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2009 U.S. Tournament.Our.Beginnings
Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis Presents the 2009 U.S. Championship Saint Louis, Missouri May 7-17, 2009 History of U.S. Championship “pride and soul of chess,” Paul It has also been a truly national Morphy, was only the fourth true championship. For many years No series of tournaments or chess tournament ever held in the the title tournament was identi- matches enjoys the same rich, world. fied with New York. But it has turbulent history as that of the also been held in towns as small United States Chess Championship. In its first century and a half plus, as South Fallsburg, New York, It is in many ways unique – and, up the United States Championship Mentor, Ohio, and Greenville, to recently, unappreciated. has provided all kinds of entertain- Pennsylvania. ment. It has introduced new In Europe and elsewhere, the idea heroes exactly one hundred years Fans have witnessed of choosing a national champion apart in Paul Morphy (1857) and championship play in Boston, and came slowly. The first Russian Bobby Fischer (1957) and honored Las Vegas, Baltimore and Los championship tournament, for remarkable veterans such as Angeles, Lexington, Kentucky, example, was held in 1889. The Sammy Reshevsky in his late 60s. and El Paso, Texas. The title has Germans did not get around to There have been stunning upsets been decided in sites as varied naming a champion until 1879. (Arnold Denker in 1944 and John as the Sazerac Coffee House in The first official Hungarian champi- Grefe in 1973) and marvelous 1845 to the Cincinnati Literary onship occurred in 1906, and the achievements (Fischer’s winning Club, the Automobile Club of first Dutch, three years later. -
YEARBOOK the Information in This Yearbook Is Substantially Correct and Current As of December 31, 2020
OUR HERITAGE 2020 US CHESS YEARBOOK The information in this yearbook is substantially correct and current as of December 31, 2020. For further information check the US Chess website www.uschess.org. To notify US Chess of corrections or updates, please e-mail [email protected]. U.S. CHAMPIONS 2002 Larry Christiansen • 2003 Alexander Shabalov • 2005 Hakaru WESTERN OPEN BECAME THE U.S. OPEN Nakamura • 2006 Alexander Onischuk • 2007 Alexander Shabalov • 1845-57 Charles Stanley • 1857-71 Paul Morphy • 1871-90 George H. 1939 Reuben Fine • 1940 Reuben Fine • 1941 Reuben Fine • 1942 2008 Yury Shulman • 2009 Hikaru Nakamura • 2010 Gata Kamsky • Mackenzie • 1890-91 Jackson Showalter • 1891-94 Samuel Lipchutz • Herman Steiner, Dan Yanofsky • 1943 I.A. Horowitz • 1944 Samuel 2011 Gata Kamsky • 2012 Hikaru Nakamura • 2013 Gata Kamsky • 2014 1894 Jackson Showalter • 1894-95 Albert Hodges • 1895-97 Jackson Reshevsky • 1945 Anthony Santasiere • 1946 Herman Steiner • 1947 Gata Kamsky • 2015 Hikaru Nakamura • 2016 Fabiano Caruana • 2017 Showalter • 1897-06 Harry Nelson Pillsbury • 1906-09 Jackson Isaac Kashdan • 1948 Weaver W. Adams • 1949 Albert Sandrin Jr. • 1950 Wesley So • 2018 Samuel Shankland • 2019 Hikaru Nakamura Showalter • 1909-36 Frank J. Marshall • 1936 Samuel Reshevsky • Arthur Bisguier • 1951 Larry Evans • 1952 Larry Evans • 1953 Donald 1938 Samuel Reshevsky • 1940 Samuel Reshevsky • 1942 Samuel 2020 Wesley So Byrne • 1954 Larry Evans, Arturo Pomar • 1955 Nicolas Rossolimo • Reshevsky • 1944 Arnold Denker • 1946 Samuel Reshevsky • 1948 ONLINE: COVID-19 • OCTOBER 2020 1956 Arthur Bisguier, James Sherwin • 1957 • Robert Fischer, Arthur Herman Steiner • 1951 Larry Evans • 1952 Larry Evans • 1954 Arthur Bisguier • 1958 E. -
World Chess Hall of Fame Brochure
