Roberto Assagioli and Carl Gustav Jung
ROBERTO ASSAGIOLI AND CARL GUSTAV JUNG Massimo Rosselli, M.D. Florence, Italy Duccio Vanni, M.D. Florence, Italy ABSTRACT: The relationship between Roberto Assagioli (1888–1974), the founder of psycho- synthesis, and Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961), the founder of analytical psychology, is examined by studying a wide range of documents, some unpublished, written by or transcribed from interviews with Assagioli. The long-term professional and friendly relationship between the two men, marked by respect and mutual interest, began in 1907 and lasted until Jung’s death in 1961. Through an historical examination of their psychological models, especially focusing on the transpersonal issues outlined by Assagioli in archival materials and elsewhere, this article discusses Jung’s and Assagioli’s places in and influence on the history of transpersonal psychology. KEYWORDS: Assagioli, psychosynthesis, analytical psychology, Jung, psychological models. Roberto Assagioli (1888–1974) was the first in Italy to adhere to the Freudian movement, although he soon began to pursue his own course. A near- contemporary of Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961), Assagioli embraced the emerging dynamic psychology of that period and developed it into a multilevel integrative vision of the human being, which he called ‘‘psychosynthesis.’’ In developing both the theory and practice of psychosynthesis, Assagioli contributed to the history of psychology by showing how dynamic and analytical psychology on the one hand and humanistic and transpersonal psychology on the other might be brought into synthesis. He was, with Jung, a major pioneer and exponent of transpersonal psychology. The aim of this article is to compare the psychological models of Jung and Assagioli in the light of their relationship, correspondence, and statements about each other.
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