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TABLE of CONTENT Page No TABLE OF CONTENT Page no 1. PROJECT PROFILE…………………………………………………… 2 2. INTRODUTION…………………………………………………………3 3. LEGAL ISSUE………………………………………………………….22 4. TECHNICAL FEASIBILITITY………………………………………..26 5. MANUFACTURING FEASIBILITITY……………………………….28 6. MARKETING FEASIBILITITY………………………………………33 7. FINACIAL FESIBILITITY……………………………………………37 8. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY……………………………………40 9. RISK ANALYSIS………………………………………………………42 10. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………43 1 | P a g e PROJECT PROFILE: ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 1. Main product: Electronic device 2. By-product: Recycle the plastic coming from waste electronic Product. 3. Capacity: 1 tonne / month 4. Raw material: Electronic Device Like as- Large household appliances Small household appliances IT and telecommunications equipment Consumer equipment Lighting equipment Electrical and electronic tools Toys, leisure and sports equipment Medical devices Monitoring and control instruments Automatic dispensers 5. Location: In West Bengal because of availability of cheap labor and efficient port. 6. Investment: Rs1 crore 7. Power: 100HP. 8. Water: 100 litre /day 9. Process Technology: Waste electronic equipment product from all over the world even from other part of India and we will take out the parts which are working properly. Try to assemble into one efficient product sell them cheaply into Indian market and underdeveloped nation like Bangladesh and Bhutan. 10. Profitability: 20% on sales. 11. Return on Investment: Around 50% 12. Payback: 4- 5 years 2 | P a g e 13. Unique Feature: this is the segment which is not much penetrated into India. Currently global warming is biggest issue in all over the world. Cutting the carbon emission in world is the biggest problem. So after recycle the electronic equipment , it will help to cut the emission. USING OF WASTE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT Introduction of waste equipment E-waste is the most rapidly growing segment of the municipal solid waste stream. E-waste contains many valuable, recoverable materials such as aluminum, copper, gold, silver, plastics, and ferrous metals. In order to conserve natural resources and the energy needed to produce new electronic equipment from virgin resources, electronic equipment can be refurbished, reused, and recycled instead of being landfilled. E-waste also contains toxic and hazardous materials including mercury, lead, cadmium, beryllium, chromium, and chemical flame retardants, which have the potential to leach into our soil and water. What the benefits and advantages are of recycle e-waste? There are several! • Conserves natural resources. Recycling recovers valuable materials from old electronics that can be used to make new products. As a result, we save energy, reduce pollution, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and save resources by extracting fewer raw materials from the earth. • Protects your surroundings. Safe recycling of outdated electronics promotes sound management of toxic chemicals such as lead and mercury. • Helps others. Donating your used electronics benefits your community by passing on ready-to-use or refurbished equipment to those who need it. • Create Jobs. eCycling creates jobs for professional recyclers and refurbishers and creates new markets for the valuable components that are dismantled. • Saves landfill space. E-waste is a growing waste stream. By recycling these items, landfill space is conserved. Electronic waste management options hierarchy: • Reuse of whole units: Reuse functioning electronic equipment by donating it to someone who can still use it. • Repair/refurbishment/remanufacturing of units • Recovery/reuse of functional peripherals or components 3 | P a g e • Recycling of constituent materials: Recycle those components that cannot be repaired. • Last. Responsible disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste in permitted landfills. How much e-waste is exported? Reliable data on exported e-waste is not available. The 2011 Electronics Waste Management report models the number and weight of electronic products that are in use, storage, and end-of-life management in a given year, extending from purchase from the point when the product is either disposed or collected for recycling. EPA has not yet developed a methodology to estimate the amounts of electronic products that were collected for recycling and subsequently managed and processed. Consequently, EPA cannot yet estimate the portion of electronics products collected for recycling that are subsequently exported. What is the environmental impact of disposing electronics into the environment without any precaution? Electronics are complex devices which are made of a wide variety of material constituents. Some of the constituents, such as lead, nickel, cadmium, and mercury, could pose