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1 MB 01.12.15 1St Sharri DP Sessions 222 Final “Solid Waste Management in cross-border rural and coastal areas of South Eastern European region” 1st Dialogue Platform December 2015 Outline of National Assessment Reports • Implementation of national policy and legislation at local level • Municipal SWM Plans • Local regulations • Key Waste Management Indicators: • Waste statistics and seasonal variations • Service Standards • Recycling and Recovery • Economics • Origins and migration of floating waste • Littering prone areas: rivers, canals, lake, beaches • Transboundary impacts Implementation of national policy and legislation at local level • National Waste Management Strategy and Plan and Law on Waste Management in Albania / Kosovo / Macedonia calls for the development of solid waste management (SWM) plans and programmes • The following municipalities have developed SWM plans and programmes: Kukes Shtrpce Prizren Dragash Jegunovce Tearce Municipal Waste Management Plan in place (yes / no) Yes, Regional yes, Local waste Yes Yes no no WM. plan managment WMP Regulation strategy for WM Implementation of national policy and legislation for the District “Kukës” • The reginal SWM plans establish the following indicators for monitoring of the implementation: o Service coverage targets (organized waste collection provided to up to 80% inhabitants and businesses), o Recycling targets According to the W. Strategy , 2015 should be recycled or composted 25% of the amount of waste collected and in 2020 the figure should reach 50% . Therefore, in district of Kukes amount of waste to be recycled and composted by policies must be as follows: 3,570 tons by 2015 (1.902 tons of composted and recycled 1,668 tons) 7,725 tons by 2020 (4.130 tons of composted and recycled 3,622 tons) o Joining an existing regional integrated solid waste management system in “2018” years, if applicable / investing in a regional sanitary landfill on the territory of the municipality o Closing and remediating existing non-compliant municipal landfills and dumpsites in “2020” years o Investing in waste recycling / recovery facilities (e.g. composting, sorting etc.) o In the long term expected to be constructed landfill, transfer stations and centers for sharing recyclable waste and composting infrastructure for organic. o There isn`t any municipal SWM plan o With the new territorial division of municipalities of Kukes will develop local plans for their territory. Service coverage The collection and disposal of waste covers most of the territory of municipality (komuna ) Kukes and Bajram Curri about 94-95%, Krumë about 56% But none of villages in cities (bashki) Kukes, Bajram Curri and Krume, and therefore the average percentage of coverage of this municipalities is 86% . who do not benefit from this service are about 3,810 inhabitants mainly villages Krumë and about 1,592 residents in the informal places of city Kukes and Bajram Curri Kukes Municipality has about 140 waste bins 1.1m3 and 2 trucks , Bajram Curri 75 waste bins 2 trucks and Krumë have 30 and 1 truck . The physical condition of a handful of bins in all municipalities is bad, in Kukes 70% the Krume10% in Bajram Curri about 60%. As a rule, after the collection from waste containers the waste is transported to the respective landfills. This process is carried out only by municipalities, the cities that offer the service have squares or place deposits ,temporary waste disposal. Other rural areas have no waste collection system and therefore the bulk of their waste discharged into streams, valleys or roadside, where recently discharged in river flows. SITUATION IN TOURIST zones In Kukes as tourist destinations are: - Valbona Valley Municipality Margegaj – Shishtavec area. - Shishtavec municipality In both these municipalities no waste management service. Waste is dumped in an uncontrolled manner, creating numerous environmental problems The current landfill for Urban waste and construction waste in the districts of Kukes Closed landfill in the municipality Krume Implementation of national policy and legislation for the “Prizren”Muncipalty • The SWM plans establish the following indicators for monitoring of the implementation: o Service coverage targets (organized waste collection provided to up to 78.9 % in urban zones and 52.6 in rural zones), o indicators and Recycling targets o years 2011 2014 2018 2020 o The rate of collection service coverage * 1 o 87.8% 100.0 100.0% 100.0% o Collection rates 76.4% 85.0 87.9% 91.2% o The scale of illegal disposal, * 3 23.0% 10.4% 2.8% 0.0% o The final disposal rate * 4 o 94.4% 89.7% 87.0% 86.8% o The recycling rate * 5 o 5.0% 7.1% 11.3% 12.8% o The recycling rate for the total amount of waste generated is 5.0%. o recycling activities carried out by the informal sector. o Most recyclables collection shared by employees during the collection service. o A private company has a waste disposal space for waste separation and issued 0.9% of recyclables by manual separation. o Joining an existing integrated solid waste management system in “2016-2018 ” years, if applicable / investing in a regional sanitary landfill on the territory