RTU-292 Radio/Telephone Interface Unit
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The Twisted-Pair Telephone Transmission Line
High Frequency Design From November 2002 High Frequency Electronics Copyright © 2002, Summit Technical Media, LLC TRANSMISSION LINES The Twisted-Pair Telephone Transmission Line By Richard LAO Sumida America Technologies elephone line is a This article reviews the prin- balanced twisted- ciples of operation and Tpair transmission measurement methods for line, and like any electro- twisted pair (balanced) magnetic transmission transmission lines common- line, its characteristic ly used for xDSL and ether- impedance Z0 can be cal- net computer networking culated from manufactur- ers’ data and measured on an instrument such as the Agilent 4395A (formerly Hewlett-Packard HP4395A) net- Figure 1. Lumped element model of a trans- work analyzer. For lowest bit-error-rate mission line. (BER), central office and customer premise equipment should have analog front-end cir- cuitry that matches the telephone line • Category 3: BWMAX <16 MHz. Intended for impedance. This article contains a brief math- older networks and telephone systems in ematical derivation and and a computer pro- which performance over frequency is not gram to generate a graph of characteristic especially important. Used for voice, digital impedance as a function of frequency. voice, older ethernet 10Base-T and commer- Twisted-pair line for telephone and LAN cial customer premise wiring. The market applications is typically fashioned from #24 currently favors CAT5 installations instead. AWG or #26 AWG stranded copper wire and • Category 4: BWMAX <20 MHz. Not much will be in one of several “categories.” The used. Similar to CAT5 with only one-fifth Electronic Industries Association (EIA) and the bandwidth. the Telecommunications Industry Association • Category 5: BWMAX <100 MHz. -
The History of the Telephone
STUDENT VERSION THE HISTORY OF THE TELEPHONE Activity Items There are no separate items for this activity. Student Learning Objectives • I will be able to name who invented the telephone and say why that invention is important. • I will be able to explain how phones have changed over time. THE HISTORY OF THE TELEPHONE STUDENT VERSION NAME: DATE: The telephone is one of the most important inventions. It lets people talk to each other at the same time across long distances, changing the way we communicate today. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone CENSUS.GOV/SCHOOLS HISTORY | PAGE 1 THE HISTORY OF THE TELEPHONE STUDENT VERSION 1. Like many inventions, the telephone was likely thought of many years before it was invented, and by many people. But it wasn’t until 1876 when a man named Alexander Graham Bell, pictured on the previous page, patented the telephone and was allowed to start selling it. Can you guess what “patented” means? CENSUS.GOV/SCHOOLS HISTORY | PAGE 2 THE HISTORY OF THE TELEPHONE STUDENT VERSION 2. The picture below, from over 100 years ago, shows Alexander Graham Bell using one of his first telephones to make a call from New York to Chicago. Alexander Graham Bell making a telephone call from New York to Chicago in 1892 Why do you think it was important that someone in New York could use the telephone to talk to someone in Chicago? CENSUS.GOV/SCHOOLS HISTORY | PAGE 3 THE HISTORY OF THE TELEPHONE STUDENT VERSION 3. Today, millions of people make phone calls each day, and many people have a cellphone. -
Catv Cabling System
NYULMC AMBULATORY CARE CENTER – FIT-OUT PHASE 1 Perkins & Will Architects PC 222 E 41st ST, NYC Project: 032698.000 Issued for GMP March 15, 2017 SECTION 27 41 33 CATV CABLING PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION A. Furnish and install a complete and fully operational Television Signal Distribution System capable of delivering up to 158 video channels (6 MHz NTSC Channels containing NTSC, ATSC and QAM modulated programs) and IP Video over an installed Category 6A unshielded twisted pair cable system. The System shall utilize a cable plant comprised of a TIA/EIA 568 compliant horizontal distribution cable system and a coaxial and/or single mode fiber backbone system. The System shall employ Active Automatic Gain Control Electronics to adjust the video signal levels to each TV and shall be capable of supporting up to 14,000 connected devices. The System shall support bi-directional RF transmission for backbone interconnections. Include amplifiers, power supplies, cables, outlets, attenuators, hubs, baluns, adaptors, transceivers, and other parts necessary for the reception and distribution of the local CATV signals. Back-feed existing campus system. (CAT 5e is acceptable to 117 channels) B. Distribute cable channels to TV outlets to permit simple connection of EIA standard Analog/Digital television receivers. C. Deliver at outlets monochrome and NTSC color television signals without introducing noticeable effect on picture and color fidelity or sound. Signal levels and performance shall meet or exceed the minimums specified in Part 76 of the FCC Rules and Regulations D. Provide reception quality at each outlet equal to or better than that received in the area with individual antennas. -
TELEPHONE TRAINING GUIDE] Fall 2010
