Trusmadoor and Other Cumbrian `Pass' Words
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Life in Old Loweswater
LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Cover illustration: The old Post Office at Loweswater [Gillerthwaite] by A. Heaton Cooper (1864-1929) Life in Old Loweswater Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village by Roz Southey Edited and illustrated by Derek Denman Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008, Roz Southey and Derek Denman Re-published with minor changes by www.derwentfells.com in this open- access e-book version in 2019, under a Creative Commons licence. This book may be downloaded and shared with others for non-commercial uses provided that the author is credited and the work is not changed. No commercial re-use. Citation: Southey, Roz, Life in old Loweswater: historical sketches of a Cumberland village, www.derwentfells.com, 2019 ISBN-13: 978-0-9548487-1-2 ISBN-10: 0-9548487-1-3 Published and Distributed by L&DFLHS www.derwentfells.com Designed by Derek Denman Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd LIFE IN OLD LOWESWATER Historical Sketches of a Cumberland Village Contents Page List of Illustrations vii Preface by Roz Southey ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Village life 3 A sequestered land – Taking account of Loweswater – Food, glorious food – An amazing flow of water – Unnatural causes – The apprentice. Chapter 2: Making a living 23 Seeing the wood and the trees – The rewards of industry – Iron in them thare hills - On the hook. Chapter 3: Community and culture 37 No paint or sham – Making way – Exam time – School reports – Supply and demand – Pastime with good company – On the fiddle. Chapter 4: Loweswater families 61 Questions and answers – Love and marriage – Family matters - The missing link – People and places. -
The Role and Importance of the Welsh Language in Wales's Cultural Independence Within the United Kingdom
The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain Scaglia To cite this version: Sylvain Scaglia. The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom. Linguistics. 2012. dumas-00719099 HAL Id: dumas-00719099 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00719099 Submitted on 19 Jul 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE DU SUD TOULON-VAR FACULTE DES LETTRES ET SCIENCES HUMAINES MASTER RECHERCHE : CIVILISATIONS CONTEMPORAINES ET COMPAREES ANNÉE 2011-2012, 1ère SESSION The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain SCAGLIA Under the direction of Professor Gilles Leydier Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 1 WALES: NOT AN INDEPENDENT STATE, BUT AN INDEPENDENT NATION ........................................................ -
My 214 Story Name: Christopher Taylor Membership Number: 3812 First Fell Climbed
My 214 Story Name: Christopher Taylor Membership number: 3812 First fell climbed: Coniston Old Man, 6 April 2003 Last fell climbed: Great End, 14 October 2019 I was a bit of a late-comer to the Lakes. My first visit was with my family when I was 15. We rented a cottage in Grange for a week at Easter. Despite my parents’ ambitious attempts to cajole my sister Cath and me up Scafell Pike and Helvellyn, the weather turned us back each time. I remember reaching Sty Head and the wind being so strong my Mum was blown over. My sister, 18 at the time, eventually just sat down in the middle of marshy ground somewhere below the Langdale Pikes and refused to walk any further. I didn’t return then until I was 28. It was my Dad’s 60th and we took a cottage in Coniston in April 2003. The Old Man of Coniston became my first summit, and I also managed to get up Helvellyn via Striding Edge with Cath and my brother-in-law Dave. Clambering along the edge and up on to the still snow-capped summit was thrilling. A love of the Lakes, and in particular reaching and walking on high ground, was finally born. Visits to the Lakes became more regular after that, but often only for a week a year as work and other commitments limited opportunities. A number of favourites established themselves: the Langdale Pikes; Lingmoor Fell; Catbells and Wansfell among them. I gradually became more ambitious in the peaks I was willing to take on. -
How to Get Round Wasdale When You Probably Shouldn't by Lauren Jeska
