Oahu Notices Draft Environmental Assessments

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Oahu Notices Draft Environmental Assessments The 8712 Environmental 43 Notice 5 A SEMI-MONTHLY BULLETIN OF THE OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY CONTROL AUGUST 23, 1998 6 UH West Oahu Campus Plan The University of Hawaii proposes to The master plan concept for the BENJAMIN J. CAYETANO develop a new four-year campus for UH campus includes a mix of instructional, GOVERNOR West Oahu in Kapolei, Oahu. The new administration, student services and multi- campus will accommodate the overall use facilities, library/academic support, OFFICE OF educational program needs of the University student housing, athletic, tropical agricul- for an initial campus of 2,750 students and ture and open space land uses. Within the ENVIRONMENTAL a long range capacity of 7,600 students by campus, land uses are planned to be within QUALITY CONTROL the year 2020. easy walking distance of one another, with GARY GILL The campus site is located mauka of parking areas strategically located through- DIRECTOR H-1 freeway between Makakilo and out the campus. A separate pedestrian Waipahu. A portion of the area was pathway system will provide access to the previously used for sugarcane production various campus land uses while minimizing and is currently being leased for diversified conflicts between pedestrians and vehicles. The Environmental Notice agriculture cultivation. The mauka portions The project will eliminate some reviews the environmental impacts of of the site near Puu Kapuai are under lease agricultural uses of the lands and impact projects proposed in Hawaii as pasture land for cattle. The entire area social conditions, views, transportation Other Resources under consideration is 991 acres, of which patterns, and hydrology of the area. A full available at OEQC . the proposed campus area will utilize EIS will be prepared for the campus long approximately 211 acres. range master plan. See page 6. • Guidebook for Hawaii's Environmental Review Hanalei River Designated as an American Heritage River Process On July 30, 1998, President Clinton lower portions of the river form an estuary • Environmental Impact designated the Hanalei River on the Island that serves as a nursery and habitat for a Study Resource Library of Kaua‘i as an American Heritage River. number of fisheries in the highly productive • Environmental Hanalei River is one of only 14 rivers waters of Hanalei Bay. Education Database nationwide selected to receive this classifi- Because of the beauty of the area and • Environmental Council cation. the variety of wildlife, tourism is also Annual Reports The President’s American Heritage increasing, raising new issues. The Hanalei Rivers Initiative supports community-led community is working to preserve tradi- • Rules and Policies efforts to restore and protect the environ- tional lifestyles and protect unique natural • "How to Plant a Native mental, economic, cultural and historic resources in the face of increasing popula- Hawaiian Garden" values of our rivers. The president has tion and economic pressures for develop- directed all Federal agencies with relevant ment. OEQC programs to work together, in close coop- Designation as an American Heritage 235 S. BERETANIA ST. eration with state and local agencies, to River provides an opportunity for stakehold- STATE OFFICE TOWER ensure the Initiative is a success. ers in the Hanalei area to establish a SUITE 702 Hanalei river, which starts high on government supported forum for resolving HONOLULU, HI 96813 the slopes of Mount Waialeale, flows 16 potential conflicts over use of the river. The Tel. (808) 586-4185 miles through a lush valley rich in wildlife stakeholders will work together with Fax. (808) 586-4186 and traditional culture and empties into government agencies to collect data, Molokai & Lanai: 1-800-468-4644 ext.64185 Hanalei Bay. The river drains a valley distribute information, and develop a Kauai: 274-3141 ext. 64185 Maui: 984-2400 ext. 64185 populated by native Hawaiian plants and community-based management plan. For Hawaii: 974-4000 ext. 64185 animals, many of them endangered. The more information, see page 17. Definitions Your guide to the Environmental Review Process Draft Environmental Draft Environmental Impact Statement of this area. On Oahu, the County law (Draft EIS) prior to project implementation. requires an EA be prepared to accompany a Assessment This document