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Annual Report 20 1 7 Florida Panther (Captive) ©Joel Sartore/ Wins Wildlife Accomplished This Year—With Your Help

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Annual Report 20 1 7 Florida Panther (Captive) ©Joel Sartore/ Wins Wildlife Accomplished This Year—With Your Help ANNUAL REPORT 20 1 7 WILDLIFE WINS THE SWEEPING CHANGES MADE BY ANTI- WILDLIFE POLITICIANS—WHO CONTROL BOTH CHAMBERS OF CONGRESS AND THE WHITE HOUSE FOR THE FIRST TIME IN MORE THAN A DECADE—MADE 201 7A CHALLENGING YEAR. THROUGH IT ALL, DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE FOUGHT TO PROTECT VULNERABLE SPECIES ON PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LANDS, OPPOSED LEGISLATIVE ATTACKS ON WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND PROMOTED WILDLIFE-FRIENDLY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT. HERE IS A LOOK AT SOME OF WHAT WE ACCOMPLISHED THIS YEAR—WITH YOUR HELP. FLORIDA PANTHER (CAPTIVE) ©JOEL SARTORE/WWW.JOELSARTORE.COM (CAPTIVE) FLORIDA PANTHER BLACK-FOOTED FERRETS Defenders helped restore hundreds of acres of prairie dog colonies—essential for black-footed ferrets—by installing COOK INLET burrows between MIGRATORY BELUGAS SHOREBIRDS BISON colonies, creating The long-awaited Defenders helped grain trails to entice Defenders helped DEVIL RAYS ESA recovery plan purchase 480 expansion and secure $200 million for the Cook Inlet relocating hundreds acres to expand for Salton Sea Defenders beluga was released of prairie dogs from Fort Belknap Indian restoration as part advocated for with Defenders’ areas where they Reservation’s bison WOLVES of a parks and water and won strict input incorporated would have been reserve to 25,000 bond that California international trade to address ocean When the Idaho poisoned. acres—protecting voters will have measures for devil noise, habitat Fish and Game habitat for bison, an opportunity to rays—killed by the loss, oil spills and Commission prairie dogs, approve on the June thousands for their cumulative effects. proposed allowing sage-grouse and 2018 ballot. gill plates—and silky hunters to bait songbirds. and thresher sharks— wolves, Defenders killed for their fins. organized public opposition that SCARLET surprised the agency MACAWS and stopped the FLORIDA move in its tracks. PANTHERS With a sixth release of 26 birds in Defenders’ work the Biosphere to help conserve Reserve of Los habitat resulted Tuxtlas, Defenders in two females established the claiming territory— second-largest and the birth of two population of scarlet litters—north of the macaws in Mexico. Caloosahatchee River for the first time in four decades. 4 WWW.DEFENDERS.ORG LEADING THE WAY Defenders has long stood as the bulwark against legislative attacks to wildlife and public lands. In 2017, we launched the Wildlife Defense Campaign to face the new anti-environmental Trump administration head on. Defenders brings expertise on Endangered Species Act (ESA) policy and public land management experience and decades of experience mounting successful legislative campaigns, including blocking congressional efforts to gut the ESA. DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 5 LEADING THE WAY In times like these we need to work together as never before—across the entire environmental movement and with diverse communities that share our values and commitment to wildlife protection. Your passion for wildlife and dedication to Defenders continues to empower us to resist these unprecedented assaults and to defend, protect and restore the wildlife and wild lands we hold dear. Thank you! Jamie Rappaport Clark, President and CEO Judith Posnikoff, Board Chair ©STEVEN J. KAZLOWSKI/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO STOCK KAZLOWSKI/ALAMY J. ©STEVEN 6 WWW.DEFENDERS.ORG DEFENDERS MAKES A DIFFERENCE ©RENO SOMMERHALDER©RENO DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 7 Habitat loss and livestock ranching are among the biggest threats to the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl. PREVENTING EXTINCTION In 2017, Congress introduced more than 60 bills to undermine the Endangered Species Act (ESA), our nation’s most effective law for preventing wildlife from going extinct. To stop these measures dead in their tracks, Defenders led successful Capitol Hill and grassroots advocacy efforts. Most significantly, we blocked an attempt to rewrite the ESA. In February, Defenders’ President and CEO, Jamie Rappaport Clark, testified before a Congressional committee, urging lawmakers to maintain a strong ESA and highlighting the law’s successful track record in protecting endangered species. Thanks to the ESA, in 2017 Defenders won a precedent- setting lawsuit for all imperiled wildlife when we challenged a decision by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to deny ESA protection to the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl—a fierce little owl facing serious threats. FWS argued that a larger population in Mexico meant the species didn’t need protection in the United States. But the court ruled that a species could not be denied ESA protection if it remained imperiled in