The Making of Chinese Central Asia DANIEL C
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Mission and Revolution in Central Asia
Mission and Revolution in Central Asia The MCCS Mission Work in Eastern Turkestan 1892-1938 by John Hultvall A translation by Birgitta Åhman into English of the original book, Mission och revolution i Centralasien, published by Gummessons, Stockholm, 1981, in the series STUDIA MISSIONALIA UPSALIENSIA XXXV. TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword by Ambassador Gunnar Jarring Preface by the author I. Eastern Turkestan – An Isolated Country and Yet a Meeting Place 1. A Geographical Survey 2. Different Ethnic Groups 3. Scenes from Everyday Life 4. A Brief Historical Survey 5. Religious Concepts among the Chinese Rulers 6. The Religion of the Masses 7. Eastern Turkestan Church History II. Exploring the Mission Field 1892 -1900. From N. F. Höijer to the Boxer Uprising 1. An Un-known Mission Field 2. Pioneers 3. Diffident Missionary Endeavours 4. Sven Hedin – a Critic and a Friend 5. Real Adversities III. The Foundation 1901 – 1912. From the Boxer Uprising to the Birth of the Republic. 1. New Missionaries Keep Coming to the Field in a Constant Stream 2. Mission Medical Care is Organized 3. The Chinese Branch of the Mission Develops 4. The Bible Dispute 5. Starting Children’s Homes 6. The Republican Frenzy Reaches Kashgar 7. The Results of the Founding Years IV. Stabilization 1912 – 1923. From Sjöholm’s Inspection Tour to the First Persecution. 1. The Inspection of 1913 2. The Eastern Turkestan Conference 3. The Schools – an Attempt to Reach Young People 4. The Literary Work Transgressing all Frontiers 5. The Church is Taking Roots 6. The First World War – Seen from a Distance 7. -
Ellen Tanner's Persia
Ellen Tanner’s Persia: A Museum Legacy Rediscovered Catrin Jones In December 1894 Miss Ellen Georgiana Tanner FRGS (1847–1937) set off from Victoria Station for Marseilles, took a merchant steamer through the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Persian Gulf to Mesopotamia, and up the River Tigris to Baghdad. Tanner was accompanying Emma Mockler, wife of the British Resident at Baghdad, who was returning to the city: ‘as we came in sight of Baghdad it looked like a fairy city with the palm-fringed river, orange gardens, the houses on the water side like Venice, and all her mosques and minarets gleaming in the yellow evening sunlight.’1 It was during this journey that Tanner decided to visit Persia after an acquaint- ance ‘spoke of its scenery, its ruins and its climate with an enthusiasm that fired my already stimulated imagination and fixed a floating fantasy not to stop short in Mesopotamia’ (i, 2). Tanner headed for the port of Bandar Bushehr at the foot of the caravan route to central Persia, and began a remarkably intrepid journey across the region on horseback, visiting the bazaars of Shiraz, Isfahan, and Kerman along the way. The journey marked her emergence as a collector: years later, she would donate her unusual col- lections of Persian art to several UK museums. Ellen Tanner was the elder daughter of a wealthy attorney-at-law, William Tanner. The family lived at Frenchay House, just outside Bristol. Tanner’s mother had died when she was a child and she spent much of her adult life caring for her father. -
State and Tribes in Persia 1919-1925
State and Tribes in Persia 1919-1925 A case study On Political Role of the Great Tribes in Southern Persia Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie (Dr. Phil.) Freie Universität Berlin Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaften Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften vorgelegt von: Javad Karandish Berlin, Januar 2003 Published 2011 1 1. Erstgutachter: Herr Prof. Dr. Wolf-Dieter Narr 2. Zweitgutachter: Herr Prof. Dr. Friedemann Büttner Disputationsdatum: 18.11.2003 2 PART I: GENERAL BACKGROUND ............................................................................................. 11 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 12 1. THE STATEMENT OF A PROBLEM .......................................................................................... 