How to Get Round Wasdale When You Probably Shouldn't By Lauren Jeska What a year it's been! After some promising runs in faces at the road provide a welcome boost, and then it's January and February, everything started going wrong, the steady climb to Seatallan, thankful as the air cools and come the start of April I couldn't run at all due to away from the valley. Near the top I'm chatting to serious fatigue problems. The recovery process was another CVFR runner, Linda Murgatroyd. After the slow, and even in June training runs seemed to go badly checkpoint I leave her behind, and as it's a clear day find as often as they went well. I'd cut my race plans for the the best path over towards Pillar. Looking back to see year down to the English Championships, and had a where she was, I can only see a few runners behind me Wasdale entry - so, to go for it or not? Still undecided, I before the line, ominously, stops. For the first time the reccied the route with Ben and Louise. Some energy thought of cut-off times enters my mind. There's not drink revived me from the inevitable energy-crash much to be done about it (I don't even have a watch!), (inevitable even at a slow reccying pace!), convincing and I keep up a reasonable pace but don't start rushing me I could get round on race day, maybe not fast but I'd or panicking. -
Revisiting the Insular Celtic Hypothesis Through Working Towards an Original Phonetic Reconstruction of Insular Celtic
Mind Your P's and Q's: Revisiting the Insular Celtic hypothesis through working towards an original phonetic reconstruction of Insular Celtic Rachel N. Carpenter Bryn Mawr and Swarthmore Colleges 0.0 Abstract: Mac, mac, mac, mab, mab, mab- all mean 'son', inis, innis, hinjey, enez, ynys, enys - all mean 'island.' Anyone can see the similarities within these two cognate sets· from orthographic similarity alone. This is because Irish, Scottish, Manx, Breton, Welsh, and Cornish2 are related. As the six remaining Celtic languages, they unsurprisingly share similarities in their phonetics, phonology, semantics, morphology, and syntax. However, the exact relationship between these languages and their predecessors has long been disputed in Celtic linguistics. Even today, the battle continues between two firmly-entrenched camps of scholars- those who favor the traditional P-Celtic and Q-Celtic divisions of the Celtic family tree, and those who support the unification of the Brythonic and Goidelic branches of the tree under Insular Celtic, with this latter idea being the Insular Celtic hypothesis. While much reconstructive work has been done, and much evidence has been brought forth, both for and against the existence of Insular Celtic, no one scholar has attempted a phonetic reconstruction of this hypothesized proto-language from its six modem descendents. In the pages that follow, I will introduce you to the Celtic languages; explore the controversy surrounding the structure of the Celtic family tree; and present a partial phonetic reconstruction of Insular Celtic through the application of the comparative method as outlined by Lyle Campbell (2006) to self-collected data from the summers of2009 and 2010 in my efforts to offer you a novel perspective on an on-going debate in the field of historical Celtic linguistics. -
An Iconic Landscape Why Is This Dramatic Landscape Such a Lake
http://www.discoveringbritain.org/connectors/system/phpthumb.php?src=co- ntent%2Fdiscoveringbritain%2Fimages%2FNess+Point+viewpoint%2FNess+- Point+test+thumbnail.jpg&w=100&h=80&f=png&q=90&far=1&HTTP_MODAUTH- =modx562284b1ecf2c4.82596133_2573b1626b27792.46804285&wctx=mgr&source=1 Viewpoint An iconic landscape Time: 15 mins Region: North West England Landscape: rural Location: Overbeck Bridge, Wasdale, Cumbria nearest postcode CA20 1EX Grid reference: NY 16780 06797 Getting there: Wasdale is accessible by road from the south-west, via Gosforth and Nether Wasdale Keep and eye out for: St Olaf’s church, a tiny building that is easy to miss Barely a day goes by that this awesome valley doesn’t present a different face to the visitor. It can be dark and menacing, light and inviting, inspirational, relaxing, exciting, over-powering and heady with the tang of wild places…and sometimes all those things in just one day! Stroll to the edge of the lake, Wast Water, to gain a hint of the powerful natural forces that have shaped this place and an inkling of why this setting served as the backdrop to some of the greatest pioneering rock climbing achievements... Why is this dramatic landscape such a Lake District icon? Arguably the wildest and most dramatic of the Lakeland valleys, Wasdale is a masterpiece of creation, fashioned by the Ice Age glaciers that carved deep U-shaped hollows in the hard volcanic rocks of this part of north-west England. Although the Ice Ages began about 2.4 million years ago, they lasted until about 10,000 years ago and it was this latest period of intense cold that caused the striking features we see here. -
The Lakes Tour 2015