of the municipality o Closing and remediating existing non-compliant municipal landfills and dumpsites in “2020” years Promoting recycling To start composting waste from the market by the private sector To support recyclables separation carried out by private companies provider (s) collection service, etc. To strengthen and make awareness activities with citizens The reciklojë organic waste • 5.0% of organic waste in urban areas to be divided by 2020. (currently 0.0%) • 20.0% of kitchen waste in rural areas to be divided by 2020 (currently 1.0%) • Waste from markets will be divided by 2015 and 50% of it will be composted by 2020 (currently 0.0%) The collected recyclables • 80% of metal to be collected by 2020 (currently 62.1%) • 30% of the collected paper by 2020 (currently 18.7%) • 30% of plastics collected by 2020 (currently 13.0%) • 20% of bottles to be collected by 2020 (currently 7.8%) Implementation of national policy and legislation for the “Dragsh ”Muncipalty • Waste collection service is offered to about 64% of the villages (23 settlements out of 36), • with 60 bin containers of 1.1m³ capacity • • In Opojë/Opolje every village has access to waste collection services, in Gora/Gorë region only 3 out of 16 villages are serviced. • • Those areas which are not served by municipal waste services therefore often dispose of waste in inappropriate ways (such as burning or dumping in informal landfills or rivers) which pose serious threats to human health and the natural environment. • • Public-owned entity, the waste company (Ekoregjioni) operates in Dragash/Dragaš municipality, with its main operations base in Prizren. The company serves 2694 clients of different categories (private households, institutions, facilities, apartments, villages). On average only 59% of the bills are paid • • The collection of waste from households, shops and institutions takes place without primary separation of waste, (organic waste, metal, glass, paper, or hazardous waste like batteries, medicines etc.) • • Waste transportation does not undergo any preliminary treatment, so the collected volume goes straight to landfill. The only official landfill site in Dragash/Dragaš municipality is near Brezne/Brezna village, 12 km from Dragash/Dragaš town on the way to Prizren, in a place called “Trokon”. The monthly capacity of this landfill site is 20 tonnes. • Waste collection services do not cover the whole municipality. The improper disposal of waste into the landscape, especially into the rivers, damages the environment. Implementation of national policy and legislation for the “Dragsh ”Muncipalty • Waste collection system to be established in the whole municipality • To raise awareness of the proper disposal of waste in consideration of the natural environment • Existing informal landfills near the villages and rivers should be treated • To develop a new SWM and promote recycling systems for waste in order to create economic benefits and .to save natural resources and to reduce the amount of waste Implementation of national policy and legislation for the “Sterpce ”Muncipalty Municipality has a local strategy for waste management but need to be updated and to be in complain with natinonal policy document and legislation Waste management in the municipality is done by Regional Public Company ,, PASTËRTIA ". No landfill but transfer station in Ferizaj According to the questionnaire received from the municipality the waste is transported 50km away from the collection area to the regional landfill in Gjilan Management capacity of municipal public services in the waste sector are not so satisfactory because the company owns a1 truck 9accorfing to the data searched online). In the questionnaire received from the municipality it is stated that there is one tractor&trailer, 2 refuse trucks and one skip truck. Also facing with the problem of debt collection Municipality has 21 settlements, of which 11 organized waste management.; According to the questionnaire there is 100% collection. The main challenge represents the elimination of dumpsites. Municipal plans are to have a proper organization of waste in all settlements of the municipality. The municipality should have a better waste collection and start incentives for waste recycling Rise awareness among stakeholders through various reports in the local media as well To take actions of law enforcement through inspectors. Implementation of national policy and legislation for the municipalities Jegunovce and Tearce, Republic of Macedonia Waste Management Plans have a key role to play in achieving sustainable waste management that is in line with EU waste legislation. Their main purpose is to give an overview of all waste generated (including imported, and by specific waste streams) and treatment options for this waste. WMPs provide a framework for the following: Legal Framework Targets • Compliance with waste policy and target achievement Waste management plans, national as well as local/regional, are important instruments contributing to implementation and achievement of policies and targets set out in the field of waste management at national and EU level.
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