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The Journal of Nutrition 1964 Volume.82 No.1

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The Journal of Nutrition 1964 Volume.82 No.1 THE JOURNAL OF NUTRITION OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF NUTRITION R i c h a r d H . B a r n e s , E d it o r Graduate School of Nutrition Cornell University, Savage Hall Ithaca, New York H a r o l d H . W i l l i a m s E. N e ig e T o d h u n t e r Associate Editor Biographical Editor EDITORIAL BOARD G e o r g e K . D a v i s G e r a l d F. C o m b s R a l p h T . H o l m a n R i c h a r d H . F o l l i s , Jr . R u t h M . L e v e r t o n G e o r g e M . B r ig g s E. L. R. St o k s t a d G e o r g e V . M a n n R . M . F o r b e s Jo h n G. B i e r i M a x O. S c h u l t z e Ju l e s H ir s c h H a r r y P . B r o q u is t A . E. A x e l r o d E. E. H o w e R. G a u r t h H a n s e n V O L U M E 82 JANUARY - APRIL 1964 PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE WISTAR INSTITUTE OF ANATOMY AND BIOLOGY PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA THE JOURNAL OF NUTRITION ® ® Trade mark registered, V. S. Patent Office Copyright © 1964 by T h e W is t a r I n s t it u t e o f A n a t o m y a n d Bio l o g y A ll rig h ts reserved Contents No. 1 JAN U ARY 1964 Sir Jack Cecil Drummond, F.R.S. — A Biographical Sketch. Alice M. Copping ............................................................................................ 1 Effect of Dietary Restriction of Pregnant Rats on Body Weight Gain of the Offspring. Bacon F. Chow and Chi-Jen Lee ............................. 10 Effect of Degree of Fatty Acid Unsaturation in Tocopherol Deficiency- induced Creatinuria. L. A. Witting and M. K. Horwitt..................... 19 Phosphorus Requirement of the Baby Pig. E. R. Miller, D. E. Ullrey, C. L. Zutaut, Betty V. Baltzer, D. A. Schmidt, J. A. Hoefer and R. W. Luecke 34 Zinc Deficiency Syndrome in the Young Lamb. E. A. Ott, W. H. Smith, Martin Stob and W. M.B eeson........................................................ 41 Response of the Liver to Prolonged Protein Depletion. IV. Protection of Succinic Oxidase and Succinic Dehydrogenase by Dietary Methionine and Cystine in a Protein-free Ration. J. N. Williams, Jr................ 51 Supplementation of Wheat Gluten Protein. W. L. Banks, Jr., J. B. Allison and R. W. Wannemacher, Jr............................................................. 61 A Determination of the Essential Amino Acid Proportions Needed to Allow Rapid Growth in Chicks. D. C. Dobson, J. O. Anderson and R. E. W a rn ick ................................................................................... 67 Relative Potency of Diets Containing Amino Acids and Proteins for Promoting Growth of Rats. W. D. Salmon .................................... 76 Fatty Livers Produced in Albino Rats by Excess Niacin in High Fat Diets. I. Alterations in Enzyme and Coenzyme Systems Induced by Sup­ plementing 40% Fat Diets with 0.1% of Niacin. Lora Long Rikans, Dorothy Arata and Dena C. Cederquist .......................................... 83 The Amino Acid Composition and Nutritive Value of Proteins. V. Amino Acid Requirements as a Pattern for Protein Evaluation. P. B. Rama Rao, H. W. Norton and B. Connor Johnson .................................. 88 Effect of Barbituric Acid, Chlortetracycline and Carbohydrates upon Growth and Gastrointestinal Urease Activity of Chicks. A. P. Alvares, L. H. Harbers and W. J. V is e k .......................................................... 93 Absorption of Preformed Vitamin A from Ligatured Poultry Intestinal Sections. T. E. Shellenberger, D. B. Parrish and P. E. Sanford .... 99 Vanadium Toxicity and Distribution in Chicks and Rats. John N. Hath- cock, Charles H. Hill and Gennard M a tro n e .................................. 106 Mineral Balance Studies with the Baby Pig: Effects of Dietary Phosphorus Level upon Calcium and Phosphorus Balance. E. R. Miller, D. E. Ullrey, C. L. Zutaut, J. A. Hoefer and R. W. Luecke....................... I l l Adaptation of the Chick to Dietary Energy Source. W. E. Donaldson . 115 ill IV CONTENTS Effect of Calcium, Phosphorus and Manganese on the Intestinal Synthesis of Thiamine in Rats. S. K. Meghal and M. C. Nath 121 Effect of the Quality of Dietary Protein on Nitrogen Compounds in the Urine of Rats. Shuhachi Kiriyama and Kiyoshi A sh ida ................... 127 Pantothenic Acid Deficiency in Cats. S. N. Gershoff and L. S. Gottlieb . 135 Influence of High Protein Diets on Vitamin A Metabolism and Adrenal Hypertrophy in the Chick. G. S. Stoewsand and M. L. S c o tt........... 139 Heat of Combustion Values of the Protein and Fat in the Body and Wool of Sheep. O. L. Paladines, J. T. Reid, A. Bensadoun and B. D. H. van N iek erk ...................................................................................... 