A survey of the status of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2015 S.C. Maberly, M.M. De Ville, S.J. Thackeray, D. Ciar, M. Clarke, J.M. Fletcher, J.B. James, P. Keenan, E.B. Mackay, M. Patel, B. Tanna, I.J. Winfield Lake Ecosystems Group and Analytical Chemistry Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster UK & K. Bell, R. Clark, A. Jackson, J. Muir, P. Ramsden, J. Thompson, H. Titterington, P. Webb Environment Agency North-West Region, North Area History & geography of the Lakes Tour °Started by FBA in an ad hoc way: some data from 1950s, 1960s & 1970s °FBA 1984 ‘Tour’ first nearly- standardised tour (but no data on Chl a & patchy Secchi depth) °Subsequent standardised Tours by IFE/CEH/EA in 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and most recently 2015 Seven lakes in the fortnightly CEH long-term monitoring programme The additional thirteen lakes in the Lakes Tour What the tour involves… ° 20 lake basins ° Four visits per year (Jan, Apr, Jul and Oct) ° Standardised measurements: - Profiles of temperature and oxygen - Secchi depth - pH, alkalinity and major anions and cations - Plant nutrients (TP, SRP, nitrate, ammonium, silicate) - Phytoplankton chlorophyll a, abundance & species composition - Zooplankton abundance and species composition ° Since 2010 - heavy metals - micro-organics (pesticides & herbicides) - review of fish populations Wastwater Ennerdale Water Buttermere Brothers Water Thirlmere Haweswater Crummock Water Coniston Water North Basin of Ullswater Derwent Water Windermere Rydal Water South Basin of Windermere Bassenthwaite Lake Grasmere Loweswater Loughrigg Tarn Esthwaite Water Elterwater Blelham Tarn Variable geology- variable lakes Variable lake morphometry & chemistry Lake volume (Mm 3) Max or mean depth (m) Mean retention time (day) Alkalinity (mequiv m3) Exploiting the spatial patterns across lakes for science Photo I.J. -
Bassenthwaite Lake (English Lake District)
FRESHWATER FORUM VOLUME 25, 2006 Edited by Karen Rouen SPECIAL TOPIC THE ECOLOGY OF BASSENTHWAITE LAKE (ENGLISH LAKE DISTRICT) by Stephen Thackeray, Stephen Maberly and Ian Winfield Published by the Freshwater Biological Association The Ferry House, Far Sawrey, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 0LP, UK © Freshwater Biological Association 2006 ISSN 0961-4664 CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................................................. 3 Introduction ....................................................................................... 5 Catchment characteristics .................................................................. 7 Physical characteristics of Bassenthwaite Lake ................................ 9 Water chemistry ................................................................................ 16 Phytoplankton .................................................................................... 32 Macrophytes ...................................................................................... 39 Zooplankton ...................................................................................... 48 Benthic invertebrates ......................................................................... 52 Fish populations ................................................................................ 52 Birds .................................................................................................. 60 Mammals ........................................................................................... 61 -
Back Matter (PDF)
PROCEEDINGS OF THE YORKSHIRE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 309 INDEX TO VOLUME 55 General index unusual crinoid-coral association 301^ Lake District Boreholes Craven inliers, Yorkshire 241-61 Caradoc volcanoes 73-105 Chronostratigraphy Cretoxyrhinidae 111, 117 stratigraphical revision, Windermere Lithostratigraphy crinoid stems, N Devon 161-73 Supergroup 263-85 Localities crinoid-coral association 301-4 Lake District Batholith 16,73,99 Minerals crinoids, Derbiocrinus diversus Wright 205-7 Lake District Boundary Fault 16,100 New Taxa Cristatisporitis matthewsii 140-42 Lancashire Crummock Fault 15 faunal bands in Lower Coal Measures 26, Curvirimula spp. 28-9 GENERAL 27 Dale Barn Syncline 250 unusual crinoid-coral association 3Q1-A Acanthotriletes sp. 140 Dent Fault 257,263,268,279 Legburthwaite graben 91-2 acritarchs 243,305-6 Derbiocrinus diversus Wright 205-7 Leiosphaeridia spp. 157 algae Derbyshire, limestones 62 limestones late Triassic, near York 305-6 Diplichnites 102 foraminifera, algae and corals 287-300 in limestones 43-65,287-300 Diplopodichnus 102 micropalaeontology 43-65 origins of non-haptotypic palynomorphs Dumfries Basin 1,4,15,17 unusual crinoid-coral association 301-4 145,149,155-7 Dumfries Fault 16,17 Lingula 22,24 Alston Block 43-65 Dunbar-Oldhamstock Basin 131,133,139, magmatism, Lake District 73-105 Amphoracrinus gilbertsoni (Phillips 1836) 145,149 Manchester Museum, supplement to 301^1 dykes, Lake District 99 catalogue of fossils in Geology Dept. Anacoracidae 111-12 East Irish Sea Basin 1,4-7,8,10,12,13,14,15, 173-82 apatite -
Complete 230 Fellranger Tick List A