[TELEPHONE TRAINING GUIDE] Fall 2010 Telephone Training Guide Multi Button and Single Line Telephones Office of Information Technology, - UC Irvine 1 | Page [TELEPHONE TRAINING GUIDE] Fall 2010 Personal Profile (optional) ........................................... 10 Group Pickup (optional) ............................................... 10 Table of Contents Abbreviated Dialing (optional) ..................................... 10 Multi-Button Telephone General Description Automatic Call-Back ..................................................... 10 ....................................................................................... 3 Call Waiting .................................................................. 10 Keys and Buttons ............................................................ 3 Campus Dialing Instructions ............................ 11 Standard Preset Function Buttons .................................. 3 Emergency 911 ............................................................. 11 Sending Tones (TONE) .................................................... 4 Multi-Button Telephone Operations ................ 4 Answering Calls ............................................................... 4 Placing Calls .................................................................... 4 Transferring Calls ............................................................ 4 Inquiry Calls .................................................................... 4 Exclusive Hold ................................................................. 4 -
HD Television on Cat 5/6 Cable Cable TV on Cat 5/6 Cable
HD Television on Cat 5/6 Cable Cable TV on Cat 5/6 Cable Innovative Technology .... Exceptional Quality! The Lynx® Television Network Distributes up to 640 digital Increases flexibility for moves, adds channels on Cat 5 or Cat 6 cable and changes Excellent for cable TV, SMATV, or Improves reliability off-air television distribution Creates a technology bridge to Simplifies cabling requirements Internet TV and IPTV The Lynx Television Network simultaneously simplifies installation, standardizes the wiring, delivers up to 210 HDTV channels, 640 and reduces maintenance requirements. standard digital channels, or 134 analog channels on Cat 5 or Cat 6 cable. Frequency The Lynx Network increases system flexibility capabilities are 5 MHz to 860 MHz. because moves, adds, and changes are easy with Cat5/6 cable. A Lynx hub in the wiring closet converts an unbalanced coaxial signal into eight or A homerun wiring design improves reliability sixteen balanced signals transmitted on because there are no taps or splitters between twisted pair cables. At the point of use a the distribution hub and the TV. wallplate F or single port converter changes the signal back to coaxial form. The Lynx Network also provides a “technology bridge” to Internet TV and IPTV by setting up the cabling that these technologies use. A patented RF balun is the centerpiece of the Lynx design. A pair of send / receive baluns delivers a clean RF signal to each TV (on pair four). The baluns use an RF technology that delivers HD, digital, and analog channels on network cables without using any bandwidth Wallplate F Single port converter on the network itself. -
Introduction to Digital Subscriber's Line (DSL) Chapter 2 Telephone
Introduction to Digital Subscriber’s Line (DSL) Professor Fu Li, Ph.D., P.E. © Chapter 2 Telephone Infrastructure · Telephone line dates back to Bell in 1875 · Digital Transmission technology using complex algorithm based on DSP and VLSI to compensate impairments common to phone lines. · Phone line carries the single voice signal with 3.4 KHz bandwidth, DSL conveys 100 Compressed voice signals or a video signals. 1 · 15% phones require upgrade activities. · Phone company spent approximately 1 trillion US dollars to construct lines; · 700 millions are in service in 1997, 900 millions by 2001. · Most lines will support 1 Mb/s for DSL and many will support well above 1Mb/s data rate. Typical Voice Network 2 THE ACCESS NETWORK • DSL is really an access technology, and the associated DSL equipment is deployed in the local access network. • The access network consists of the local loops and associated equipment that connects the service user location to the central office. • This network typically consists of cable bundles carrying thousands of twisted-wire pairs to feeder distribution interfaces (FDIs). Two primary ways traditionally to deal with long loops: • 1.Use loading coils to modify the electrical characteristics of the local loop, allowing better quality voice-frequency transmission over extended distances (typically greater than 18,000 feet). • Loading coils are not compatible with the higher frequency attributes of DSL transmissions and they must be removed before DSL-based services can be provisioned. 3 Two primary ways traditionally to deal with long loops • 2. Set up remote terminals where the signals could be terminated at an intermediate point, aggregated and backhauled to the central office. -
Digital Subscriber Lines and Cable Modems Digital Subscriber Lines and Cable Modems
