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Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir
Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation. -
From Sahelian Zone of West Africa : 7. Helicotylenchus Dihystera
Fundam. appl. Nemawl., 1995, 18 (6), 503-511 Ecology and pathogenicity of the Hoplolaimidae (Nemata) from the sahelian zone of West Africa. 7. Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893) Sher, 1961 and comparison with Helicotylenchus multicinctus (Cobb, 1893) Golden, 1956 Pierre BAuJARD* and Bernard MARTINY ORSTOM, Laboraloire de Nématologie, B.P. 1386, Dakar, Sénégal. Accepted for publication 29 August 1994. Summary - The geographical distribution and field host plants, population dynamics and vertical distribution were studied for the nematode Helicoly/enchus dihysr.era. The factors influencing the multiplication rate and the effects of anhydrobiosis were studied for H. dihysr.era and H. mullicinclus in the laboratory and showed that absence of H. mullicinClus from semi-arid tropics of West Africa might be explained by the effects ofhigh soil temperature on multiplication rate and low survival rate after soil desiccation during the dry season. The field and laboratory observations showed that anhydrobiosis might induce a strong effeet on the physiology of H. dihyslera, nematode numbers being higher after soil desiccation during the dry season. H. dihyslera appeared pathogenic to peanut and millet. Résumé - Écologie et nocuité des Hoplolaimidae (Nernata) de la zone sahélienrw de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. 7. Helico tylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893) Sher, 1961 et comparaison avec Helicotylenchus multicinctus (Cobb, 1893) Golden, 1956- La répartition géographique et les plantes hôtes, la dynamique des populations et la répartition verticale ont été étudiées pour le nématode Helicoly/enchus dihysr.era. Les facteurs influençant le taux de multiplication et les effets de l'anhydrobiose ont été étudiés au laboratoire pour H. dihystera et H. -
Exotic Nematodes of Grains CP
INDUSTRY BIOSECURITY PLAN FOR THE GRAINS INDUSTRY Generic Contingency Plan Exotic nematodes affecting the grains industry Specific examples detailed in this plan: Maize cyst nematode (Heterodera zeae), Soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) and Chickpea cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri) Plant Health Australia August 2013 Disclaimer The scientific and technical content of this document is current to the date published and all efforts have been made to obtain relevant and published information on these pests. New information will be included as it becomes available, or when the document is reviewed. The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific, independent professional advice. Plant Health Australia and all persons acting for Plant Health Australia in preparing this publication, expressly disclaim all and any liability to any persons in respect of anything done by any such person in reliance, whether in whole or in part, on this publication. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of Plant Health Australia. Further information For further information regarding this contingency plan, contact Plant Health Australia through the details below. Address: Level 1, 1 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 Email: [email protected] Website: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au An electronic copy of this plan is available from the web site listed above. © Plant Health Australia Limited 2013 Copyright in this publication is owned by Plant Health Australia Limited, except when content has been provided by other contributors, in which case copyright may be owned by another person. -
Description of Hoplolaimus Bachlongviensis Sp. N.(Nematoda
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e6523 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e6523 Taxonomic Paper Description of Hoplolaimus bachlongviensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) from banana soil in Vietnam Tien Huu Nguyen‡‡, Quang Duc Bui , Phap Quang Trinh‡ ‡ Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam Corresponding author: Phap Quang Trinh ([email protected]) Academic editor: Vlada Peneva Received: 09 Sep 2015 | Accepted: 04 Nov 2015 | Published: 10 Nov 2015 Citation: Nguyen T, Bui Q, Trinh P (2015) Description of Hoplolaimus bachlongviensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) from banana soil in Vietnam. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e6523. