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Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Russian Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS)

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Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Russian Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) + Global Positioning S ystem (GPS) Reference & Training for Beginner & Intermediate Skill Levels With Indoor and Outdoor Activities for Building Skills with Handheld GPS Units Printed 9/28/2014 1 Steve Sewell Bio: Steve Sewell is an outdoorsmen and also professional trainer as part of his technical career. He loves to share his outdoor knowledge of GPS/Geocaching in terms and explanations that the whole audience can understand. Steve has facilitated GPS and Geocaching day programs since 2005 through area parks and recreation which exposes students to a lot of field GPS use. For these day programs he has written a about a 100 page reference/workbook for the students as a take away. Steve is also a registered Geocaching Merit Badge Counselor for the Boy Scouts, in which his GPS/Geocaching covers almost all of the requirements. In working with other youth, he has lead a GPS Special Interest Club through 4-H as well as conducting mini workshops for 4-H technology days and Girl Scouts. For his personal outdoor activities, he uses a handheld GPS for wilderness adventures, canoe day trips, geocaching, hiking, as well as road trips. Contact Steve at [email protected]. The following material is a compilation of subject matter information sourced from internet resources plus many of Steve Sewell’s personal experiences. He includes many detailed explanations with additional notes and tips throughout. Review questions along with indoor and outdoor activities are also provided. Some links of original sources have been included at the start of each section in which the material came. In some cases the material was not included in its entirety, in which one will need to visit for complete details. Many of these sites have much more to offer than included in this document. The original intended audience was for instructional use with individuals as well as non profit organization like scouts, parks & recreation, outdoor clubs, etc. in which the internet is not available in a class room or field type settings. Today with years of refinement and additional section it has become what it is today. Information was organized and mostly written by Steve Sewell. Material written by other authors or links are provided. Section introductions, review questions, and activities are written by Steve Sewell. Insight provided and material reviewed by Jim Meizelis and former students from class Steve has facilitated. Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2014 Printed 9/28/2014 2 Table of Contents: (sections listed are hyperlinked) 1) What Is A GPS Receiver Used For ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction Statement(s): ................................................................................................................................................. 6 About Satellite Navigation ................................................................................................................................................. 6 History ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Putting GPS To Work .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Where in the world am I?” (a.k.a location) .................................................................................................................. 7 “Where in the world am I going?” (a.k.a Navigation) ................................................................................................ 7 “Where in the world have I been?” (a.k.a tracking) ................................................................................................... 8 “Where in the world are things?” (a,k.a mapping) ..................................................................................................... 9 “Where in the world is the time?” (a.k.a timing) ....................................................................................................... 9 Review Questions: ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 2) GPS Glossary & Features Guide ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Introduction: ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Questions To Keep in Mind When Shopping for a New GPS: ................................................................................... 11 Glossary of Terms ............................................................................................................................................................. 11 How much does a GPS unit cost? .................................................................................................................................. 12 Typical Features To Consider ......................................................................................................................................... 13 Beginner GPS Use Tips .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Check Out The Handheld Brands and Models ............................................................................................................. 15 Magellan – eXplorist 210 ............................................................................................................................................... 15 Magellan – eXplorist 400 ............................................................................................................................................... 16 Magellan – eXplorist XL ................................................................................................................................................ 16 Garmin - eTrex Legend ................................................................................................................................................. 17 Garmin – eTrex Vista ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 Garmin – GPSmap 60CSx ............................................................................................................................................. 18 Which Brand is Preferred ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Manufacturer Information ................................................................................................................................................ 18 Review Questions: ............................................................................................................................................................ 18 3) How Does A GPS Work ...................................................................................................................................................... 19 Introduction Statement(s): ............................................................................................................................................... 19 Three Main Components that make up the GPS System ........................................................................................... 19 Here's how GPS works in five logical steps: ................................................................................................................ 19 Analogy of How GPS Finds a Position .......................................................................................................................... 20 The GPS System “Triangulation” Perspective ............................................................................................................. 21 Earth and Sky View of GPS System ............................................................................................................................... 21 Review Questions: ............................................................................................................................................................ 22 4) Basic GPS Keys & Features .............................................................................................................................................. 23 Introduction Statement(s): ............................................................................................................................................... 23 Typical GPS Keys/Buttons:.............................................................................................................................................. 23 Common Magellan GPS Keys/Buttons .......................................................................................................................... 24 Some Common Magellan GPS Features ....................................................................................................................... 25 Common Garmin GPS Keys/Buttons ............................................................................................................................. 27
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