IADIS Conference Template

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

IADIS Conference Template www.seipub.org/ie Information Engineering (IE) Volume 3, 2014 Performance and Quality Evaluation of jQuery Javascript Framework Andreas Gizas, Sotiris P. Christodoulou, Tzanetos Pomonis HPCLab, Computer Engineering & Informatics Dept., University of Patras Rion, Patras Received Jun 10, 2013; Revised Jun 21, 2013; Accepted Mar 12, 2014; Published Jun 12, 2014 © 2014 Science and Engineering Publishing Company Abstract devices. Mobile web is the name of this new field of The scope of this work is to provide a thorough web applications and JavaScript is expected to play a methodology for quality and performance evaluation of the major role in its development with the evolution of most popular JavaScript framework, the jQuery Framework, new devices and standards (ex. iPhone, Android) or as by taking into account well established software quality the heart of cross platform applications (like factors and performance tests. The JavaScript programming phonegap.com). There are also proposals for language is widely used for web programming and employing JavaScript in server-side applications increasingly, for general purpose of computing. Since the (Server-Side JavaScript Reference v1.2). growth of its popularity and the beginning of web 2.0 era, many JavaScript frameworks have become available for Due to the plethora of applications that JavaScript programming rich client-side interactions in web serves and the variety of programming needs, applications. The jQuery project and its community serve frameworks have been created in order to help both today as a major part of web programmers. The main programmers and end-users. These frameworks aim to outcome of this work is to highlight the pros and cons of be a useful tool for simplifying JavaScript code jQuery in various areas of interest and signify which and development and repeat blocks of code by using just a where the weak points of its code are. few lines and symbols. Moreover they provide clean Keywords structure, new features, cross-browser support, pre- JavaScript; Frameworks; Metrics; Comparison; jQuery; Quality build applications and plug-ins ready for use. For these reasons, JavaScript libraries and/or frameworks, have become most popular (The State of Web Introduction Development, 2010), and gain more and more friends The most popular programming language for the nowadays. The diversity of web applications as far as browser today is JavaScript (Chuan and Haining, the functionalities that web 2.0 and Ajax propose, the 2009). JavaScript was specifically designed to run in a end- user GUI, the different data collections and Web browser and, thus, JavaScript is the most suitable repositories, make these frameworks a useful tool for for the development of client-side programs. In creating rich web applications. As JavaScript language particular, JavaScript is well-suited for programming is used for more ambitious projects, frameworks to event-based user interfaces in the Web browser. All support these projects become increasingly important. main-stream Web browsers today support the Today, the most popular JavaScript frameworks execution of JavaScript natively. Along with the (called JFs from now on) for creating applications for growth of demands for more comprehensive user browsers are these six: jQuery, Prototype (with interfaces, the size and the complexity of web Scriptaculous library support), Dojo, MooTools, ExtJS applications are increasing. On the other hand, and YUI. Nowadays jQuery serves over than 60% of JavaScript is also becoming a general purpose JavaScript framework users and is by far, the most computing platform for browsers (Richards, et al, well known and used framework in this category. 2010), for office applications, for RIA frameworks (like Especially with the “War of browsers” that have Google Web Toolkit, Qooxdoo.org, Cappuccino.org) arouse, browsers develop continuously. The end-user and even program development environments (like demands change (html5, video on demand, Ajax etc.), lively-kernel.org). In the last few years, the Web was so these libraries have to develop again and again. becoming more accessible by portable and wireless Evolving of technologies, different demands of users, 12 Information Engineering (IE) Volume 3, 2014 www.seipub.org/ie new needs for new functionalities, many operating analyze the results; we outline the most important systems and the most distinctive mobile web make the outcomes and discuss them. In Chapter six, we choice difficult for choosing the appropriate propose some new metrics for in order to estimate the framework. Towards this direction, are we sure that quality of jQuery selectors, which we believe to be the jQuery is the best choice for our needs? Does it follow heart of jQuery framework. The paper is concluded the continuous evolvement of web technologies or with some intended future work. needs some more additions? Mainly, we focus on the code quality of the basic Related Work library of JavaScript frameworks and we