must completely disclose the permit application. This Bulletin posts A project or action that may affect likely impacts of a project. Secondary and notice of these SMP applications to the environment cannot be implemented cumulative impacts must be discussed along encourage public input. until an Environmental Assessment (EA) is with measures proposed to mitigate them. prepared in accordance with HRS §343. If The public has 45 days from the first Shoreline Certifications the lead government agency anticipates that publication date in this Bulletin to comment State law requires that Hawaii the project will have no significant on a Draft EIS. shorelines be surveyed and certified when environmental impact, then a Draft EA is necessary to clearly establish the regulatory written and public notice is published in Final EIS building setback (usually 40 feet inland this bulletin. The public has 30 days to After considering public comments from the shoreline). The public may comment on the Draft EA from the date of filed during the Draft EIS stage, the agency participate in the process to help assure the first notice. or applicant must prepare a Final Environ- accurate regulatory boundaries. Private mental Impact Statement (Final EIS). The land owners often petition to have their Final Environmental Final EIS must respond to all comments shoreline certified prior to construction. Assessment and FONSI from the draft stage. If deeper analysis was This Bulletin publishes notice of both required, it must be included in this shoreline certification applications and of (Negative Declaration) document. If the project is from a private final certifications or rejections. If, after the lead agency reviews the applicant, the lead agency is authorized to public comments, it feels that the project accept the FEIS. If the project is public, the Environmental Council Governor or Mayor is the accepting will have no significant effect on the The Environmental Council is a authority. Only after the EIS is accepted, environment, then it will prepare a Final fifteen-member citizen board appointed by may the project be implemented. EA and issue a Finding of No Significant the Governor to advise the State on Impact (FONSI) formerly called a Negative environmental concerns. The council Declaration. The Final EA must respond to EIS Acceptance Notice makes the rules that govern the Environ- all public comments. An Environmental If the accepting authority accepts a mental Impact Statement process. The Impact Statement will not be required and Final Environmental Impact Statement, a agendas of their regular meetings are the project may now be implemented. The separate EIS Acceptance Notice will be published in this Bulletin and the public is public has 30 days from the first notice of a published in this Bulletin. The public has invited to attend. FONSI in this Bulletin to sue in court to 60 days from the date of first notice of require the preparation of an EIS. acceptance to sue in court to challenge the Exemption Lists acceptance of an EIS. Government agencies must keep a EIS Prep Notice list describing the minor activities they If the lead agency decides that a NEPA regularly perform that are declared exempt project may have a significant environmen- National Environmental Policy Act from the environmental review process. tal impact, it must prepare an Environmen- (NEPA) is the law that requires federal These lists are reviewed and approved by tal Impact Statement (EIS) prior to projects to prepare an EIS. It is similar to the Environmental Council. This Bulletin implementing the project. The first step in Hawaii's law. Some projects require both a will publish an agency's draft exemption list preparing an EIS is publishing an EIS state and federal EIS and the public for public comment prior to Council Preparation Notice (Prep Notice) in this comment procedure should be coordinated. decision making. Bulletin. Agencies, groups or individuals Although not required by law, the OEQC have 30 days from the first publication of publishes NEPA notices in this Bulletin to Conservation District an EIS Prep Notice to request to become a help keep the public informed of important consulted party and to make written actions. Permits comments regarding the environmental Use of land in the State Conservation effects of the proposed action. The draft District requires a Conservation District EIS must respond to these comments. Special Management Area Use Application (CDUA). These