DOCSLIB.ORG

Transactions of the Thoroton Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Transactions of the Thoroton Society H AW K E S WORTH C R S O S . (t r an s ac t i o n s O F TH E i E b o r o t o n S o c e t y , 1 8 9 7 . EDITED BY O H N S TA N D H B . A . J IS , , A ND W P W PH I LLI M RE M A . O , . , H on . S ecretaries . NOTTINGHA M PRINTED FOR THE S OCIETY BY A MES BELL S ON CA RLT N S TREET. J , O N OTE. Th e Transactions of the Tn o no r o n S o c rn 'r v during the first ye ar of its e xistence are now issue d to the Membe rs . A c c om n in th e e ue a a e pa y g volum , but iss d sep r t ly , is the first part of I n quisitio n e s Post Mortem for Nottingham shire . A se cond instalment of these Records will b e issued th e e during y ar . The Council hope soon to arrange for th e issue of a Han d- boo k or Guide to the various classes of Nottin gham e l n d a the shir Records, both pub ic a private , still ext nt in u ffic e n d e P blic Record O a in the Coun ty its lf. CON TENTS . 1. e u u a e R po rt of Ina g r l M e ting . 1 e s . List of M e mb r u e . 2 . R l s fi a a t at a e e . II . Tr ns c ions rst Annu l M ting ' mt With I llust eons . e a III . Papers r d Th e a e ams re . 1 . E rly Church s of Nottingh hi a e e n u . By Willi m St v nso , of H ll “ 2 Th we a e . e Work h v to do im Phill r . By W . P . W . o e a e e r . IV . P rish R gister R po ts I n e x ae a a e r ue 1 8 6 . V . d to Arch ologic l P p s iss d in 9 — F rmtispieee Cross at H awke swo rth . (the Eboroton S ociety A n A n tiquar ian S ocie ty f or N ottingham an d ottin /zaneshir e N g . REPORT OF I NA UGURA L MEETI NG , NE 1 8 rst U . 7 , 97 NOTTINGH A M AM E N N ON J ES B LL S O , PRI TERS , CA RLT STREET. 1 897. TH E TH R T N S I ET O O O OC Y . v J DR S IDCIII H I S G RA CE TH E D UK E OF ST: A LB A N S . Wee-p rema ture H I S G RA CE TH E D UKE OF PORTLA N D H I S G RACE TH E D URE OF N EWCA S TLE TH E R GHT H I ON . TH E EA RL M A NVERS H V TH E L RD B H TH E RIG T RE . O IS OP OF SO UTHWELL H R H H L RD B EL ER T E IG T ON . O P TH E M AY R OF N TT NGH A M A LD ERM R S ER O O I , AN F A ’ TH E VERY REV. R . G REG RY D EA N O F . PA L S L D O , S U , ON ON . M . P . H E . E E JO N LLIS , S Q , TH R T N - H I LDYA RD H N . B . O E JO G O O , SQ . (wand! THE R GHT H ON . LORD H AWKE I S BURY, P. S . A Chairman W LL A M B R W . I I ADS HA , ES Q REV. A . L . D OEEI N B . A . J , . M . A . LL . D . JA M ES Gow, ES Q , , ’ - M I . YC E ES . LI Nc OLN s I N N . JO , Q , W. MA RS HALL ES . L L. D R UGE C ROIx G . , Q , O M H AW RTH M US TERS O F W VERT N RS . C O , I O M A . R S S ELL E . JOH N U , S Q , . S TA UNT N o r S TA UNT N M RS . O , O M A H . TEVEN S N ES . W . S O , Q , A N N TREEEc x M . A . R EV. C O , WA LL S ES . P . S . A . G . H . I , Q , WH TWO RTH M . A F REV. R . H . I . M . A . H A RREN Es on . Tr r JOH N C . W , g , , easure R EV . S TA ND S H B . A H m J I , . S w'efaf i“ . M PH I LLI MORE Es . A B . W. L W . P , o , C flankers I . WR . I . C GH Messrs I T Co . t he ®bjects Of the 5OCICI’9 are — o e e a s an d I . To pr mote , g n r lly , the tudy of the History Antiquities of t h e Shire . —To r a e e e a an an II . p int nci nt r cords r l tive to the County, d a a e Transa t o s a annu l illustr ted volum of c i n , cont ining ’ the e s an d a a accounts of Soci ty s Meeting P pers re d , h e e ! re lating to t Antiquiti s of the County . — o c a e e an d n a o f n III . L l M tings Excursio s to pl ces interest withi th e County . — re s r c an d man n u e s c c e s as ca ar and e .g. P hi to i Ro A tiq iti . E l i ti l . Milit y , me s ic rc e c ure rasse s urc e s n ume n a In s c r n s Do t A hit t , B , Ch h B ll . Mo t l iptio w c are n e ar all un re c r e n c e n s in th e r a e e i s r e s ( hi h ly o d d) , A i t Will P ob t R g t i at Y r an d n am I n uisrtio n e s s r e m arr a e ce nce s o k Notti gh , q Po t Mo t , M i g Li . urc s e e o f n es nas c ar u ar e s e tc . Ch h Good , F t Fi , Mo ti Ch t l i , t erms of membership . ’ ! e e a 1 08. 6d. so a e a e M mb r s Annu l Subscription , ; As ci t s , L di s , e . 6d. e th e 20th e 1 8 G e ntle m n , 7S Aft r Jun , 97, the Council ma e e e e e an a 108. y , if th y d em it exp di nt , impos Entr nce Fee of n e w e e r . 