conduct a In this section we discuss research efforts related static analysis research by using different metrics each directly or indirectly to our work. Software quality is time. Quality is being a basic factor for consideration a major research area and there is substantial literature in the case of these frameworks, especially as they are on quality metrics and on methods to assess the being used to everyday projects nowadays. For the quality of given software. Numerous studies confirm first time these JavaScript frameworks are being tested that many software metrics aggregated in software from the quality point of view, trying to find which of quality prediction models and testing methodologies, them are mature enough for production of big projects are valid predictors for quality characteristics of and satisfy the criteria of portability, maintainability, general interest like maintainability and correctness. reusability and testability (Calero, et al, 2004). Second, There are plenty of papers in software quality research we measure the performance of these frameworks and field, starting from the pioneer works of (Kafur et al. try to analyze the basic factors that may affect it. The 1985, LiLi and Cheung, 1987, Mata-Toledo and most popular combinations of operating systems, Gustafson, 1992), which suggest quality metrics or browsers, access devices (pc stations, embedded even approaches to improve software development in devices, mobile) are taken into account in order to general. Such metrics, or combination of them, measure size of data exchanged, speed of Dom Access. measure certain aspects of code and they can be Third, we conduct validation tests and we look for collected and used throughout the life cycle of security vulnerabilities for the framework. These tests software in order to give us the ability to predict or highlight pros and cons in every case. So, this paper detect poor software quality. Web engineering is a proposes new additions and probable improvements software-related field, thus these metrics can also be for the core libraries. It tries to summarize the work employed to measure the quality of web software like that is being done in the area of JavaScript frameworks and we conclude with the useful facts on what library JavaScript code and of course JavaScript frameworks. we should use in every case. There are a plethora of quality metrics that have been In the following section, some related work will be proposed and evolved during time. Some of them are presented, first regarding the quality metrics of obsolete or some others have specific weight, software and web applications on which our analysis depending on what we want to measure (IEEE Std. is based. Second, we will mention the efforts which are 1061-1998, Kaur, et al, 2009). Choosing the right being done in the performance analysis of these metrics is crucial in order to assess accurately. The frameworks, and we will present related works that authors in (Barkmann, et al, 2009) studies and have been done. Chapter three starts with an overview evaluates several software quality metrics and finds of definitions as far as the terms and technologies for correlation among them, indicating that some of them each framework is concerned and summarizes how seem to measure the same properties. Moreover, other frameworks have evolved until today. In this chapter researchers (Calero, et al, 2004, Gayatri, et al, 2009) we refer to jQuery more thoroughly, and discuss some suggest that depending on the category of software, key characteristics of JavaScript programming that we should choose different quality tests, in order to have made it so special. Then, chapter four presents improve the efficiency of metrics collected. our methodology and the basic axes of our analytical Furthermore, some researchers (Olsina and Rossi 2002, comparison based on previous efforts in the area of Jiang, et al, 2008) focus on the analysis of performance software and web analysis and metrics. The next and quality of web applications. We base our own section provides our measurements of several metrics methodology on such outcomes, in order to choose the regarding the jQuery frameworks. Furthermore we right metrics relevant to JavaScript programming 13 www.seipub.org/ie Information Engineering (IE) Volume 3, 2014 language and framework development. can be better re-programmed. Branches are caused by the use of if, else, case, default, catch, finally, && and In the literature we can find some more generic efforts ||. The Cyclomatic Complexity (C) we measure here is on comparison, evaluation and performance testing of one more than the number of edges formed by a programming languages like PHP and JSP (Trent et. branch (E), minus the number of branch nodes (N), al. 2008). As far as JavaScript performance testing is plus the number of exit points in the function (R) concerned, the author in (Ratanaworabhan et al., 2010) (return or throw).(C = E - N + R + 1). Finally, a deals with it, giving us an evaluation of benchmarks complexity metric for the whole software is its number that should be used.
