot area: Northern Primorska Subregion

in case (LAU 1) ,

area (km2) 1368(km2)

population 35807

participating municipalities: 5

names: (LAU 2) Tolmin Idrija

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Fig. 02 - impression of the pilot area

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2 Urban istic & energetic analysis of the pilot areas Txt. 01 - description of the pilot area Fig. 03 - map of the pilot area

Pilot area covers a wide area of 5 municipalities in the northwest of Slovenia. Geographically it spreads over upper Soća valley and Idrijca valley with hilly hinterland.

Described area has alpine climate with some Mediterranean influences what consequently impact on three different architectural types of buildings (Bovec type, Kobarid - Tolmin type and Škofja Loka – Cerkno type). Remote area in sense of transportation and economy has developed specific type of construction, using more or less local materials. Wood used to have a big role in building until the modern way of construction has prevailed.

The whole area has very little flat terrain; plains are present mainly at the bottom of the valleys and basins and on high plateaus. Each municipality has one small town, other settlements are mostly villages. Taking advantage of the plain areas for agriculture, villages were set at the edge of the flat land. On the other hand, especially in the hilly areas in Idrija and Cerkno municipalities, isolated farms are common. They consist of a central house and few outbuildings, around them there is little land for agriculture.

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Txt. 02 - inter-municipal dimension Txt. 03 - relevance of the selected pilot area Txt. 04 - possible capitalisation effects

We do not have official intermunicipal political Selected pilot area lies at the south-eastern We didn’t cooperate in AlpHouse project, but we structure; municipalities cooperate within Council edge of the and the included municipalities have references on NENA, Enerbuild, Alpstar of mayor which is responsible for verifying and geographically differ from each other. Bovec, and CEC5 project. implementation of Regional Development Kobarid and Tolmin municipalities are Nena and Alpstar projects promote the value Programme. One of the goals in the programme characterised by mountainous relief, where added chain of wood, which is the predominating is also the sustainable use of natural materials principal alpine valleys show relicts of glacial material in selected pilot area. Alpstar is going to and conservation of cultural heritage. This transformation, while in Cerkno and Idrija prepare strategy toward carbon neutrality. framework coincides with the objectives of municipalities hilly terrain prevails; lower peaks In Enerbuild project we implemented AlpBC project. and karst plateaus, separated by numerous technologies of passive houses in cultural valleys are typical for this subregion. heritage with educating experts. In CEC5 project Climate (cold winters and high precipitations), we are going to renovate public building to steep terrain and different way of life influenced demonstrate energy efficiency and utilization of on three different types of traditional alpine renewable energy sources. construction in the pilot area. They all have in We take part also in CABEE project, which is common basic alpine elements – high thermal closely linked to AlpBC. We will try to capitalise insulation, high roofs, small windows and all the results of previous and ongoing projects wooden elements but they are also specific in to make all the work within Alpine Space some details such as balconies, steepness of programme more effective. the roof, decking, connection with non- residential tract, layout in area... The chosen pilot area may seem small in alpine perspective, but because of its characteristic it’s important nonetheless. The pilot area can be relevant because of its transient character between sub-Mediterranean and central alpine regions and consequently the specificities in climate factors. Since these characteristics are not limited only to this region, the model developed in the chosen pilot region can probably be transferred to different regions within the southern Alpine loop.

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2 Urban istic & energetic analysis of the pilot areas

Txt. 05 - expected impact based on stakeholder constellation Txt 06 - first remarks to challenges and potentials

