Marguerite Higgins: 4 White Sands 6 Jobs for Vets She Knew More About War !An 12 Marine Week Real Dogs, Real Hearts the Men Who Fought !Em 15 by Ailsa Craig
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www.dd214chronicle.comVisit our new website: VOLUME 2 NUMBER 5 JULY/AUGUST 2012 Reporting From the Front Inside: Marguerite Higgins: 4 White Sands 6 Jobs for Vets She Knew More About War !an 12 Marine Week Real Dogs, Real Hearts the Men Who Fought !em 15 By Ailsa Craig California, ma- named chief of the Tribune’s Tokyo joring in French, bureau. Shortly after her arrival in Assignment: Combat then earned a Japan war broke out in Korea. One master’s degree of the "rst reporters to arrive, she in journalism was quickly ordered out of the coun- reporters killed in from Columbia try by General Walton Walker, who Iraq and Afghanistan University. argued that women did not belong She joined the at the front and the military had no New York Herald time to worry about making separate of reporters who, in Tribune and after accommodations for them. previous wars, braved two years, per- Higgins went over Walker’s head the intense horror of suaded her edi- and appealed to his boss, Gen. Doug- tors to send her las MacArthur, who agreed with her, overseas as a war even sending a telegram to the Herald correspondent. Tribune: “Ban on women correspon- !e year was 1944 dents in Korea has been lifted. Mar- arguerite Hig- and after short stints in guerite Higgins is held in the highest gins earned a London and Paris, went professional esteem by everyone.” It master’s de- to Germany in the spring was there Higgins did the work that The Cleveland Plain Dealer assigned M gree in journalism from of 1945. won her, along with "ve male war Columbia University, In 1950, she was correspondents, the Pulitzer Prize served as a war correspon- named bureau chief for for international reporting. dent in WWII, Korea, and the Tribune in Tokyo, In 1955, she was named chief of Vietnam. She died in 1966 and when war broke out the newly-created Moscow bureau and is buried at Arlington in Korea, she was there. for the Tribune, and in 1963 joined National Cemetery. She Marguerite Higgins with Not for long, if Gen. Wal- Newsweek and took an assignment Gen. MacArthur (above) jammed a great deal of liv- and arriving at the Front. ton Walker had his way. to Vietnam. After visiting villages Vietnam: ing and working into 46 He ordered her out of the throughout the country and inter- years, including winning country and said women viewing hundreds of major "gures, a Pulitzer Prize in 1951 for interna- didn’t belong anywhere near the she wrote, “Our Vietnam Nightmare.” Korean War: tional reporting. front lines. Plus, he added, he wasn’t After two years in Vietnam, she She was three years old before going to provide separate accommo- was fatally struck with a tropical dis- she saw the U.S.; Higgins was born dations for a woman. ease that resulted in her death on World War II: in Hong Kong, where her father She was there was Dachau was lib- January 3, 1966. She was survived worked at a shipping company. She erated and later covered the Nurem- by her husband, Lt. Gen. William E. World War I: graduated from the University of berg war trials. In 1950, Higgins was Hall and a son and daughter. PUBLISHER Terence J. Uhl EDITOR John H. Tidyman Contents 11 BRAVO 40 3 (216) 789-3502 [email protected] 4 White Sand of Tarawa ASSOCIATE EDITOR Harry Besharet 5 CHAPLAIN 5 Rev. Ralph Fotia OUTDOORS John Barbo 6 New Hope for Veterans ART DIRECTOR 6 Job Opportunities Laura Chadwick OFFICE MANAGER 7 Gerald Mason, RTA and War Annabelle Lee Dowd For advertising 8 information, call: in Westlake 9 4 Terence J.Uhl 10 (216) 912-2863 [email protected] DD 214 Chronicle 11 is published by Terence J. Uhl Principal The Uhl Group 12 Another Take on 700 West St. Clair Avenue Suite 414 Marine Week Cleveland, OH 44113 [email protected] 13 The Dangerous Veteran Phone: (216) 912-2863 14 Golf Fax: 11 (216) 771-5206 14 The GI Bill 15 Real Dogs, Real Hearts 2 DD 214 Chronicle July/August 2012 www.dd214chronicle.com STAND AT EASE By John H. Tidyman, Editor Welcome Home, Trooper. Now Hit the Books! irst let’s take o# our hats, lift education. open, and it’s a fool who leges and universities are up to the Four beer mugs, and say a prayer The original GI Bill doesn’t accept the in- academic challenge. of gratitude for the GI Bill, one of sent returning veterans vitation. Let’s face it: ttt FDR’s most lasting, important, and to college in numbers no !e American economy Gary Goldman was my "rst captain