12 1.1. Persia After the War.............................................................................................................. 15 2. THE RELEVANT QUESTIONINGS ............................................................................................. 16 3. THEORETICAL BASIS............................................................................................................. 17 4. THE METHOD OF RESEARCH .................................................................................................. 20 5. THE SUBJECT OF DISCUSSION ............................................................................................... -
Dr Shirin Akiner Tribute by Burzine Waghmar, SOAS Library And
Dr Shirin Akiner Tribute by Burzine Waghmar, SOAS Library and Centre for Iranian Studies Shirin Akiner, senior lecturer in Central and Inner Asian Studies (1985-2008; but since 1974 at the University of London), was a globally renowned and prolifically published staff member of the SOAS Near & Middle East department. An unparalleled breadth and unparochial perspective informed her areal approach wherefore evinced in personal industry, collaborative endeavours with scholars, and consistent support to students. Her authorship and editorship of works on Tatar, Tajik, Mongol, Kazakh, Turkmen, Tibetan, Uzbek, Iranian cultures and polities perforce led to the realisation one was pursuing neither post-Soviet studies nor sequestered semi-nomads of Haute Asie. Akiner's solid grounding, as with so many of her generation who taught at SOAS, was predicated on philology: Dhaka-born and of Welsh-Pakistani parentage, she joined SOAS as an Uzbek lecturer in 1985. Her 1980 UCL dissertation on the religious semantics of Belarusian Muslims (Polish/Lithuanian Tatars of Turko- Mongol stock) is a seminal analysis of the British Library's Tatar kitab written in medieval Polish-Belarusian. Her meticulous examination of this Slavo-Christian and Islamo-Turkic linguistic admixture was possible given her predictably effortless facility, following a first class undergraduate Russian and ancillary Turkish degree, in reading and researching nearly a dozen plus sources ranging from Old Church Slavonic to Ottoman Turkish. An expanded (457 pp.) version with a CD-ROM of this BL mss. appeared following her 2008 retirement. By then she was an Associate Fellow of the Royal Institute for International Affairs (Chatham House) and routinely called upon for authoritative written submissions and oral briefings to Parliament’s Central Asia All-Party Parliamentary Group, House of Commons’ Select Committee on Defence, NATO’s Parliamentary Assembly, and Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council Security Forum. -
Spring 2021 May – August BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING APRIL 2021
BLOOMSBURY Spring 2021 May – August BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING APRIL 2021 The Age of Acrimony How Americans Fought to Fix Their Democracy, 1865-1915 Jon Grinspan A raucous history of American democracy at its wildest—and a bold rethinking of the relationship between the people and their politics. Democracy was broken. Or that was what many Americans believed in the decades after the Civil War. Shaken by economic and technological disruption, they sought safety in aggressive, tribal partisanship. The results were the loudest, closest, most violent elections in U.S. history, driven by vibrant campaigns that drew our highest-ever voter turnouts. At the century’s end, reformers finally restrained this wild system, trading away participation for civility in the process. HISTORY / UNITED STATES / The result was a calmer, cleaner democracy, but also a more distant one. 19TH CENTURY Americans’ voting rates crashed and never recovered. Bloomsbury Publishing | 4/27/2021 9781635574623 | $30.00 / $39.99 Can. This is the origin story of the “normal” politics of the 20th century. Only by Hardcover with dust jacket | 384 pages exploring where that civility and restraint came from can we understand what is 9.3 in H | 6.1 in W happening to our democracy today. 16-page color insert The Age of Acrimony charts the rise and fall of 19th-century America’s unruly politics through the lives of a remarkable father-daughter dynasty. The radical congressman William “Pig Iron” Kelley and his fiery, Progressive daughter MARKETING Florence Kelley led lives packed with drama, intimately tied to their nation’s Print and online review and features politics. -
