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Extreme Gerrymandering & the 2018 Midterm
EXTREME GERRYMANDERING & THE 2018 MIDTERM by Laura Royden, Michael Li, and Yurij Rudensky Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE The Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law is a nonpartisan law and policy institute that works to reform, revitalize — and when necessary defend — our country’s systems of democracy and justice. At this critical moment, the Brennan Center is dedicated to protecting the rule of law and the values of Constitutional democracy. We focus on voting rights, campaign finance reform, ending mass incarceration, and preserving our liberties while also maintaining our national security. Part think tank, part advocacy group, part cutting-edge communications hub, we start with rigorous research. We craft innovative policies. And we fight for them — in Congress and the states, the courts, and in the court of public opinion. ABOUT THE CENTER’S DEMOCRACY PROGRAM The Brennan Center’s Democracy Program works to repair the broken systems of American democracy. We encourage broad citizen participation by promoting voting and campaign finance reform. We work to secure fair courts and to advance a First Amendment jurisprudence that puts the rights of citizens — not special interests — at the center of our democracy. We collaborate with grassroots groups, advocacy organizations, and government officials to eliminate the obstacles to an effective democracy. ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER’S PUBLICATIONS Red cover | Research reports offer in-depth empirical findings. Blue cover | Policy proposals offer innovative, concrete reform solutions. White cover | White papers offer a compelling analysis of a pressing legal or policy issue. -
OEA/Ser.G CP/Doc. 4115/06 8 May 2006 Original: English REPORT OF
OEA/Ser.G CP/doc. 4115/06 8 May 2006 Original: English REPORT OF THE ELECTORAL OBSERVATION MISSION IN BOLIVIA PRESIDENTIAL AND PREFECTS ELECTIONS 2005 This document is being distributed to the permanent missions and will be presented to the Permanent Council of the Organization ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES REPORT OF THE ELECTORAL OBSERVATION MISSION IN BOLIVIA PRESIDENTIAL AND PREFECTS ELECTIONS 2005 Secretariat for Political Affairs This version is subject to revision and will not be available to the public pending consideration, as the case may be, by the Permanent Council CONTENTS MAIN ABBREVIATIONS vi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Electoral Process of December 2005 1 B. Legal and Electoral Framework 3 1. Electoral officers 4 2. Political parties 4 3. Citizen groups and indigenous peoples 5 4. Selection of prefects 6 CHAPTER II. MISSION BACKGROUND, OBJECTIVES AND CHARACTERISTICS 7 A. Mission Objectives 7 B. Preliminary Activities 7 C. Establishment of Mission 8 D. Mission Deployment 9 E. Mission Observers in Political Parties 10 F. Reporting Office 10 CHAPTER III. OBSERVATION OF PROCESS 11 A. Electoral Calendar 11 B. Electoral Training 11 1. Training for electoral judges, notaries, and board members11 2. Disseminating and strengthening democratic values 12 C. Computer System 13 D. Monitoring Electoral Spending and Campaigning 14 E. Security 14 CHAPTER IV. PRE-ELECTION STAGE 15 A. Concerns of Political Parties 15 1. National Electoral Court 15 2. Critical points 15 3. Car traffic 16 4. Sealing of ballot boxes 16 5. Media 17 B. Complaints and Reports 17 1. Voter registration rolls 17 2. Disqualification 17 3. -
The Effect of Gerrymandering on Voter Turnout by Alexa Blaskowsky a THESIS Submitted to Oregon State University Honors College I
