Alive and Kicking
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THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return. -
Bangladesh: Back to the Future
BANGLADESH: BACK TO THE FUTURE Asia Report N°226 – 13 June 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. THE LEGACY OF THE CARETAKER GOVERNMENT ......................................... 2 III. SHATTERED HOPES UNDER THE AWAMI LEAGUE .......................................... 4 A. THE FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT ...................................................................................................... 4 B. CRACKDOWN ON THE OPPOSITION ............................................................................................... 5 C. POLITICISATION OF THE SECURITY FORCES AND JUDICIARY ........................................................ 6 D. WAR CRIMES TRIALS ................................................................................................................... 7 E. CORRUPTION ................................................................................................................................ 8 F. THE AWAMI LEAGUE IN POWER ................................................................................................... 8 IV. THE OTHER PARTIES ................................................................................................... 9 A. THE BNP .................................................................................................................................... -
FINAL UPLOAD ALJ 62-2 For
Tempering Dominance in the Marketplace of Ideas: The Application of the Philippine Competition Act in the Mass Media Industry Maria Graciela D. Base* Jose Maria L. Marella** I. THE MASS MEDIA AND THE MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS . 442 A. Conceptual Framework II. PHILIPPINE JURISPRUDENCE ON THE MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS .. 447 A. Free Market Paradigm B. Deviation During Election Campaign III. A PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS .................. 462 A. Underlying Economic Theory B. Concentrated Marketplace IV. COMPETITION IN THE MASS MEDIA INDUSTRY .......................... 474 A. Constitutional Considerations B. Application of Competition Law V. CONCLUSION .............................................................................. 494 I. THE MASS MEDIA AND THE MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS Freedom of the press belongs to those who own one. — Abbott Joseph “A.J.” Liebling1 * ’12, J.D., University of the Philippines College of Law. The Author is currently a Lecturer at the same school. She was previously the Chief-of-Staff of former Commissioner El Cid R. Butuyan of the Philippine Competition Commission and an Associate Solicitor at the Office of the Solicitor General. ** ’18, J.D. cand., University of the Philippines College of Law. He now serves as the Technical Assistant of the Office of Commissioner Amabelle C. Asuncion of the Philippine Competition Commission. He was previously the Technical Assistant of former Commissioner El Cid R. Butuyan of the Philippine Competition Commission. This Article is a synthesis of ideas that were cultivated by the Authors in connection with their engagement in the Philippine Competition Commission. Much credit is 2017] PHILIPPINE COMPETITION ACT IN MASS MEDIA 443 Every time a Filipino turns on the television, tunes into the radio, or flips through the pages of a newspaper, he or she opens up his or her mind to the reception of different ideas — ideas which can enrich or pollute, sharpen or dull, or even emancipate or shackle the mind. -
Researchonline@JCU
ResearchOnline@JCU This is the Published Version of a paper published in the journal Pacific Journalism Review: Forbes, Amy (2015) Courageous women in media: Marcos and censorship in the Philippines. Pacific Journalism Review, 21 (1). pp. 195-210. http://www.pjreview.info/articles/courageous-women- media-marcos-and-censorship-philippines-1026 POLITICAL JOURNALISM IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC PHILIPPINES 14. Courageous women in media Marcos and censorship in the Philippines Abstract: When Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law in 1972, press freedom became the first casualty in the country that once boasted of being the ‘freest in Asia’. Printing presses, newspaper offices, television and radio stations were raided and padlocked. Marcos was especially fearful of the press and ordered the arrest of journalists whom he charged with conspiring with the ‘Left’. Pressured into lifting martial law after nearly 10 years, Marcos continued to censor the media, often de- manding publishers to sack journalists whose writing he disapproved of. Ironically, he used the same ‘subversive writings’ as proof to Western observers that freedom of the press was alive and well under his dictatorship. This article looks at the writings of three female journalists from the Bulletin Today. The author examines the work of Arlene Babst, Ninez Cacho-Olivares, and Melinda de Jesus and how they traversed the dictator’s fickle, sometimes volatile, reception of their writing. Interviewed is Ninez Cacho-Olivare, who used humour and fairy tales in her popular column to criticise Marcos, his wife, Imelda, and even the military that would occasionally ‘invite’ her for questioning. She explains an unwritten code of conduct between Marcos and female journalists that served to shield them from total political repression. -
