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From “Invisible Natives” to an “Irruption of Indigenous Identity”? Two Decades of Change Among the Tacana in the Northern Bolivian Amazon
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Sondra Wentzel provided by Institutional Repository of the Ibero-American Institute, Berlin From “invisible natives” to an “irruption of indigenous identity”? Two decades of change among the Tacana in the northern Bolivian Amazon “Al final nos dimos cuenta todos que éramos tacanas” (Tacana leader 2001, quoted in Herrera 2009: 1). 1. Introduction: The Tacana In the mid 1980s, a time of redemocratization and structural adjustment policies in Bolivia, consultations about a region suitable for field research on the situation of indigenous peoples in the context of “Amazonian development” led me to the Province of Iturralde in the lowland north of the Department of La Paz (Figure 1). The culture of its indigenous inhabitants, the Tacana,1 had been documented by German researchers in the early 1950s (Hissink & Hahn 1961; 1984). Also, under the motto La Marcha al Norte, the region was the focus of large infrastructure and agro industrial projects which had already stimulated spontaneous colonization, but local people had little information about these activities nor support to defend their rights and interests. Between 1985 and 1988, I conducted about a year of village level field re- search in the region, mainly in Tumupasa, an ex-Franciscan mission among the Tacana founded in 1713 and transferred to its current location around 1770, San- ta Ana, a mixed community founded in 1971, and 25 de Mayo, a highland colonist cooperative whose members had settled between Tumupasa and Santa Ana from 1979 1 Tacana branch of the Pano-Tacanan language family, whose other current members are the Araona, Cavineño, Ese Ejja, and Reyesano (Maropa). -
Races of Maize in Bolivia
RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E. David H. Timothy Efraín DÍaz B. U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Edgar Anderson William L. Brown NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Publication 747 Funds were provided for publication by a contract between the National Academythis of Sciences -National Research Council and The Institute of Inter-American Affairs of the International Cooperation Administration. The grant was made the of the Committee on Preservation of Indigenousfor Strainswork of Maize, under the Agricultural Board, a part of the Division of Biology and Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E., David H. Timothy, Efraín Díaz B., and U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Calle, Edgar Anderson, and William L. Brown Publication 747 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Washington, D. C. 1960 COMMITTEE ON PRESERVATION OF INDIGENOUS STRAINS OF MAIZE OF THE AGRICULTURAL BOARD DIVISIONOF BIOLOGYAND AGRICULTURE NATIONALACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONALRESEARCH COUNCIL Ralph E. Cleland, Chairman J. Allen Clark, Executive Secretary Edgar Anderson Claud L. Horn Paul C. Mangelsdorf William L. Brown Merle T. Jenkins G. H. Stringfield C. O. Erlanson George F. Sprague Other publications in this series: RACES OF MAIZE IN CUBA William H. Hatheway NAS -NRC Publication 453 I957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN COLOMBIA M. Roberts, U. J. Grant, Ricardo Ramírez E., L. W. H. Hatheway, and D. L. Smith in collaboration with Paul C. Mangelsdorf NAS-NRC Publication 510 1957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN CENTRAL AMERICA E. -
Wings Without Borders Alas Sin Fronteras IV North American Ornithological Conference IV Congreso Norteamericano De Ornitología
Wings Without Borders Alas Sin Fronteras IV North American Ornithological Conference IV Congreso Norteamericano de Ornitología October 3-7, 2006 · 3-7 Octubre 2006 Veracruz, México CONFERENCE PROGRAM PROGRAMA DEL CONGRESO IV NAOC is organized jointly by the American Ornithologists’ Union, Association of Field Ornithologists, Sección Mexicana de Consejo Internacional para la Preservación de las Aves, A. C., Cooper Ornithological Society, Raptor Research Foundation, Society of Canadian Ornithologists / Société des Ornithologistes du Canada, Waterbird Society, and Wilson Ornithological Society 4to. Congreso Norteamericano de Ornitología - Alas Sin Fronteras Programa del Congreso Table of Contents IV NAOC Conference Committees ......................................................................................................................................................................................2 Local Hosts ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 Conference Sponsors .............................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Other Sponsors ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 -
Colombia Mega II 1St – 30Th November 2016 (30 Days) Trip Report
