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Buccal Tablets HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION • As a part of the TIRF REMS Access program, fentanyl buccal tablets These highlights do not include all the information needed to use fentanyl may be dispensed only to patients enrolled in the TIRF REMS Access buccal tablets safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for program. For inpatient administration of fentanyl buccal tablets (e.g., fentanyl buccal tablets. hospitals, hospices, and long-term care facilities that prescribe for inpatient use), patient and prescriber enrollment is not required. Fentanyl Buccal Tablets, CII ----------------------DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION----------------------­ Initial U.S. Approval: 1968 • Patients must require and use around-the-clock opioids when taking WARNING: LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; fentanyl buccal tablets. (1) ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; RISKS FROM CYTOCHROME P450 • Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration consistent with 3A4 INTERACTION; RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH individual patient treatment goals. (2.1) BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; RISK OF • Individualize dosing based on the severity of pain, patient response, prior MEDICATION ERRORS; ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; analgesic experience, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse. REMS; and NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME (2.1) See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • Initial dose of fentanyl buccal tablets: 100 mcg. (2.2) • Serious, life-threatening, and/or fatal respiratory depression has • Initiate titration using multiples of 100 mcg fentanyl buccal tablets. Limit occurred. Monitor closely, especially upon initiation or following a patient access to only one strength of fentanyl buccal tablets at any one dose increase. Due to the risk of fatal respiratory depression, fentanyl time. (2.3) buccal tablets are contraindicated in opioid non-tolerant patients (1) • Individually titrate to a tolerable dose that provides adequate analgesia and in management of acute or postoperative pain, including using single fentanyl buccal tablets. (2.4) headache/migraines. (5.1) • No more than two doses can be taken per breakthrough pain episode. (2.2) • Accidental ingestion of fentanyl buccal tablets, especially by children, • Wait at least 4 hours before treating another episode of breakthrough pain can result in a fatal overdose of fentanyl. Keep out of reach of with fentanyl buccal tablets. (2.2) children. Ensure proper storage and disposal. (5.2) • Place entire tablet in buccal cavity or under the tongue; tablet is not to be • Concomitant use with CYP3A4 inhibitors (or discontinuation of split, crushed, sucked, chewed or swallowed whole. (2.5) CYP3A4 inducers) can result in a fatal overdose of fentanyl. (5.3, 7, 12.3) • When opioid therapy is no longer required, consider discontinuing fentanyl buccal tablets along with a gradual downward of other opioids to • Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central minimize possible withdrawal effects. (2.6) nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Reserve ---------------------DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS---------------------­ concomitant prescribing for use in patients for whom alternative Buccal Tablets: 100 mcg, 200 mcg, 400 mcg, 600 mcg, and 800 mcg strengths treatment options are inadequate; limit dosages and durations to the as fentanyl base. (3) minimum required; and follow patients for signs and symptoms of -------------------------------CONTRAINDICATIONS-----------------------------­ respiratory depression and sedation. (5.4, 7) • When prescribing, do not convert patients on a mcg per mcg basis • Opioid non-tolerant patients. (4) from any other fentanyl product to fentanyl buccal tablets. (5.5) • Management of acute or postoperative pain, including headache/migraine • When dispensing, do not substitute with any other fentanyl products. and dental pain. (4) (5.5) • Significant respiratory depression. (4) • Fentanyl buccal tablets expose users to risks of addiction, abuse, and • Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in absence misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess patient’s risk of resuscitative equipment. (4) before prescribing and monitor closely for these behaviors and • Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus. conditions. (5.6) (4) • Fentanyl buccal tablets are available only through a restricted • Known hypersensitivity to fentanyl or components of fentanyl buccal program called the TIRF REMS Access program. Outpatients, tablets. (4) healthcare professionals who prescribe to outpatients, pharmacies, -----------------------WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS---------------------­ and