Digital Subscriber Lines and Cable Modems Digital Subscriber Lines and Cable Modems Paul Sabatino, [email protected] This paper details the impact of new advances in residential broadband networking, including ADSL, HDSL, VDSL, RADSL, cable modems. History as well as future trends of these technologies are also addressed. OtherReports on Recent Advances in Networking Back to Raj Jain's Home Page Table of Contents ● 1. Introduction ● 2. DSL Technologies ❍ 2.1 ADSL ■ 2.1.1 Competing Standards ■ 2.1.2 Trends ❍ 2.2 HDSL ❍ 2.3 SDSL ❍ 2.4 VDSL ❍ 2.5 RADSL ❍ 2.6 DSL Comparison Chart ● 3. Cable Modems ❍ 3.1 IEEE 802.14 ❍ 3.2 Model of Operation ● 4. Future Trends ❍ 4.1 Current Trials ● 5. Summary ● 6. Glossary ● 7. References http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/cis788-97/rbb/index.htm (1 of 14) [2/7/2000 10:59:54 AM] Digital Subscriber Lines and Cable Modems 1. Introduction The widespread use of the Internet and especially the World Wide Web have opened up a need for high bandwidth network services that can be brought directly to subscriber's homes. These services would provide the needed bandwidth to surf the web at lightning fast speeds and allow new technologies such as video conferencing and video on demand. Currently, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and Cable modem technologies look to be the most cost effective and practical methods of delivering broadband network services to the masses. <-- Back to Table of Contents 2. DSL Technologies Digital Subscriber Line A Digital Subscriber Line makes use of the current copper infrastructure to supply broadband services. -
Telecommunications Provider Locator
Telecommunications Provider Locator Industry Analysis & Technology Division Wireline Competition Bureau February 2003 This report is available for reference in the FCC’s Information Center at 445 12th Street, S.W., Courtyard Level. Copies may be purchased by calling Qualex International, Portals II, 445 12th Street SW, Room CY- B402, Washington, D.C. 20554, telephone 202-863-2893, facsimile 202-863-2898, or via e-mail [email protected]. This report can be downloaded and interactively searched on the FCC-State Link Internet site at www.fcc.gov/wcb/iatd/locator.html. Telecommunications Provider Locator This report lists the contact information and the types of services sold by 5,364 telecommunications providers. The last report was released November 27, 2001.1 All information in this report is drawn from providers’ April 1, 2002, filing of the Telecommunications Reporting Worksheet (FCC Form 499-A).2 This report can be used by customers to identify and locate telecommunications providers, by telecommunications providers to identify and locate others in the industry, and by equipment vendors to identify potential customers. Virtually all providers of telecommunications must file FCC Form 499-A each year.3 These forms are not filed with the FCC but rather with the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC), which serves as the data collection agent. Information from filings received after November 22, 2002, and from filings that were incomplete has been excluded from the tables. Although many telecommunications providers offer an extensive menu of services, each filer is asked on Line 105 of FCC Form 499-A to select the single category that best describes its telecommunications business. -
900152-001-How to Make CAT-5 Twisted-Pair Network Cables
April 2005 900152-001 - Rev 00 How to make category 5 twisted-pair network cables Introduction The purpose of this document is to show you how to make the two kinds Stranded wire patch cables are often specified for cable segments running of category 5 twisted-pair network cables that can be used to network one from a wall jack to a PC and for patch panels. They are more flexible than or more countertops together with a jukebox to form quick and simple solid core wire. However, the rational for using it is that the constant local area network (LAN). flexing of patch cables may wear-out solid core cable-break it. Also, stranded cable is susceptible to degradation from moisture infiltration, may use an alternate color code, and should not be used for cables longer LANs simplified than 3 Meters (about 10 feet). A LAN can be as simple as two units, each having a network interface card CAT 5 cable has four twisted (NIC) or network adapter and running network software, connected pairs of wire for a total of eight together with a crossover cable. The next step up would be a network individually insulated wires. consisting of (the hub performs the crossover function). Each pair is color coded with one wire having a solid color (blue, orange, green, or brown) twisted around a second wire with a white background and a stripe of the same color. The solid colors may have a white stripe in some cables. Cable colors are commonly described using the background color followed by the color of the stripe; e.g., white-orange is a cable with a white background and an orange stripe. -
Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) Signal Generation and Detection Using MATLAB Software Nihat Pamuk Turkish Electricity Transmission Company, [email protected]