Qajar Royal Succession: the Case of Muzaffar Al-Din Mirza
QAJAR ROYAL SUCCESSION: THE CASE OF MUZAFFAR AL-DIN MIRZA by Latifeh E. Hagigi A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Middle East Studies / History Department of Languages and Literature The University of Utah December 2012 Copyright © Latifeh E. Hagigi 2012 All Rights Reserved The University of Utah Graduate School STATEMENT OF DISSERTATION APPROVAL The dissertation of Latifeh E. Hagigi has been approved by the following supervisory committee members: Michel Mazzaoui , Chair 11/14/2007 Date Approved Amin Banani , Member 11/14/2007 Date Approved Mehdi Marashi , Member 11/14/2007 Date Approved Peter von Sivers , Member 11/14/2007 Date Approved Bernard Weiss , Member 11/14/2007 Date Approved and by Fernando Rubio , Chair of the Department of Languages and Literature and by Charles A. Wight, Dean of The Graduate School. ABSTRACT From the earliest times, ancient Iranian myths and legends addressed the tradition of royal succession. As monarchical rule continued throughout pre- and post-Islamic history, succession remained an important component of affairs of the court. It was critical for kings to designate heirs to the throne if their legacy was to endure. However, as most Iranian dynasties were tribal in origin, succession of a ruling family was often attained after intense struggles with rivaling branches of the same tribe. Policies related to succession were developed in order to keep a balance between family members. The Qajars, who seized power as a tribe in 1786, also faced challenges with respect to the tradition of succession. -
British Travellers to Iran 1890S-1920S
Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Corso di laurea magistrale (ordinamento ex D.M. 270/2004) in Lingue e Letterature Europee, Americane e Postcoloniali Tesi di laurea magistrale “A Land of Dust and Stones”: British Travellers to Iran 1890s-1920s Relatore Prof.ssa Emma Sdegno Correlatore Prof.ssa Jeanne Frances Clegg Laureanda Serena Vianello 822416 Anno accademico 2012/2013 “It would seem, however, that Persia is a country made for wandering onward; there is so much room, and no boundaries anywhere, and time is marked only by the sun. Nor is it only in the open country that one wanders, but in the bazaars too […]” Vita Sackville-West, Passenger to Teheran, p.91. 1 Contents List of illustrations and photographs……………………………….. p.3 List of maps…………………………………………………………. p.5 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………. p.6 2. Chap.1. British travellers and travel writing between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries a. Innovations, expansion and the Middle East………………….. p.11 b. Travelogues, Orientalism and Persia………………………….. p.14 3. Chap.2. Persia and the British Empire: politics and travel a. Nineteenth and twentieth centuries: relations between Great Britain and Persia……………………………………………... p.18 b. British travellers to Persia in the nineteenth century: landmarks and recurrent topics……………………………....... p.24 4. Chap.3. British travellers in Persia, 1890s-1920s a. Women travelling for pleasure: Gertrude Bell’s travels in Persia in the 1890s…………………………………………….. p.38 b. An eminent diplomat-traveller: Sir Percy Sykes……………… p.61 c. Missionaries and doctors in Persia: Mr and Mrs Hume- Griffith………………………………………………………… p.78 d. Wives of ministers and diplomats: Vita Sackville-West……… p.94 5. Conclusion…………………………………………………………. -
Imagining the Age of Oil: Case Studies in British Petrocultures, 1865-1935