EWC Annual Report 2008
Annual Report 2008 EWC’s Hong Kon g Journalism Fellows take their place at the starting line in the 2008 Beijing Olympic ‘Bird’s Nest’ stadium. The East-West Center was established by the United States Congress in 1960 to “promote better relations and understanding between the United States and the nations of Asia and the Pacific region through cooperative study, education, and research.” The Center works to strengthen relations in the region and serves as a national and regional resource for information and analysis on Asia and the Pacific. It provides a meeting ground where people with a wide range of perspectives exchange views on topics of regional concern. Since its founding more than 55,000 people have participated in Center programs. Many of these participants occupy key positions in government, business, journalism, and education in the region. Officially known as the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange between East and West, the East-West Center is a public, nonprofit institution with an international board of governors. Funding comes from the U.S. government in addition to support provided by private agencies, individuals and corporations, and governments in the region. Located in Honolulu, three miles from Waikiki and adjacent to the University of Hawai‘i, the Center’s 21-acre campus includes conference facilities, a research and administration office building, and three residential halls. Table of Contents Message from EWC President and Board of Governors Chairman 2 2008 Highlights Thai Princess Dedicated New Royal -
The Politics of Economic Reform in the Philippines the Case of Banking Sector Reform Between 1986 and 1995
The Politics of Economic Reform in the Philippines The Case of Banking Sector Reform between 1986 and 1995 A thesis submitted for the degree of PhD School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) University of London 2005 Shingo MIKAMO ProQuest Number: 10673052 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673052 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 Abstract This thesis is about the political economy of the Philippines in the process of recovery from the ruin of economic crisis in the early 1980s. It examines the dynamics of Philippine politics by focussing on banking sector reform between 1986 and 1995. After the economic turmoil of the early 1980s, the economy recovered between 1986 and 1996 under the Aquino and Ramos governments, although the country is still facing numerous economic challenges. After the "Asian currency crisis" of 1997, the economy inevitably decelerated again. However, the Philippines was seen as one of the economies least adversely affected by the rapid depreciation of its currency. The existing literature tends to stress the roles played by international financial structures, the policy preferences of the IMF, the World Bank and the US government and the interests of the dominant social force as decisive factors underlying economic and banking reform policy-making in the Philippines. -
Persistent Resistance: Libraries in the Philippines and Their Fight for Freedom and People's Rights
Submitted on: 01.06.2017 Persistent Resistance: Libraries in the Philippines and their Fight for Freedom and People’s Rights Iyra S. Buenrostro Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information Nanyang Technological University, Singapore E-mail address: [email protected] Johann Frederick A. Cabbab School of Library and Information Studies University of the Philippines Diliman, Philippines E-mail address: [email protected] Copyright © 2017 by Iyra S. Buenrostro and Johann Frederick A. Cabbab. This work is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Abstract: In this paper, the stories of libraries that survived during and after the Martial Law years in the Philippines under the late strongman President Ferdinand Marcos are concisely unravelled. The authors focus on the three key institutions that have played important roles in the preservation and documentation of the events and effects of the dictatorial government to the people. These are the University of the Philippines Diliman Library or UP Main Library, Task Force Detainees of the Philippines, and Bantayog ng mga Bayani or Monument to the Heroes. The experiences of these institutions have illustrated the changing raison d'etre of libraries and librarians in the Philippines. The paradigm has shifted from mere gathering of materials to a more forward-looking activism. Keywords: Philippine libraries, Martial Law, Ferdinand Marcos, human rights, social justice Introduction The story of libraries mirrors the story of society – the authority exercised by the ruling power as well as the countless struggles of people. -
