Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends Pages 821–964 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Associate Editors EDITORIAL BOARD Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Timothy Barrett, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles Ben Beard, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Barry J. Beaty, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard Bradbury, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Sharon Bloom, Atlanta, GA, USA Christopher Braden, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Mary Brandt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles Calisher, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Benjamin J. Cowling, Hong Kong, China Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Paul V. Effler, Perth, Australia Christian Drosten, Charité Berlin, Germany Anthony Fiore, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Isaac Chun-Hai Fung, Statesboro, Georgia, USA David Freedman, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Kathleen Gensheimer, College Park, Maryland, USA Duane J. Gubler, Singapore Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Matthew Kuehnert, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Katrina Hedberg, Portland, Oregon, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Keith Klugman, Seattle, Washington, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Patrice Nordmann, Fribourg, Switzerland Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Ann Powers, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Didier Raoult, Marseille, France John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Jennifer H. McQuiston, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA Tom Marrie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Nkuchia M. M’ikanatha, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA J. Todd Weber, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Frederick A. Murphy, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Managing Editor Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA Byron Breedlove, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stephen M. Ostroff, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA Marguerite Pappaioanou, Seattle, Washington, USA Kristina Clark, Dana Dolan, Karen Foster, Copy Editors Johann D. Pitout, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Thomas Gryczan, Jean Michaels Jones, Michelle Moran, Shannon Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland O’Connor, Jude Rutledge, P. Lynne Stockton, Deborah Wenger David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Production Thomas Eheman, William Hale, Barbara Segal, Guenael R. Rodier, Geneva, Switzerland Reginald Tucker Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Editorial Assistants Kristine Phillips, Susan Richardson Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Communications/Social Media Sarah Logan Gregory Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Founding Editor Robert Swanepoel, Pretoria, South Africa Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Centers for Disease Control and John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30329-4027, USA. Telephone Jeffrey Scott Weese, Guelph, Ontario, Canada 404-639-1960, fax 404-639-1954, email [email protected]. Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA The conclusions, findings, and opinions expressed by authors contributing Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply to this journal do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Depart- endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Department of Health ment of Health and Human Services, the Public Health Service, the Centers for and Human Services. Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors’ affiliated institutions. Use of EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES is a registered service mark of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by any the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). of the groups named above. All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in the public ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets the domain and may be used and reprinted without special permission; proper requirements of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) citation, however, is required. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 24, No. 5, May 2018 Vectorborne Infections May 2018 On the Cover Research Kobayashi Kiyochika (1847– Epidemic Dynamics of Vibrio 1915), Mosquito Net and Full parahaemolyticus Illness in a Moon at Shinagawa, 1884, Hotspot of Disease Emergence, from the series One Hundred Galicia, Spain Views of Musashi. Woodblock J. Martinez-Urtaza et al. 852 print; ink and color on paper 14 Related material available online: 5/8 in × 9 13/16 in/37.2 cm × http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ 24.9 cm). Freer article/24/5/17-1700_article Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Dynamics of Spirochetemia Smithsonian Institution, Wash- and Early PCR Detection of ington, DC, United States, Borrelia miyamotoi Robert O. Muller Collection, L. Karan et al. 860 S2003.8.1217. Dispatches About the Cover p. 957 Transmission of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus by Haemaphysalis longicornis Ticks, China L. Zhuang et al. 868 Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/24/5/15-1435_article Seroprevalence of Severe Fever Perspective with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Antibodies in History of Mosquitoborne Two Cases of Israeli Rural Areas, South Korea Diseases in the United States and Spotted Fever with M.A. Han et al. 872 Implications for New Pathogens Purpura Fulminans, Sharon District, Israel M.J. Moreno-Madriñán, M. Turell 821 822 Synopses R. Cohen et al. 835 Genetic sequencing should be used to confirm this rare finding. Antimicrobial Resistance in Invasive Bacterial Infections Surveillance for in Hospitalized Children, Mosquitoborne Cambodia, 2007–2016 Transmission of Zika A. Fox-Lewis et al. 841 Virus, New York City, Related material available online: NY, USA, 2016 http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ A. Wahnich et al. 827 article/24/5/17-1830_article Sentinel, enhanced passive, and syndromic surveillance in 2016 did not identify any evidence of transmission. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 24, No. 5, May 2018 Human Usutu Virus Infection with Atypical Neurologic Presentation, Montpellier, France, 2016 Y. Simonin et al. 875 Alkhurma Hemorrhagic Fever May 2018 Virus RNA in Hyalomma rufipes Ticks Infesting Migratory Birds, Europe and Asia Minor 855 T. Hoffman et al. 879 Cholera Epidemic in South Sudan and Uganda and Need for International Collaboration in Cholera Control A. Abubakar et al. 883 Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/24/5/17-1651_article External Quality Assessment for Zika Virus Molecular Diagnostic Testing, Brazil C. Fischer et al. 888 Characterization of Clinical Research Letters Heartland Virus and Isolates of Bartonella henselae Hemophagocytic Strains, South Korea Bartonella henselae DNA in Lymphohistiocytosis in H.Y. Kwon et al. 912 Seronegative Patients with Immunocompromised Patient, Related material available online: Cat-Scratch Disease Missouri, USA http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ M. Yanagihara et al. 924 A.L. Carlson et al. 893 article/24/5/17-1497_article Equine Encephalosis Virus in India, 2008 Antimicrobial-Resistant P.D. Yadav et al. 898 Bacteria in Infected Wounds, Ghana, 2014 896 Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease H. Janssen et al. 916 Virus Serotype 6 Infection in Related material available online: Cattle, Japan, 2015 http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Y. Kamomae et al. 902 article/24/5/17-1506_article Fatal Visceral Leishmaniasis Foodborne Outbreaks Caused by Leishmania Caused by Human Norovirus infantum, Lebanon GII.P17-GII.17–Contaminated Middle East Respiratory R. El Hajj et al. 906 Nori, Japan, 2017 N. Sakon et al. 920 Syndrome Coronavirus Second Human Pegivirus in Related material available online: Antibodies in Dromedary Camels, Hepatitis C Virus–Infected and http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Bangladesh, 2015 Hepatitis C Virus/HIV-1– article/24/5/17-1733_article A. Islam et al. 926 Co-infected Persons Who Inject Related material available online: Drugs, China http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ H. Wang et al. 908 article/24/5/17-1192_article Borrelia miyamotoi sensu lato in Père David Deer and 869 Haemaphysalis longicornis Ticks Y. Yang et al. 928 Rickettsia asembonensis Characterization by Multilocus Sequence Typing of Complete Genes, Peru S. Loyola et al. 931 Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/24/5/17-0323_article Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 24, No. 5, May 2018 Spontaneous Abortion Associated with Zika Virus Infection and Persistent Viremia A. Goncé et al. 933 Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ May 2018 article/24/5/17-1479_article Isolation of Oropouche Virus Virus from Febrile Patient, 903 Ecuador E.L. Wise et al. 935 Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/24/5/17-1569_article A Mental Models Approach to Assessing Public Understanding of Zika Virus, Guatemala B.G. Southwell et al. 938 Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/24/5/17-1570_article Cerebrospinal Fluid