The Effect of Gerrymandering on Voter Turnout by Alexa Blaskowsky A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Political Science (Honors Scholar) Presented May 21, 2021 Commencement June 2021 AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Alexa Blaskowsky for the degree of Honors Baccalaureate of Arts in Political Science presented on May 21, 2021. Title: The Effect of Gerrymandering on Voter Turnout. Abstract approved:_____________________________________________________ Christopher Stout The relationship between partisan gerrymandering and voter participation has still not been fully understood. Although it is clear that there are many factors that affect voter participation, the effect of gerrymandering on voter participation still has not been studied. In this study, I will be examining if partisan gerrymandering affects voter turnout. I expect that voter participation will decrease the more gerrymandered a state is. I expect this decrease because of the impact gerrymandering has on the winner-loser framework and voter efficacy. To test my hypothesis, I will be studying data from all 50 states from the 2018 congressional election. I found that there is a significant relationship between gerrymandering and voter participation. I also found that a variety of other factors, such as race, play a significant role in decreasing voter participation. Ultimately, my research demonstrates that gerrymandering does affect voter participation to a significant -
CDL-AD(2007)007 Opinion No
Strasbourg, 19 March 2007 CDL-AD(2007)007 Opinion No. 399 / 2006 Or. Engl. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) OPINION ON THE CONVENTION ON THE STANDARDS OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS, ELECTORAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN THE MEMBER STATES OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES adopted by the Venice Commission at its 70th plenary session (Venice, 16-17 March 2007) on the basis of comments by Mr Christoph GRABENWARTER (member, Austria) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. http://venice.coe.int CDL-AD(2007)007 - 2 - Introduction 1. By letter dated 28 September 2006, the Secretary General of the Council of Europe asked for an opinion on the Venice Commission on the Convention on the standards of democratic elections, electoral rights and freedoms in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CDL- EL(2006)031rev). 2. The above-mentioned Convention was adopted on 7 October 2002 and was ratified up to now by Armenia, Kyrghyzstan, Moldova, Russia and Tajikistan. 3. The request by the Secretary General takes place in the framework of the discussion about the possibility to adopt a European convention in the electoral field as a Council of Europe convention. The issue whether the text submitted for opinion could inspire a European Convention will then have to be addressed. 4. The Venice Commission entrusted Mr Christoph Grabenwarter (member, Austria) to prepare the comments which are the basis for this opinion. 5. This opinion is based on a non official English translation of the Convention. 6. A first draft opinion was examined by the Council for Democratic Elections at its 19th meeting (Venice, 16 December 2006). -
2021 7 Day Working Days Calendar
2021 7 Day Working Days Calendar The Working Day Calendar is used to compute the estimated completion date of a contract. To use the calendar, find the start date of the contract, add the working days to the number of the calendar date (a number from 1 to 1000), and subtract 1, find that calculated number in the calendar and that will be the completion date of the contract Date Number of the Calendar Date Friday, January 1, 2021 133 Saturday, January 2, 2021 134 Sunday, January 3, 2021 135 Monday, January 4, 2021 136 Tuesday, January 5, 2021 137 Wednesday, January 6, 2021 138 Thursday, January 7, 2021 139 Friday, January 8, 2021 140 Saturday, January 9, 2021 141 Sunday, January 10, 2021 142 Monday, January 11, 2021 143 Tuesday, January 12, 2021 144 Wednesday, January 13, 2021 145 Thursday, January 14, 2021 146 Friday, January 15, 2021 147 Saturday, January 16, 2021 148 Sunday, January 17, 2021 149 Monday, January 