Colombia Mega II 1st – 30th November 2016 (30 Days) Trip Report Black Manakin by Trevor Ellery Trip Report compiled by tour leader: Trevor Ellery Trip Report – RBL Colombia - Mega II 2016 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________ Top ten birds of the trip as voted for by the Participants: 1. Ocellated Tapaculo 6. Blue-and-yellow Macaw 2. Rainbow-bearded Thornbill 7. Red-ruffed Fruitcrow 3. Multicolored Tanager 8. Sungrebe 4. Fiery Topaz 9. Buffy Helmetcrest 5. Sword-billed Hummingbird 10. White-capped Dipper Tour Summary This was one again a fantastic trip across the length and breadth of the world’s birdiest nation. Highlights were many and included everything from the flashy Fiery Topazes and Guianan Cock-of- the-Rocks of the Mitu lowlands to the spectacular Rainbow-bearded Thornbills and Buffy Helmetcrests of the windswept highlands. In between, we visited just about every type of habitat that it is possible to bird in Colombia and shared many special moments: the diminutive Lanceolated Monklet that perched above us as we sheltered from the rain at the Piha Reserve, the showy Ochre-breasted Antpitta we stumbled across at an antswarm at Las Tangaras Reserve, the Ocellated Tapaculo (voted bird of the trip) that paraded in front of us at Rio Blanco, and the male Vermilion Cardinal, in all his crimson glory, that we enjoyed in the Guajira desert on the final morning of the trip. If you like seeing lots of birds, lots of specialities, lots of endemics and enjoy birding in some of the most stunning scenery on earth, then this trip is pretty unbeatable. -
Patterns and Drivers of Land Cover Change in Community-Managed Forests Amy E
Conservation in an Amazonian tri-national frontier: patterns and drivers of land cover change in community-managed forests Amy E. Duchelle1,2,3, Angelica Almeyda4, Natalia Hoyos5, Matthew Marsik6, Eben Broadbent7, Karen A. Kainer1,8 1School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA 2Universidade Federal do Acre, Brazil 3Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Brazil 4Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, USA 5Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama 6Department of Geography, University of Washington, Seattle, USA 7Deparment of Biology, Stanford University, USA 8Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to compare patterns and drivers of land cover change in 11 Brazil nut-producing communities in the tri-national frontier region of Madre de Dios, Peru, Acre, Brazil, and Pando, Bolivia. Remotely-sensed images with high spatial resolution (Landsat) spanning 1986-2005, complemented by training sample data collected in 2006 and 2007, were used to define forest versus non-forested areas in three communities in Madre de Dios, four communities in Acre and four communities in Pando. The land cover classifications were used to detect areas of change in four paired image dates. Socio-economic data was collected in the communities through annual and quarterly surveys with 63 households in Pando, 59 in Acre, and 28 in Madre de Dios from June 2006 through August 2007. We found minimal deforestation and extremely high forest income dependency in sampled communities. In 2000– 2005, deforestation occurred in already fragmented areas and along roads, with most deforestation in Acre and least in Pando. -
1 Executive Summary Investing in Bolivia Is Challenging for Both
Executive Summary Investing in Bolivia is challenging for both domestic and international companies due to a general lack of transparency, a slow and cumbersome legal system, corruption, and a regulatory system in transition. The investment climate in Bolivia receives a low ranking in independent international indices mainly because Bolivia awaits full implementation of the more than 100 laws and regulations needed to bring the country's legal framework into agreement with the nation's Constitution. The latest Constitution, passed in 2009, stipulates that Bolivian investment will be prioritized over foreign investment (Article 320); economic activity cannot damage the collective good (Article 47); the right to private property -- as long as it serves a social function and is not against the collective interest (Article 56); transferring national resources that are the "social property of the Bolivian people" in favor of companies, people, or foreign States can be considered an act of treason (Article 125); and Bolivian Constitutional law supersedes international law and treaties (Article 410) (the exception is in the case of human rights treaties). The Bolivian government has signaled that its upcoming legislative agenda will include new mining, hydrocarbons, electricity and arbitration regulations. Such regulations have been in the works for years, with frustratingly little progress. However, there is hope, as a new investment law was passed in early 2014 (Law 633). While the investment law suffers from a lack of specificity and any mention of arbitration, many Bolivians hope its passage indicates a change in the government’s attitude towards investment. Aspects of the law that may improve the investment climate are that it recognizes foreign investment (Article 4); it recognizes legal security for national and foreign investment (Article 3); says that the government will establish incentives for investment in key sectors within three months; and an arbitration law will be enacted within three months. -
Phenolic Constituents from Alchornea Castaneifolia Michał Gleńsk1*, Jan A