Columbia Journalism School 2020 Impact Report
COLUMBIA JOURNALISM SCHOOL 2020 IMPACT REPORT “We believe a graduate school of journalism should draw on the talents of faculty and students to create journalism that ignites change in the world.” —Dean Steve Coll Contents Photo by Jeffrey Schifman Photo by Jeffrey Schifman 2 6 Advancing Investigative Strengthening Reporting Journalism Photo by Jeffrey Schifman 13 17 From the Classroom Creating Access and to the World Changing Lives 2 COLUMBIA JOURNALISM SCHOOL A decade ago, under Dean Nicholas Letter From the Dean Lemann, Columbia Journalism School began to fill gaps emerging in commer- cial journalism, by creating nonprofit drawn to such purpose investigative reporting projects, and by in recent years. establishing new centers that would It is perhaps more publish critical research about Silicon straightforward for Valley and other disruptive forces in our political scientists and field. In recent years, we have expanded engineers to conceive this strategy, building out new postgrad- of projects that might uate investigative reporting programs on directly solve or ame- migration, civil rights, climate change, liorate crises such as sexual assault and inequality in edu- climate change, public cation. We partner and publish major health epidemics or investigative work with news organi- mass incarceration. zations that have large and influential Journalists are not audiences, including The New York solution-seeking engi- Times, the Los Angeles Times, The New neers or public policy Yorker and others. innovators. Yet we can We also seek to make an impact by Photo by Jeffrey Schifman see as clearly today as influencing and strengthening journal- ever that professional ism through accountability reporting In May 1904, Joseph Pulitzer published journalists working without fear or favor about the media itself at Columbia Jour- “The College of Journalism,” a seminal es- continually ignite remarkable and posi- nalism Review; by publishing original, say in The North American Review, where tive change. -
Since Aquino: the Philippine Tangle and the United States
OccAsioNAl PApERs/ REpRiNTS SERiEs iN CoNTEMpoRARY AsiAN STudiEs NUMBER 6 - 1986 (77) SINCE AQUINO: THE PHILIPPINE • TANGLE AND THE UNITED STATES ••' Justus M. van der Kroef SclloolofLAw UNivERsiTy of o• MARylANd. c:. ' 0 Occasional Papers/Reprint Series in Contemporary Asian Studies General Editor: Hungdah Chiu Executive Editor: Jaw-ling Joanne Chang Acting Managing Editor: Shaiw-chei Chuang Editorial Advisory Board Professor Robert A. Scalapino, University of California at Berkeley Professor Martin Wilbur, Columbia University Professor Gaston J. Sigur, George Washington University Professor Shao-chuan Leng, University of Virginia Professor James Hsiung, New York University Dr. Lih-wu Han, Political Science Association of the Republic of China Professor J. S. Prybyla, The Pennsylvania State University Professor Toshio Sawada, Sophia University, Japan Professor Gottfried-Karl Kindermann, Center for International Politics, University of Munich, Federal Republic of Germany Professor Choon-ho Park, International Legal Studies Korea University, Republic of Korea Published with the cooperation of the Maryland International Law Society All contributions (in English only) and communications should be sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu, University of Maryland School of Law, 500 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 USA. All publications in this series reflect only the views of the authors. While the editor accepts responsibility for the selection of materials to be published, the individual author is responsible for statements of facts and expressions of opinion con tained therein. Subscription is US $15.00 for 6 issues (regardless of the price of individual issues) in the United States and Canada and $20.00 for overseas. Check should be addressed to OPRSCAS and sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu. -
SANCHEZ Final Defense Draft May 8