Recommended publications
  • THE FUTURE of SCREENS from James Stanton a Little Bit About Me
    THE FUTURE OF SCREENS From james stanton A little bit about me. Hi I am James (Mckenzie) Stanton Thinker / Designer / Engineer / Director / Executive / Artist / Human / Practitioner / Gardner / Builder / and much more... Born in Essex, United Kingdom and survived a few hair raising moments and learnt digital from the ground up. Ok enough of the pleasantries I have been working in the design field since 1999 from the Falmouth School of Art and onwards to the RCA, and many companies. Ok. less about me and more about what I have seen… Today we are going to cover - SCREENS CONCEPTS - DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION - WHY ASSETS LIBRARIES - CODE LIBRARIES - COST EFFECTIVE SOLUTION FOR IMPLEMENTATION I know, I know, I know. That's all good and well, but what does this all mean to a company like mine? We are about to see a massive change in consumer behavior so let's get ready. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS A USP Getting this correct will change your company forever. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION USP-01 Digital transformation (DT) – the use of technology to radically improve performance or reach of enterprises – is becoming a hot topic for companies across the globe. VERY DIGITAL CHANGING NOT VERY DIGITAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION USP-02 Companies face common pressures from customers, employees and competitors to begin or speed up their digital transformation. However they are transforming at different paces with different results. VERY DIGITAL CHANGING NOT VERY DIGITAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION USP-03 Successful digital transformation comes not from implementing new technologies but from transforming your organisation to take advantage of the possibilities that new technologies provide.
    [Show full text]
  • A World of Active Objects for Work and Play: the First Ten Years of Lively
    A World of Active Objects for Work and Play The First Ten Years of Lively Daniel Ingalls Tim Felgentreff Robert Hirschfeld Y Combinator Research Hasso Plattner Institute Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, San Francisco, CA, USA Potsdam, Germany Germany [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Robert Krahn Jens Lincke Marko Roder¨ Y Combinator Research Hasso Plattner Institute Y Combinator Research San Francisco, CA, USA Potsdam, Germany San Francisco, CA, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Antero Taivalsaari Tommi Mikkonen Nokia Technologies Tampere University of Technology Tampere, Finland Tampere, Finland [email protected] tommi.mikkonen@tut.fi Abstract Keywords Web programming, Software as a Service, Live The Lively Kernel and the Lively Web represent a continu- Object System, Lively Kernel, Lively Web, Lively, JavaScript, ing effort to realize a creative computing environment in the Morphic context of the World Wide Web. We refer to that evolving system simply as Lively. Lively is a live object computing 1. Live Object Systems environment implemented using JavaScript and other tech- Lively [12] is a live object system which provides a web niques available inside the browser. When first built in 2006, programming and authoring system to its users. By live ob- it was a grand accomplishment to have created such a sys- jects we mean entities that can usually be seen, touched, and tem that would run in any web browser and that could be moved and that will react in a manner prescribed by some set saved and loaded simply as a web page.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Secure and Reusable Web Applications