a Grizzly bears are significant portion of its range. majestic symbols of the wild, but they This year, the ESA also helped us to protect prime face challenges habitat for grizzly bears and bull trout in northwest from habitat Montana. A federal judge ruled in our favor, concluding fragmentation and low reproduction that FWS and the Forest Service violated the ESA when rates. they approved a massive copper and silver mine in the Cabinet Mountains. BANNICK/VIREO©PAUL 8 WWW.DEFENDERS.ORG DEFENDERS MAKES A DIFFERENCE ONGOING BATTLES ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Defenders is a strong Although Congress authorized oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in the new tax bill voice on Capitol Hill signed by President Trump at the end of 2017, Defenders battled—and continues to battle—to against the border protect this ecologically sensitive ecosystem JOEL SARTORE/WWW.JOELSARTORE.COM in the courts and helps lead a coalition of © environmental organizations working to engage wall, and we work with citizens in the fight to protect the refuge. We also worked with The Washington Post on a broad coalition of two front-page stories exposing the Trump administration’s secret plans to approve seismic groups to oppose testing in the Arctic refuge and a road through the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge. The its funding. stories led to additional coverage in The New York Times and on CNN. BORDER WALL Defenders filed suit against the Trump administration after the government circumvented environmental protections to pave the way for border wall construction in California. The wall threatens the existence of the endangered Quino checkerspot butterfly, snowy plover, cactus ferrunginous pygmy-owl, ocelots and other imperiled species. Defenders staff also participated in protests with local activists at the Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge in Texas, where another extension of the wall would devastate wildlife populations by blocking migration routes, isolating populations and undermining conservation and recovery of imperiled species. DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 9 Defenders helps San Joaquin kit foxes and other species by protecting important grassland habitat. MAKING TECHNOLOGY WORK FOR WILDLIFE PIONEERING SOLUTIONS Defenders launched its Center for Conservation Innovation to harness new technology and share solutions to protect biodiversity and help endangered species. We developed a new technique using satellite images to detect habitat destruction for imperiled species like the lesser prairie-chicken and the dunes sagebrush DEREVAN ©RICK lizard. Our groundbreaking work was covered in Science magazine and The Wall Street Journal. PROTECTING BATS AND MINIMIZING EFFECTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PRESERVING HABITAT WHILE GOING SOLAR Defenders leverages its relationships with the renewable energy industry to identify pragmatic Defenders protected habitat for the endangered solutions that lessen impacts to wildlife. This San Joaquin kit fox, giant kangaroo rat and includes efforts to understand how wind energy blunt-nosed leopard lizard and many bird species development affects migratory tree-roosting in California’s Panoche Valley after reaching bat species and how to minimize those effects. a settlement agreement with the California This year, we partnered with the American Wind Department of Fish and Wildlife and Panoche Energy Association to educate the industry Valley Solar, LLC. The initial proposal would have on the best-available science and to gain damaged almost 5,000 acres of high-quality voluntary commitments to protect bats. We also habitat. After years of work, including state and submitted comments to FWS opposing the federal court litigation, Defenders succeeded delisting of the lesser long-nosed bat given the in reducing the size of the project to about potential impending threats of climate change 1,300 acres and permanently conserved more and expanding wind energy development in the than 26,000 acres in and around this important species’ habitat. grassland habitat. ©SANDRA ROTHENBERG 10 WWW.DEFENDERS.ORG DEFENDERS MAKES A DIFFERENCE We continue to be a leader in promoting and OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH & WILDLIFE & OF FISH OREGON DEPARTMENT © implementing coexistence measures to minimize conflicts between wolves and livestock. DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 11 CONNECTING & COEXISTING LINKING FEDERAL LANDS, CONNECTING WATCHING OUT FOR WOLVES ECOSYSTEMS To conserve habitat strongholds and movement When four separate lethal removal actions targeted northeastern Oregon—important wolf habitat—that corridors for at-risk species, Defenders, pressed wolves in Washington and Oregon, we ramped helped several wolf packs and their young survive the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land up our efforts to promote nonlethal, predator the grazing season. In Montana, we funded four Management in Montana to conserve habitat solutions, met with impacted ranchers and state range rider
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