18, 2021 150 Tuesday, January 19, 2021 151 Wednesday, January 20, 2021 152 Thursday, January 21, 2021 153 Friday, January 22, 2021 154 Saturday, January 23, 2021 155 Sunday, January 24, 2021 156 Monday, January 25, 2021 157 Tuesday, January 26, 2021 158 Wednesday, January 27, 2021 159 Thursday, January 28, 2021 160 Friday, January 29, 2021 161 Saturday, January 30, 2021 162 Sunday, January 31, 2021 163 Monday, February 1, 2021 164 Tuesday, February 2, 2021 165 Wednesday, February 3, 2021 166 Thursday, February 4, 2021 167 Date Number of the Calendar Date Friday, February 5, 2021 168 Saturday, February 6, 2021 169 Sunday, February -
OFFICIAL 2020 PRESIDENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS General Election Date: 11/03/2020 OFFICIAL 2016 PRESIDENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS
OFFICIAL 2020 PRESIDENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS General Election Date: 11/03/2020 OFFICIAL 2016 PRESIDENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS General Election Date: 11/08/2016 Source: State Elections Offices* SOURCE: State Elections Offices* STATE ELECTORAL ELECTORAL VOTES CAST FOR ELECTORAL VOTES CAST FOR VOTES JOSEPH R. BIDEN (D) DONALD J. TRUMP (R) AL 9 9 AK 3 3 AZ 11 11 AR 6 6 CA 55 55 CO 9 9 CT 7 7 DE 3 3 DC 3 3 FL 29 29 GA 16 16 HI 4 4 ID 4 4 IL 20 20 IN 11 11 IA 6 6 KS 6 6 KY 8 8 LA 8 8 ME 4 3 1 MD 10 10 MA 11 11 MI 16 16 MN 10 10 MS 6 6 MO 10 10 MT 3 3 NE 5 1 4 NV 6 6 NH 4 4 NJ 14 14 NM 5 5 NY 29 29 NC 15 15 ND 3 3 OH 18 18 OK 7 7 OR 7 7 PA 20 20 RI 4 4 SC 9 9 SD 3 3 TN 11 11 TX 38 38 UT 6 6 VT 3 3 VA 13 13 WA 12 12 WV 5 5 WI 10 10 WY 3 3 Total: 538 306 232 Total Electoral Votes Needed to Win = 270 - Page 1 of 12 - OFFICIAL 2020 PRESIDENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS General Election Date: 11/03/2020 SOURCE: State Elections Offices* STATE BIDEN BLANKENSHIP BODDIE CARROLL CHARLES AL 849,624 AK 153,778 1,127 AZ 1,672,143 13 AR 423,932 2,108 1,713 CA 11,110,250 2,605 559 CO 1,804,352 5,061 2,515 2,011 CT 1,080,831 219 11 DE 296,268 1 87 8 DC 317,323 FL 5,297,045 3,902 854 GA 2,473,633 61 8 701 65 HI 366,130 931 ID 287,021 1,886 163 IL 3,471,915 18 9,548 75 IN 1,242,416 895 IA 759,061 1,707 KS 570,323 KY 772,474 7 408 43 LA 856,034 860 1,125 2,497 ME 435,072 MD 1,985,023 4 795 30 MA 2,382,202 MI 2,804,040 7,235 963 MN 1,717,077 75 1,037 112 MS 539,398 1,279 1,161 MO 1,253,014 3,919 664 MT 244,786 23 NE 374,583 NV 703,486 3,138 NH 424,937 -
Payroll Calendar 2021
2021 PAYROLL SCHEDULE 1 Benefit PERIOD # PAY PERIOD TIME SHEETS DUE TO HR OFFICE Paydates coverage FLSA 7K Calendar 2 1 December 13- December 26, 2020 Monday, December 28, 2020 by 4:00 p.m. 8-Jan-21 3 Feb-21 1 2 December 27, 2020 - Janurary 9, 2021 Monday, January 11, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 22-Jan-21 4 3 January 10 - January 23, 2021 Tuesday, January 26, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 5-Feb-21 5 Mar-21 2 4 January 24 - February 6, 2021 Tuesday, February 9, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 19-Feb-21 6 5 February 7 - February 20, 2021 Tuesday, February 26, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 5-Mar-21 7 Apr-21 3 6 February 21 - March 6, 2021 Tuesday, March 9, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 19-Mar-21 8 7 March 7 - March 20, 2021 Tuesday, March 23, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 2-Apr-21 9 8 March 21 - April 3, 2021 Tuesday, April 6, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 16-Apr-21 May-21 4 10 9 April 4 - April 17, 2021 Tuesday, April 20, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 30-Apr-21 11 10 April 18 - May 1, 2021 Tuesday, May 4, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 14-May-21 12 Jun-21 5 11 May 2 - May 15, 2021 Tuesday, May 18, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 28-May-21 12 May 16 - May 29, 2021 Tuesday, June 1, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. 11-Jun-21 Jul-21 6 13 May 30 - June 12, 2021 Tuesday, June 15, 2021 by 4:00 p.m. -