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e6523 ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E1697C01-66CB-445B-9B70-8FB10AA8C37E Abstract Background The genus Hoplolaimus Daday, 1905 belongs to the subfamily Hoplolaimine Filipiev, 1934 of family Hoplolaimidae Filipiev, 1934 (Krall 1990). Daday established this genus on a single female of H. tylenchiformis recovered from a mud hole on Banco Island, Paraguay in 1905 (Sher 1963, Krall 1990). Hoplolaimus species are distributed worldwide and cause damage on numerous agricultural crops (Luc et al. 1990Robbins et al. 1998). In 1992, Handoo and Golden reviewed 29 valid species of genus Hoplolaimus Dayday, 1905 (Handoo and Golden 1992). Siddiqi (2000) recognised three subgenera in Hoplolaimus: Hoplolaimus (Hoplolaimus) with ten species, is characterized by lateral field distinct, with four incisures, excretory pore behind hemizonid; Hoplolaimus ( Basirolaimus) with 18 species, is characterized by lateral field with one to three incisures, obliterated, excretory pore anterior to hemizonid, dorsal oesophageal gland quadrinucleate; and Hoplolaimus (Ethiolaimus) with four species is characterized by lateral field with one to three incisures, obliterated; excretory pore anterior to hemizonid, dorsal oesophageal gland uninucleate (Siddiqi 2000). -
Nematodes of Coriander (Coriandrum Sativum L.) and Their Management Using a Newly Developed Plant-Based Nematicide
INT. J. BOIL. BIOTECH., 18 (1): 119-122, 2021. NEMATODES OF CORIANDER (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM L.) AND THEIR MANAGEMENT USING A NEWLY DEVELOPED PLANT-BASED NEMATICIDE Aly Khan1*, Khalil A. Khanzada1, Shagufta Ambreen Sheikh2, S. Shahid Shaukat3 and Javaid Akhtar1 1C.D.R.I. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan 2P.C.S.I.R. Laboratories Complex, Karachi 3Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Three nematodes namely Tylenchorhynchus annulatus, Hoplolaimus pararobustus and Xiphinema sp. were found associated with coriander and apparently were responsible for the poor growth of coriander. To find an effectively management strategy for the nematodes, a pot experiment was conducted in a wire mesh chamber where two nematicides namely carbofuran (a popular chemical nematicide) and a newly formulated plant-based nematicide Turtob-F were tested. Turtob-F at 9 and 12 g/pot two different doses effectively controlled all three nematode species while carbofuran was most effective against the nematode populations. Keywords: Coriander, Plant nematodes, pot experiment, Turtob-F INTRODUCTION In Pakistan the character of agriculture differs in all the four provinces depending mainly on soil type, temperature and rainfall. Since the 1970’s chemical nematicides have developed for commercial use. The last fumigant nematicide was withdrawn from the market over the last five years. It has now become apparent that these nematicides were unsafe for users as well as the environment. Organic amendments derived from animal or plant material are widely being used for the control of plant nematodes. -
I^ Pearl Millet United States Department of Agriculture
i^ Pearl Millet United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Service^««««^^^^ A Compilation■ of Information on the Agriculture Known PathoQens of Pearl Millet Handbook No. 716 Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br April 2000 ^ ^ ^ United States Department of Agriculture Pearl Millet Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook j\ Comp¡lation of Information on the No. 716 "^ Known Pathogens of Pearl Millet Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. Jeffrey P. Wilson Wilson is a research plant pathologist at the USDA-ARS Forage and Turf Research Unit, University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station, Tifton, GA 31793-0748 Abstract Wilson, J.P. 1999. Pearl Millet Diseases: A Compilation of Information on the Known Pathogens of Pearl Millet, Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Agriculture Handbook No. 716. Cultivation of pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.] for grain and forage is expanding into nontraditional areas in temperate and developed countries, where production constraints from diseases assume greater importance. The crop is host to numerous diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, and parasitic plants. Symptoms, pathogen and disease characteristics, host range, geographic distribution, nomenclature discrepancies, and the likelihood of seed transmission for the pathogens are summarized. This bulletin provides useful information to plant pathologists, plant breeders, extension agents, and regulatory agencies for research, diagnosis, and policy making. Keywords: bacterial, diseases, foliar, fungal, grain, nematode, panicle, parasitic plant, pearl millet, Pennisetum glaucum, preharvest, seedling, stalk, viral. This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommendations for their use nor does it imply that uses discussed here have been registered. -
Nemata: Hoplolaimidae)