University of Business and Technology in Kosovo UBT Knowledge Center UBT International Conference 2015 UBT International Conference Nov 7th, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) signal generation and detection using MATLAB software Nihat Pamuk Turkish Electricity Transmission Company, [email protected] Ziynet Pamuk Sakarya University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference Part of the Computer Sciences Commons, and the Digital Communications and Networking Commons Recommended Citation Pamuk, Nihat and Pamuk, Ziynet, "Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) signal generation and detection using MATLAB software" (2015). UBT International Conference. 97. https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2015/all-events/97 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Publication and Journals at UBT Knowledge Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in UBT International Conference by an authorized administrator of UBT Knowledge Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. International Conference on Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Nov 2015 Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) signal generation and detection using MATLAB software Nihat Pamuk1, Ziynet Pamuk2 1Turkish Electricity Transmission Company 2Sakarya University, Electric - Electronic Engineering Department [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. In this study, Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) signal generation and detection is implemented by using Goertzel Algorithm in MATLAB software. The DTMF signals are generated by using Cool Edit Pro Version 2.0 program for DTMF tone detection. The DTMF signal generation and detection algorithm are based on International Telecommunication Union (ITU) recommendations. Frequency deviation, twist, energy and time duration tests are performed on the DTMF signals. -
What to Do If You Hear Radio Communications on Your Telephone
What to do if you hear radio communications on your telephone Interference occurs when your telephone instrument fails to "block out" a nearby radio communication. Potential interference problems begin when the telephone is built at the factory. All telephones contain electronic components that are sensitive to radio frequencies, but cordless telephones are particularly susceptible because they use radio transmitters/receivers. Cordless telephones are also highly sensitive to electrical noise, (electric fences) radio interference, and the communications of other nearby cordless phones. Cordless phones with more features like messaging, redial and intercom, contain more electronic components; this creates a greater potential for outside interference. If the manufacturer does not build in interference protection, these components may react to nearby radio communications. For example, you could hear the transmission of a local radio station through your telephone’s handset. This is not necessarily a sign that the interference is intentional or that the interfering radio transmitter is illegal but that your equipment has no, or inadequate, protection. If you own an unprotected telephone, as the radio environment around you changes, you may sometimes hear unwanted radio communications. This is a technical problem, not a law enforcement problem Because interference problems begin at the factory, you should send your complaint to the manufacturer who built your telephone. It is important that you follow through and contact the manufacturer of your phone if you are having an interference problem. The company needs to know if you are unhappy about your phone’s failure to block out radio communications. Also, the manufacturer knows the designs of its telephones and may be able to suggest a solution for your specific phone. -
Telephone Equipment Distribution Program Can Help
DHS-4005-ENG 8-16 Do you have trouble using your telephone? The Telephone Equipment Distribution Program can help What is the Telephone Equipment How do I qualify? Distribution (TED) Program? You must provide proof that you: The TED Program provides telephone equip- Are a Minnesota resident ment to Minnesotans who have a hearing loss, Have a hearing loss, speech disability or speech disability or physical disability that physical disability that limits your use of a limits their use of a standard telephone. standard telephone What equipment is loaned? Have telephone service or have applied for telephone service Amplified telephones that clarify voices Have a family income less than or equal to Braille telephones for people who these guidelines: are deafblind family size annual gross income Captioned telephones 1 $49,081 Speaker phones 2 $64,183 Speech amplifying telephones 3 $79,285 4 $94,387 Telephone equipment for specific accommodations These guidelines are effective October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017. Telephone ring signalers What if my income is too high to How much does this service cost? qualify? The equipment is provided on a long-term basis The TED Program can provide information as at no cost. to where to buy the telephone equipment. In Minnesota, a surcharge on all telephone lines funds the TED Program. ADA2 (12-12) This information is available in accessible formats for individuals with disabilities by calling 1-800-657-3663 or by using your preferred relay service. For other information on disability rights and protections, contact the agency’s ADA coordinator. How do I apply? Where are the regional offices? New applicants – Fill out and sign the application.