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Rec. Nat. Prod. 10:1 (2016) 32-39 Phenolic Constituents from Alchornea castaneifolia Michał Gleńsk1*, Jan A. Gliński2, Marta Jamróz3, Piotr Stefanowicz4 and Sławomir Kaźmierski5 1Wroclaw Medical University, Department of Pharmacognosy, Borowska 211 A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland 2Planta Analytica LLC, 39 Rose Street, Danbury, CT 06810, USA 3Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, 1 Banacha Street, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland 4University of Wroclaw, Faculty of Chemistry, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland 5The Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Science, Sienkiewcza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland (Received April 21, 2014; Revised August 28, 2014; Accepted August 31, 2014) Abstract: Alchornea castaneifolia is a tree growing commonly in several South American countries. It is best known under its Peruvian name Iporuru. The leaves are being used as a folk remedy against numerous symptoms associated with pain and inflammation. It has a reputation for being a tonic and booster of male libido. In this study, using a combination of chromatographic techniques, we isolated phenolic constituents present in leaves, and elucidated their structures using MS and NMR techniques. The isolated and characterized compounds were myricetin glucoside, myricetin galactoside, proanthocyanidin A1 and A2, epicatechin, gallic acid, shikimic acid, putranjivain A, elaeocarpusin and never before isolated methyl ester of repandusinic acid A. Keywords: Alchornea castaneifolia; phenolics; ellagitannins; spectroscopic techniques; methyl ester of repandusinic acid A. © 2015 ACG Publications. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The Euphorbiaceae is a large family including 300 genera and about 5000 species, out of which, the genus Alchornea comprises about 60 species [1]. -
Ecological Report April 2017 Inkaterra Association
ECOLOGICAL REPORT APRIL 2017 INKATERRA ASSOCIATION I. POINT COUNTS REPORT 1.1. SAMPLING ÁREA: Inkaterra Guides Field Station - Palmetum 1.2. DATE: April 06th, 2017 1.3. STARTING HOUR: 5:35 h CLOSING HOUR: 7:25 h 1.4. PARTICIPANTS: Noe Huaraca y Andreina Méndez 1.5. OBJECTIVES: 1.5.1 To complement bird wildlife diversity monitoring by including canopy and underbrush forest bird species of Inkaterra Guides Field Station. 1.5.2 To establish the registered bird species' abundance parameters patterns. 1.5.3 To understand the differences between bird wildlife compositions according by its habitat. 1.6. METODOLOGÍA: The Point Count method (Ralph et al., 1995; Ralph, 1996; MINAM, 2015) was employed, which consists in staying at a point station for 10 minutes, while recording all the birds seen and heard. The distance between points is 150 meters. This month, the evaluation was performed at the trail way depicted by Image 1. Inkaterra Guides Field Station Palmetum Image 1. Sampling area and Point Counts map 1.7. RESULTS: 8 point stations were evaluated, where 64 subjects were registered, all belonging to 19 Families and 11 Orders. All registered subjects indicated a richness of 46 species. The richest Order was Passeriformes with 21 species and 7 families (Thamnophilidae, Cotingidae, Formicariidae, Furnariidae, Icteridae, Trogloditydae y Tyrannidae), next were Psittaciformes (macaws, parrots and perakeet) with 6 species and 1 family, Galbuliformes (jacamar), and finally, Columbiformes (pigeons) with 4 species and 1 family per each one. Among the bird species registered, the most relatively abundant were parrots; the Pionus menstruus species (Blue headed Parrot) showed the highest number of subjects registered while flying (n=11), all spotted at counting point 2 (n=7) and counting point 3 (n=4). -
E Edulis ATION FLORÍSTICA DA MATA CILIAR DO RIO
Oecologia Australis 23(4):812-828, 2019 https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2019.2304.08 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE THREATENED PALM Euterpe edulis Mart. IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST: IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION FLORÍSTICA DA MATA CILIAR DO RIO AQUIDAUANA (MS): SUBSÍDIOS À RESTAURAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DEGRADADAS Aline Cavalcante de Souza1* & Jayme Augusto Prevedello1 1 2 1 1 Gilson Lucas Xavier de Oliveira , Bruna Alves Coutinho , Bruna Gardenal Fina Cicalise & Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratório de Ecologia de 1,2,3 Paisagens, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Maracanã, CEP 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Camila Aoki * E-mails: [email protected] (*corresponding author); [email protected] ¹ Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus Aquidauana, Unidade II, Rua Oscar Trindade de Barros, 740, Bairro da Serraria, CEP 79200-000, Aquidauana, MS, Brasil. Abstract: The combination of species distribution models based on climatic variables, with spatially explicit ² Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biociências, analyses of habitat loss, may produce valuable assessments of current species distribution in highly disturbed Av. Costa e Silva, s/n, Bairro Universitário, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brasil. ecosystems. Here, we estimated the potential geographic distribution of the threatened palm Euterpe 3 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Faculdade de edulis Mart. (Arecaceae), an ecologically and economically important species inhabiting the Atlantic Forest Engenharias, Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Geografia, Av. Costa e Silva, s/n, Cidade Universitária, CEP 79070-900, Campo biodiversity hotspot. -
