The Great Barrier Reef
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
7 Day Gbr Itinerary
7 DAY & 7 NIGHT GREAT BARRIER REEF ITINERARY PORT DOUGLAS | GREAT BARRIER REEF | COOKTOWN | LIZARD ISLAND PORT DOUGLAS Port Douglas is a town on the Coral Sea in the tropical far north of Queensland, Australia. Located a scenic 50 minute drive north of Cairns International airport, It's known for its luxury beach resorts and as a base for visits to both the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest reef system, and Daintree National Park, home to biodiverse rainforest. In town, Macrossan Street is lined with boutique shops and restaurants. Curving south is popular Four Mile Beach. THE RIBBON REEFS - GREAT BARRIER REEF - Characteristically no wider than 450m, the Ribbon Reefs are part of the Great Barrier Reef Marina Park and are covered in colorful corals that attract a plethora of reef life big and small, with sandy gullies separating them, themselves containing interesting critters. The Ribbons reef host several of Australia’s most spectacular dive sites, as well as arguably the most prolific Black Marlin fishing in the world at certain times of year -with general fishing topping the list also. LIZARD ISLAND Lizard Island hosts Australia’s northernmost island resort. It is located 150 miles north of Cairns and 57 miles north east off the coast from Cooktown. Lizard Island is an absolute tropical paradise, a haven of isolation, gratification and relaxation. Accessible by boat and small aircraft, this tropical haven is a bucket list destination. Prominent dives spots on the Ribbon Reefs are generally quite shallow, with bommies coming up to as high as 5 metres below the surface from a sandy bottom that is between 15-20 metres below the surface. -
Coral Reef Education and Australian High School Students
CORAL REEF EDUCATION AND AUSTRALIAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS by Carl M. Stepath, MEd PhD Candidate: School of Education, and School of Tropical Environment Studies & Geography; James Cook University, Cairns, Qld 4878, Australia, [email protected] In proceedings of the Marine Education Society of Australasia 2004 Conference, Noosa, Queensland, October 2-3, 2004. Keywords: tropical marine education, environmental and marine experiential education, environmental awareness and attitudes, ecological agency, coral reef education Abstract: This paper reports on a PhD research project investigating marine education in coral reef environments along the Queensland coast. The study explored relationships between awareness, attitudes and ecological skills of high school students who were trained in coral reef ecology and monitoring in offshore sites along the Great Barrier Reef in 2002 and 2003. The research investigated the question of whether experiential marine education can change the reported environmental knowledge, attitudes and ecological agency of student participants. Some key data outcomes are presented and implications for effective marine education strategies discussed. Introduction Educational programs that focus on humans and their relationship to coral reefs are becoming necessary, as reef structures along the Queensland coast come under mounting ecological pressure (GBRMPA, 2003; Hughes et al., 2003; Talbot, 1995). Marine education has been defined by Roseanne Fortner (1991) as that part of the total educational process that enables people to develop sensitivity to and a general understanding of the role of the seas in human affairs and the impact of society on the marine and aquatic environments. Improving pedagogical techniques concerning aquatic environments is valuable since continuing intensification of human activity near coastline areas adversely affects marine and coastal ecosystems worldwide (NOAA, 1998). -
Wetsuits Raises the Bar Once Again, in Both Design and Technological Advances
Orca evokes the instinct and prowess of the powerful ruler of the seas. Like the Orca whale, our designs have always been organic, streamlined and in tune with nature. Our latest 2016 collection of wetsuits raises the bar once again, in both design and technological advances. With never before seen 0.88Free technology used on the Alpha, and the ultimate swim assistance WETSUITS provided by the Predator, to a more gender specific 3.8 to suit male and female needs, down to the latest evolution of the ever popular S-series entry-level wetsuit, Orca once again has something to suit every triathlete’s needs when it comes to the swim. 10 11 TRIATHLON Orca know triathletes and we’ve been helping them to conquer the WETSUITS seven seas now for more than twenty years.Our latest collection of wetsuits reflects this legacy of knowledge and offers something for RANGE every level and style of swimmer. Whether you’re a good swimmer looking for ultimate flexibility, a struggling swimmer who needs all the buoyancy they can get, or a weekend warrior just starting out, Orca has you covered. OPENWATER Swimming in the openwater is something that has always drawn those types of swimmers that find that the largest pool is too small for them. However open water swimming is not without it’s own challenges and Orca’s Openwater collection is designed to offer visibility, and so security, to those who want to take on this sport. 016 SWIMRUN The SwimRun endurance race is a growing sport and the wetsuit requirements for these competitors are unique. -
