People Are to Safeguard Myanmar Society Realizing Value of the Union
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Myanmar Humanitarian Fund 2020 Annual Report 2 the Mhf Thanks All the Donors for Their Generous Support in 2020
2020 IN REVIEW 1 MYANMAR HUMANITARIAN FUND 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2 THE MHF THANKS ALL THE DONORS FOR THEIR GENEROUS SUPPORT IN 2020 MEMBER STATES AUSTRALIA CANADA GERMANY KOREA (REP. OF) LUXEMBOURG NEW ZEALAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES OTHER DONORS ACCESS TO PRIVATE CONTRIBUTIONS HEALTH FUND THROUGH UN FOUNDATION CREDITS This document was produced by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Myanmar. OCHA Myanmar wishes to acknowledge the contributions of its committed staff at headquarters and in the field in preparing this document. The latest version of this document is available on the MHF website at www.unocha.org/Myanmar/about-MHF. Full project details, financial updates, real-time allocation data and indicator achievements against targets are available at cbpf.data.unocha.org. For additional information, please contact: Myanmar Humanitarian Fund [email protected] Tel: +95 123 056 82-84 ext. 204 Front Cover Hygiene kit distribution in Kyauktaw Township, Rakhine State. Credit: OCHA The designations employed and the presentation of material on this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Financial data is provisional and may vary upon financial certification 2020 IN REVIEW 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 FOREWORD 6 2020 IN REVIEW 7 MYANMAR HUMANITARIAN FUND -
KACHIN STATE, BHAMO DISTRICT Bhamo Township Report
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census KACHIN STATE, BHAMO DISTRICT Bhamo Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Kachin State, Bhamo District Bhamo Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1: Map of Kachin State, showing the townships Bhamo Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 135,877 2 Population males 66,718 (49.1%) Population females 69,159 (50.9%) Percentage of urban population 43.2% Area (Km2) 1,965.8 3 Population density (per Km2) 69.1 persons Median age 25.2 years Number of wards 13 Number of village tracts 45 Number of private households 24,161 Percentage of female headed households 29.7% Mean household size 4.9 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 30.5% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 64.8% Elderly population (65+ years) 4.7% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 54.2 Child dependency ratio 46.9 Old dependency ratio 7.3 Ageing index 15.5 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 97 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 94.7% Male 96.8% Female 93.0% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 7,448 5.5 Walking 2,977 2.2 Seeing 4,114 3.0 Hearing 2,262 1.7 Remembering 2,380 1.8 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 81,655 74.7 Associate Scrutiny -
Election Monitor No.49
Euro-Burma Office 10 November 22 November 2010 Election Monitor ELECTION MONITOR NO. 49 DIPLOMATS OF FOREIGN MISSIONS OBSERVE VOTING PROCESS IN VARIOUS STATES AND REGIONS Representatives of foreign embassies and UN agencies based in Myanmar, members of the Myanmar Foreign Correspondents Club and local journalists observed the polling stations and studied the casting of votes at a number of polling stations on the day of the elections. According the state-run media, the diplomats and guests were organized into small groups and conducted to the various regions and states to witness the elections. The following are the number of polling stations and number of eligible voters for the various regions and states:1 1. Kachin State - 866 polling stations for 824,968 eligible voters. 2. Magway Region- 4436 polling stations in 1705 wards and villages with 2,695,546 eligible voters 3. Chin State - 510 polling stations with 66827 eligible voters 4. Sagaing Region - 3,307 polling stations with 3,114,222 eligible voters in 125 constituencies 5. Bago Region - 1251 polling stations and 1057656 voters 6. Shan State (North ) - 1268 polling stations in five districts, 19 townships and 839 wards/ villages and there were 1,060,807 eligible voters. 7. Shan State(East) - 506 polling stations and 331,448 eligible voters 8. Shan State (South)- 908,030 eligible voters cast votes at 975 polling stations 9. Mandalay Region - 653 polling stations where more than 85,500 eligible voters 10. Rakhine State - 2824 polling stations and over 1769000 eligible voters in 17 townships in Rakhine State, 1267 polling stations and over 863000 eligible voters in Sittway District and 139 polling stations and over 146000 eligible voters in Sittway Township. -