    Mashups and Modularity: Towards Secure and Reusable Web Applications Antero Taivalsaari Tommi Mikkonen Sun Microsystems Laboratories [email protected] http://research.sun.com/projects/lively 2 Evolution of the Web 1) Simple pages with text and static images only (e.g., http://www.google.com) 2) Animated pages with plug-ins (e.g., http://www.cadillac.com) 3) Rich Internet Applications (e.g., docs.google.com) What's Next? 3 Web Applications – Implications • Web-based software will dramatically change the way people develop, deploy and use software. • No more installations! > Applications will simply run off the Web. • No more upgrades! > Always run the latest application version. • Instant worldwide deployment! > No middlemen or distributors needed. • No CPU dependencies, OS dependencies, ... > The Web is the Platform. 4 Unfortunately... • The web browser was not designed for running real applications. > It was designed in the early 1990s for viewing documents, forms and other page-structured artifacts – not applications. > Programming capabilities on the web were an afterthought, not something inherent in the design of the browser. • Various Rich Internet Application (RIA) technologies have been introduced recently to retrofit application execution capabilities into the web browser. 5 Web Development vs. Conventional Software The Impedance Mismatch Web Development Conventional SW Development - Documents - Applications - Page / form oriented interaction - Direct manipulation - Managed graphics, static layout - Directly drawn, dynamic
    [Show full text]
  • Download Ebook ^ Javascript: Ajax, Cross-Site Scripting, Couchdb
    W5CAMG0U1NWQ < PDF ^ JavaScript: Ajax, Cross-Site Scripting, CouchDB, WebKit, JQuery, Dojo Toolkit, Bookmarklet, ActionScript, V8,... JavaScript: A jax, Cross-Site Scripting, Couch DB, W ebKit, JQuery, Dojo Toolkit, Bookmarklet, A ctionScript, V 8, SpiderMonkey, Qooxdoo, Ext JS Filesize: 7.09 MB Reviews It becomes an amazing book which i actually have at any time study. It is actually loaded with wisdom and knowledge You wont sense monotony at at any time of your respective time (that's what catalogues are for regarding should you request me). (Rosina Schowalter V) DISCLAIMER | DMCA EUQW6UIGSWMD > Kindle « JavaScript: Ajax, Cross-Site Scripting, CouchDB, WebKit, JQuery, Dojo Toolkit, Bookmarklet, ActionScript, V8,... JAVASCRIPT: AJAX, CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING, COUCHDB, WEBKIT, JQUERY, DOJO TOOLKIT, BOOKMARKLET, ACTIONSCRIPT, V8, SPIDERMONKEY, QOOXDOO, EXT JS Books LLC, Wiki Series, 2011. Condition: New. This item is printed on demand for shipment within 3 working days. Read JavaScript: Ajax, Cross-Site Scripting, CouchDB, WebKit, JQuery, Dojo Toolkit, Bookmarklet, ActionScript, V8, SpiderMonkey, Qooxdoo, Ext JS Online Download PDF JavaScript: Ajax, Cross-Site Scripting, CouchDB, WebKit, JQuery, Dojo Toolkit, Bookmarklet, ActionScript, V8, SpiderMonkey, Qooxdoo, Ext JS R6UOTKQRMAXT « PDF \ JavaScript: Ajax, Cross-Site Scripting, CouchDB, WebKit, JQuery, Dojo Toolkit, Bookmarklet, ActionScript, V8,... See Also A Smarter Way to Learn JavaScript: The New Approach That Uses Technology to Cut Your Effort in Half Createspace, United States, 2014. Paperback. Book Condition: New. 251 x 178 mm. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****.The ultimate learn-by-doing approachWritten for beginners, useful for experienced developers who want to... Read PDF » Why We Hate Us: American Discontent in the New Millennium Random House USA Inc, United States, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Web Development India
    WEB DEVELOPMENT INDIA Similar sites like www.tutorialspoint.com www.w3schools.com www.java2s.com www.tizag.com www.mkyong.com www.codecademy.com www.roseindia.net docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/ www.stackoverflow.com tutorials.jenkov.com imp……………………………………………….. http://www.xislegraphix.com/website-types.html http://orthodoxdaily.com/types-of-websites/ http://webstyleguide.com/wsg3/1-process/6-types-of-sites.html http://www.virtualmv.com/wiki/index.php?title=Internet:Types_of_Website http://www.marketingcharts.com/wp/online/which-types-of-websites-do-most-americans-visit- frequently-37970/ http://www.2createawebsite.com/prebuild/website-needs.html http://www.tomakewebsite.com/types-of-websites.html http://one-blog-wonder.tumblr.com/post/29818346464/what-types-of-websites-are-there