ABOUT US THE HALL OF FAME The World Chess Hall of Fame Additionally, the World Chess Hall The World Chess Hall of Fame is home to both the World and U.S. Halls of Fame. (WCHOF) is a nonprofit, collecting of Fame offers interpretive programs Located on the third floor of the WCHOF, the Hall of Fame honors World and institution situated in the heart of that provide unique and exciting U.S. inductees with a plaque listing their contributions to the game of chess and Saint Louis. The WCHOF is the only ways to experience art, history, science, features rotating exhibitions from the permanent collection. The collection, institution of its kind and offers a and sport through chess. Since its including the Paul Morphy silver set, an early prototype of the Chess Challenger, variety of programming to explore inception, chess has challenged artists and Bobby Fischer memorabilia, is dedicated to the history of chess and the the dynamic relationship between and craftsmen to interpret the game accomplishments of the Hall of Fame inductees. As of May 2013, there are 19 art and chess, including educational through a variety of mediums resulting members of the World Hall of Fame and 52 members of the U.S. Hall of Fame. outreach initiatives that provide in chess sets of exceptional artistic context and meaning to the game skill and creativity. The WCHOF seeks and its continued cultural impact. to present the work of these craftsmen WORLD HALL OF FAME INDUCTEES and artists while educating visitors 2013 2008 2003 2001 Saint Louis has quickly become about the game itself. -
3 Fischer Vs. Bent Larsen
Copyright © 2020 by John Donaldson All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. First Edition 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Donaldson, John (William John), 1958- author. Title: Bobby Fischer and his world / by John Donaldson. Description: First Edition. | Los Angeles : Siles Press, 2020. Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020031501 ISBN 9781890085193 (Trade Paperback) ISBN 9781890085544 (eBook) Subjects: LCSH: Fischer, Bobby, 1943-2008. | Chess players--United States--Biography. | Chess players--Anecdotes. | Chess--Collections of games. | Chess--Middle games. | Chess--Anecdotes. | Chess--History. Classification: LCC GV1439.F5 D66 2020 | DDC 794.1092 [B]--dc23 Cover Design and Artwork by Wade Lageose a division of Silman-James Press, Inc. www.silmanjamespress.com [email protected] CONTENTS Acknowledgments xv Introduction xvii A Note to the Reader xx Part One – Beginner to U.S. Junior Champion 1 1. Growing Up in Brooklyn 3 2. First Tournaments 10 U.S. Amateur Championship (1955) 10 U.S. Junior Open (1955) 13 3. Ron Gross, The Man Who Knew Bobby Fischer 33 4. Correspondence Player 43 5. Cache of Gems (The Targ Donation) 47 6. “The year 1956 turned out to be a big one for me in chess.” 51 7. “Let’s schusse!” 57 8. “Bobby Fischer rang my doorbell.” 71 9. 1956 Tournaments 81 U.S. Amateur Championship (1956) 81 U.S. Junior (1956) 87 U.S Open (1956) 88 Third Lessing J. -
The First Daily Chess Newspaper on The
CT-1(785) The First Daily Chess Newspaper on the Net Editors: GM Baburin, GM Scherbakov, IM Barsky, GM Golubev, IM Notkin CT-1(785) 1st January 2003 th HAPPY NEW YEAR! defeating his compatriot Vasily Ivanchuk in Moscow - 4½:2½. ear friends, the Chess Today Team wishes you a Happy and Einstein Group plc took over the rights Prosperous New Year – may all (contracts or arrangements) previously D held by the troubled Brain Games your dreams come true in 2003! Enjoy good health, enjoy life and, of course, Network for the Brains in Bahrain play good chess! (Man v Machine), Dortmund qualifier and 2003 Chess Championship match The New Year Day is always special – against Vladimir Kramnik. people reflect on what happened in the past year and try to look into the February 2002. future. This day has some magic and I would like to get some of that magic Five GMs - Gregory Kaidanov (USA), into this issue. Alexander Grischuk (Russia), Aleksej Aleksandrov (Byelorussia), Alexander We will leave aside tournament news Shabalov (USA) and Vadim Milov for a day or two and look at more (Switzerland) tied for first at super- global events. Let us start with a look strong Aeroflot Open in Moscow (with back at the most important events of 6½ out of 9). Kaidanov was first on 2002! tiebreak. January 2002. GM Eduardas Rozentalis (2598, Lithuania) won the huge open (678 Two rising Indian chess stars – players!) in Capelle la Grande with 7½ Sasikiran (2569) and Harikrishna out of 9. (2502) tied for 1st at Hastings, together with GM Barsov (2525, Uzbekistan) – Well-known chess author GM Edmar on 6½ out of 9. -