THE LAKE DISTRICT FELLS – PAGE 1 A-F CICERONE Fell name Height Volume Date completed Fell name Height Volume Date completed Allen Crags 784m/2572ft Borrowdale Brock Crags 561m/1841ft Mardale and the Far East Angletarn Pikes 567m/1860ft Mardale and the Far East Broom Fell 511m/1676ft Keswick and the North Ard Crags 581m/1906ft Buttermere Buckbarrow (Corney Fell) 549m/1801ft Coniston Armboth Fell 479m/1572ft Borrowdale Buckbarrow (Wast Water) 430m/1411ft Wasdale Arnison Crag 434m/1424ft Patterdale Calf Crag 537m/1762ft Langdale Arthur’s Pike 533m/1749ft Mardale and the Far East Carl Side 746m/2448ft Keswick and the North Bakestall 673m/2208ft Keswick and the North Carrock Fell 662m/2172ft Keswick and the North Bannerdale Crags 683m/2241ft Keswick and the North Castle Crag 290m/951ft Borrowdale Barf 468m/1535ft Keswick and the North Catbells 451m/1480ft Borrowdale Barrow 456m/1496ft Buttermere Catstycam 890m/2920ft Patterdale Base Brown 646m/2119ft Borrowdale Caudale Moor 764m/2507ft Mardale and the Far East Beda Fell 509m/1670ft Mardale and the Far East Causey Pike 637m/2090ft Buttermere Bell Crags 558m/1831ft Borrowdale Caw 529m/1736ft Coniston Binsey 447m/1467ft Keswick and the North Caw Fell 697m/2287ft Wasdale Birkhouse Moor 718m/2356ft Patterdale Clough Head 726m/2386ft Patterdale Birks 622m/2241ft Patterdale Cold Pike 701m/2300ft Langdale Black Combe 600m/1969ft Coniston Coniston Old Man 803m/2635ft Coniston Black Fell 323m/1060ft Coniston Crag Fell 523m/1716ft Wasdale Blake Fell 573m/1880ft Buttermere Crag Hill 839m/2753ft Buttermere -
Netherbeck Horseshoe Including Middle Fell, Steeple and Red Pike a Walk Proposed by Walking Britain
Netherbeck Horseshoe including Middle Fell, Steeple and Red Pike A walk proposed by Walking Britain This Lake District walk is strenuous including seven summits in what can be a tiring day. Good navigational skills are essential when visibility is poor. The rewards for the hard work are numerous and you will enjoy many wonderful lakeland panaoramas completing the walk. Walk No. 293081 Calculated time : 8h50 Difficulty : Difficult Return to the departure Distance : 10.79mi Yes point : Vertical gain : 4426ft Activity : Walking Vertical drop : 4419ft Region : Lake District Highest point : 2720ft Location : Wasdale Lowest point : 217ft Description (D)From the car park (grid ref. NY167068), head Southwest along the Waypoints Wasdale Road passing over Netherbeck Bridge. Continue along the road, with some excellent retrospective views to the Scafells, until you reach a S/F Start: Overbeck bridge car park road junction (grid ref. NY151053). Turn right here and follow the road until N 54.450429° / W 3.285381° - alt. 236ft - mi 0 just short of Greendale. Take the wide grassy footpath on your right that 1 Middle Fell leads eventually up to Greendale Tarn. Gaining height you eventually reach N 54.453697° / W 3.311667° - alt. 1873ft - mi 3.16 a point where the path forks as the gorge begins to narrow. Here go right 2 Seatallan and start the ascent of Middle Fell. N 54.463779° / W 3.328691° - alt. 2238ft - mi 4.57 (1)The onward path, rather feint in places, leads you onto the broad summit 3 Haycock ridge with a large cairn providing evidence of the highest spot. -
Download Dodd Wood Walking
96 98 99 99 Lake District Visitor information Osprey Get a bird’s Enjoy your visit Cockermouth Workington A66 Penrith B5292 Project Dodd Wood A66 M6 A66 A591 eye view... Keswick B5289 A partnership project between the Forestry Whitehaven Whinlatter A592 Commission, Lake District National Park and Forest A591 Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) A685 with fantastic support from many volunteers. Dodd Wood is a fantastic place Ambleside A6 Hawkshead B5285 B5286 Windermere A591 The partnership aims to The ospreys have returned A685 to get some amazing views of B5284 Grizedale A593 Kendal Amazing ensure the continued success every year and used different Forest A6684 A592 A5074 of breeding ospreys at nest sites, successfully raising the northern Lake District. A5084 M6 Bassenthwaite, and at least one chick each year. A595 The network of walking trails will take you deep into the A5092 views, A590 to provide visitors to the The project is funded by visitor woodland, and if you are up for it, you can access the Lakes with the opportunity A65 donations, and support from paths that lead to the Skiddaw mountain range. Walk to Ulverston to see and fi nd out Location Parking other partners, but operates the top of Dodd Summit for spectacular views over the Keswick is the nearest town or Start your visit from Dodd Wood fantastic more about ospreys. at a loss which is shared by fells and mountains. village. By Road: From Keswick car park. A pay and display take the A591 towards Bothel. system operates here. A The return of ospreys to the Forestry Commission, RSPB You can also see the magnifi cent Bassenthwaite ospreys Bassenthwaite Lake in 2001 and Lake District National Park.