Recent Arrests List
ƒ ARRESTS No. Name Sex Position Date of Arrest Section of Law Plaintiff Current Condition Address Remark Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD S: 8 of the Export and Superintendent Kyi 1 (Daw) Aung San Suu Kyi F State Counsellor (Chairman of NLD) 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Import Law Lin of Special Branch President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s S: 25 of the Natural Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD Superintendent Myint 2 (U) Win Myint M President (Vice Chairman-1 of NLD) 1-Feb-21 Disaster Management House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Naing law President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD 3 (U) Henry Van Thio M Vice President 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s Speaker of the Amyotha Hluttaw, the Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD 4 (U) Mann Win Khaing Than M upper house of the Myanmar 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and parliament President U Win Myint were detained. The NLD’s Speaker of the Union Assembly, the Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD 5 (U) T Khun Myat M Joint House and Pyithu Hluttaw, the 1-Feb-21 House Arrest Nay Pyi Taw leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and lower house of the Myanmar President U Win Myint were detained. -
MYANMAR Humanitarian Update No
MYANMAR Humanitarian Update No. 7 27 May 2021 This regular update, covering humanitarian developments in conflict-affected areas from 24 April to 24 May, is produced by OCHA Myanmar in collaboration with the Inter-Cluster Coordination Group and UNHCR. The next update will be issued towards the end of June 2021. HIGHLIGHTS • Around 46,000 people were displaced in the south-eastern part of Myanmar between April and May due to the conflict and insecurity, about 37,000 of them displaced in late May following the clashes in Kayah State. • In Chin State, thousands have been internally displaced following an escalation of hostilities in the town of Mindat since 12 May. • In northern Shan, clashes between the Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF) and Ethnic Armed Organizations (EAOs) and among EAOs continue and around 2,800 people were displaced in May. A total of 8,400 people who have fled since January 2021 remain displaced. • In Kachin State, there has been no new displacement during the reporting period, despite the active armed conflict between the MAF and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA); about 8,500 people who fled insecurity since mid-March remain displaced. • No new population displacement has been reported in Rakhine State. Cases of acute watery diarrhea (AWD) are reported in IDP camps in Mrauk-U, Paukaw and Sittwe townships. • Humanitarian response remains severely constrained in all conflict-affected areas due to insecurity, banking disruptions, road blockages and pre-existing access challenges. • Myanmar Humanitarian Fund First Standard Allocation of US$10 million launched on 13 May has been amended with an additional $0.35 million to scale up response in Chin State. -
Environmental Impact Assessment MYA: Second Greater Mekong Subregion Highway Modernization Project (Formerly GMS East-West Econ
Environmental Impact Assessment April 2020 MYA: Second Greater Mekong Subregion Highway Modernization Project (formerly GMS East-West Economic Corridor Highway Development Project) Main Report Prepared by the Ministry of Construction of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft originally posted in September 2019, available on https://www.adb.org/projects/50381-006/main#project-documents. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 March 2020) Currency unit – Myanmar Kyat (MK) MK1.00 = US$ 0.000654 US$1.00 = MK 1,533 ABBREVIATIONS AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ADB Asian Development Bank ADT Average Daily Traffic AHH Affected Household AP Affected Person BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOQ Bill of Quantities BOT Built Operate & Transfer BMS Bridge Management System CBR California Bearing Ratio CCSR Centre for Climate Systems Research CEMP Contractor’s Environmental Management Plan CIA Cumulative Impact Assessment CMIP5 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 COD Chemical Oxygen Demand COI Corridor of Impact CR Critically Endangered CRRN Core Rural Road Network CSIS construction supervision and implementation support CSS Country Safeguard Systems dBA A weighted sound scale DBST Double Bituminous Surface Treatment DCP Dynamic Cone Penetrometer DD Detailed Design DEM Digital Elevation Model DHV Design Hour (Traffic) Volume DMF Design Monitoring Framework DOB Department of Bridges DOH Department of Highways DMH Department of Meteorology (Myanmar) -
Industry-1 Minister Inspects Win Thuza Shops, No 2 Soap Factory In
Established 1914 Volume XV, Number 266 14th Waning of Nadaw 1369 ME Monday, 7 January, 2008 Industry-1 Minister inspects Four political objectives * Stability of the State, community peace and tranquillity, prevalence of law and order Win Thuza Shops, No 2 * National reconsolidation * Emergence of a new enduring State Con- stitution Soap Factory in Mayangon * Building of a new modern developed na- tion in accord with the new State Consti- tution Four economic objectives * Development of agriculture as the base and all-round development of other sectors of the economy as well * Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic system * Development of the economy inviting par- ticipation in terms of technical know-how and investments from sources inside the country and abroad * The initiative to shape the national economy must be kept in the hands of the State and the national peoples Four social objectives * Uplift of the morale and morality of the entire nation * Uplift of national prestige and integrity and preservation and safeguarding of cultural heritage and national charac- Minister for Industry-1 U Aung Thaung visits Win Thuza Shop in Mayangon ter Township.—INDUSTRY-1 * Uplift of dynamism of patriotic spirit * Uplift of health, fitness and education YANGON, 6 Jan— gave instructions on Industries in Hline Committee member Min- standards of the entire nation Minister for Industry-1 U avoiding the shortage of Township, the minister ister for Industry-1 U Aung Thaung, accompa- items inspected the mainte- Aung Thaung visited No nied by departmental of- The minister also vis- nance of machines and 2 War Veterans Village The minister and party with GMP system. -
Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions. -
A History of the Burma Socialist Party (1930-1964)
University of Wollongong Theses Collection University of Wollongong Theses Collection University of Wollongong Year A history of the Burma Socialist Party (1930-1964) Kyaw Zaw Win University of Wollongong Win, Kyaw Zaw, A history of the Burma Socialist Party (1930-1964), PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2008. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/106 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/106 A HISTORY OF THE BURMA SOCIALIST PARTY (1930-1964) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy From University of Wollongong By Kyaw Zaw Win (BA (Q), BA (Hons), MA) School of History and Politics, Faculty of Arts July 2008 Certification I, Kyaw Zaw Win, declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, Faculty of Arts, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Kyaw Zaw Win______________________ Kyaw Zaw Win 1 July 2008 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations and Glossary of Key Burmese Terms i-iii Acknowledgements iv-ix Abstract x Introduction xi-xxxiii Literature on the Subject Methodology Summary of Chapters Chapter One: The Emergence of the Burmese Nationalist Struggle (1900-1939) 01-35 1. Burmese Society under the Colonial System (1870-1939) 2. Patriotism, Nationalism and Socialism 3. Thakin Mya as National Leader 4. The Class Background of Burma’s Socialist Leadership 5. -
Human Rights Now