vital pieces of legislation. fortune teller might have needs educated men and in Vietnam. He recently posted this He said, “With the signing of this predicted. !ousands and women. on the B Co., 1/52nd Infantry, Ameri- bill a well-rounded program of spe- thousands of veterans Colleges and univer- cal Division web site. “Today is the cial veterans’ bene"ts is nearly com- became the "rst in their sities in DD 214 Chron- 68th anniversary of the D-Day inva- pleted. It gives emphatic notice to families to hang a sheep- icle’s area of operations sion of Normandy, June 6, 1944. One the men and women in our armed skin on the wall --- and then use the have done exceptionally well on hundred sixty thousand allied forces forces that the American people do education to create an economy and behalf of our veterans. O$ces and took part, and there were approxi- not intend to let them down.” lifestyle never seen before. o$cers have been created to help mately 10,000 allied casualties. !e What do the following men have Not all veterans were so well veterans become students. !e re- night parachute assaults, the glider- in common with thousands of area treated; veterans from Vietnam sponsibilities, opportunities, and ex- born assaults and the beach landings college students: Johnny Carson, found their bene"ts to be so skimpy pectations of these schools will grow rank among the largest, most di$- Harry Belafonte, Gene Hackman, that going to college was problematic. as our young, battle-scarred veterans cult and terrifying military opera- and Joseph Heller? But with the 9/11 GI Bill, the return home. !is time to stay. tions in our history. It also marked Each took advantage of the GI gates of academia are again thrown Based on recent history, our col- the beginning of the end for Hitler’s Bill. Some people would say the GI military and the eventual liberation Bill is directly responsible for Amer- Some people would say the GI Bill of Europe. And yet, at least so far, I ica’s rise to prominence. I would be haven’t seen a word about this anni- one of them because no weapon --- versary in any media this year. !ese no machine gun, grenade launcher, to prominence. men and women were heroes. How missile --- is more powerful than soon we forget.” www.dd214chronicle.com DD 214 Chronicle July/August 2012 3 White Sand of Tarawa by Tina Mathis hrough my e#ort to locate next information and ed a photo of her next of kin and family DNA. Tof kin and DNA donors for the photos. meeting with Ann Tears "lled my eyes when I saw Ohio Marines lost during the battle Recently, Shir- Munro from Ros- his name on the list and quickly re- of Tarawa, I have had the opportu- ley George, whose eville, Ca. who alized that he also served in the 2nd nity to speak with countless family husba nd a lso also requested Marine Division, 1st Battalion, 8th members who hold vivid memories fought on Tara- sand. Ann had Marine Regiment, Company C, Criss of the days surrounding the loss of wa, posted a public decided to place Reece’s Company. their loved one. o#er. She had two the sand at her Considering the 18,000 Marines Mary Ross of Camden, Ohio is the bottles of white parent’s grave and sent to Tarawa, the coincidence only living sibling of Sgt. Criss Reece, sand from Red ful"ll one of her seemed nearly impossible. !e gra- 2nd Marine Division, 1st Battalion, Beach Two; the mother’s "nal re- cious o#er from a stranger and a 8th Regiment, Company C. As part beach where many quests; not to for- handful of sand united the sisters of Operation Galvanic, Reece died Mar ines were get Jack. of Reece and Mathew, two Marines on Tarawa, November 21, 1943. Al- killed. After much !e photo cap- who served and died together. Mary though she was only "ve years old soul searching, she tion mentioned Ross believes this connection is Criss’ when Criss was killed, Mary has o#ered to share it that Munro’s way of making sure his men are not never forgotten him; proudly dis- with anyone inter- brother, Pvt. Jack left behind. playing his Marine photo. ested. !e timing A. Mathew was Ann Munro has since contacted Sgt. Criss Reece As I scoured hundreds of web- seemed perfect; I killed on Tarawa, the Marine Casualty O$ce and sub- sites for any information that may knew that Reece’s November 21, mitted her DNA in the hope that one be helpful, I stumbled across a site sister would greatly appreciate this body not recovered. Immediately, day her brother, Jack will be brought called Tarawa on the Web. !e site small connection to her brother’s I scanned the Joint POW/MIA Ac- home to rest beside their parents.