6d. on M mb s — sso c a es ma a e n all mee in s o f the c et er an N . B . A i t y tt d t g So i y oth th ' us n e ss me e n s b ut are n o t e n i e re ce v e an o f th e c ie s b i ti g , t tl d to i y So ty n s publicatio . TH E TH O R T N O O S OCI ETY . a e i e e a s r HEN so much tt nt on is b ing giv n to loc l hi to y , a e an d e e a th e e e e e r n ntiquiti s , g n logy , tim s m d oppo tu e fo r th e formation in Notti n gham shire of s uc h an in s titution as TH E TH R T N C ETY an d ac r n r a r O O O S O I , co di gly p opos ls we e made a an W hi W . P l i w e d . l mo re in a ar by Lord H k sbury Mr P J n u y , 1 e a e . S o u n e re a a 897, for st blishing this Soci ty m ch i t st w s t ke n in th e sche me that it was found possible within a fe w we e ks a a rO o s al t h e e r s e e to issue form l p p in following t m , tog th r with a list of ladie s an d ge ntle me n who h ade xpre sse d the ir willingne s s to join the conte mplate d Socie ty r r vate ir n at on [D raf t f o P i C e l i .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thevikingblitzkriegad789-1098.Pdf
    2 In memory of Jeffrey Martin Whittock (1927–2013), much-loved and respected father and papa. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A number of people provided valuable advice which assisted in the preparation of this book; without them, of course, carrying any responsibility for the interpretations offered by the book. We are particularly indebted to our agent Robert Dudley who, as always, offered guidance and support, as did Simon Hamlet and Mark Beynon at The History Press. In addition, Bradford-on-Avon library, and the Wiltshire and the Somerset Library services, provided access to resources through the inter-library loans service. For their help and for this service we are very grateful. Through Hannah’s undergraduate BA studies and then MPhil studies in the department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic (ASNC) at Cambridge University (2008–12), the invaluable input of many brilliant academics has shaped our understanding of this exciting and complex period of history, and its challenging sources of evidence. The resulting familiarity with Old English, Old Norse and Insular Latin has greatly assisted in critical reflection on the written sources. As always, the support and interest provided by close family and friends cannot be measured but is much appreciated. And they have been patient as meal-time conversations have given way to discussions of the achievements of Alfred and Athelstan, the impact of Eric Bloodaxe and the agendas of the compilers of the 4 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 5 CONTENTS Title Dedication Acknowledgements Introduction 1 The Gathering
    [Show full text]
  • The Winter Camp of the Viking Great Army, Ad 872–3, Torksey, Lincolnshire
    The Antiquaries Journal, 96, 2016, pp 23–67 © The Society of Antiquaries of London, 2016 doi:10.1017⁄s0003581516000718 THE WINTER CAMP OF THE VIKING GREAT ARMY, AD 872–3, TORKSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE Dawn M Hadley, FSA, and Julian D Richards, FSA, with contributions by Hannah Brown, Elizabeth Craig-Atkins, Diana Mahoney-Swales, Gareth Perry, Samantha Stein and Andrew Woods Dawn M Hadley, Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S14ET, UK. Email: d.m.hadley@sheffield.ac.uk Julian D Richards, Department of Archaeology, University of York, The King’s Manor, York YO17EP, UK. Email: [email protected] This paper presents the results of a multidisciplinary project that has revealed the location, extent and character of the winter camp of the Viking Great Army at Torksey, Lincolnshire, of AD 872–3. The camp lay within a naturally defended area of higher ground, partially surrounded by marshes and bordered by the River Trent on its western side. It is considerably larger than the Viking camp of 873–4 previously excavated at Repton, Derbyshire, and lacks the earthwork defences identified there. Several thousand individuals overwintered in the camp, including warriors, craftworkers and merchants. An exceptionally large and rich metalwork assemblage was deposited during the Great Army’s overwintering, and metal processing and trading was undertaken. There is no evidence for a pre-existing Anglo-Saxon trading site here; the site appears to have been chosen for its strategic location and its access to resources. In the wake of the overwintering, Torksey developed as an important Anglo-Saxon borough with a major wheel-thrown pottery industry and multiple churches and cemeteries.