applica- Permits tions are reviewed and approved by the Draft EIS The Special Management Area Board of Land and Natural Resources If a project is likely to have a (SMA) is along the coastlines of all our (BLNR). Members of the public may significant environmental impact, the lead islands. Most development in this area intervene in the permit process. Notice of agency or private applicant must prepare a requires a Special Management Permit these permit applications is published in (SMP). The Counties regulate development this Bulletin. Page 2 Office of Environmental Quality Control The Environmental Notice Table of Contents AUGUST 23, 1998 1 Oahu Notices Previously Published Projects Pending Public Comments Draft Environmental
Recommended publications
  • Recognizing the Rights of the Hanalei River in Kaua'i, Hawai'i Earth Law
    Recognizing the Rights of the Hanalei River in Kaua’i, Hawai'i Earth Law Center and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation1 ​ 1 Report prepared by Addison Luck, Earth Law Manager at the Earth Law Center. 1 Giving Rights to the Hanalei River TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 ​ I. RIGHTS FOR THE NATURAL WORLD 4 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ A. OLD IS NEW AGAIN 4 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. A RADICAL IDEA 6 ​ ​ ​ C. RIVER RIGHTS 8 ​ ​ ​ II. HANALEI RIVER WATERSHED 11 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ A. ECOLOGY 13 ​ B. THREATS 20 ​ III. NATIVE HAWAIIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES 21 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ A. VALUES 21 ​ B. STEWARDSHIP 23 ​ IV. HAWAIIAN WATER LAW 27 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ V. RIGHTS FOR THE HANALEI RIVER 28 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2 Giving Rights to the Hanalei River Introduction The Hanalei River, located on the oldest of the Hawaiian Islands (Map 1), is the largest ​ ​ river by discharge on Kaua’i and provides critical habitat to at least 48 endangered species.2 The ​ Hanalei River flows sixteen miles from the summit of Mt. Wai`ale`ale, one of the wettest spots on terrestrial Earth3 and often considered the most rained-on location in the world,4 to the ​ ​ Hanalei Bay and the Pacific Ocean. Translating to “lei making” or “crescent bay” in Hawaiian, the Hanalei River journeys through pristine jungle wilderness, taro fields, pastureland, and the towns of Hanalei and Princeville before entering Hanalei Bay, a white sand river mouth home to super corals,5 legendary surfing and snorkeling,6 and a variety of marine life. Foundational to all ​ ​ life on Kaua’i, the Hanalei River is particularly important to
    [Show full text]
  • FACT SHEET: Black Pot Beach Park Acquisition
    LEGACY LAND CONSERVATION PROGAM State of Hawai‘i, Department of Land and Natural Resources FACT SHEET: Black Pot Beach Park Acquisition The County of Kaua‘i used Legacy Land funds to purchase 0.74 acre on Hanalei Bay, next to Hanalei Pier, Island of Kaua‘i, for the protection of coastal open space and recreational lands. Funding and partners: The State of Hawai‘i Legacy Land Conservation Program provided $800,000; the County of Kaua‘i provided $1,850,000 through its Public Access, Open Space Fund and $350,000 through its Parks and Playground Special Funds; the landowner provided an $870,000 reduction in price from the appraised fair market value of the land; and the Hawaiian Islands Land Trust provided assistance. Public benefits: Under Hawaii Revised Statutes, section 173A-2.6, the Legacy Land Conservation Program is mandated to prioritize the protection of land having exceptional value due to the presence of unique aesthetic resources, as well as land that is in imminent danger of being modified, changed, or used in a manner to diminish its value. This land includes 100 feet of coastline next to Hanalei Pier, on the National Register of Historic Places, and near the mouth of Hanalei River, one of 14 designated American Heritage Rivers. Hanalei Bay’s beaches are frequently featured on travel and tourism lists of world-class beaches, and the Bay is a popular marine recreation area for outrigger canoeing, kayaking , surfing, fishing, swimming, paddle boarding, sailing, and snorkeling. At the time of acquisition, this lot was the last remaining undeveloped parcel fronting Hanalei Bay, representing one of the last opportunities to set aside land for coastal view protection and public recreational uses.