http://www.roseindia.net/services/webdesigning/corporatewebsitedesign/Different-Kinds-of- Website.shtml http://www.marketingprofs.com/charts/2013/12083/which-types-of-websites-are-visited-most- frequently http://webdesignpeeps.com/types-of-websites/ http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2011/11/navigation-patterns-for-ten-common-types-of- websites/ http://www.teach-ict.com/gcse_new/software/web_design/miniweb/pg2.htm http://www.methodandclass.com/article/what-are-the-different-types-of-web-site http://www.webmasterview.com/2013/03/three-types-of-website/ http://www.chinkin.com/Web-Design/Types-of-Website http://www.designer-daily.com/8-types-of-sites-you-can-build-with-drupal-13924 http://www.mediatopia.co.uk/types-of-websites .................................................................................WEB
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix a the Ten Commandments for Websites
    Appendix A The Ten Commandments for Websites Welcome to the appendixes! At this stage in your learning, you should have all the basic skills you require to build a high-quality website with insightful consideration given to aspects such as accessibility, search engine optimization, usability, and all the other concepts that web designers and developers think about on a daily basis. Hopefully with all the different elements covered in this book, you now have a solid understanding as to what goes into building a website (much more than code!). The main thing you should take from this book is that you don’t need to be an expert at everything but ensuring that you take the time to notice what’s out there and deciding what will best help your site are among the most important elements of the process. As you leave this book and go on to updating your website over time and perhaps learning new skills, always remember to be brave, take risks (through trial and error), and never feel that things are getting too hard. If you choose to learn skills that were only briefly mentioned in this book, like scripting, or to get involved in using content management systems and web software, go at a pace that you feel comfortable with. With that in mind, let’s go over the 10 most important messages I would personally recommend. After that, I’ll give you some useful resources like important websites for people learning to create for the Internet and handy software. Advice is something many professional designers and developers give out in spades after learning some harsh lessons from what their own bitter experiences.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Hierarchical Folders and Tags for File Management
    Using Hierarchical Folders and Tags for File Management A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University by Shanshan Ma in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2010 © Copyright 2010 Shanshan Ma. All Rights Reserved. ii Dedications This dissertation is dedicated to my mother. iii Acknowledgments I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to my advisor Dr. Susan Wiedenbeck. She encouraged me when I had struggles. She inspired me when I had doubts. The dissertation is nowhere to be found if it had not been for our weekly meetings and numerous discussions. I’m in great debts to all the time and effort that she spent with me in this journey. Thank you to my dissertation committee members, Dr. Michael Atwood, Dr. Xia Lin, Dr. Denise Agosto, and Dr. Deborah Barreau, who have guided me and supported me in the research. The insights and critiques from the committee are invaluable in the writing of this dissertation. I am grateful to my family who love me unconditionally. Thank you my mother for teaching me to be a strong person. Thank you my father and my brother for always being there for me. I would like to thank the iSchool at Drexel University for your generosity in supporting my study and research, for your faculty and staff members who I always had fun to work with, and for the alumni garden that is beautiful all year round. Thank you my friends in Philadelphia and my peer Ph.D. students in the iSchool at Drexel University.