March 6-Oct Ober 2 7, 20 19
YEARS MARCH 6-OCTOBER 27, 2019 Opposite, from top: Crystal Fuller Inaugural Cairns Cup Opening Ceremony, 2019 Collection of the WCHOF Spectrum Studios Fabiano Caruana during Round 4 of the 2018 U.S. Chess Championships, 2018 Collection of the WCHOF US Chess: Empowering People One Move at a Time US Chess formed 80 years ago out of the merger of two predecessor organizations: The American Chess Federation and the National Chess Federation. The newly combined entity, now named the United States of America Chess Federation (and currently known as US Chess), primarily promoted tournament play throughout the country. More importantly, the U.S. Chess Championship, the U.S. Open, and the U.S. Olympiad team now fell under a single organizational roof and served about 1,000 members. There have been many important milestones since 1939 as US Chess grew and evolved. Bobby Fischer’s quest for the World Championship in the 1960s and 1970s, the growth of scholastic chess, the broadening of the US Chess mission beyond the organization’s singular focus of rated play, and most recently, Fabiano Caruana’s challenge to Magnus Carlsen for the World Championship. Along the way, US Chess has learned much about itself and what a powerful tool chess is. As we Second, we accept chess as a tool for the social and now look towards the century mark and approach emotional development of young people. Chess is 100,000 members, we embrace our heritage while a game where sportsmanship is core to the game’s looking for new ways to excel. As a 501(c)(3) culture. -
Torre, Eugenio (Eugene) (04.11.1951)
Torre, Eugenio (Eugene) (04.11.1951) Legendary Philippine Grandmaster (1974). Started to play chess at the age of five. Torre is the first ever Asian player (outside the USSR) who obtained the title of an International Chess Grandmaster and in 1982 the first Asian ever to qualify for the Candidates. Torre also hosted Chess Today, a daily one-hour show on Television that helped to make chess more popular in the Philippines. He was a friend of Robert James Fischer, playing some training games with him and acting as a member of his team during Fischer's 1992 (re-)match against Boris Spassky. Later he conducted radio interviews with Fischer on Bombo Radyo of the Philippines. Multiple National Chess Champion. Torre played in seven FIDE Interzonals: shared thirteenth place at Leningrad 1973, sixteenth at Manila 1976, finished shared seventh in Rio de Janeiro 1979. Torre won the Interzonal in Toluca, Mexicoa 1982 together with Portisch (ahead of Spassky) and became a Candidate. In the 1983 Quarterfinal Candidates’ match, he lost to Zoltan Ribli by 4-6. In the Biel Interzonal 1985, Torre was fourth equal with Short and Van der Wiel, but eliminated after play-off (Short advanced). Torre finished sole seventh at the Zagreb Interzonal 1987 (Korchnoi was clear first). In 1990 at Manila Interzonal, now played in an open format, Torre did not advance. Won or shared first in Reggio Emilia 1972/73 (with Lengyel, winner on tie-break, and IM Luben Popov), Orense (GALICIA) 1973, Torremolinos (Costa del Sol) 1974 (joint with Gheorghiu), Jakarta Asian Masters 1976 (only GM), Manila Marlboro 1976, clear first ahead of then World Champion Anatoly Karpov, Ljubojevic, and Browne (strong Mini tournament with four players), Jakarta GM 1978 (joint with Quinteros), Manila Marlboro Chess Classic 1979 ahead of F. -
20Th Anniversary TRCC