145 Some Biochemical Lesions Associated with Liver Fat Accumulation in Threonine-deficient Rats. Dorothy Arata, Catherine Carroll and Dena C. Cederquist........................................................................... 150 Influence of Nicotinic, Picolinic and Pyridine-3-sulfonic Acids on Cho­ lesterol Metabolism in the Rat. David Kritchevsky and Shirley A. Tepper .............................................................................................. 157 No. 2 FEBRU ARY 1964 Influences of Dietary Carbohydrate-Fat Combinations on Various Functions Associated with Glycolysis and Lipogenesis in Rats. II. Glucose vs. Sucrose with Corn Oil and Two Hydrogenated Oils. Catherine Carroll ............................................................................. 163 Hypertension and Cardiovascular Abnormalities in Starved-Refed Swine. G. S. Smith, Jack L. Smith, M. S. Mameesh, J. Simon and B. Connor Johnson........................................................................... 173 Energy Intake and Fertility of Male Chickens. J. E. Parker and G. H. Arscott .............................................................................................. 183 Effect of Stress from High Protein Diets on Vitamin A Metabolism in Chicks. G. S. Stoewsand and M. L. Scott .................................. 188 Studies on the Digestion of Soybeans. H. J. H. de M uelenaere............. 197 Free Amino Acids in Plasma and Tissues of Rats Fed a Vitamin Bs-deficient Diet. Marian E. Swendseid, Juanita Villalobos and Barbara Friedrich ............................................................................ 206 Effects of Dietary Supplements on Young Rats Fed High Levels of Zinc. Aden C. Magee and Sandra Spahr ................................................. 209 Protein and Lysine as Factors in the Cariogenicity of a Cereal Diet. Mary L. D odds.................................................................................. 217 Protein-Energy Relationship in Adult Rats. I. Effects of Varying Amounts of Dietary Protein and Food Energy on Nitrogen Utilization. Pilar A. Garcia and Charlotte E. Roderuck .................................................. 224 Protein-Energy Relationship in Adult Rats. II. Qualitative and Quanti­ tative Variations in Dietary Nitrogen and Effects on Deposition of Hepatic Fat and on Nitrogen Utilization. Pilar A. Garcia and Charlotte E. Roderuck ..................................................................... 231 CONTENTS V Antagonism of Poorly Invertible D-Amino Acids Toward Growth Promotion by Readily Invertible D-Amino Acids. Shrinivas H. Kamath and Clarence P. Berg ............................................................................... 237 Antagonism of the D-Forms of the Essential Amino Acids Toward the Promotion of Growth by o-Histidine. Shrinivas H. Kamath and Clarence P. Berg ............................................................................... 243 Influence of Various Chelating Agents on the Availability of Zinc. Pran Vohra and F. H. Kratzer ................................................................. 249 Reproductive Performance of Rats Receiving Various Levels of Dietary Protein and Fat. L. R. Richardson, Jackie Godwin, Stella Wilkes and Martha Cannon ......................................................................... 257 Effect of Vitamin A and Vitamin A Acid on Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure and Blood and Liver Vitamin A Concentrations in the Pig. E. C. Nelson, B. A. Dehority, H. S. Teague, A. P. Grifo, Jr. and V. L. Sanger 263 Chemical Pathology of Acute Amino Acid Deficiencies. VI. Influence of Fat Intake on the Morphologic and Biochemical Changes in Young Rats Force-Fed a Threonine-Devoid Diet. Herschel Sidransky and Ethel Verney .................................................................................... 269 Exclusion of the Exocrine Pancreatic Secretion: Effect on Digestibility of Soybean and Milk Protein by Baby Pigs at Various Ages. Jerome C. Pekas, Virgil W. Hays and Alan M. Thompson .............................. 277 Effect of Zinc Toxicity on Calcium, Phosphorus and Magnesium Metab­ olism of Young Rats. Alta K. Stewart and Aden C. M a gee............... 287 No. 3 MARCH 1964 Lactose and Calcium Transport in Gut Sacs. Yet-oy Chang and D. M. Hegsted ............................................................................................ 297 Effects of Dietary Creatine and Related Compounds on Tissue Glycogen Deposition in Rats. W. R. Todd, Marilouise Harris and Lester Laastuen .......................................................................................... 301 A Mechanism of Interaction between Dietary Protein Levels and Cocci- diosis in Chicks. W. M. Britton, C. H. Hill and C. W. Barber........... 306 Effects of Egg Oil, Cholesterol, Cholic Acid and Choline upon Plasma and Liver Lipids. Jane B. Walker and Gladys A. Em erson..................... 311 Importance of Dietary Copper in the
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