Animal Behaviour 81 (2011) 1171E1176
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(Formicidae) Based on Morphology and DNA Sequence Data
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31 (2004) 880–893 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of ants (Formicidae) based on morphology and DNA sequence data C. Astruc,a,b J.F. Julien,b C. Errard,a and A. Lenoira,* a IRBI Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, CNRS UMR 6035, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques, 37200 Tours, France b Centre de Genetique Moleculaire—C.N.R.S, 1 Avenue de la Terrasse. 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France Received 11 December 2002; revised 8 October 2003 Abstract In order to reconstruct antsÕ phylogeny, we analysed DNA sequences for two nuclear genes, abdominal-A and Ultrabithorax, from 49 species of ants and two outgroups. As these genes control the development of the first segments of the abdomen in insects, which are very variable in ants (petiole, postpetiole, and gaster constriction), we hypothesized that the morphological variations between the subfamilies may be correlated with mutations of some abd-A or Ubx regions. Contrarily to our hypothesis, these se- quences are highly conserved. The differences observed concern mainly third codon positions and present some saturation. Phy- logenetic reconstructions were carried out using the genetic raw sequence data and by combining them with a set of morphological data (Total Evidence). Relations among subfamilies of ants remains poorly resolved with molecular data only, but adding these data to morphological characters confirms and reinforce the topology of Baroni Urbani et al. (1992): a Poneroid complex [Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae, Leptanillinae and army ants], a Formicoid complex [Dolichoderinae, Formicinae] and a Myrmecoid complex [Myrmicinae, Myrmeciinae, Pseudomyrmecinae, Nothomyrmeciinae]. -
Formicidae, Ponerinae), a Predominantly Nocturnal, Canopy-Dwelling
Behavioural Processes 109 (2014) 48–57 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Behavioural Processes jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/behavproc Visual navigation in the Neotropical ant Odontomachus hastatus (Formicidae, Ponerinae), a predominantly nocturnal, canopy-dwelling predator of the Atlantic rainforest a,1 b,∗ Pedro A.P. Rodrigues , Paulo S. Oliveira a Graduate Program in Ecology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil b Departamento de Biologia Animal, C.P. 6109, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil a r t a b i s c l e i n f o t r a c t Article history: The arboreal ant Odontomachus hastatus nests among roots of epiphytic bromeliads in the sandy forest Available online 24 June 2014 at Cardoso Island (Brazil). Crepuscular and nocturnal foragers travel up to 8 m to search for arthropod prey in the canopy, where silhouettes of leaves and branches potentially provide directional information. Keywords: We investigated the relevance of visual cues (canopy, horizon patterns) during navigation in O. hastatus. Arboreal ants Laboratory experiments using a captive ant colony and a round foraging arena revealed that an artificial Atlantic forest canopy pattern above the ants and horizon visual marks are effective orientation cues for homing O. has- Canopy orientation tatus. On the other hand, foragers that were only given a tridimensional landmark (cylinder) or chemical Ponerinae marks were unable to home correctly. Navigation by visual cues in O. hastatus is in accordance with other Trap-jaw ants diurnal arboreal ants. Nocturnal luminosity (moon, stars) is apparently sufficient to produce contrasting Visual cues silhouettes from the canopy and surrounding vegetation, thus providing orientation cues. -
Borowiec Et Al-2020 Ants – Phylogeny and Classification
A Ants: Phylogeny and 1758 when the Swedish botanist Carl von Linné Classification published the tenth edition of his catalog of all plant and animal species known at the time. Marek L. Borowiec1, Corrie S. Moreau2 and Among the approximately 4,200 animals that he Christian Rabeling3 included were 17 species of ants. The succeeding 1University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA two and a half centuries have seen tremendous 2Departments of Entomology and Ecology & progress in the theory and practice of biological Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, classification. Here we provide a summary of the NY, USA current state of phylogenetic and systematic 3Social Insect Research Group, Arizona State research on the ants. University, Tempe, AZ, USA Ants Within the Hymenoptera Tree of Ants are the most ubiquitous and ecologically Life dominant insects on the face of our Earth. This is believed to be due in large part to the cooperation Ants belong to the order Hymenoptera, which also allowed by their sociality. At the time of writing, includes wasps and bees. ▶ Eusociality, or true about 13,500 ant species are described and sociality, evolved multiple times within the named, classified into 334 genera that make up order, with ants as by far the most widespread, 17 subfamilies (Fig. 1). This diversity makes the abundant, and species-rich lineage of eusocial ants the world’s by far the most speciose group of animals. Within the Hymenoptera, ants are part eusocial insects, but ants are not only diverse in of the ▶ Aculeata, the clade in which the ovipos- terms of numbers of species. -