,;, ,;, . -;;-. -,;7.-' :, , ._.I>l , '... _. -;:. I . ._,. .. I i : . .. ,:.> . .. 'I.. .,, .. - .. I . .. ' . -. '. i 20 YEARS The Club was fol-tnded in 1954 and had 2. small number of cllavers I when I joined in 1973. In 1974 we started monthly quads and ran them for two full years George Orwell was never a member of the Toms River Chnaa on the first Saturday of each month. In August of each year anyone who Club--but if he had been I'm sure he would have mentionscl 61tw Club, had played in a quad previous to that received a free entry and w* able to participate in a barbecue. Orwell wrote about fantastic societal changes in him clha9iF Perhaps the one thin^ that makes a club qrow and continue to book, 1984. prosper is a social atmosphere and a larqe variety of special events to prevent boredom and maintain interest. Well, at the Toms River Chess Club, we have undergone anmw The important thing to do first is build a base. run tournaments. fantastic changes in our 20 years over the boards . keep addresses, make mailings and. as Bell Telephone would ray. "reach out and touch." The use of the phone is very important as it provides For 20 years the Club has provided a gathering place for shans the personal touch that is so essential. players across the nation. We have grown to become one of tt~mlaru~dat clubs in the United States. ANNUAL ACTIVITIES At the beginning of the year we publish a full list of each date Today we have a circulating and reference library filltad with the Club will be open between January and December. -
Chaturanga, the Earliest Form of Chess, Originates in Northwest India. 600 Persian and Indian Literature Includes Some of the Earliest References to Chess
6TH CENTURY A.D. Chaturanga, the earliest form of chess, originates in Northwest India. 600 Persian and Indian literature includes some of the earliest references to chess. C. 720 Through the Arabic conquest of Persia, chess enters the Muslim world. 997 Versus de scachis, a Medieval Latin poem is published. It is the earliest known work mentioning chess in Western Europe. 10TH CENTURY Dark and light squares are introduced to the chessboard. In earlier versions of the board, the squares were undifferentiated by color. 1173 First recorded use of algebraic notation 13TH CENTURY Pawns can now move 2 ranks on first move 14TH CENTURY The rule of en passant is added to chess. 1471 The Göttingen manuscript, the earliest known book to deal solely with chess, is published. 1474 William Caxton publishes The Game and Playe of Chesse, the first chess book in English. The book is a translation of Jacobus de Cessolis’ earlier publication, which used chess as a metaphor for discussing the political relationships of kings with their subjects. 1475 The oldest recorded game of chess is played between Francesco di Castellvi and Narciso Vinyoles. 1561 Rodrigo López de Segura publishes Libro de la invención liberal y arte del juego del Axedrez. 1670 The Café de la Regence, an early mecca for chess players, opens in Paris, France. 1749 François-André Danican Philidor, one of the greatest players of the 18th century, publishes his book Analyse du jeu des Échecs (Analysis of the Game of Chess). 1770 Wolfgang von Kempelen, a German inventor, builds a chess-playing machine known as the Mechanical Turk and presents it to the Empress Maria Theresa of Austria-Hungary. -
1983 October 22
I l NZl\SrENE~o:r ''' ---- • confirmed his. moral right torstay in• the Candidates . semi-finals- with. an; ~ , other brilliant super-tournament "vie~ ;J tory, this time two poirits ahead. of . Danish - GM Bent Larsen in Niks;k ' Both sides win . ., , Yugoslavia.r All of the other partici-. FOLLOWIN<;i his "win by· default" pants signed ~ petition askirig that he (since revoked). over Soviet Grand• be reinstated in the world champion• master Garri Kasparov in the Candi• ship cycle, and it was rumoured that dates· semi-final, Soviet · defector Korc_hnoi might be meeting the 20° Viktor Korchnoi was persuaded to year-old Grandmaster for talks in stay on (n Pasadena, California, for Yugoslavia after the tournament. The the 1983 · US Open Championships. following game from Niksic shows Korchnoi tied for first equal with the gap that is yawning between Garri American Larry Christiansen in a re• and his contemporaries; Lubornir cord 844-player field, adding a useful Ljubojevic . of Yugoslavia is currently $1250 to the 25 per cent of his match ranked number three in the world. prizefund that organisers paid out. Yet, as I write before the Fide (World KING'S INDIAN ATTACK Chess Federation) Congress in L. LJUBOJEVIC G.KASPAROV Manila, there is growing dis- 1. e4 cs satisfaction among leading players 2. Nf3 e6 'over the defaults of the USSR con• 3. ,d3 tenders Vassily Smyslov and Kaspa• This (instead of the usual 3.d4) trans• rov from the world championship poses the opening from the Sicilian cycle. Defence to the King's Indian Attack. In an interview given during the US where White anticipates a slow build-up Open, Korchnoi said he was "asto• culminating in a delayed kingside at• nished" at Kasparov's non-appear• tack. -