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Technical Memorandun Gbrmpa - Tm-5
GREAT BARRIER REEF MARINE PARK AUTHORITY TECHNICAL MEMORANDUN GBRMPA - TM-5 REPORT OF SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSION MEETING ON THE PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHYOF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF REGION Held at the University of New South Wales 5-6 July 1982 with support from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and the Australian Academy of Science i. _. JASON H. MIDDLETON SUMMARY A scientific discussion meeting was held in July 1982 to generate a statement concerning the physical oceanography of the Great Barrier Reef region. The statement was to be framed by answering the questions below: .. (a) What is the present state of knowledge? (b) What appear to be the most important unanswered questions? (c) With regard to (a) and (b), what methods would be‘mogt effective in answering the questions posed in (b)? (d) What routine monitoring measurements would appear to be of most scientific value in increasing our knowledge of the region? This report summarises the discussions of the meeting. Technical Memoranda are of a preliminary nature, representing the views of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Postal Address: The Chairman, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, P.O. Box 1379, TOWNSVILLE. QLD. 4810 -l- 1. SUMMARYOF IMPORTANT SCIENTIFIC QUESTIONS The meeting identified a number of important scientific questions. These were of two types: (i) What is the description of certain events? and (ii) Which model is needed to predict these events. Considering events in decreasing time scale, the following . I statements summarize the important questions addressed in the body of the report. -
Cairns Outer Great Barrier Reef
CAIRNS OUTER GREAT BARRIER REEF Cairns fastest, most spacious and luxurious vessel From $165 + $20 LEVY Full Day Reef Cruise Unlimited Snorkelling and up to three Certified Dives! Adventure awaits on board the fastest, award-winning Adult Child Family $ $ $ luxury vessel EVOLUTION, the best value tour to the 185 95 485 Outer Great Barrier Reef in Cairns. TOUR INCLUDES *INCLUDES $20 LEVY PAYABLE ON BOARD TWO OUTER REEF SITES FASTEST REEF VESSEL SNORKEL HIRE HOT BBQ CHEESE & FRUIT PLATTER, WINE FIVE HOURS REEF TIME BUFFET LUNCH LIVE ENTERTAINMENT EXPERIENCED DIVE MODERN AIR SPACIOUS SUN DECKS INSTRUCTORS CONDITIONED BOAT FOR SUNBATHING DEPARTS CAIRNS REEF FLEET TERMINAL DAILY RETURN TRANSFERS DAILY FROM CAIRNS CBD ($17) CHECK IN 7:15am DEPARTS 8:15am RETURNS 4:30pm. AND NORTHERN BEACHES ($24). CAPE TRIBULATION Agincourt Reef C o nti n e Two Outerntal Reef Sites Undine Reef S St Crispin Reef h e Locations selected for lfclarity of water Opal Reef Rudder Reef & abundance of Marine Life Tongue Reef PORT DOUGLAS Norman Reef Saxon Reef Batt Reef Hastings Reef Pixie Reef Breaking Patches Michaelmas Cay Oyster Reef Vlasoff Cay Upolo Cay Double PALM COVE Island Green Island Arlington Reef KURANDA Moore Reef Skyrail Kuranda Scenic Rail CAIRNS Fitzroy Island MAP NOT TO SCALE Extras Prebooked Only Only $50 $10 $25 INTRO & CERTIFIED DIVES SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE TOURS MARINE BIOLOGY TOURS Scuba Dive without any previous experience, or Enjoy the spectacular coral formations without Learn the secrets of the reef from our Marine use your Scuba Certification to explore the Great getting wet on our semi submersible tour with Biologist and then explore the coral gardens Barrier Reef. -
2015 XTERRA COMPETITION RULES 1. Swim
2015 XTERRA COMPETITION RULES 1. Swim: 1.1. Wetsuits: are allowed based on water temperature measured the day prior to the event and confirmed the day of the event. Where water temperatures are close to limits, the decision will be made one hour before the start of the first swim. Pro/Elite Athletes: Wetsuits are allowed for pro athletes if the water temperature is below 68 degrees Fahrenheit (20 degrees Centigrade). Age Group Athletes: Wetsuits are allowed for age group athletes if the water temperature is below 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees C) Mandatory Wetsuit: Wetsuits are mandatory below 57 degrees F (14 degrees C) Challenged Athletes: Wetsuits are allowed but not required at 1 any water temperature. Note: XTERRA follows the Swim Rules for Wetsuit Use established by the ITU at all XRC events. See Section D.2 in the ITU Competition Rules for specific details. Note: The XTERRA/ITU rules may be waived by the XPS race directors in favor of USA Triathlon Swimming Conduct rules. See Section 4 of the USA Triathlon Rules for specific details. o Note: If a race is governed by the USAT Article IV Swimming 2 Conduct rules – the following portion of Section 4.4 will apply: “When the water temperature is greater than 78 degrees, but less than 84 degrees Fahrenheit, age group participants may wear a wetsuit at their own discretion, provided however that participants who wear a wetsuit within this temperature range shall not be eligible for prizes or awards.” Specifically: the athlete will not be eligible for XTERRA Points. -