Sociobiology 63(3): 894-908 (September, 2016) DOI: 10.13102/Sociobiology.V63i3.1043
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS) Sociobiology 63(3): 894-908 (September, 2016) DOI: 10.13102/sociobiology.v63i3.1043 Sociobiology An international journal on social insects REsearch article - AnTs Amazon Rainforest Ant-Fauna of Parque Estadual do Cristalino: Understory and Ground- Dwelling Ants RE Vicente1, LP Prado2, TJ Izzo1 1 - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá-MT, Brazil 2 - Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil Article History Abstract Ants are ecologically dominant and have been used as valuable bio-indicators Edited by of environmental change or disturbance being used in monitoring inventories. Frederico S. Neves, UFMG, Brazil Received 12 April 2016 However, the majority of inventories have concentrated on ground-dwelling Initial acceptance 28 May 2016 ant fauna disregarding arboreal fauna. This paper aimed to list the ant species Final acceptance 22 July 2016 collected both on the ground and in the vegetation of the Parque Estadual do Publication date 25 October 2016 Cristalino, an important protected site in the center of the southern Amazon. Moreover, we compared the composition of the ground dwelling and vegetation Keywords Arboreal ants, Conservation, Diversity, foraging ants. Two hundred and three (203) species distributed among 23 genera Formicidae, Inventory. and eight subfamilies were sampled, wherein 34 species had not yet been reported in the literature for Mato Grosso State. As expected, the abundance Corresponding author and richness of ants was higher on the ground than in the understory. -
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their -
Hormigas De Colombia F
HORMIGAS DE COLOMBIA F. Fernández, R.J. Guerrero & T. Delsinne Editores Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Facultad de Ciencias Sede Bogotá HORMIGAS DE COLOMBIA F. Fernández, R.J. Guerrero & T. Delsinne Editores © Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá © Facultad de Ciencias © Fernando Fernández (Ed. académico) © Roberto Guerrero (Ed. académico) © Thibaut Delsinne (Ed. académico) © Autores varios Primera edición, abril 2019 ISBN 978-958-783-765-0 (papel) ISBN 978-958-783-766-7 (digital) Facutad de Ciencias Edición Coordinación de Publicaciones Facultad de Ciencias [email protected] Diseño y diagramación Valentina Nieto Salvo cuando se especifica lo contrario, las figuras y tablas del presente volumen son propiedad de los autores Bogotá, D. C., Colombia, 2019 Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial por cualquier medio sin la autorización escrita del titular de los derechos patrimoniales Impreso y hecho en Bogotá, D. C., Colombia Catalogación en la publicación Universidad Nacional de Colombia Hormigas de Colombia / F. Fernández, R.J. Guerrero & T. Delsinne, editores. -- Primera edición. -- Bogotá : Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, 2019. 1200 páginas en dos columnas : ilustraciones (principalmente a color), diagramas, fotografías, láminas Incluye referencias bibliográficas al final de cada capítulo ISBN 978-958-783-765-0 (rústica). -- ISBN 978-958-783-766-7 (e-book) 1. Formicidae 2. Hymenoptera 3. Taxonomía 4. Mirmecología 5. Región neotropical 6. Biodiversidad 7. Colombia I. Fernández Castiblanco, Fernando, 1961-, editor II. Guerrero Flórez, Roberto José, 1981-, editor III. Delsinne, Thibaut, 1978-, editor CDD-23 595.796 / 2019 Capítulo 7. Diversidad y morfología de las glándulas exocrinas en las hormigas 165 J. -
The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior
Zootaxa 3817 (1): 001–242 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A3C10B34-7698-4C4D-94E5-DCF70B475603 ZOOTAXA 3817 The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior C.A. SCHMIDT1 & S.O. SHATTUCK2 1Graduate Interdisciplinary Program in Entomology and Insect Science, Gould-Simpson 1005, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0077. Current address: Native Seeds/SEARCH, 3584 E. River Rd., Tucson, AZ 85718. E-mail: [email protected] 2CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Current address: Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200 Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. Longino: 21 Mar. 2014; published: 18 Jun. 2014 C.A. SCHMIDT & S.O. SHATTUCK The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior (Zootaxa 3817) 242 pp.; 30 cm. 18 Jun. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77557-419-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-420-0 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2014 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2014 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. -