Imagining the Age of Oil: Case Studies in British Petrocultures, 1865-1935 by Ian Wereley A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2018, Ian Wereley Abstract This dissertation investigates the cultural history of oil in Britain over a seventy- year period, between 1865 and 1935. While much has been written about the economic, political, diplomatic, geopolitical, and military aspects of oil during this timeframe, there have been few investigations into the ways that cultural factors have shaped the history of oil in Britain, a gap in the literature that this study seeks to fill. Britain was one of the first industrialized nations to make the transition to oil and in the period under consideration, everyday consumption of the commodity increased dramatically, especially in the cities, where new oil technologies for heating, illumination, and transportation became commonplace conveniences. Using understudied sources such as public lectures, cartoons, advertisements, exhibitions, and architecture, the dissertation examines the discourses of transition that were created to help Britons navigate their changing energy landscapes. It maps the complexities, opportunities, and impasses that accompanied the historical rise of oil in Britain during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and argues that the system of things that brought oil from the wellhead to the consumer was predicated on a vast constellation of ideas. ii Acknowledgements This dissertation is the product of a long and complicated journey that would not have been possible without the guidance and support of several individuals who, in one way or another, extended their valuable assistance in the preparation of this study. -
Diaries 1831-1860
1831AD 03 ANONYMOUS - E 1831 “… the unnamed author … of this book travelled to Texas to take possession of some 20,000 acres he had purc hased in New York from the Galveston Bay Land Company. On arriving, however, instead of enjoying the wealth and prosperity he'd been promised, he learned that he'd been swindled by fast-talking speculators. But because he was immediately taken by the beauty and prospects of Texas, he stayed, and wrote this most valuable and informative record of pre- Republic times.” A Visit to Texas, Being the Journal of a Traveller through those parts Most interesting to American Settlers facsimile edition, Austin, Texas, Steck, 1952. 03 BARR, Amelia Edith Huddleston (1831-1919) British novelist and teacher, America immigrant - E Dates unknown All The Days of My Life: An Autobiography New York, Appleton, 1913, is reported to contain diary material. 03 BEALE, Dorothea (1831-1906) headmistress of Cheltenham Ladies’ College - E Dates unknown Dorothea Beale of Cheltenham by Elizabeth raikes, London, Constable, 1908, is reported to contain diary material. 01 BOURKE, Anne Maria December 6th. to 27th. 1831 Letter diary, written to her sister, of the daughter of the Governor of New South Wales; domestic and social life at Government House, Sydney; ceremonies; good descriptions; lively. In Life Lines: Australian women’s letters and diaries, 1788-1840 by Patricia Clarke and Dale Spender. St. Leonards, New South Wales, 1992, pp 74-77. BROWNING, Elizabeth Barrett (1806-1861) poet - H554 June 4th. 1831 to April 23rd. 1832 Personal diary of Elizabeth Barrett at Hope End. Intellectual, family and social life; her father; her health; anxiety about the financial problems which led to the sale of Hope End. -
Chapter 2 the Historical Geopolitics of Oil in Khuzestan
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/28983 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Ehsani, Kaveh Title: The social history of labor in the Iranian oil industry : the built environment and the making of the industrial working class (1908-1941) Issue Date: 2014-10-02 Chapter 2 The Historical Geopolitics of Oil in Khuzestan The Post War Landscape of Unanticipated Outcomes (1918-1926) In the wake of WWI, for the first time, Britain appeared as the absolute master of the situation in Iran and the Persian Gulf1. All its major imperial rivals in the region - the German, Ottoman, and Russian empires - had collapsed, thus eliminating the long maintained anxiety about defending the Indian colony from hostile encroachments. The Royal Navy dominated the Persian Gulf having subjugated the littoral Arab city states as its vassals, and the British Army surrounded the prized oil installations of Khuzestan with more than a half a million troops that continued to be deployed in the Near and