    [Show full text]
  • SEP - 5 20® National Park Service NAT REGISTER Or Hiskxic PLACES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 RECEIVED 2280 . (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior SEP - 5 20® National Park Service NAT REGISTER Or HiSKxiC PLACES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1, Name of Property historic name Kaua'i Belt Road (North Shore section)_____ other names/site number KtlhiO Highway. Hawaii Route 560 2, Location street & number Hawaii Route 560 . not for publication _ city or town ____________ vicinity Princeville. Hanalei. Wainiha. Ha'er>a state Hawaii___________ code ffl county ia*i code 007 zip code _ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this ** nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • We Are Ideally Situated to Serve Your Legal Needs Throughout Florida and the Caribbean
    Maguire Segui, Adri From: Lindsey Brock <[email protected]> Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2018 6:28 AM To: Maguire Segui, Adri Subject: Re: 11.14.18 Jacksonville Watenways Commission Mrk-Agenda EXTERNAL EMAIL: This email originated from a non-GOJ email address. Do not click any links or open any attachments unless you trust the sender and know the content is safe. I have been retained by a campaign in Volusia County for a machine and manual recount on a Fla. State House election currently being conducted. As a result, please excuse my absence from the meeting. Additionally, I wanted to pass along the following information for the commission's consideration: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NCAA) issued a news release announcing that, together with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation(NFWF) and their partners, $28.9 million in new grants for the restoration or expansion of natural features such as coastal marshes and wetlands, dune and beach systems, oyster and coral reefs, mangroves, forests, coastal rivers, and barrier islands that help minimize the impacts of storms, rising sea levels and other extreme events on nearby communities and infrastructure in 22 states and Puerto Rico, https://www.noaa.gov/media-release/nfwf-noaa-announce-289-million-in-grants-for- 2018-national-coastal-resilience-fund Lindsey C. Brock in Rumrell McLeod & Brock, PLLC 904-996-1 ICQ tele - 904-996-1144 direct 904-996-1120 fax - 904-591-6429 mobile Jacksonville Office 9995 Gate Parkwav. Ste. 400 Jacksonville. FL 32246 We are ideally situated to serve your legal needs throughout Florida and the Caribbean.
    [Show full text]
  • Designation of American Heritage Rivers
    Proc. 7112 Title 3ÐThe President new tax credits and larger Pell Grant scholarships. We have proposed an historic initiative to ensure that parents have access to quality, affordable child care for their children. I pledge to continue supporting these types of effective programs and legislation so that America's parents have the tools they need to give their children a strong start in life. Too often in the rush of daily existence, we fail to remember or acknowl- edge the many blessings we enjoy because of the love of our parents. On Parents' Day, we have an opportunity to express our profound appreciation to our own parents, to remember with love and gratitude those who are no longer with us, and to pay tribute to the millions of men and women across our Nation whose devotion as parents strengthens our society and forms the foundation of a bright future for America. NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitu- tion and laws of the United States and consistent with Public Law 103-362, do hereby proclaim Sunday, July 26, 1998, as Parents' Day. I invite the States, communities, and the people of the United States to join together in observing this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities to honor our Nation's parents. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day of July, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and ninety-eight, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and twenty-third.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Trust Recommendations and The
    WINTER 2011 VOLUME 24, NO. 4 PACIFIC FOCUS San Joaquin Restoration ...................... 6 Opportunity on the Tuolumne River ...... 7 Deschutes Basin Assessment .............. 8 Frogs That Go With the Flow .............. 10 Bringing Spring Runoff Back ...............11 Restoration on the Trinity.................... 12 Signing River Hazards ........................ 14 2012 Symposium - In The Field .......... 18 RMS Chapter News ............................ 20 A Midwest Floating Classroom! .......... 22 Allocation Permits - A Parody ............. 25 RMS Enters Amicus Brief ................... 