Origin and Elaboration of a Major Evolutionary Transition in Individuality
Article Origin and elaboration of a major evolutionary transition in individuality https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2653-6 Ab. Matteen Rafiqi1,2,3, Arjuna Rajakumar1,3 & Ehab Abouheif1 ✉ Received: 2 October 2018 Accepted: 3 June 2020 Obligate endosymbiosis, in which distantly related species integrate to form a single 1–3 Published online: xx xx xxxx replicating individual, represents a major evolutionary transition in individuality . Although such transitions are thought to increase biological complexity1,2,4–6, the Check for updates evolutionary and developmental steps that lead to integration remain poorly understood. Here we show that obligate endosymbiosis between the bacteria Blochmannia and the hyperdiverse ant tribe Camponotini7–11 originated and also elaborated through radical alterations in embryonic development, as compared to other insects. The Hox genes Abdominal A (abdA) and Ultrabithorax (Ubx)—which, in arthropods, normally function to diferentiate abdominal and thoracic segments after they form—were rewired to also regulate germline genes early in development. Consequently, the mRNAs and proteins of these Hox genes are expressed maternally and colocalize at a subcellular level with those of germline genes in the germplasm and three novel locations in the freshly laid egg. Blochmannia bacteria then selectively regulate these mRNAs and proteins to make each of these four locations functionally distinct, creating a system of coordinates in the embryo in which each location performs a diferent function to integrate Blochmannia into the Camponotini. Finally, we show that the capacity to localize mRNAs and proteins to new locations in the embryo evolved before obligate endosymbiosis and was subsequently co-opted by Blochmannia and Camponotini. -
(Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Mitaraka, French Guiana
DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Laure Desutter-Grandcolas ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Anne Mabille ([email protected]), Emmanuel Côtez MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Anne Mabille COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : James Carpenter (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Maria Marta Cigliano (Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentine) Henrik Enghoff (NHMD, Copenhague, Danemark) Rafael Marquez (CSIC, Madrid, Espagne) Peter Ng (University of Singapore) Norman I. Platnick (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France) Jean-François Silvain (IRD, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) Wanda M. Weiner (Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracovie, Pologne) John Wenzel (The Ohio State University, Columbus, États-Unis) COUVERTURE / COVER : Plateau forest at Mitaraka (French Guiana) (photograph: Maurice Leponce). In medaillon, Gigantiops destructor (Fabricius, 1804) (Formicinae) (photograph: Maurice Leponce). Zoosystema est indexé dans / Zoosystema is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Zoosystema est distribué en version électronique par / Zoosystema is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Zoosystema sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Zoosystema are referenced by: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Zoosystema est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris / Zoosystema is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Geodiversitas, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Bryologie, Mycologie. -
The Architecture of the Desert Ant's Navigational Toolkit (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Myrmecological News 12 85-96 Vienna, September 2009 The architecture of the desert ant's navigational toolkit (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Rüdiger WEHNER Abstract In the last decades North African desert ants of the genus Cataglyphis FOERSTER, 1850 – and more recently their eco- logical equivalents in the Namib desert (Ocymyrmex EMERY, 1886) and Australia (Melophorus LUBBOCK, 1883) – have become model organisms for the study of insect navigation. While foraging individually over distances of many thou- sand times their body lengths in featureless as well as cluttered terrain, they navigate predominantly by visual means using vector navigation (path integration) and landmark-guidance mechanisms as well as systematic-search