    [Show full text]
  • King of the Danes’ Stephen M
    Hamlet with the Princes of Denmark: An exploration of the case of Hálfdan ‘king of the Danes’ Stephen M. Lewis University of Caen Normandy, CRAHAM [email protected] As their military fortunes waxed and waned, the Scandinavian armies would move back and forth across the Channel with some regularity [...] appearing under different names and in different constellations in different places – Neil Price1 Little is known about the power of the Danish kings in the second half of the ninth century when several Viking forces ravaged Frankia and Britain – Niels Lund2 The Anglo-Saxon scholar Patrick Wormald once pointed out: ‘It is strange that, while students of other Germanic peoples have been obsessed with the identity and office of their leaders, Viking scholars have said very little of such things – a literal case of Hamlet without princes of Denmark!’3 The reason for this state of affairs is two-fold. First, there is a dearth of reliable historical, linguistic and archaeological evidence regarding the origins of the so-called ‘great army’ in England, except that it does seem, and is generally believed, that they were predominantly Danes - which of course does not at all mean that they all they came directly from Denmark itself, nor that ‘Danes’ only came from the confines of modern Denmark. Clare Downham is surely right in saying that ‘the political history of vikings has proved controversial due to a lack of consensus as to what constitutes reliable evidence’.4 Second, the long and fascinating, but perhaps ultimately unhealthy, obsession with the legendary Ragnarr loðbrók and his litany of supposed sons has distracted attention from what we might learn from a close and separate examination of some of the named leaders of the ‘great army’ in England, without any inferences being drawn from later Northern sagas about their dubious familial relationships to one another.5 This article explores the case of one such ‘Prince of Denmark’ called Hálfdan ‘king of the Danes’.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Fall of a Market Town, Castle Donington in the Nineteenth
    THE RISE AND FALL OF A 1\iIARl(ET TOWN Castle Donington in the Nineteenth Century by J.M. Lee I The old buildings of Castle Donington are startling evidence of former prosperity. Not only the larger residences of High Street, but also many houses of little importance with back-kitchens and outhouses of old half­ timbered work, have red-brick fronts and sash windows, all of the same age, which are a flourish in the classical style that dominated the ordinary domes­ tic architecture of the early nineteenth century. The visitor must be puzzled by the curious architectural luxuries which have been altered to suit other purposes. For instance, a house stands in the Market Place, with a classical pediment and a French window which once opened on to a wrought iron balcony; but its ground floor frontage has twice been rebuilt, once to accom­ modate two shop-fronts and now to house an office. The balanced pro­ portions of No. 71 High Street, and the elegance of its next-door neighbour are evidence of good taste. The two houses in High Street built for two sisters of a former vicar, Isabella and Mary Ann Dalby, command the respect due to comfortable gentility. The bold bow-windows of a shop in Church Lane and the shy milliner's window in Apes Gate remind the passer-by of long-vanished trades. A sense of solid satisfaction is conveyed by the even regularity of door and window in Church Lane Terrace, by the ostentation of Venetian windows above two shops in Borough Street and by the moulding of the cottage door-jambs in Bondgate.