The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies*
The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies* Author: United States. War Dept. Title: The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Other Title: Official records of the Union and Confederate armies Publisher: Government Printing Office Place of Publication: Washington MoA Volumes: Series I, 1-53; Series II, 1-8; Series III, 1-5; Series IV, 1-4 (1880 - 1901) *This information taken from the Cornell University Library page: http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/m/moawar//waro.html Series I: Contains the formal reports, both Union and Confederate, of the first seizures of United States property in the Southern States, and of all military operations in the field, with the correspondence, orders, and returns relating specially thereto, and, as proposed is to be accompanied by an Atlas. In this series the reports will be arranged according to the campaigns and several theaters of operations (in the chronological order of the events), and the Union reports of any event will, as a rule, be immediately followed by the Confederate accounts. The correspondence, etc., not embraced in the "reports" proper will follow (first Union and next Confederate) in chronological order. • Volume I. 1880. (Vol. 1, Chap. 1-8) Chapter I - Operations in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Dec. 20, 1860-Apr. 4, 1861 Chapter II - The secession of Georgia. Jan. 3-26, 1861. Chapter III - The secession of Alabama and Mississippi. Jan. 4-20, 1861. Chapter IV - Operations in Florida. Jan. 6-Aug. 31, 1861. -
Commissioner's Agenda
Commissioner’s Agenda 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2021-January-11 2020-January-13 2019-January-14 2018-January-03 2017-January 09 2021-January-27 2020-January-17 2019-January-30 Special Meeting 2017-January-25 2021-February-08 Special Meeting 2019-February-11 2018-January-08 2017-February-13 2021-February-24 2020-January-29 2019-February-27 2018-January-31 2017-February-22 2021-March-08 2020-February-10 2019-March-11 2018-February-12 2017-March-13 2021-April-12 2019-February-26 2019-March-27 2018-February-28 2017-March-29 2020-March-09 2019-April-08 2018-March-12 2017-April-10 2020-March-16 2019-April-16 2018-March-28 2017-April-26 Special Meeting Special Meeting 2018-April-09 2017-May-08 2020-March-25 2019-April-30 2018-April-25 2017-May-31 2020-April-13 2019-May-13 2018-May-14 2017-June-12 2020-April-29 2019-May-29 2018-May-30 2017-June-26 2020-May-11 2019-June-10 2018-June-11 2017-July-10 2020-May-27 2019-June-24 2018-June-25 2017-July-26 2020-June-08 2019-July-08 2018-July-09 2017-August-14 2020-June-22 2019-July-31 2018-July-25 2017-August-30 2020-July-07 2019-August-02 2018-August-13 2017-September-11 Special Meeting 2019-August-12 2018-August-29 2017-September-29 2020-July-13 2019-August-28 2018-September-10 2017-October-10 2020-July-29 2019-August-28 2018-October-09 2107-October-25 2020-August-10 September Meeting 2018-October-31 2017-November-13 2020-August-26 Date Change Notice 2018-November-13 2017-November-27 2020-September-14 2019-September-06 2018-November-26 2017-December-11 2020-September-30 2019-September-09 2018-December-10 -
Flex Dates.Xlsx
1st Day 1st Day of Your Desired Stay you may Call January 2, 2022 ↔ November 3, 2021 January 3, 2022 ↔ November 4, 2021 January 4, 2022 ↔ November 5, 2021 January 5, 2022 ↔ November 6, 2021 January 6, 2022 ↔ November 7, 2021 January 7, 2022 ↔ November 8, 2021 January 8, 2022 ↔ November 9, 2021 January 9, 2022 ↔ November 10, 2021 January 10, 2022 ↔ November 11, 2021 January 11, 2022 ↔ November 12, 2021 January 12, 2022 ↔ November 13, 2021 January 13, 2022 ↔ November 14, 2021 January 14, 2022 ↔ November 15, 2021 January 15, 2022 ↔ November 16, 2021 January 16, 2022 ↔ November 17, 2021 January 17, 2022 ↔ November 