29 San Joaquin River looking north. Photo: Deanna Lynn Wulff Public Trust Recommendations and the Delta — Water, Conflict and Conservation by Deanna Lynn Wulff California’s Chinook salmon came square miles, is home to 750 species to federal and state pumps, which send the back this fall, due in part to good ocean of plants and animals, and is where the water south to farms and cities. conditions and abundant water, but the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers meet To address some of these problems, Delta, the largest estuary on the West and flow into the San Francisco Bay. It is the state government passed the Coast, is in critical condition. “Thirty- also where the state gets two-thirds of its Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Reform three species are endangered, and likely drinking water. California has more than Act in 2009. It required the State Water to go extinct within the next 25 to 50 1400 dams, a complex interconnected Resources Control Board (SWRCB) to years, if not sooner,” said Dr. Peter Moyle, network of canals, drainage ditches and develop, within nine months, flow criteria Associate Director of the UC Davis Center reservoirs, which divert water from the to protect public trust resources and a suite for Watershed Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Chips % Purrs OFFICIAL PUBLICATION of the Founded in POCONO TURFGRASS ASSOCIATION 1936
    chips % purrs OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE Founded in POCONO TURFGRASS ASSOCIATION 1936 VOL. 4, NO. 8 OCTOBER/NO VEMBER1998 LIMITING LIABILITY FROM LIGHTNING FROST DELAYS The New Jersey Senate has passed S.B. 166, which provides immu­ Are you looking for a way to nity from liability or certain recreational activities and from injuries explain to your golfers why frost caused by “Acts of God”. The bill would also provide immunity to a delays are necessary? Check out person, corporation or public entity for damages resulting from an the feature on frost delays in the “Act of God”, or for damages caused by negligent acts in the imple­ For Your Golfers area of the GC- mentation of procedures or the operation of equipment designed to SAA Web site. This feature is warn or detect an “Act of God”. This bill is in response to Maussner written for golfers and can be et al vs. Atlantic City Country Club, in which Maussner sued for posted at your club or used in damages caused by lightning. your club newsletter. The Web The Appellant Division ruled that while a golf club had no obliga­ site is located at www.gcsaa.org. tion to establish procedures for warning golfers of impending lightning strikes, if the club established such procedures and those procedures wer not followed properly, the club could be held liable. This bill now sits in the Assembly Committee on Judiciary. INFORMATION SERVICES PROVIDES HELP WITH FALL PROJECTS GCSAA’s information services has the resources avail­ search services for topics not offered as an able to help you plan and carry out your projects, from information packet.
    [Show full text]
  • USGS Open-File Report 2007-1219, 87 P
    Science and Management in the Hanalei Watershed: A Trans-Disciplinary Approach Proceedings from the Hanalei Watershed Workshop February 21-22, 2007 Princeville, HI Edited by Michael E. Field, Carl J. Berg, and Susan A. Cochran Open-File Report 2007–1219 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2007 Revised and reprinted: 2007 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: Field, M.E., Berg, C.J., and Cochran, S.A. (eds.), 2007, Science and Management in the Hanalei Watershed: A Trans-Disciplinary Approach; Proceedings from the Hanalei Watershed Workshop: USGS Open-File Report 2007-1219, 87 p. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. - ii - Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................vi Introduction .................................................................................................................................................vii
    [Show full text]
  • Navigating the American Heritage Rivers Initiative: Wasting Resources on Bureaucracy Alexander F
    No. 1231 November 4, 1998 NAVIGATING THE AMERICAN HERITAGE RIVERS INITIATIVE: WASTING RESOURCES ON BUREAUCRACY ALEXANDER F. ANNETT Even if Clinton’s American Heritage Rivers unnecessary new level of federal bureaucracy Initiative (AHRI) is not a federal land grab or could cost millions of tax dollars each year. It will a brazen attempt to exercise federal control divert funds away from the rivers and communities over local land use and zoning decisions, it is that are most in need and make it more difficult nonetheless unconstitutional. Only Congress for state and local govern- may adopt such programs. Until Congress ments to decide how best to Produced by enacts the AHRI, Clinton has no authority to protect and enhance their The Thomas A. Roe Institute act. rivers and river communi- for Economic Policy Studies ties. —William Perry Pendley, Published by Mountain States Legal Foundation Although the American The Heritage Foundation 214 Massachusetts Ave., N.E. Heritage Rivers Initiative is Even as many Americans continue to press Con- Washington, D.C. an appealing program, it also gress to downsize the federal government and 20002-4999 has several important flaws: return control of more programs to the states, (202) 546-4400 http://www.heritage.org President Bill Clinton has initiated a new program • It violates a number of that will impose costly new federal involvement on constitutional and statu- the local zoning and planning process. During a tory provisions by giv- ceremony at the New River in North Carolina last ing the executive branch July, the President designated 14 rivers as “Ameri- powers that belong to can Heritage Rivers” for 1998, targeting them for Congress, such as federal oversight.