    [Show full text]
  • Nottingham's Borough Court Rolls
    1 Nottingham’s borough court rolls: a user’s guide* by Richard Goddard Nottingham’s medieval borough court rolls of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries are a valuable source for those interested in Nottingham and its region in the later middle ages and for medieval urban historians more generally. Indeed, as can be seen from the further reading below, they might also be considered the principal source for the history of the medieval town. Extant long running medieval borough court rolls, like those for Nottingham, are rare.1 The court rolls which are calendared here are housed in the Nottinghamshire Archives Office, CA 1251a-1341 with the file names used in this web-based calendar reflecting their Nottinghamshire Archives Office catalogue number and the date covered by each roll. They were calendared as a joint research project of the University of Nottingham Institute for Medieval Studies (now Institute for Medieval Research) and Nottingham City Council with a grant from the Leverhulme Trust. The aim of the project was to produce an edition of the extant medieval rolls in a calendared form in English to make the text available to a wider range of users.2 The rolls were transcribed, translated from Latin into English and calendared by Dr Trevor Foulds (project leader) and Dr J. B. Hughes. As can be seen from the sheer volume of material presented in the electronic calendar below, this was a monumental and complicated task that was completed with great skill and editorial sensitivity. Until 1457 each annual roll comprises up to twenty-six parchment membranes.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Nottingham PP
    History of Nottingham Knowledge organiser What does the word chronology mean to you? Chronology The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence. Timelines help us arrange events or dates in the order of their occurrence. Today’s enquiry question: What caused Nottingham to be set up and develop? Follow the presentation and make notes about how Nottingham developed in Saxon and Viking times: • Who the first settlers were and when they settled. • Where they settled. • The origins of the name and how it evolved. There is evidence of human settlement in Nottinghamshire dating back thousands of years. Excavations at Creswell Crags, a group of limestone caves near Worksop, have revealed continuous human occupation from 40,000 - 28,000 BC. It is possible that the Romans (43 – 87 AD) also had settlements in the area as they built the Fosse Way, linking Leicester and Lincoln. Saxon Nottingham In the 6th century, when the Anglo Saxons (410 – 1066 AD) colonised Nottinghamshire they established a small, fortified settlement called Snottaingaham on a steep sandstone outcrop (visible exposure of bedrock). The settlement was on high and dry ground, overlooking a shallow crossing point of what is now known as the River Trent. The settlement is now thought to have been in the Lace Market area of the city. The Anglo-Saxon word ham meant village or homestead. The word inga meant 'belonging to' and Snotta was a man (probably a Saxon Chieftain). So its name meant the village was owned by Snotta. Gradually, its name changed to Snottingham, then the Normans dropped the s and it became Nottingham.
    [Show full text]
  • The Winter Camp of the Viking Great Army, Ad 872–3, Torksey, Lincolnshire
    The Antiquaries Journal, 96, 2016, pp 23–67 © The Society of Antiquaries of London, 2016 doi:10.1017⁄s0003581516000718 THE WINTER CAMP OF THE VIKING GREAT ARMY, AD 872–3, TORKSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE Dawn M Hadley, FSA, and Julian D Richards, FSA, with contributions by Hannah Brown, Elizabeth Craig-Atkins, Diana Mahoney-Swales, Gareth Perry, Samantha Stein and Andrew Woods Dawn M Hadley, Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S14ET, UK. Email: d.m.hadley@sheffield.ac.uk Julian D Richards, Department of Archaeology, University of York, The King’s Manor, York YO17EP, UK. Email: [email protected] This paper presents the results of a multidisciplinary project that has revealed the location, extent and character of the winter camp of the Viking Great Army at Torksey, Lincolnshire, of AD 872–3. The camp lay within a naturally defended area of higher ground, partially surrounded by marshes and bordered by the River Trent on its western side. It is considerably larger than the Viking camp of 873–4 previously excavated at Repton, Derbyshire, and lacks the earthwork defences identified there. Several thousand individuals overwintered in the camp, including warriors, craftworkers and merchants. An exceptionally large and rich metalwork assemblage was deposited during the Great Army’s overwintering, and metal processing and trading was undertaken. There is no evidence for a pre-existing Anglo-Saxon trading site here; the site appears to have been chosen for its strategic location and its access to resources. In the wake of the overwintering, Torksey developed as an important Anglo-Saxon borough with a major wheel-thrown pottery industry and multiple churches and cemeteries.