OBSERVATIONS ON THE CUTICLE ULTRASTRUCTURE IN THE HOPLOLAIMINAE (NEMATA: HOPLOLAIMIDAE) BY D. MOUNPORT1), P. BAUJARD2) and B. MARTINY2) 1)Departement de Biologie Animale, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal; 2) Laboratoire de Nematologie, Centre Orstom, B.P. 1386, Dakar, Sénégal The fine structure of the cuticle of Aorolaimusmacbethi, Aphasmatylenchus straturatus, A. variabilis, Helicotylenchusdihystera, H. multicinctus,Hoplolaimus pararobustus, H. seinhorstiand Pararotylenchus hopperiis described. Six layers are identified in Aphasmatylenchus,Helicotylenchus and Pararotylenchus species vs seven in Hoplolaimusand Aorolaimusspecies. The ultrastructure of the five outer layers of the cuticle is identical in all species and consists of an external cortex, an internal cortex, a granular or fibrillar layer with electron dense ovoid structures, a striated layer and an electron dense fibrillar layer; the basal zone of the cuticle consists of a thin electron-lucent layer in Helicotylenchusand Pararotylenchusspecies and a thick electron-lucent layer representing half of the total thickness of the cuticle in Aphasmatylenchusspecies; in Hoplolaimusand Aorolaimusspecies, two layers are present: a thin electron-dense layer consisting of densely packed osmophilic corpuscules and a thick electron-lucent layer. Intracuticular canals previously described in other genera in the subfamily occur in all species studied and may be considered constant in Hoplolaiminae; observa- tions on lateral fields in cross section reveal a variability of their shape and of the deepness of incisures. Three major groups in the subfamily may be distinguished based on ultrastructure and relative thickness of the layers of the cuticle: i) Hoplolaimus,Scutellonema and Aorolaimus,ii) Para- rotylenchusand Helicotylenchus,iii) Aphasmatylenchusand Rotylenchus.Cuticle ultrastructure in Hop- lolaiminae appears totally different from that observed in other taxonomic groups of the order Tylenchida. -
Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae)
Nematol. medito(1991), 19: 305-309 Istituto di Nematologia Agrria, C.N.R., 70126 Bari, ltalyl Instituto de Agronomia y Proteccion Vegetai, C.S.I.C., 14080, Cordoba, Sfain2 Centro de Investigaciony Desarrollo Agrario, 18080, Granada, Spain SEM OBSERVATIONS ON TWO SPECIES OF HOPLOLAIMUSDADAY, 1905 (NEMATODA: HOPLOLAIMIDAE) by N. VOVLAS1, P. CASTILLO2 and A. GOMEZ BARCINA3' Summary. The main morphometricaI characteristics of Hoplolaimus galeatus(Cobb 1913) Thorne 1935 and H. stephanusSher, 1963 are amplified and supplemented with scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations, made on two bisexuaI American populations collected in naturaI habitats tram Pensacola,Florida and Raleigh, North Carolina, respectively. In both specieslip region is hemisphericaI in profile, set off tram the body by a distinct constriction, having 4-6 annuIi and an oraI discoAnterior cephalic annuIi are marked by six longitudinaI striae (two deep dorsaI and ventraI grooves and 4 shallower lateraI), but the basaI annulus is divided into (26-36 in H. galeatus;30-36 in H. stephanus)irregular blocks. The lateraI fidds in both specieshave 4 incisures with outer and inner bands areolated. The main diagnostic features and measurementsof both speciesare compared with all previous data. The description and morphology £or most o£ the 24 spe- ration of nematodes tram scanning electron microscopy cies assigned to the genus Hoplolaimus Daday, 1905 are (SEM). These specimenswere coated with gold and ob- based on light microscope (1M) observations with the ex- served with a ]EOL 50A stereoscanat 5-10 kV accelerat- ception o£ H. aerolaimoidesSiddiqi, 1972 (Abrantes et al., ing voltage. 1987; Siddiqi, 1986), H. capensisVan den Berg et Heyns, Abbreviations used are defined in Siddiqi, 1986. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of the Hoplolaiminae Inferred from Combined D2 and D3 Expansion Segments of 28S Rdna1
Journal of Nematology 41(1):28–34. 2009. Ó The Society of Nematologists 2009. Phylogenetic Analysis of the Hoplolaiminae Inferred from Combined D2 and D3 Expansion Segments of 28S rDNA1 2 3 4 C. H. BAE, A. L. SZALANSKI, R. T. ROBBINS Abstract: DNA sequences of the D2-D3 expansion segments of the 28S gene of ribosomal DNA from 23 taxa of the subfamily Hoplolaiminae were obtained and aligned to infer phylogenetic relationships. The D2 and D3 expansion regions are G-C rich (59.2%), with up to 20.7% genetic divergence between Scutellonema brachyurum and Hoplolaimus concaudajuvencus. Molecular phy- logenetic analysis using maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony was conducted using the D2-D3 sequence data. Of 558 characters, 254 characters (45.5%) were variable and 198 characters (35.4%) were parsimony informative. All phylogenetic methods produced a similar topology with two distinct clades: One clade consists of all Hoplolaimus species while the other clade consists of the rest of the studied