18, 2021 January 18, 2022 ↔ November 19, 2021 January 19, 2022 ↔ November 20, 2021 January 20, 2022 ↔ November 21, 2021 January 21, 2022 ↔ November 22, 2021 January 22, 2022 ↔ November 23, 2021 January 23, 2022 ↔ November 24, 2021 January 24, 2022 ↔ November 25, 2021 January 25, 2022 ↔ November 26, 2021 January 26, 2022 ↔ November 27, 2021 January 27, 2022 ↔ November 28, 2021 January 28, 2022 ↔ November 29, 2021 January 29, 2022 ↔ November 30, 2021 January 30, 2022 ↔ December 1, 2021 January 31, 2022 ↔ December 2, 2021 February 1, 2022 ↔ December 3, 2021 1st Day 1st Day of Your Desired Stay you may Call February 2, 2022 ↔ December 4, 2021 February 3, 2022 ↔ December 5, 2021 February 4, 2022 ↔ December 6, 2021 February 5, 2022 ↔ December 7, 2021 February 6, 2022 ↔ December 8, 2021 February 7, 2022 ↔ December 9, 2021 February 8, 2022 ↔ December 10, 2021 February 9, 2022 ↔ December 11, 2021 February 10, 2022 ↔ December 12, 2021 February -
Flex Dates.Xlsx
1st Day 1st Day of Your Desired Stay you may Call January 3, 2021 ↔ November 4, 2020 January 4, 2021 ↔ November 5, 2020 January 5, 2021 ↔ November 6, 2020 January 6, 2021 ↔ November 7, 2020 January 7, 2021 ↔ November 8, 2020 January 8, 2021 ↔ November 9, 2020 January 9, 2021 ↔ November 10, 2020 January 10, 2021 ↔ November 11, 2020 January 11, 2021 ↔ November 12, 2020 January 12, 2021 ↔ November 13, 2020 January 13, 2021 ↔ November 14, 2020 January 14, 2021 ↔ November 15, 2020 January 15, 2021 ↔ November 16, 2020 January 16, 2021 ↔ November 17, 2020 January 17, 2021 ↔ November 18, 2020 January 18, 2021 ↔ November 19, 2020 January 19, 2021 ↔ November 20, 2020 January 20, 2021 ↔ November 21, 2020 January 21, 2021 ↔ November 22, 2020 January 22, 2021 ↔ November 23, 2020 January 23, 2021 ↔ November 24, 2020 January 24, 2021 ↔ November 25, 2020 January 25, 2021 ↔ November 26, 2020 January 26, 2021 ↔ November 27, 2020 January 27, 2021 ↔ November 28, 2020 January 28, 2021 ↔ November 29, 2020 January 29, 2021 ↔ November 30, 2020 January 30, 2021 ↔ December 1, 2020 January 31, 2021 ↔ December 2, 2020 February 1, 2021 ↔ December 3, 2020 February 2, 2021 ↔ December 4, 2020 1st Day 1st Day of Your Desired Stay you may Call February 3, 2021 ↔ December 5, 2020 February 4, 2021 ↔ December 6, 2020 February 5, 2021 ↔ December 7, 2020 February 6, 2021 ↔ December 8, 2020 February 7, 2021 ↔ December 9, 2020 February 8, 2021 ↔ December 10, 2020 February 9, 2021 ↔ December 11, 2020 February 10, 2021 ↔ December 12, 2020 February 11, 2021 ↔ December 13, 2020 -
Psephology with Dr
Psephology with Dr. Michael Lewis-Beck Ologies Podcast November 2, 2018 Oh heyyyy, it's that neighborhood lady who wears pantyhose with sandals and hosts a polling place in her garage with a bowl of leftover Halloween candy, Alie Ward! Welcome to this special episode, it's a mini, and it's a bonus, but it's also the first one I've ever done via telephone. Usually, I drag myself to a town and I make an ologist meet me in a library, or a shady hotel, and we record face to face, but time was of the essence here. He had a landline, raring to chat, we went for it. I did not know this ology was an ology until the day before we did this interview. Okay, we're gonna get to it. As always, thank you, Patrons for the for fielding my post, “hey, should I record a really quick voting episode this week?” with your resounding yeses. I love you, thank you for supporting the show. OlogiesMerch has shirts and hats if you need ‘em. And thank you everyone for leaving reviews and ratings, including San Rey [phonetic] who called this podcast, “Sherlock Holmes dressed in street wear.” I will take that. Also, you're assuming that I'm wearing pants... Quick plug also, I have a brand new show on Netflix that dropped today! It's called Brainchild, it's produced by Pharrell Williams and the folks at Atomic Entertainment. I’m in every episode popping up to explain science while also wearing a metallic suit and a beehive.