    [Show full text]
  • Liquid Web Applications
    Liquid Web Applications Design and Implementation of the Decentralized Cross-Device Web Doctoral Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Informatics of the Università della Svizzera Italiana in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy presented by Andrea Gallidabino under the supervision of Prof. Cesare Pautasso June 2020 Dissertation Committee Prof. Maristella Matera Politecnico di Milano, Italy Prof. Tommi Mikkonen University of Helsinki, Finland Prof. Marc Langheinrich Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland Prof. Michele Lanza Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland Dissertation accepted on 25 June 2020 Research Advisor PhD Program Director Prof. Cesare Pautasso Prof. Dr. Walter Binder, Prof. Dr. Silvia Santini i I certify that except where due acknowledgement has been given, the work presented in this thesis is that of the author alone; the work has not been submit- ted previously, in whole or in part, to qualify for any other academic award; and the content of the thesis is the result of work which has been carried out since the official commencement date of the approved research program. Andrea Gallidabino Lugano, 25 June 2020 ii Learn this lesson, that to be self-contented is to be vile and ignorant, and to aspire is better than to be blindly and impotently happy. Edwin A. Abbott iii iv Abstract Web applications are traditionally designed having in mind a server-centric ar- chitecture, whereby the whole persistent data, dynamic state and logic of the application are stored and running on a Web server. The clients running in the Web browsers traditionally render only pre-computed views fetched from the server.
    [Show full text]
  • Ajax, State of The
    AjAjaax,x, ststaattee ooff tthhee aarrtt Tarek Ziadé, Nuxeo [email protected] WWhhoo aamm ii ● I am engineer at Nuxeo ● I work on CPS, the famous ECM Plateform ;) ● I©ve been lately in charge of Ajax stuff in CPS ● I read Ajax related feeds before I go to bed WWhhaatt iiss AAjjaaxx ?? A dutch football club (a good one) A cleanser (really works) AA WWeebb 22..00 tteechchnnoollooggyy Asynchronous Javascript And XML WWhhaatt©©ss WWeebb 22..00 ?? TTiimm OO©©RReeiillllyy©©ss ©©ccoommppaacctt©© ddeeffiinniittiioonn:: Web 2.0 is the network as platform, spanning all connected devices; Web 2.0 applications are those that make the most of the intrinsic advantages of that platform: delivering software as a continually-updated service that gets better the more people use it, consuming and remixing data from multiple sources, including individual users, while providing their own data and services in a form that allows remixing by others, creating network effects through an "architecture of participation," and going beyond the page metaphor of Web 1.0 to deliver rich user experiences. MMaarrkkuuss AAnnggeerrmmeeiieerr©©ss vviieeww ooff WWeebb 22..00:: (courtesy of Markus Angermeier) WWeebb 22..00 AAppppss ✔ del.icio.us ✔ flickr ✔ Voo2do ✔ Digg ✔ Google Mail (Gmail) ✔ Writely ✔ Basecamp ✔ ... AjAjaaxx bbiigg ppiictctuurere 11//22 (courtesy of J. J. Garett) AjAjaaxx bbiigg ppiictctuurere 22//22 (courtesy of J. J. Garett) TThhee LLiistst ooff tthhiinnggss AjAjaaxx rereaallllyy bbririnnggss ✔ Increases interactivity ✔ Save bandwidth ✔ Helps avoiding some interactive
    [Show full text]
  • Restraining Technical Debt When Developing Large-Scale Ajax Applications
    WEB 2013 : The First International Conference on Building and Exploring Web Based Environments Restraining technical debt when developing large-scale Ajax applications Yoav Rubin, Shmuel Kallner, Nili Guy, Gal Shachor IBM Research - Haifa Haifa University Campus Haifa, Israel {yoav, kallner, ifergan , shachor}@il.ibm.com Abstract - Addressing technical debt during the software automatic refactoring transformations on code written in a development process relies heavily on a refactoring phase, in dynamic language such as Ruby [10] or JavaScript [11]. which automatic code transformations are used as a crucial Each such tool tried to overcome the lack of type mechanism to reduce a system's technical debt. However, information, which is essential for correct refactoring automatic refactoring is not an option when developing Ajax transformations [5], by using other sources of information. applications. Therefore, an approach that restrains the accumulation of a system's technical debt is needed. In this In the refactoring of Smalltalk codebase, the automatic tool paper, we present and evaluate such an approach and its used a combination of test-cases, results of dynamic reification as a framework. We conclude that our proposed analysis, and method wrappers [6]. Another technique is framework enables restraining technical debt in a large-scale static pointer analysis, which was the vehicle that drove Ajax application without the need for automatic code automatic refactoring in JavaScript codebases [9]. Another refactoring tools. strategy was to rely not only on the analysis of a project's codebase, but rather on additional information provided by Keywords: software engineering; dynamic languages; code the developers, as was done in a Ruby codebase refactoring reuse; technical debt; Ajax mechanism [8].