Off the Wall Chess Trivia
Copyright (c) 2001 by Bill Wall All rights reserved A Pickard & Son, Publishers eClassic Pickard & Son, Publishers P.O. Box 2320 Wylie, TX 75098 ISBN: 1-886846-33-2 Cover Art by Pickard & Son, Publishers First Printing: June 2001 www.ChessCentral.com Dedicated to Bobbie Wall Fowler (1931-2001) www.ChessCentral.com Off the Wall Chess Trivia Off the Wall Chess Trivia is jammed with tons of lit- tle-known facts, historical gems, and amazing stories - all you could possibly think of that defines chess. Whether you are a chess enthusiast or just a dabbler, you will be de- lighted, amazed and amused by this resource. Here are a couple of tidbits to ponder. Did you know that Bobby Fischer, Barbra Streissand, and Grandmas- ter/murderer Raymond Weinstein all went to Eramus High School together? Or that Humphrey Bogart hustled strangers at 5-minute chess for 50 cents a game at chess parlors in New York Times Square? These fascinating nuggets, along with everything else you’ve ever wanted to know about chess, are to be found within this easy- to-browse e-book. www.ChessCentral.com Many thanks to Bill Wall for his countless hours of re- search, and for allowing us to publish this e-book as a free download at ChessCentral. Sid Pickard Pickard & Son, Publishers Wylie, TX www.ChessCentral.com www.ChessCentral.com Table of Contents A ...................7 M...............162 B ................ 30 N ...............180 C ................ 56 O ...............187 D .................79 P ...............191 E .................89 Q ...............209 F .................96 R ...............211 G ...............106 S ...............227 H ...............118 T ...............250 I ...............127 U ...............262 J ...............133 V ...............265 K ...............137 W...............268 L ...............148 Y ...............280 Z ...............282 www.ChessCentral.com Chess Trivia 7 A Aaron, Manual (1935- ) First International Master (1961) from India. -
Gm Walter Browne 1949-2015
IM Chandra Wins U.S. Junior Closed| GM Lenderman Wins World Open GM WALTER BROWNE 1949-2015 October 2015 | USChess.org IFC_chess life 9/5/2015 12:08 AM Page 1 CL_10-2015_K-12_Advertisment_FB_r2.qxp_chess life 11/09/2015 04:29 Page 1 2015 NATIONAL K-12 GRADE CHAMPIONSHIPS DECEMBER 4-6, 2015 DISNEY’S CORONADO SPRINGS RESORT, 1000 WEST BUENA VISTA DR., LAKE BUENA VISTA, FL 32830 $129 single/double/triple/quad OPENING CEREMONY 7SS, G/90 D5 13 SECTIONS Play only in your grade. November 2015 Friday: 12:30 pm rating supplement will be used. Team Score = total of top three (minimum two) finishers from each school per grade. First place individual and team, ROUNDS including ties, will be national champion for their grade. Friday: 1 pm, 6 pm Trophies to top individuals & top teams in each grade. Saturday: 10 am, 2 pm, 6 pm AWARDS Every participant receives a commemorative item! Full list of trophies Sunday: 9 am, 1 pm on tournament info page. AWARD CEREMONIES BLITZ Trophies in K-6 and K-12 sections. Full list of trophies on Sunday: 4:30 pm (K-1) approx. tournament info page. & 5 pm approx. BUGHOUSE Top five teams. SPECIAL ROUND TIMES FOR K-1 SECTIONS Friday: 1:30 pm, 5:30 pm SIDE EVENTS Saturday: 9:30 am, 1:30 & 5:30 pm Sunday: 9:30 am, 1:30 pm BUGHOUSE Thursday: 11 am Reg. onsite only Thurs. 9-10 am. $25/team. ON-SITE REGISTRATION BLITZ Thursday: 5 pm Reg. onsite until 4 pm. Entry in advance $15 12/3: 9 am-9:00 pm by 11/23, $20 after or at site.