Hoplolaiminae genera. This result suggests that Hoplolaimus is monophyletic. Another clade consisted of Aor- olaimus, Helicotylenchus, Rotylenchus, and Scutellonema species. Phylogenetic analysis using the outgroup species Globodera rostocheinsis suggests that Hoplolaiminae is paraphyletic. In this study, the D2-D3 region had levels of DNA sequence divergence sufficient for phylogenetic analysis and delimiting species of Hoplolaiminae. Key words: 28S, analysis, Aorolaimus, clade, D2-D3, Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaiminae, Hoplolaimus, lance, nematode, phylogenetic, Rotylenchus, species, spiral, Scutellonema,, taxonomy. The subfamily, Hoplolaiminae Filip’ev, 1934, belongs identification (Al-Banna et al., 1997; Al-Banna et al., to the family Hoplolaimidae Filip’ev, 1934 and is of 2004; Duncan et al., 1999; Subbotin et al., 2000). -
Distribution of Soil Nematodes Associated with Grapevine Plant in Central Horticultural Centre (CHC), Kirtipur, Kathmandu
Distribution of Soil Nematodes associated with Grapevine plant in Central Horticultural Centre (CHC), Kirtipur, Kathmandu ANU DESHAR TU Registration No: 5-2-0037-0278-2011 TU Examination Roll No: 308 Batch: 2072 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Science in Zoology with special paper Parasitology. Submitted to Central Department of Zoology Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu Nepal September, 2019 i DECLARATION I here by declare that the work presented in this thesis entitled “Distribution of Soil Nematodes Associated with Grape Vine Plant in Central Horticultural Centre (CHC), Kirtipur, Kathmandu.” has been done by myself and has not been submitted elsewhere for the award of any degree. All sources of the information have been specifically acknowledged by references to the author (s) or institution (s). Anu Deshar Date……………….. ii RECOMMENDATION This is to recommend that the thesis entitled “Distribution of Soil Nematodes Associated with Grape Vine Plant in Central Horticultural Centre (CHC), Kirtipur, Kathmandu.” has been carried out by Ms. Anu Deshar for the partial fulfillment of Master‟s Degree of Science in Zoology with special paper Parasitology. This is her original work and has been carried out under my supervision. To the best of my knowledge this thesis work has not been submitted for any other degree in any other institutions. Date………….. ……………….. Supervisor Prof. Dr. Mahendra Maharjan Central Department of Zoology Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal iii LETTER OF APPROVAL On the recommendations of supervisor “Dr. Mahendra Maharjan” this thesis submitted by Anu Deshar entitled “Distribution of Soil Nematodes Associated with Grape Vine Plant in Central Horticultural Centre (CHC), Kirtipur, Kathmandu.” is approved for the examination and submitted to the Tribhuvan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master‟s Degree of Science in Zoology with special paper Parasitology. -
Evaluation of Some Vulval Appendages in Nematode Taxonomy
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of 2009 Evaluation of Some Vulval Appendages in Nematode Taxonomy Lynn K. Carta United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, [email protected] Zafar A. Handoo United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, [email protected] Eric P. Hoberg United States National Parasite Collection, [email protected] Eric F. Erbe United States Department of Agriculture, [email protected] William P. Wergin United States Department of Agriculture, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs Part of the Parasitology Commons Carta, Lynn K.; Handoo, Zafar A.; Hoberg, Eric P.; Erbe, Eric F.; and Wergin, William P., "Evaluation of Some Vulval Appendages in Nematode Taxonomy" (2009). Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology. 639. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/parasitologyfacpubs/639 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Comp. Parasitol. 76(2), 2009, pp. 191–209 Evaluation of Some Vulval Appendages in Nematode Taxonomy 1,5 1 2 3 4 LYNN K. CARTA, ZAFAR A. HANDOO, ERIC P. HOBERG, ERIC F. ERBE, AND WILLIAM P. WERGIN 1 Nematology Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland 20705, U.S.A. -
Banana Breeding Edited by Michael Pillay Abdou Tenkouano
Banana Breeding Edited by Michael Pillay Abdou Tenkouano Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business The picture of male flowers and seeds are courtesy of Mauricio Guzman, Corbana, Costa Rica. The female flowers are courtesy of Moses Nyine, Iita, Uganda. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number: 978-1-4398-0017-1 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the valid- ity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti- lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy- ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.