    [Show full text]
  • James Simmons (Publisher) the Kentish Traveller's Companion, 4Th
    James Simmons (publisher) The Kentish traveller’s companion, 4th edition Canterbury 1794 <frontispiece – table of distances> <i> <sig A> THE KENTISH TRAVELLER’s COMPANION: IN A DESCRIPTIVE VIEW OF THE TOWNS, VILLAGES, REMARKABLE BUILDINGS, AND Antiquities, SITUATED ON OR NEAR THE ROAD FROM LONDON TO MARGATE, DOVER, AND CANTERBURY. Illustrated with A CORRECT MAP OF THE ROAD, On a Scale of ONE INCH to a Mile; AND A TABLE OF DISTANCES IN MEASURED MILES, FROM LONDON, AND BETWEEN THE PRINCIPAL TOWNS. THE FOURTH EDITION, WITH CONSIDERABLE ADDITIONS. —- O famous Kent, —- What County hath this Isle, that can compare with thee! That hast within thyself as much as thou canst wish; Thy rabbits, venison, fruits, thy sorts of fowl and fish; As what with strength comports, thy hay, thy corn, thy wood, Nor any thing doth want that any where is good. Drayton’s Poly-Albion. CANTERBURY: PRINTED AND SOLD BY SIMMONS, KIRKBY, AND JONES; AND SOLD BY ALL THE BOOKSELLERS IN KENT; ALSO BY J. JOHNSON, ST. PAUL’S CHURCH YARD, LONDON. 1794. <ii> <blank> iii CONTENTS. STAGE I. Antiquity and extent of Kent. – Lewisham. – Deptford; Trinity Society. – Greenwich. – Blackheath. – Woolwich. – Eltham. Welling. – Erith. – Crays. – Crayford. – Dartford.1 STAGE II. Dartford Brent. – Detail of the course of the Roman road from Dartford Brent to Strood Hill. – Stone; Church and Castle. Swanscombe; Ingress; The Custom of Gavelkind. – North= fleet. – Southfleet. – Gravesend. – Milton. – Higham – Cliffe. Cowling-Castle. – Shorne. – Cobham. – Chalk. – Gad’s Hill. Strood. – Rochester. 55 STAGE III. Rochester; the Bridge; Castle; St. Margaret’s; Cathedral. Chatham; Victualling office; Sir John Hawkins’s Hospital; Dock Yard.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Anglo-Danes': Anachronistic Ethnicities and Viking-Age England1
    ‘Hiberno-Norwegians’ and ‘Anglo-Danes’: anachronistic ethnicities and Viking-Age England1 CLARE DOWNHAM University of Aberdeen TWO papers have recently been published, with reference to Irish sources from the Viking-Age, challenging the identification of Dubgaill (‘Dark Foreigners’) with ‘Danes’ and Finngaill (‘Fair Foreigners’) with ‘Norwegians’.2 In this paper I seek to broaden the debate by suggesting that the categorisation of Insular-viking politics as a struggle between opposing Danish and Norwegian factions is similarly unhelpful. For example, the use of the term Dene in ‘The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’ can be regarded as similar to the use of the terms Dani and Nordmanni in Frankish chronicles: that is, as a general name for those of Scandinavian cultural identity rather than a label referring to people of one particular Scandinavian ethnicity.3 I argue that the supposed animosity between ‘Hiberno-Norwegian’ and ‘Anglo- Danish’ factions in English politics before 954 is largely a historiographic invention and not a Viking-Age reality. The stereotypes applied to each of these so-called groups (the ‘Hiberno-Norwegians’ being generally seen as more violent, more heathen, and more chaotic than the ‘Anglo-Danes’) can also be called into question. If this argument holds true, then references to ‘Hiberno-Norwegians’ and ‘Anglo- 1 I should like to thank Judith Jesch and Alex Woolf for the opportunity to present versions of this paper at Nottingham and St Andrews in February and April 2007. My thanks also go to Paul Bibire, Stefan Brink, and David Roffe for reading and commenting on the text. 2 David N. Dumville, ‘Old Dubliners and New Dubliners in Ireland and Britain: a Viking- Age story’, Medieval Dublin 6 (2004) 78–93, reprinted in his Celtic Essays, 2001–2007 (2 vols, Aberdeen 2007), I.103–22; C.