    [Show full text]
  • Hanalei Valley Irrigation Intake Protection/Streambank Stabilization Preliminary Investigation
    Prepared for: Prepared by: East Kaua‘i Soil and Water AECOM Conservation District Honolulu, HI Kaua‘i, HI 60185286 February 2011 Hanalei Valley Irrigation Intake Protection/Streambank Stabilization Preliminary Investigation DRAFT Prepared for: Prepared by: East Kaua‘i Soil and Water AECOM Conservation District Honolulu, HI Kaua‘i, HI 60185286 February 2011 Hanalei Valley Irrigation Intake Protection/Streambank Stabilization Preliminary Investigation _________________________________ Prepared By Stephen Blanton, PE, CFM _________________________________ Reviewed By Ardalan Nikou, PE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The intent of the Hanalei Valley Irrigation Intake Protection/Streambank Stabilization Preliminary Investigation project was to build on previous assessments and alternative development efforts to develop and evaluate two alternatives that will provide for reliable, long-term solutions to supply irrigation water from the Hanalei River to the Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge (NWR). Through the initial assessment of alternatives, it was determined that providing a complete blockage of the current breach channel entrance may result in channel breaching events occurring either upstream or downstream of the existing site. It was determined that the best approach would be to develop a structure capable of withstanding the stream energy associated with high flows and that would control the amount of water exiting from the main Hanalei River and entering the breach channel. The project efforts also investigated the use of rock vanes or stream barbs to redirect the erosive velocities of the river away from the bank and into the center of the river. The vanes could also be used to develop desirable flow conditions downstream of the breach that would improve sediment transport through the reach.
    [Show full text]
  • Carl-Berg.Pdf
    Modern Hawaiian Ahupua’a Approach to Integrated Watershed Management Hanalei Bay Watershed as an Example Dr. Carl J. Berg, Jr. Hanalei Watershed Hui P.O. Box 1285, Hanalei, HI 96714 There has been a general recognition in that last few years that land based sources of pollution affect water resources both on land and in nearshore oceanic waters. Programs and slogans that reflect this include: EPA’s Targeted Watershed Initiative NOAA’s WW2BW White Water to Blue Water UNEP’s H20 Hilltops-2-Oceans Partnership TNC’s Ridges to Reefs Surfrider Foundation’s Sea to Summits The pre-western contact Hawaiian’s ahupua’a approach incorporated the forested upper watershed, low land agriculture and ocean reef resources under the direction of managers, konohiki, who managed it in a self-sustainable fashion for their community and to provide tribute to ruling ali’i. Island watersheds, water basins, or catchments, as they are variously known today, are distinctive from mainland U.S. watersheds in at least four ways: 1. The islands are small, therefore the waters often have short reaches, i.e. short distances between their sources or headwaters and the ocean. On Kauai we have an average of 400” of rain annually on Mt. Waialeale yet the watershed is only 26 square miles and the Hanalei River is only 16 miles long. Pollutants on land quickly end up in water. 2. The land has high relief; water goes quickly from the top of the mountain to sea level, causing high flow velocities, great erosion and short residence times. On Kauai, Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • 112 Stat. 3782 Proclamation 7112-July 30, 1998
    112 STAT. 3782 PROCLAMATION 7112-JULY 30, 1998 leam; it means working to give them the opportunities they need to make the most of their lives; it means fostering their self-esteem and independent spirit so they can make their own contributions to our world. Being a parent is a challenge, a privilege, and a lifelong commit­ ment. My Administration has worked hard to help parents raise happy, healthy children. With the Family and Medical Leave Act, we gave working parents up to 12 weeks of leave to care for a family member in need. We protected family incomes through an increase in the min­ imum wage, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and the new Child Tax Credit. We stood up for reliable health insurance with the Kennedy-Kassebaum law and improved childhood immunization, with our new Children's Health Insurance Program. We opened the doors of higher education to more families by making student loans less expen­ sive and easier to repay and by providing new tax credits and larger Pell Grant scholarships. We have proposed an historic initiative to en­ sure that parents have access to quality, affordable child care for their children, I pledge to continue supporting these types of effective pro­ grams and legislation so that America's parents have the tools they need to give their children a strong start in life. Too often in the rush of daily existence, we fail to remember or ac­ knowledge the many blessings we enjoy because of the love of oiu- par­ ents. On Parents' Day, we have an opportunity to express our profoimd appreciation
    [Show full text]