risks to human health or the environment if mismanaged at their end-of-life. EPA is very concerned about ensuring the proper management of used electronics and has undertaken important work to increase the collection and responsible recycling of used electronics. As for managing electronics disposed in the US in landfills, we believe that disposal of electronics in properly managed municipal solid waste landfills does not threaten human health and the environment. The results of landfill leachate studies, suggest that currently allowed disposal of electronics — including those containing heavy metals — in modern municipal solid waste landfills are protective of human health and the environment. However, we strongly support keeping used electronics out of landfills, to recover materials and reduce the environmental impacts and energy demands from mining and manufacturing. Electronics are made from valuable resources, such as precious metals, copper, and engineered plastics, all of which require considerable energy to process and manufacture. Recycling electronics recovers valuable materials and as a result, we reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce pollution, save energy, and save resources by extracting fewer raw materials from the earth. For example: • Recycling one million laptops saves the energy equivalent to the electricity used by 3,657 US homes in a year. • One metric ton of circuit boards can contain 40 to 800 times the amount of gold and 30 to 40 times the amount of copper mined from one metric ton of ore in the US. 4 | P a g e Composition of E-waste E-waste consists of all waste from electronic and electrical appliances which have reached their end- of- life period or are no longer fit for their original intended use and are destined for recovery, recycling or disposal. It includes computer and its accessories monitors, printers, keyboards, central processing units; typewriters, mobile phones and chargers, remotes, compact discs, headphones, batteries, LCD/Plasma TVs, air conditioners, refrigerators and other household appliances. The composition of e-waste is diverse and falls under ‗hazardous‘ and ‗non-hazardous‘ categories. Broadly, it consists of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, plastics, glass, wood and plywood, printed circuit boards, concrete, ceramics, rubber and other items. Iron and steel constitute about 50% of the waste, followed by plastics (21%), non-ferrous metals (13%) and other constituents. Non-ferrous metals consist of metals like copper, aluminum and precious metals like silver, gold, platinum, palladium and so on. The presence of elements like lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, selenium, hexavalent chromium, and flame retardants beyond threshold quantities make e-waste hazardous in nature. It contains over 1000 different substances, many of which are toxic, and creates serious pollution upon disposal. Obsolete computers pose the most significant environmental and health hazard among the e-wastes. E-waste generation in India All over the world, the quantity of electrical and electronic waste generated each year, especially computers and televisions, has assumed alarming proportions. In 2006, the International Association of Electronics Recyclers (IAER) projected that 3 billion electronic and electrical appliances would become WEEE or e-waste by 2010. That would tantamount to an average e- waste generation rate of 400 million units a year till 2010. Globally, about 20-50 MT (million tonnes) of e-wastes is disposed of each year, which accounts for 5% of all municipal solid waste. Although no definite official data exist on how much waste is generated in India or how much is disposed of, there are estimations based on independent studies conducted by the NGOs or government agencies. According to the Comptroller and Auditor- General‘s (CAG) report, over 7.2 MT of industrial hazardous waste, 4 lakh tonnes of electronic waste, 1.5 MT of plastic waste, 1.7 MT of medical waste, 48 MT of municipal waste are generated in the country annually. In 5 | P a g e 2005, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) estimated India‘s e-waste at 1.47 lakh tonnes or 0.573 MT per day.11 A study released by the Electronics Industry Association of India (ELCINA) at the electronics industry expo – ―Componex Nepcon 2009‖ had estimated the total e-waste generation in India at a whopping 4.34 lakh tonnes by end 2009. The CPCB has estimated that it will exceed the 8 lakh tonnes or 0.8 MT mark by 2012. There are 10 States that contribute to 70 per cent of the total e-waste generated in the country, while 65 cities generate more than 60 per cent of the total e-waste in India. Among the 10 largest e-waste generating States, Maharashtra ranks first followed by Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, Karnataka, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh
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