    [Show full text]
  • Qooxdoo Interview Questions and Answers Guide
    Qooxdoo Interview Questions And Answers Guide. Global Guideline. https://www.globalguideline.com/ Qooxdoo Interview Questions And Answers Global Guideline . COM Qooxdoo Job Interview Preparation Guide. Question # 1 What is Qooxdoo? Answer:- qooxdoo is an open source Ajax web application framework. It is an LGPL- and/or EPL-licensed multipurpose framework that includes support for professional JavaScript development, a graphical user interface (GUI) toolkit and high-level client-server communication. Read More Answers. Question # 2 Is qooxdoo freely available? Answer:- Yes. qooxdoo is Open Source, dual-licensed under LGPL/EPL, i.e. the "GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)" and the "Eclipse Public License (EPL)". As a recipient of qooxdoo, you may choose which license to receive the code under. Read More Answers. Question # 3 Who developed qooxdoo? Answer:- qooxdoo was initiated and is maintained by 1&1, the world's biggest web hosting company. There is a team of full-time core developers as well as many committers and contributors. Read More Answers. Question # 4 Which browsers are supported? Answer:- A qooxdoo application runs in all major web browsers - with identical look & feel. Read More Answers. Question # 5 Does qooxdoo come with a server? Answer:- No. If you already have an existing backend that serves HTTP (or HTTPS) requests, it's probably fine to continue using it. Optionally qooxdoo offers several RPC servers for an elegant client-server communication. BTW, during development of your client application the local file system often is sufficient, without the need to use a real server. Read More Answers. Question # 6 What languages and technologies do we need to know? Answer:- Not many.
    [Show full text]
  • Lively Wiki a Development Environment for Creating and Sharing Active Web Content
    Lively Wiki A Development Environment for Creating and Sharing Active Web Content Robert Krahn Dan Ingalls Robert Hirschfeld Hasso-Plattner-Institut, Sun Microsystems Hasso-Plattner-Institut, University of Potsdam Laboratories University of Potsdam Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Str. 2-3 16 Network Circle Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Str. 2-3 Potsdam, Germany Menlo Park Potsdam, Germany [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] potsdam.de potsdam.de Jens Lincke Krzysztof Palacz Hasso-Plattner-Institut, Sun Microsystems University of Potsdam Laboratories Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Str. 2-3 16 Network Circle Potsdam, Germany Menlo Park [email protected] [email protected] potsdam.de ABSTRACT General Terms Wikis are Web-based collaborative systems designed to help Design, Human Factors people share information. Wikis have become popular due to their openness which gives users complete control over the Keywords organization and the content of wiki pages. Unfortunately existing wiki engines restrict users to enter only passive con- Wikis, Application Wikis, Web Application, Morphic, User tent, such as text, graphics, and videos and do not allow Innovation, Development Environment, End-user Program- users to customize wiki pages. Thus, wikis cannot be used ming to host or author rich dynamic and interactive content. In this paper we present Lively Wiki, a development and 1. INTRODUCTION collaboration environment based on the Lively Kernel which During the last decade the Internet and especially the enables users to create rich and interactive Web pages and World Wide Web have become more and more a platform applications { without leaving the Web. Lively Wiki com- for applications which are replacing traditional desktop soft- bines the wiki metaphor with a direct-manipulation user in- ware.
    [Show full text]