Human Rights Now 7F Creative One Akihabara Bldg. 5-3-4 Ueno Taito-ku,Tokyo, JAPAN 110-0005 http://hrn.or.jp/eng/ Phone: +81-3-3835-2110 Fax: +81-3-3834-1025 Email [email protected] October 27, 2016 Myanmar’s Human Rights and Humanitarian Violations in Kachin State and its Duty to Investigate, Prosecute, and Provide Victims with Remedies 1. Conflict and Human Rights Violations in Kachin State Kachin state, Myanmar (Burma), is currently involved in a civil war between the Myanmar military (Tatmadaw) and Kachin Indendence Army (KIA), in which serious human rights violations are occurring, predominantly by the Tatmadaw against civilians of Kachin and north Shan states. The Kachin conflict originally began in 1962, but a ceasefire held from 1994 until it was broken in 2011.1 Since then, the Tatmadaw has conducted major military operations in Kachin state, and sometimes northern Shan state, which continues to the present. Since the second Kachin conflict began, thousands have been killed, over 100,000 civilians have been displaced, and there have been widespread and illegal use of systematic rape, extrajudicial killings, torture, forced labor, land takings, landmines, child soldiers, and other human rights violations as described below. While violations have been alleged from both the KIA and Tatmadaw forces,2 Tatmadaw alleged violations are significantly more serious and widespread. From August 31 to September 3, Myanmar held a major peace conference with many ethnic armies. 3 However KIA representatives did not sign any peace agreement, explaining that more discussion is needed before they will sign a deal.4 While the conferences are planned to continue every six 1 The Irrawaddy, “A Chronology of the Kachin Conflict”, 20 Nov. -
Page 1 of 5 Kachin WASH Cluster, Myanmar Minutes of WASH Cluster
Page 1 of 5 Kachin WASH Cluster, Myanmar Minutes of WASH Cluster meeting – Myitkyina Date: Tuesday, 5th February 2019 Venue: UNICEF Office, Myitkyina Time: 10:00 am – 12:30 pm (2:30 hrs) No. of participants: 22 (Gov: 5, LNGO: 3, INGO: 8, UNICEF: 2, ICRC:1, UNOCHA: 1, WPF: 1, WHO: 1) Number of Agencies: 14 Participants list of cluster meeting (Myitkyina) Organisation Name Position Phone Email address HARP Tu Aung @ Patrick Regional Coordinator 09257393364 [email protected] (Myitkyina) MoPH Aung Kyaw Kyaw HA 09256187634 [email protected] (Myitkyina) OCHA Peter San Aung Li Coordination Officer 09797007856 [email protected] (Myitkyina) World Vision Paing Chit Oo WASH Specilist 09451768614 [email protected] (Waimaw) ICRC Thein Oo Wathab Engineer 09254183414 [email protected] , [email protected] (Myitkyina) ADRA Myanmar Agnes Seng Sam Programme Officer 09400020406 [email protected] (Myitkyina) KBC Shan Lum WASH Coordinator 09401622477 [email protected] (Myitkyina) KBC N-hkum Doi Ling WASH Team Leader 09400061781 [email protected] (Myitkyina) Na Ta La Lahpai Ja Hpa Staff Officer - - (Myitkyina) WFP Seng Seng Programme Assistant 0943147053 [email protected] (Myitkyina) KMSS Mr. Zaw Lat Seng Junior Engineer 09798605572 [email protected] (Myitkyina) Torcaire Wint Wah Htay HPO 09422489527 [email protected] (Myitkyina) Dep: of Water Resources U Zaw Min Hein AE 09259043028 [email protected] and Utilization (MKN) DRD Nang Bawk Htoi SAE 09259137216 [email protected] (Myitkyina) T.D.A Pan Tun Moe -
They Block Everything
Cover: Border Post 6 camp for displaced “ civilians near the China border in Myanmar’s Kachin State. Myanmar government restrictions on humanitarian aid have resulted in shortages of blankets, clothing, THEY bedding, and other essential items, making harsh winters unnecessarily difficult for displaced civilians. ©James Higgins / Partners Relief and BLOCK Development, February 2016 EVERYTHING“ Avoidable Deprivations in Humanitarian Aid to Ethnic Civilians Displaced by War in Kachin State, Myanmar Fortify Rights works to ensure human rights for all. We investigate human rights violations, engage people with power on solutions, and strengthen the work of human rights defenders, affected communities, and civil society. We believe in the influence of evidence-based research, the power of strategic truth- telling, and the importance of working closely with individuals, communities, and movements pushing for change. We are an independent, nonprofit organization based in Southeast Asia and registered in the United States and Switzerland. TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 METHODOLOGY � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 17 BACKGROUND �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 19 I. RESTRICTIONS ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 25 II� IMPACTS OF AID RESTRICTIONS ON DISPLACED POPULATIONS IN KACHIN STATE� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