Different stakeholders will be included in the We see the challenges and potentials in the promotion of local materials for conservation of traditional project, from municipalities to experts and architecture. In our pilot region urbanism and energetic planning are not combined but we would like the institutions on national level. regional approach to plan in this way. Our potential in principle of closed loop economies is continuation of Municipalities and Institute of the Protection of initiatives for value added chains of wood due to the fact that wood in our area is dominating. Success in Cultural Heritage of Slovenia could use the local area would be cooperation between residents, local enterprises and municipalities in the establishment results of the project for preparation of municipal of long distance district heating systems and consequently achieving lower levels of carbon in the spatial plans and spatial planning in general. environment. We see another opportunity in linking local craftsmen working with local materials such as Faculty of Architecture and Building and Civil wood, stone and other with the building sector in the field of renovation and consequently also in Engineering Institute ZRMK are motivated for construction of new buildings. This is one of the sustainable ways how to use local resources for the benefit new approaches in the use of local materials. of households and companies in alpine regions. Ministry of Agriculture and the Environment is Specific incentive scheme may be considered in new regional development plan for the next programme interested in opportunities of close loop period. economies, like Chamber of Craft and Small Business of Slovenia. Slovenian Environmental Public Fund is important for co-financing environmental investments. National park examines the acceptability of new buildings in protected areas.

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2 Urban istic & energetic analysis of the pilot areas A.2.1.1.2. - Basic analysis and data of the pilot area a) Basic statistic data b) Map of location of the area in alpine territory

Country: Slovenia

Region (NUTS 2): Zahodna Slovenija (Western Slovenia)

district /province (NUTS 3): Goriška statistical region

name of pilot area: Northern Primorska Subregion

in case LAU 1: Tolmin, Idrija

area (km2): 1368(km2)

b t     population: 35.807

participating municipalities: 5

names: (LAU 2) Bovec Kobarid Tolmin Cerkno Idrija

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2 Urbanistic & energetic analysis of the pilot areas

d) Map of pilot area 1:200 000

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Land use according to CORINE

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Settlement pattern

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Settl ements, elevation, water bodies - BOVEC

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Sett lements, elevation, water bodies - KOBARID

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Sett lements, elevation, water bodies - TOLMIN

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Set tlements, elevation, water bodies - CERKNO

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Set tlements, elevation, water bodies - IDRIJA

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Transportation network of the pilot area

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

Energ y infrastructure in the pilot area

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2.1.1.2 Basic Analysis and data of the pilot area – e) Charts

1: Charts of demographic trends in pilot area describing demographic situation - POPULATION (Y 2012)

Resident population in the pilot region (1999 - 2012) b           

38.000 36.000 34.000 32.000 30.000 population in the pilot region 28.000 26.000 24.000 22.000 20.000

Resident population, municipalities

12.500

11.000 Bovec 9.500 Kobarid 8.000 Tolmin 6.500 Cerkno 5.000 Idrija

3.500

2.000 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

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Kobarid 677 259 569 1043 1480 771 4799

Idrija 1537 525 1305 2398 3536 2345 11646

Cerkno 575 181 455 821 1307 863 4202

Tolmin 1726 620 1338 2595 3455 2226 11960

4899 1713 4035 7479 10796 6885 35807

13,68% 4,78% 11,27% 20,89% 30,15% 19,23% 100,00%

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

2: Charts of demographic trends in pilot area describing demographic situation - HOUSEHOLDS (Y 2011)

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

3: Uses of buildings (Y 2011)

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4 : GDP of municipalities: NO DATA AVAILABLE on the level of municipalities or pilot region.

5 : Energy usage

Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

6: TOURI SM (Y 2011)

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2 .1.1.3 Basic catalogue of the participating municipalities (LAU 2) - BOVEC

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2.1.1.3 Basic catalogue of the participating municipalities (LAU 2) - KOBARID

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2.1.1.3 Basic catalogue of the participating municipalities (LAU 2) - TOLMIN

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2.1.1.3 Basic catalogue of the participating municipalities (LAU 2) - CERKNO

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2.1.1 .3 Basic catalogue of the participating municipalities (LAU 2) - IDRIJA

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion A.2 Urb anistic & energetic analysis of the pilot areas A.2.1.2 Spatial Planning and sustainable development sectors

A.2.1.2.1 –identification of policy sectors

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.2.1.2 S creening of legal and planning context

A.2.1.2.2 – description of desired impact on identified policies and planning tools

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.3 Analysis for closed loop economies in the construction sector

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Analysis for Energy Region – transalpine part Northern Primorska Subregion

A.4 An alysis for regional incentive schemes

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