LET THE PEOPLE SPEAK: SOLIDARITY CULTURE AND THE MAKING OF A TRANSNATIONAL OPPOSITION TO THE MARCOS DICTATORSHIP, 1972-1986 BY MARK JOHN SANCHEZ DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History with a minor in Asian American Studies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Augusto Espiritu, Chair Professor Antoinette Burton Associate Professor Jose Bernard Capino Professor Kristin Hoganson Abstract This dissertation attempts to understand pro-democratic activism in ways that do not solely revolve around public protest. In the case of anti-authoritarian mobilizations in the Philippines, the conversation is often dominated by the EDSA "People Power" protests of 1986. This project discusses the longer histories of protest that made such a remarkable mobilization possible. A focus on these often-sidelined histories allows a focus on unacknowledged labor within social movement building, the confrontation between transnational and local impulses in political organizing, and also the democratic dreams that some groups dared to pursue when it was most dangerous to do so. Overall, this project is a history of the transnational opposition to the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines. It specifically examines the interactions among Asian American, European solidarity, and Filipino grassroots activists. I argue that these collaborations, which had grassroots activists and political detainees at their center, produced a movement culture that guided how participating activists approached their engagements with international institutions. Anti-Marcos activists understood that their material realities necessitated an engagement with institutions more known to them for their colonial and Cold War legacies such as the press, education, human rights, international law, and religion. -
DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY School of Communications the Political Economy of Development News
DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY School of Communications The Political Economy of Development News : Analysing News Coverage Under Aquino A Thesis submitted to Dublin City University for the Degree of Master of Arts by Meldy Pelejo, Dublin, 1990 C MELDY PELEJO DECLARATION I, Meldy Pelejo, being a candidate for the degree of Master of Arts as awarded by Dublin City University declare that while registered as a candidate for the above degree I have not been a registered candidate for an award of another university. Secondly, that none of the material contained in this thesis has been used in any other submission for any other award. Further, that the contents of this thesis are the sole work of the author except where an acknowledgement has been made for assistance received. Head of School of Communications Dean of Faculty of Communications & Human Studies Dublin City University Prof. W. R. Spence University of Ulster ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to my supervisor Professor Farrel Corcoran for his patience, advice and encouragement throughout my period of study and especially during my first few months in this country. The constant encouragement and support from Miriam, Martha, Marjorie, Berry, Therese, Anne and from so many other friends which kept me going in spite of many agonizing moments deserve a heartfelt 'thank you'. I would also like to thank Celia, Jean, Tanya, Niall and Catherine for their help. Maria, deserves special thanks for her perseverance in checking my work and for her support during the last stages of this project. TABLE OF CONTENTS P a g e List of Tables (i) Abstract (ii) Chapter One. -
P O Lic Y F O Ru M S E Rie S
DECENTRALIZATION, CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM, AND Policy Forum Series GOVERNANCE INNOVATIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Published by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. 2020 5/F Cambridge Center Bldg., 108 Tordesillas cor. Gallardo Sts., Salcedo Village, Makati City 1227 Philippines www.kas.de/philippines [email protected] Cover page image, design, and typesetting by Anne Pauline Bereber Printed in the Philippines Printed with financial support from the German Federal Government. © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V., 2020 The views expressed in the contributions to this publication are those of the individual speakers and do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung or of the organizations with which the authors are affiliated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission. Edited by Prof. Alfredo Sureta Jr. and Prof. Eric Daniel de Torres ISBN: 978-621-96332-3-9 MESSAGE My most heartfelt commendations and appreciation to the Center for Federalism and Constitutional Reform (CFCR) for the successful publication of this monograph compiling the proceedings undertaken as well as important knowledge and learning experiences imparted during the ten-part webinar series titled “Policy Forum Series on Decentralization, Constitutional Reform, and Governance Innovations during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Beset by limitations brought by the public health crisis, I congratulate the CFCR for its unflagging drive to push for inclusive and genuine development by providing wider platforms where experts and participants come together to establish a robust fortress of countryside growth.