distributors are required to enroll in the program. (5.7) • Prolonged use of fentanyl buccal tablets during pregnancy can result • Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression in Patients with Chronic in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, which may be life- Pulmonary Disease or in Elderly, Cachectic, or Debilitated Patients: threatening if not recognized and treated. If prolonged opioid use is Monitor closely, particularly during initiation and titration. (5.9) required in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of • Serotonin Syndrome: Potentially life-threatening condition could result neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure that appropriate from concomitant serotonergic drug administration. Discontinue fentanyl treatment will be available. (5.8) buccal tablets if serotonin syndrome is suspected. (5.10) • Adrenal Insufficiency: If diagnosed, treat with physiologic replacement of ----------------------------RECENT MAJOR CHANGES-------------------------­ corticosteroids, and wean patient off of the opioid. (5.11) Boxed Warning 12/2016 • Severe Hypotension: Monitor during dosage initiation and titration. Avoid Dosage and Administration (2) 12/2016 use of fentanyl buccal tablets in patients with circulatory shock. (5.12) Contraindications (4) 12/2016 • Risks of Use in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure, Brain Warnings and Precautions (5) 12/2016 Tumors, Head Injury, or Impaired Consciousness: Monitor for sedation ----------------------------INDICATIONS AND USAGE--------------------------- and respiratory depression. Avoid use of fentanyl buccal tablets in patients with impaired consciousness or coma. (5.13) Fentanyl buccal tablets are an opioid agonist indicated for the management of • Application site reactions occurred in 10% of patients in clinical trials and breakthrough pain in cancer patients 18 years of age and older who are ranged from paresthesia to ulceration and bleeding. (5.18) already receiving and who are tolerant to around-the-clock opioid therapy for their underlying persistent cancer pain. (1) ------------------------------ADVERSE REACTIONS------------------------------­ Most common (frequency ≥10%): nausea, dizziness, vomiting, fatigue, Patients considered opioid tolerant are those who are taking, for one week or anemia, constipation, edema peripheral, asthenia, dehydration and headache. longer, around-the-clock medicine consisting of at least 60 mg of oral (6.1) morphine per day, at least 25 mcg per hour of transdermal fentanyl, at least 30 mg of oral oxycodone per day, at least 8 mg of oral hydromorphone per day, To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Teva at least 25 mg oral oxymorphone per day, at least 60 mg of oral hydrocodone Pharmaceuticals at 1-888-483-8279 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or per day, or an equianalgesic dose of another opioid daily for a week or longer. www.fda.gov/medwatch. Patients must remain on around-the-clock opioids while taking fentanyl ------------------------------DRUG INTERACTIONS------------------------------­ buccal tablets. • Mixed Agonist/Antagonist and Partial Agonist Opioid Analgesics: Avoid Limitations of Use: use with fentanyl buccal tablets because they may reduce analgesic effect • Not for use in opioid non-tolerant patients. of fentanyl buccal tablets or precipitate withdrawal symptoms. (7) • Not for use in the management of acute or postoperative pain, including -----------------------USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS-----------------------­ headache/migraine, or dental pain. • Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm. (8.1) Reference ID: 4082522 • Lactation: Not recommended. (8.2) See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication • Renal and Hepatic Impairment: Administer fentanyl buccal tablets with Guide. caution. (8.6) Revised: 12/2016 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS* 5.13 Risks of Use in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure, Brain Tumors, Head Injury, or Impaired Consciousness WARNING: LIFE-THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; 5.14 Risks of Use in Patients with Gastrointestinal Conditions ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; RISKS FROM CYTOCHROME P450 5.15 Increased Risk of Seizures in Patients with Seizure Disorders 3A4 INTERACTION; RISKS FROM CONCOMITANT USE WITH 5.16 Risks of Driving and Operating Machinery BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; RISK OF 5.17 Cardiac Disease MEDICATION ERRORS; ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; 5.18 Application Site Reactions REMS; and NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME 5.19 MAO Inhibitors 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 6.1 Clinical Studies Experience 2.1 Important Dosage and Administration Instructions 6.2 Postmarketing Experience
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