and target- expansion strategies as their main navigational tools. In vector navigation they employ several ways of acquiring infor- mation about directions steered (compass information) and distances covered (odometer information). In landmark guid- ance they rely on view-based information about visual scenes obtained at certain vantage points and combined with certain steering (motor) commands of what to do next. By exploring how these various navigational routines interact, the current position paper provides a hypothesis of what the architecture of the ant's navigational toolkit might look like. The hypothesis is built on the assumption that the toolkit consists of a number of domain-specific routines. Even though these routines are quite rigidly preordained (and get modified during the ant's lifetime by strictly task-dependent, rapid learning processes), they interact quite flexibly in various, largely context-dependent ways. However, they are not suited to provide the ant with cartographic information about the locations of places within the animal's foraging environment. -
Image CC-BY-NC-SA © Jim Webber Via Flickr
Observer Cards Ants Ants www.eol.org Image CC-BY-NC-SA © Jim Webber via Flickr Adam Lazarus, Consult Ants Edited by Jeff Holmes, EOL, Harvard University About Observer Cards EOL Observer Cards Observer cards are designed to foster the art and science of observing nature. Each set provides information about key traits and techniques necessary to make accurate and useful scientific observations. The cards are not designed to identify species but rather to encourage detailed observations. Take a journal or notebook along with you on your next nature walk and use these cards to guide your explorations. Observing Ants Ants are some of the most fascinating creatures in nature and can be observed almost everywhere! There are approximately 15,000 described species of ants (and perhaps 10,000 not yet described) with endless variations and adaptations to their environment. Use these cards to help you focus on the key traits and behaviors that make different ant species unique. Drawings and photographs are a great way to supplement your field notes as you explore the tiny world of these amazing animals. Icon Legend: = Observable by eye = Magnification necessary Author: Adam Lazarus, Consult Ants. Editor: Jeff Holmes, EOL, Harvard University. Created by the Encyclopedia of Life - www.eol.org Content Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Table of Contents Anatomy Diet Associations Body Shape Carnivory Visible Symbiosis Body Color Herbivory Hidden Symbiosis Eyes Diet Specialists Mites Mandibles Mimicry Organization Antennae Inquilines Worker Castes Thorax Human Impact Communication Petiole Segments Nest Location Pilosity (Hair) Life Cycle Ants in Groups Tip of Gaster Development Stages Wings Behavior Techniques Body Specialists Behavior Specialists Photography Ants at a Glance Perception Collecting Scientific Records Body Shape Ants 1 Anatomy 2 3 4 Body Shape EOL Observer Cards Many ants have tell-tale body shapes. -
REVIEW Odometry and Insect Navigation
1629 The Journal of Experimental Biology 214, 1629-1641 © 2011. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd doi:10.1242/jeb.038570 REVIEW Odometry and insect navigation Harald Wolf Institute for Advanced Study Berlin, Wallotstr. 19, D-14193 Berlin, Germany Present address: Institute of Neurobiology, University of Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, Germany [email protected] Accepted 18 January 2011 Summary Animals have needed to find their way about almost since a free-living life style evolved. Particularly, if an animal has a home – shelter or nesting site – true navigation becomes necessary to shuttle between this home and areas of other activities, such as feeding. As old as navigation is in the animal kingdom, as diverse are its mechanisms and implementations, depending on an organism’s ecology and its endowment with sensors and actuators. The use of landmarks for piloting or the use of trail pheromones for route following have been examined in great detail and in a variety of animal species. The same is true for senses of direction – the compasses for navigation – and the construction of vectors for navigation from compass and distance cues. The measurement of distance itself – odometry – has received much less attention. The present review addresses some recent progress in the understanding of odometers in invertebrates, after outlining general principles of navigation to put odometry in its proper context. Finally, a number of refinements that increase navigation accuracy and safety are addressed. Key words: invertebrate, ant, navigation, odometry. Introduction task at hand, the distinction of route following, path integration and Orientation and navigation are almost as ancient as non-sessile map use serves the present purpose (Fig.1).