PRESS RELEASE –Embargoed Until February 13, 2020 Cancun, Mexico * Belize City, Belize * Guatemala City, Guatemala * Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Melanie McField Director-Healthy Reefs Initiative /Smithsonian Institution Cell: (754) 610 9311, [email protected], Skype: melaniemcfield -------------------------------------------------------------- PRESS RELEASE –embargoed until February 13, 2020 Cancun, Mexico * Belize City, Belize * Guatemala City, Guatemala * Tegucigalpa, Honduras CARIBBEAN’S LARGEST BARRIER CORAL REEF SYSTEM FACES NEW THREATS, BUT ALSO TESTS NEW SOLUTIONS (Mesoamerican Reef – February 13th, 2020) -- The Healthy Reefs for Healthy People Initiative (HRI) today released its 2020 Mesoamerican Reef Health Report Card. For the first time in 12 years of tracking the health of the largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere, the overall condition of this vital ecosystem has deteriorated. The Reef Health Index (RHI), which synthesizes ecological data into a “Dow Jones” style index, decreased from 2.8 in 2016 to 2.5 in 2018. Despite the recent decline, reef health still shows improvement compared to 2006 when the HRI monitoring efforts began. A similar report released last summer for Australia’s Great Barrier Reef also marked a dramatic reduction in reef condition, signaling a worrisome outlook for two of the world’s most important reef systems in different hemispheres of the globe. ”Over the past decade we have documented a slow but positive recovery of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System,” according to Dr. Melanie McField, Director of the Healthy Reefs Initiative and marine scientist with the Smithsonian Institution, “but this recent decline highlights the need to step up local actions to improve water quality and increase fish populations and accelerate international commitments to reduce carbon emissions in order to halt climate change impacts on reefs.” The report is based on a new study of 286 coral reef sites along 1000 km of the Caribbean coasts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. -
Hypothermia (Pg 129-130)
Excerpts from: Whitewater Rescue Manual By Charles Walbridge & Wayne A. Sundmacher Sr. Charlie Walbridge is one of the first seven individuals inducted into the International Whitewater Hall of Fame. He is being recognized for his many contributions to the whitewater safety and rescue field. Charlie has conducted numerous swiftwater rescue clinics for NRS associates and we're proud to be associated with him! The International Whitewater Hall of Fame and Museum is located at the Adventure Sports Center International, McHenry, Maryland Cold-Water Protection (Pg 24-25) Water draws heat from the body 25 times faster than air. Like windchill, the effects of cold water increase when the current is fast. Sudden immersion in snowmelt or spring runoff is extremely debilitating, causing a substantial loss of strength, coordination, and judgment rather quickly. All cold-weather paddlers should select the gear needed for the insulation required to stay warm. Drysuits and wetsuits both work effectively in cold water. In a wetsuit, air is trapped inside the neoprene material, and the suit fits snugly enough to keep most cold water out. What little water gets inside is quickly warmed by the user's body heat. Drysuits create an actual barrier between the environment and the paddler, eliminating that initial “cold-water shock.” Paddling drysuits are made of a waterproof material with latex seals at the neck, wrists, and ankles. The paddler regulates the inside temperature by adding or removing layers of insulation, such as pile or polypropylene. In milder weather, a water-proof shell top or paddle jacket can be combined with pile clothing or a wetsuit for comfort. -
Protection of Coral Reefs and Related Ecosystems for Sustainable Livelihoods and Development – Australian Submission
Secretary-General’s report: Protection of coral reefs and related ecosystems for sustainable livelihoods and development – Australian submission The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 65/150 “Protection of coral reefs for sustainable livelihoods and development” was initiated by Australia working in close partnership with Pacific countries that may be directly affected by the health of coral reefs and related ecosystems. It was adopted by consensus in the UNGA on 25 November 2010, with co-sponsors comprising 84 States from the Pacific, Caribbean, Africa, the Americas, Asia and Europe. The resolution called for urgent action for the protection of coral reefs and related ecosystems. It also requested the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General to prepare a report on the issue. Australia considers this report as a timely opportunity to highlight the social, economic and environmental benefits of protecting coral reefs and related ecosystems and the urgent need for action to address the alarming trend in threats to the world’s coral reefs and related ecosystems. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (the Rio+20 Conference) will be an important opportunity to secure a strong global outcome for coral reefs and related ecosystems, and recognition of their critical role for securing sustainable livelihoods and development, particularly in small island developing countries. A strong outcome for coral reefs and related ecosystems must be a global response. The main threats to coral reefs and related ecosystems include climate change, catchment runoff, coastal development and under-regulated fishing. For further details see Attachment A . The extent and persistence of damage to coral reef ecosystems will depend on change in the world’s climate and on the resilience of coral reef ecosystems. -