Middle East2. In Iran the Qajar state was in a position of near total dependence on the good graces of His Majesty’s Government. The state finances were good as bankrupt and its outdated bureaucracy was close to total disarray3. The fragmented, mal-trained, and small military forces were being paid not out of an empty treasury but from loans obtained with ever more difficulty from the country’s only, British owned, Imperial Bank4. Given the increasingly desperate state of the country after the Constitutional 1 See Roger Adelson, London and the Invention of the Middle East: Money, Power, and War, 1902- 1922 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995); Abd al-Reza Houshang Mahdavi, Siyasat-e Khareji-e Iran dar Dowran-e Pahlavi, 1300-1357 (Tehran: Alburz, 2001), 1–52; Abd al-Reza Houshang Mahdavi, Sahnehayee az Tarikh Mo’aser Iran (Tehran: Elmi, 1998), 185–204; Houshang Sabahi, British Policy in Persia, 1918-1925 (London: Frank Cass, 1990); W. -
Himalayan Triangle a Historical Survey of British India's Relations with Tibet, Sikkim and Bhutan 1765-1950
Amar Kaur Jasbir Singh Himalayan Triangle A historical survey of British India's relations with Tibet, Sikkim and Bhutan 1765-1950 The British Library I 988 0 A K Jasbir Singh 1988 Published by The British Library Great Russell Street London WCIB 3DG British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Amar Kaur Jasbir Singh Himalayan triangle: a historical survey of British India's relations with Tibet. Sikkim and Bhutan 1765-1950 1. Asia. Himalayas, 1765-1950. I. Ti 11. British Library 954 ISBN 0 7123 0630 7 Grateful acknowledgement is made to the Marc Fitch Fund for a generous grant towards production costs of the maps included in this publication. Maps by John Mitchell Designed by Alan Bartram Typeset in Linotron Bembo by Bexhill Phototypesetters Printed in England on permanent paper g by Redwood Bum Ltd, Trowbridge, Wiltshire. Maps printed in England by BAS Ltd, Over Wallop, Stockbridge. Hampshire. Contents Foreword by Alastair Lamb I ix Preface I xi The Maps I Between pages 76and 77 Tibet Early contacts, 1772-1846 ( 3 China and Britain: the opening of Tibet, 1847-96 1 7 The Anglo-Chinese Convention, 1890: arrival of Lord Curzon, I 89-8 ( 9 Lord Curzon's Tibetan policy, I 899-1901 I lo Events leading up to the Tibet Mission, 1902-03 1 14 The Younghusband Mission, 190344 1 17 The road to Guru and beyond, I904 1 22 The Lhasa Convention, 1904 1 30 The Panchen Lama: negotiations at Calcutta; the Anglo-Chinese Convention, 1905-6 1 32 The Anglo-Russian Agreement concerning Tibet, 1906-07 1 39 China's Asian policy, 1906-07 ( 42 The Tibet Trade -
Eagle 1917 Lent
--'r-------------------------+-� 11 JMn�a!ine •upporttb ()� �tm()n" of �t 3\obn'll <!eolle�e JNattb rq11 156 Tht Libra�y. Schwarz (H. A.). Malhemalische Abhancllungen Herrnann Amandus Schwarz w seinem flinfzigjahrigen Doklorjubilaum am 6 August 1914 gewidmet von Freunden u11cl Schlilcrn. roy. 8vo Berlin, 1914. Scottish Hecord Publications. Calendar of the Slate Papers relating to Scolland and Mary, Queen of Scots. Vol. IX. 1586-1588. roy. 8vo Glasgow, 1915. 18.7.39. Se::lden Society. Vol. XXXII. Public Works in Mediaeval Law. Vol. I. Edited by C. T Flower 4lo Lond. 1915. 5.32.35. Shakespeare (William). Catalogue of lhe Shakespc:are Exhibition held in the Bodleian Library to commemorate lhe death of Shakespeare. April 23rd, 1916. 4to Oxford, 1916. A Book of Homage to Shakespeare. Edited by I. Gollancz. 4to Oxford, 1916. 4.4.54. The Shakspere Allusion-Book : a collection of allusions to Shakspere THE EAGLE. from 1591 to 1700. Originally compiled by C. M. Ingleby, Miss L. Toulmin Smith and Dr. F. J Furnivall : now re-edited and revised by John Munro. 2 vols. 8vo Land. 1909. 4.29.35,36. Lee (Sir Sidney). Life of VJ'illiam Shakespeare. New edition. 8vo Lc11t Ttrm, I9I7 Lond. 1915. 11.45.23. Harrison (William). Description of England in Shakspere's Youth : being the second and third books of his Description of Britaine. Edited by F. J Furnival, with additions by Mrs. C. C. Stopes. Part IV 4to Lond. 1908. 4.4. UTOPIAS IN LITERATURE. Shakespeare's England: an account of the life and manners of his age. [Edited by C.