Predation on Vertebrates by Neotropical Passerine Birds Leonardo E
Lundiana 6(1):57-66, 2005 © 2005 Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - UFMG ISSN 1676-6180 Predation on vertebrates by Neotropical passerine birds Leonardo E. Lopes1,2, Alexandre M. Fernandes1,3 & Miguel Â. Marini1,4 1 Depto. de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-910, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. 2 Current address: Lab. de Ornitologia, Depto. de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, 31270-910, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. 3 Current address: Coleções Zoológicas, Aves, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Avenida André Araújo, 2936, INPA II, 69083-000, Manaus, AM, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]. 4 Current address: Lab. de Ornitologia, Depto. de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We investigated if passerine birds act as important predators of small vertebrates within the Neotropics. We surveyed published studies on bird diets, and information on labels of museum specimens, compiling data on the contents of 5,221 stomachs. Eighteen samples (0.3%) presented evidence of predation on vertebrates. Our bibliographic survey also provided records of 203 passerine species preying upon vertebrates, mainly frogs and lizards. Our data suggest that vertebrate predation by passerines is relatively uncommon in the Neotropics and not characteristic of any family. On the other hand, although rare, the ability to prey on vertebrates seems to be widely distributed among Neotropical passerines, which may respond opportunistically to the stimulus of a potential food item. -
Southern Wing-Banded Antbird, Myrmornis Torquata Myrmornithinae
Thamnophilidae: Antbirds, Species Tree I Northern Wing-banded Antbird, Myrmornis stictoptera ⋆Southern Wing-banded Antbird, Myrmornis torquata ⋆ Myrmornithinae Spot-winged Antshrike, Pygiptila stellaris Russet Antshrike, Thamnistes anabatinus Rufescent Antshrike, Thamnistes rufescens Guianan Rufous-rumped Antwren, Euchrepomis guianensus ⋆Western Rufous-rumped Antwren, Euchrepomis callinota Euchrepomidinae Yellow-rumped Antwren, Euchrepomis sharpei Ash-winged Antwren, Euchrepomis spodioptila Chestnut-shouldered Antwren, Euchrepomis humeralis ⋆Stripe-backed Antbird, Myrmorchilus strigilatus ⋆Dot-winged Antwren, Microrhopias quixensis ⋆Yapacana Antbird, Aprositornis disjuncta ⋆Black-throated Antbird, Myrmophylax atrothorax ⋆Gray-bellied Antbird, Ammonastes pelzelni MICRORHOPIINI ⋆Recurve-billed Bushbird, Neoctantes alixii ⋆Black Bushbird, Neoctantes niger Rondonia Bushbird, Neoctantes atrogularis Checker-throated Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla fulviventris Western Ornate Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla ornata Eastern Ornate Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla hoffmannsi Rufous-tailed Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla erythrura White-eyed Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla leucophthalma Brown-bellied Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla gutturalis Foothill Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla spodionota Madeira Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla amazonica Roosevelt Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla dentei Negro Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla pyrrhonota Brown-backed Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla fjeldsaai ⋆Napo Stipplethroat, Epinecrophylla haematonota ⋆Streak-capped Antwren, Terenura -
Madera River Infrasturcture Paper
DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION Effects of Energy and Transportation Projects on Soybean Expansion in the Madeira River Basin By: Maria del Carmen Vera-Diaz, John Reid, Britaldo Soares Filho, Robert Kaufmann and Leonardo Fleck Support provided by The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and The United States Agency for International Development Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the United States Agency for International Development. We also thank Marcos Amend and Glenn Switkes for their valuable comments and Cecilia Ayala, Pablo Pacheco, Luis Fernando Figueroa, and Jorge Molina for their data collection support in Bolivia. Thanks to Susan Reid for her revision of the English text. The findings of this study are those of the authors only. 2 Acronyms ANAPO Asociación Nacional de Productores de Oleaginosas CNO Constructora Norberto Odebrecht FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FURNAS Furnas Centrais Elétricas S.A. IBAMA Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística IIRSA The Initiative for the Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America INEI Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (Peru) IPAM Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia ISA Instituto Socioambiental IRN International Rivers Network LEME LEME Engenharia NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research NCEP National Center for Environmental Modeling PCE Projetos