    [Show full text]
  • The State and the Country House in Nottinghamshire, 1937-1967
    THE STATE AND THE COUNTRY HOUSE IN NOTTINGHAMSHIRE, 1937-1967 Matthew Kempson, BSc. MA. Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2006 Abstract This thesis considers the state preservation and use of Nottinghamshire country houses during the mid-twentieth century, from the initiation of mass requisition in 1937 until 1967 when concerns for architectural preservation moved away from the country house. This thesis reviews literature on the landed estate in the twentieth century and the emergence of preservationist claims on the country house. Three substantive sections follow. The first discusses the declining representation of landowners within local governance in Nottinghamshire and the constitution of the County Council, and considers how estate space was incorporated within broadened concerns for the preservation of the historic environment and additionally provided the focus for the implementation of a variety of modern state and non-state functions. The second section considers how changing policy and aesthetic judgements impacted upon the preservation of country houses. Through discussion of Rufford Abbey, Winkburn Hall and Ossington Hall I consider the complexities of preservationist claims and how these conflicted with the responsibilities of the state and the demands of private landowners. The third section considers how estate space became valued by local authorities in the implementation of a variety of new modern educational uses, including the teacher training college at Eaton Hall and a school campus development at Bramcote Hills. The thesis concludes by considering the status of the country house in Nottinghamshire since 1967, and contemporary demands on the spaces considered historically in this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Shedding New Light on the Origins of Nottingham: Recent Discoveries and Future Directions
    From ‘House of Caves’ to nexus of central England: future research directions for Nottingham, c.AD 650-1250 Gareth Davies, David Knight, Scott Lomax and Christopher Loveluck Introduction Nottingham, as one of the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw, a key strategic pre-Conquest borough1, and the most important royal governmental hub in central England by the time of the Angevin kings, from Henry II to John (1154-1216), is a city with a fascinating story to tell. However, the study of its origins and early development has been somewhat neglected. Numerous histories of the pre-Conquest borough begin no earlier than the creation of the town defences and the Anglo Saxon Chronicle, with its references to the Viking winter camp of 868, the creation of the Five Boroughs (Hall 1989), Asser’s Life of Alfred (893) with its identification of Nottingham as Tig Guocobauc (translated as ‘house of caves’ or ’cavy house’), and consistent references to Nottingham in charters from the reign of Athelstan (924-939) onwards (e.g. Hart 1975; Roffe 1997). Comprehensive studies of the post-Conquest town at the height of its medieval geopolitical importance under the Angevin kings are also lacking. The Pipe Rolls from 1155–6 to 1216 provide plentiful evidence for the importance of Nottingham as a royal governmental and economic hub of national importance. This is emphasised by Nottingham’s location at the core of the remaining tract of territory under Angevin royal control in autumn 1216, at the time of John’s death in Newark Castle; at that pivotal moment, England to the north of Sherwood was in rebellion or in the hands of the king of Scotland, while south-eastern England was under the control of the heir to the French throne, with support from a French army and rebellious Anglo-Norman barons (Carpenter 2003, 299; McGlynn 2011, 173–75).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Translation of the Life of King Alfred
    Notes Introduction 1. Asser’s Life of King Alfred, ed. W.H. Stevenson (Oxford reprint of 1904 edn.), p. vi. 2. Ibid., p. vii. 3. S. Keynes, ‘It is Authentic’, The Times Higher Education Supplement, 8 December 1995, p. 17. 4. S. Keynes, ‘On the Authenticity of Asser’s Life of King Alfred’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, xlvii (1996), 529–51. 5. M. Lapidge, ‘A King of Monkish Fable?’, The Times Higher Education Supplement, 8 March 1996, p. 20. 6. Cf. J. Nelson, ‘Waiting for Alfred’, Early Medieval Europe, vii (1998), 121–2, where the argument is put more cogently. 7. A.P. Smyth, ‘King Alfred’s Issue Carries on Burning’, The Times Higher Education Supplement, 29 March 1996, p. 13. I leave it to others to judge the merits of Mr Howlett’s contribution in the English Historical Review – D.R. Howlett, review of King Alfred the Great by A.P. Smyth, in English Historical Review, cxii (1997), 942–7. 8. Nelson, ‘Waiting for Alfred’, pp. 120–2, 124. 9. E. Christiansen ‘The Rescue of a Great English Ruler’, The Spectator, 13 January 1996, p. 32. 10. J. Campbell, ‘Alfred’s Lives’, The Times Literary Supplement, 26 July 1996, p. 30. 11. R. Abels, Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England (London and New York, 1998), pp. 318–26. 12. P. Stafford, Queen Emma and Queen Edith: Queenship and Women’s Power in Eleventh-Century England (Oxford and Malden, 1997). 13. Alistair Campbell’s excellent edition of the Encomium Emmae has been reissued as a Camden Classic with a supplementary introduction by Simon Keynes.
    [Show full text]