KML Education & Research Boating & Snorkeling (Free Diving) Agreement
KML Education & Research Boating & Snorkeling (Free diving) Agreement **Please review with all members of your group As Principal Investigator (PI)/Group Leader from ____________________________________, students in my care understand that all forms of ocean recreation activities, including but not limited to snorkeling (free diving) and boating (collectively the “Activities”) have inherent risks and dangers associated with them. Persons not in good physical condition, pregnant, with heart conditions, asthma (exercise or cold‐induced), back or neck injuries, open wounds and recent surgeries should not participate in the Activities. _____1. They agree that if they participate with an in‐water snorkeling activity that they can swim and have the skills to snorkel in the open ocean with no assistance. If they cannot swim they agree to remain on the boat/vessel at all times. They also agree that they will not expect the Released Parties to teach them how to swim or snorkel and that prior to the activity they will have the skills necessary to participate without assistance. It is required that the PI or Group Leader possess at least minimal snorkel skills. (Recommended minimal skills supplied upon request) ______2. THEY UNDERSTAND THAT THERE ARE INHERENT RISKS INVOLVED WITH SNORKELING AND BOATING, included but not limited to equipment failure, perils of the sea, harm caused by marine creatures (including bites), acts of fellow participants, entering and exiting the water, boarding or disembarking boats, and activities on the docks and THEY HEREBY ASSUME SUCH RISKS. ______3. They are physically fit to swim and participate in the Activities and understand that they can be physically strenuous activities and that they will be exerting themselves during the Activities. -
Nature Parks Snorkeling Surfing Fishing
Things to do in Florida Nature Parks Snorkeling Surfing Fishing Nature Parks Green Cay This nature center is the county’s newest nature canter that over- looks 100 acres of constructed wetland. Wakodahatchee Wetlands Is a park in Delray Beach with a three-quarter mile boardwalk that crosses between open water ponds and marches. Patch Reef Park & DeHoernle Park Parks in Boca Raton that have an abundant of sports and recreation facilities. Morikami Museum & Japanese Gardens The gardens at this Japanese cultural center in Delray Beach in- clude paradise garden, various styles of rock and Zen gardens, and a museum. Gumbo Limbo This Nature Center and Environmental Complex includes an indoor museum with fish tanks with fish, turtles, and other sea life. It is also known for rehabilitating and protecting sea turtles. *More information and website links are located on the last page. Snorkeling Blowing Rocks This is an environmental preserve on Jupiter Island in Hobe Sound. This peaceful, barrier island sanctuary is known for large-scale, native coastal habitat restoration. Lantana Beach Lantana is a coastal community in Palm Beach and 10 feet off shore there is a pretty good areas to snorkel. Red Reef Park A 67-acre oceanfront park in Boca Raton for swimming, snorkeling, and surf fishing that includes a nature center. Lauderdale-by-the-Sea Is known as “The Shore Diving Capital of South Florida”. There are two coral reef lines that are just a short swim from the beach. John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park The first undersea park that encompasses about 70 natural square miles. -
Snorkeling Form
www.DenverDivers.com DENVER DIVER S SNORKELING STUDENT’S NAME: ________________________________________ MALE FEMALE DOB: __________________ MINOR ADDRESS: ___________________________________________________________________ CITY: _________________________________ STATE: ___________ ZIP: ___________ TELEPHONE: _________________________________________ HOME WORK MOBILE E-MAIL: _____________________________________________________________________ PARENT/LEGAL GUARDIAN CONTACT INFORMATION PARENT’S NAME: _______________________________ TELEPHONE: ___________________ GUARDIAN’S NAME: _____________________________ TELEPHONE: ___________________ EMERGENCY CONTACT INFORMATION NAME: _______________________________________ TELEPHONE: ____________________ Snorkeling MEDICAL FORM MEDICAL STATEMENT PARTICIPANT RECORD — CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Please read carefully before signing. This is a statement in which you are informed of some potential risks correctly, applying correct techniques, it is relatively safe. When established involved in snorkeling and of the conduct required of you during the safety procedures are not followed, however, there are increased risks. snorkeling program. Your signature on this statement is required for you to To snorkel safely, you should not be extremely overweight or out of participate in the snorkeling program offered by: condition. Snorkeling can be strenuous under certain conditions. Your (INSTRUCTOR)___________________________________________ respiratory and circulatory systems must be in good health. All body